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HomeMy WebLinkAbout6.1 Public Facilties Impact Fee Ord .'1i ~ , . . ~ . . CITY OF DUBLIN AGENDA STATEMENT CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: December 12, 1994 SUBJECT: f'f/IJ' Public Facilities Impact Fee Ordinance (Prepared by: City Attorney Elizabeth H. Silver) 1. ~praft Public Facilities Impact Fee Ordinance 2. ~Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, Pages 149, 151-153 pd 165 3. /Government Code Section 65913.2 1 . Open Public Hearing 2. Receive Staff Report and Public comment 3. Close public hearing and deliberate 4. Waive reading and ADOPT Public Facilities Impact Fee Ordinance EXHIBITS ATTACHED: RECOMMENDATION: FINANCIAL STATEMENT: The cost of preparing the Public Facilities Impact Fee Ordinance can be recovered from property owners applying for approval of development. DESCRIPTION: At the City Council meeting of November 28, 1994, the City Council introduced a Public Facilities Impact Fee Ordinance. At this meeting, the City Council will consider the adoption of this ordinance. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan was adopted in 1993. The Plan includes financing goals including a goal that new development in the Specific Plan area should pay the full cost of infrastructure needed to serve the area. The Plan anticipates that the cost of new infrastructure will be paid for in a variety of ways. These include: . Mello-Roos Community Facilities Districts which authorize a special tax to finance public facilities ( and some public services) . Special Assessment Districts which authorize an assessment against the property; bonds are typically issued secured by the lien of the assessment and annual assessments are paid along with property taxes for the term of the bonds . Marks-Roos Bonds which are a bond pool made up of other bonds that the Ci ty has issued or plans to issue for the purpose of reducing the costs of issuance of the bonds . Infrastructure Financing Districts which allow the formation of a district which then receives "tax increment" property tax monies to finance designated public facilities . Developer Impact Fees which are established pursuant to Government Code Section 66000 et seg. ("AB 1600") for infrastructure such as streets, parks and community buildings . Fire Impact Fees which are established by the Dougherty Regional Fire Authority to fund the cost of new fire stations . School Impact Fees which are established by the school districts . Sewer and Water Connection Fees which are established and charged by the Dublin San Ramon Services District and Zone 7 The Specific Plan (page 152) recognizes that the entire cost of new infraa~cture cannot be financed over time through an assessment district ITEM NO. -" .1. COPIES TO: CITY CLERK FILE~ .-.- . . or a Mello-Roos special tax because to do so would impose an excessi ve burden on future property owners. The Specific Plan contemplates, therefore, that part of the cost of infrastructure will be financed through "developer impact fees" to be adopted by the Council pursuant to AB 1600 (Government Code Sections 66000 et seq.) AB 1600 was enacted by the state Legislature in 1989 and is contained in Sections 66000 et seq. of the Government Code. These provisions contemplate a two-step process prior to the imposition of impact fees on new development. The first step is adoption of an "implementing ordinance." The second step is adoption of a resolution setting the amount of the fee, the type of improvements to be funded by it, and the properties subject to the fee. The draft ordinance is the first step. It is an implementing ordinance which, if adopted, will establish the mechanism for imposing a fee. No fees will be imDOsed by the ordinance. The second step - adoption of a resolution setting the fees - requires a public hearing. It also requires that information regarding the amount of the proposed fee be available to the public at least ten days in advance. This information would be in the form of a study which would show the relationship between development projects and the public improvements for which the fee is proposed to be charged. Fees to pay for public facilities such as park improvements, community facilities, a library and buildout of the Civic Center necessary to accommodate development in Eastern Dublin could be adopted by resolution once the implementing ordinance is in place. The adoption of a public facilities fee which is applicable to properties within the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan area will not preclude developers from picking and choosing from the various financing options available to them. Developers are required to prepare Financing Plans which are to be part of the Development Agreement. The Financing Plan is the vehicle for a developer to propose the "mix" of financing options available to him so that the property is not overburdened with assessments and/or special taxes. Government Code Section 65913.2 requires the Council to consider the effect of an ordinance such as this with respect to the housing needs of the region in which the City is located. The Government Code requires the City to refrain from imposing regulations which would make housing infeasible for any segment of the community. This ordinance would not make housing infeasible for any segment of the community because it is necessary to allow development to occur. This ordinance is one step in the implementation of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan which contemplates close to 14,000 dwelling units at buildout, and which will have a beneficial effect on the housing needs of the region. It will help the City to meet the ABAG projected housing need in Dublin. Adoption of the draft ordinance is consistent with and will implement the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and the Parks and Recreation Master Plan. The adoption of the draft ordinance is not subject to CEQA (Public Resources Code Section 21080(b)(8).) staff recommends that the City Council conduct a public hearing, deliberate, waive the reading and INTRODUCE the ordinance. a: 1128fac.agenda#9 NO~-22-34 rUE 14:55 " . -. p, 02/04 ORDINANCI' NO.9. -_ AN ORDIBANCE OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN ADD!NG CHAPTER '.78 lfO TRE OU8LIN KUHICIPAL C002 ESTABLISHING A PUBLIC FACILITIBS PEE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN THE CITY OP DUBLIN 1'K2 CITY COUNCIL OF Tl[E CITY OF tlOBLIN DOEs HEREBY OlitOAIN AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 7.78 is added to the Municipal Code of the city Of DUblin to read as follows: "Sec'tion 7 ~ 7~L 010 Pu:r:pose In order to implement the goals and objectives of the City of Dublin's ("City") General Plan, the Eastern D~blin Specific Plan and the Parks and Recreation Master Plan, and to mitigate the impacts caused by future development in the city, certain pUblic facilities must be constructed. ~he city Council has determined that a public facilities fee is needed in order to finance these public facilities and to pay for each development's fair share of the construction and nequisition costs of these improvements. In establishing the tee described in the following seotions, the city Council has found tho fee to be consistent with its GenerQl Plan and the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, and pursuant to Government Cod@ S 65913.2, has considered the effects of the fee with respect to the city's housing needs as established in the Housin9 Element ot the General Plan." "Section 7.7S.020 PUblic Faoilities Fee Established A. A PubliC Facilities Fee ("Fee") is hereby established to be paid at the time of the issuanoe of building permits for development in t~e city of Dublin to pay for municipally owned public facilities. B. The city Counoil shall, ih a Council resolution adopted after a duly noticed public hearing, set forth the amount of the Fee, describe the benefit and impact area on which the Public Fa~ilities Fee is imposed, list the munioipally owned pUQlic facilities to be financed, describe the estimated cost of these facilities, and describe the reasonable relationship between the Fee and the various types of future developments and set forth time for payment. I' :'~;::' ':. '"7 ~~ ... ,"'" '"";'..., .' ~:: }~\ .wJ _i\:\ ::i [" 1- ~ NQV-22-34 TUE 14:55 . " . (. p, 03/04 I , -,J . : ~ t "Seot1on 7.72.030 Use of Fee Revenues A. The revenues raised by payment of ~Q Public Facilities Fee shall be accounted for in the City's Capital Project Fund. separate and special accounts within the Fund shall be used to account for reVenues I along with any interest earnings on such account. These monies shall be used tor the following purposes: (1) To pay for design, engineering, right-ot-way acquisition and construction of the pUblic facilities designatea in the Council resolution and reasonablQ costs of outside consultant studies related thereto; . , (ii) To reimburse the City for designated public facilities constructed by the city with funds (other than gifts cr grants) from other sources together with accrued interest; (iii) To reimburse developers who have designed and constructed designated public facilities which are oversized with supplemental sizel length I or capacity; and/or (iv) To pay for and/or reimburse costs of proqraD development and ongoing administration of the PUblic Facilities Fee Program." "Section 7.78.040 Developer Construction of Facilities If a developer is required, as a condition of approval of a permit, to construct a puolic facility that has been designated to be financed with Publio Facilities Fees and if the faoility has supplemental size, length, or oapacity over that needed for the impacts of the development, a reimbursement aqreemen~ with the developer and a oredit against the Fee otherwise levied by this ordinance on the development project shall be offered by the City. The reimbursement amount shall not includQ the portion of the improvement needed to mitiqa~e the burdens cre~ted by the. cievelopment... "Section 7.78.050 Administration Guidelines The city cQuncil maYI by resolutionl adopt Administrative Guidelines to provide prooedures for the calcula~ion, reimbursement, c~edit or deferred payment qnd other administrative aspects of the Public Facilities Fee." Seceion 2. . t Thls ordinance was adoptQd at a notioed public hearing, for . . which notice was given pursuant to Government Code S 6062a. section 3. Effective Date and postinq. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in force thirty (30) days from and after the date of its passage. The city Clerk of the city of Dublin shall cause this ordinance to be published or to be posted in at least three (3) pUblic places in city in accordance with section 36933 of the Government Code of the state of California. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the city Council of the city of Dublin on this ____ day of , 1994, by vote as follows: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: MAYOR ATTEST: CITY CLERK 114\ord\cityhall.fee , , II, - ft I I ] I I I I I I I I I I ] I I . be heard regarding the extent of the benefit. The assessment district is ordinarily initiated by petition of 60 percent of the property owne~ in the area. The types of Infra- structure and support structures that can be financed in this way include grading, slope stabilization and slide repair, street paving, sidewalks, street lighting, curbs and gutters, sanitary and storm sewe~, and water supply facilities (onsite or offsite) , among other items. The amount of the bond issue may also cover architectural and engineering fees as well as the cost of the bond issue. The public agency that institutes the district raises money by levying special assessments against the benefiting property owners. The assessment formula must be based on the degree to which each property benefits, and in this regard public agencies have traditionally considered such factors as acreage, building size, number of units, front footage, units of water or sewer usage, and land value. Assessments are due either upon application for building pemtlt or, if bonds have been issued to finance infrastructure, annual assessments are due along with ad valorem property taxes. In addition to the general-purpose assessment districts autho- rized by the 1911 and 1913 Acts, several other types of assessment districts exist. These districts include the following: Vehicle Parking Districts (1943 and 1951), Pedestrian Mall Districts (1960), and Landscaping and Lighting Districts (1972). SB-308INFRASTRUCJ'URE FINANCING DlSI'RlCIS (SEYMOUR EllL) Recent legislation introduced by Senator Seymour and passed by the Legislature on September 1990 authorizes counties and dties to fonn infrastructure financing districts to fund public capital facilities using a method called "tax increment" financing. Prior to this legislation, redevelopment agencies were the only entities authorized to incur debt and fund capital projects from this method of financing. Under redevelopment law (Section 16, Article XVI, of the California Constitution), property tax base is frozen when a redevelopmrot project area is established. The tax yields on increments in the value of tlXable property is then set aside for repayment of debt incurred to finance redevelopment projects. SB 308 authorizes cities and counties to use a similar method of tax increment financing to fund infrastructure development. . FINANCING However, it exempts school districts from participating and requires the cooperation of all other special districts affected by the dive~ion of property tax. The amount of annual fiscal surplus accruing to affected districts as a result of the develop- ment is a key factor in the negotiation process. Tax increments are redistributed back to affected districts once infrastructure projects are paid. The constitutionality of S8-308 is currently being challenged. DUBIlN DEVELOPER IMPACJ' FEES All cities estimate and program for the potential future demand for capital improvements that serve the entire city; these items may include wider roads, new freeway interchanges, new community buildings, and m.w parks. These items are com- monly described and scheduled in a capital improvements program. In many growing cities, the portion of costs that can be allocated equitably to new development is then fund~ through a system of impact fees, whereby new development, at the time of issuance of building permits, is charged a set amount to provide for its pro-rata share of the new infrastructure. It is important to stress that the coordination of infrastructure developmrot of the scale required in eastern Dublin v.ill probably require the establishment of such a system of developer impact fees. Otherwise, for most publJc infrastructure, Dublin currently does not have an impact fee program in place and therefore must fund capital improvements within the existing city bOlmdaries out of other revenues. The exception is that Dublin does require residential subdividers to dedicate park land and/or pay an in. lieu fee for acquiIing park land. In the case of eastern Dublin, the Specific Plan calls for 241.5 acres of public parks. If the City finds the land allocated for park dedication acceptable, no in- lieu fee would be required. If no~ some or all of the estimated $12 million in park in-lieu fees would be payable at the time of Final Map approval for individual subdivisions. DRFA FIRE IMPAct FEES In addition to these City ofDublin impact fees, the Dougherty Regional Fire Authority (DRFA) currently assesses a fire impact fee for new development projects. With a current fire impact fee set at $600 per residential development unit and $600 per 2,000 squareieetfor other types of oa:upancies, the eastern Dublin and Santa Rita fire impact fees would total more than $11 million. Based on 1992 costs, the cost estimate for the fire stations 149 ~~ -~ ~ ...... ~(\.-~.:I : . . ~..': ;~~~ '.:: .':"1 '.~ ~.~.~ ... . ""I :~ : i :" : ':. ":.~ .:' . ; 'f"'::~.:' '..:.~...' .. ,:~~... I: . I I I I I I I I I I. I I I I I I I I . 10.4 FINANCING GOAlSAND POLICIES The following goals and policies, apply to the Eastern Dublin specific Plan area. Goal: New development in the Specific Plan area should pay the full cost of infrastructure needed to serve the area, and should fund the costs of mitigating adverse project impacts on the City's existing infra- structure and services. Goal: The financing plan should provide for reimbursements from any other benefiting areas for costs that Specific Plan area owners are required to advance, and should provide a fair allocation of costs among land uses. Policy 10-1: Fund the full costs of the on-site and off. site public infrastructure and public services required to support development in the Specific Plan area from revenues generated by development within that Specific Plan area. These revenues may include City, County, State, or Federal revenues generated by development within that Specific Plan Area. Policy 10.2: Allocate the backbone infrastructure costs to property within the Specific Plan area based on the general principles of benefit received. "Backbone infrastructure" means public infrastructure outside of building tracts. Policy 10-3: Adopt an Area of Benefit Ordinance and form an Area of Benefit for the Specific Plan area that establishes a fair share cost allocation fOli public improvements required to serve development of the Specific Plan area. . FINANCING Policy 10-4: Use pay~as~you-go financing to the extent possible. Use debt financing only when essential to provide facilities necessary to permit development or to maintain service standards. Policy 10-5: Require development projects in the Specific Plan area to fund the oversizing of facilities if required by the City, subject to reimbursement from future developments benefiting from the oversizing. Policy 10-6: Require developers who proceed ahead of the infrastructure sequencing plan to pay the costs of extending the backbone infrastructure to their project subject to future reimburSement Policy 10-7: Require dedication ofland for road improvements, park and other public facilities, and construction of such improvements consistent ",ith City-wide policies. Policy 10-8: Provide for reimbursements from any other benefiting areas for costs that specific Plan area owners are required to produce. Policy 10-9: Issue Bonds (such as Mello-- Roos and/or Assessment District bonds) only so long as the security for 1hose bonds equals 300 percent (or more) of the bond value. Developers shall be required to finance privately any infrastructure costs that would cause bond issues to fail to meet the above-stated criteria. Policy 10-10: Issue Bonds (such as Mello- Roos and! or Assessment District bonds), only so long as the annual special assessment or special tax and 1.0 percent regulM property tax and existing bonded indebtedness does not exceed 2.0 percent of property value. 10.5 CAPITALFINANCING SOURCES AND BURDEN ON IAND USES This section Ulustrates how development in eastern Dublin couid be financed in accordance with the above-described goals and policies. Table 10.1 (at the end of the chapter) estimates sources - of funding for each of the infrastructure costs. In general, the developers will be required to pay for streets and utilities within their tracts. Note that the costs of in~tract improvements are not r induded in Table 10.1. In addition, developer impact fees 151 1 (I I ' . I., ; . I " FINANCING . L already in place or established in the future by the Qty or special districts Will serve as a major source of financing. For example, some school costs may be covered by AB 2926 fees, which the builders are responsible for paying at the time building permits are issued. Similarly, in-lieu feES for park dedications are payable by the developer at the time of Final Map approval. Developers are also currently required by the Dublin San Ramon Services District to pay for a large amount of the water treatment and water service infrastructure costs through feES. Ye~ these existing fees are not sufficient to cover all the infrastructure costs. The City wjll have to consider creating a system of developer and builder impact fees to fund remaining costs, particularly those costs which could not be funded by one or more Area of Benefit assessments (via either a Mello-Roos ern or Special Assessment District) due to the e."(cessive burden the costs would impose on future homeowners. As a general guideline, "excessive" refers to yearly assessments (including property tax) of more than 2.0 percent of the assessed value of the home. In Table 10.1, it has been estimated that roughly 75 percent of the costs of streets and mass grading would have to funded by a system of impact fees or in-kind contributions by develop~ in order to keep the Mello-Roos debt service load bearable on future property owners. Table 10.2 presents total infrastructure costs and development phased over a 17-Ye3! period. The start of construction occurs in 1994 with near 100 percent completion during 2010. This phasing schedule refle:ts WRT team discussion regarding the sequence of development that is likely to take place in eastern Dublin. DKS Associates (transportation consultants) and KennedyJ]enks (water and sewer engineering consultants) provided estimates of infrastructure costs for three phases of development. ERA then used these cost estimates to create this annual phasing schedule. Table 10.3 presents an analysis of the project's capacity to support bonds issued for infrastructure finanCing. The first section of the table outlines the infrastructure expenditures over time and adds in financing costs to arrive at estimates of annual and cumulative bond issues. The second section compares annual average residential debt service (the annual special assessment or Mello-Roos special tax) to the cumulative value of homes sold and finished and unfinished lots. Once all the bonds have been issued, the annual infrastructure debt service, on average, would equal 0.8 percent of the value of the names and residential lots. During the entire period of development, the -.J j 'I '. annual infrastructure debt service is equal or less than 1 percent, except during 1996. The general guideline is that total annual assessments, which include regular property taxes as welf as Special taxes or assessments, should not exceed 2.0 percent of the value of the home. Because 1.0 percent is alrearly accounted for in regular property taxes, only 1.0 percent remains available for special taxes or special assessments, and this proje:t's capital infrastructure requirements would place these homes within that limit. The third part of the table compares the infrastructure bonds issued year-by~year to the value of the entire property that would be security for the those bonds. The bonds are easiest to sell when the property is worth at least three times the bond issue. As the last line of the table shows, this development would meet that criteria. Table 10.4 allocates the costs borne by the Area of Benefit (MeIIo~ Roos ern or Special Assessment) among the land uses proposed in the development. Costs are apportioned according to various factors; for instance, roarl costs are allocated on the basis of trips generated by each land use, and school development costs are allocated on the basis of average number of children per unit. Several lines in the middle of the table indicate the total capital cost per housing unit (or per 1,000 square feet of non~residential development), the proportion of total value this amount represents, the estimated yearly assessment each unit would have to pay to retire bonds sold, and the proportion of the unit's market value represented by that yearly assessment. The generally accepted standard is that toral annual assessments (ad~valorem property taxes plus Mello-RODS or other assess~ ments) should be less than two percent of property value. Since one percent is already accounted for in the ad-valorem property tax, the assessments should not exceed one percent. Note that in Table lOA all of the residential and commercial units would have annual assessments'equal or below one percent. In short, this financing plan would spread the debt burden amongst the various land uses without placing -any undue burden on anyone land use. I I I I I I I I I . . AC110N PROGRAM: FINANCING The City of Dublin should take the follOVting actions to carry out the finan,Eing policie; of the Specific Plan. · DevelojJmentAgreement. For eacb property in the Pl:mning Area, prepare and adopt a development agreement tbat speUs out the precise financial responsibilities of tbe der:eloper. 152 . . ~ . . .-l ~ . . ~ ! . j,.. of Benifil o"Ii"""".I'''j~a of Ben<Ji1 OnIiMDU and fonn an Area 'of Benefit for those properties henefilingfrom construction of pub/i.c improvements described in the spedfll: Plan. Special Assessment District or Mello-Roos aD. Create one or more MeOo-Roos CFD or specialAssessment Distritts tofinaru:.e construction of tbe infrastructure (outlined in Table 10.1) ID serve the Area of Benefit. Some of the special taxes or special assessments may be due upon applicationfor buildingpetmits, . and the remainder m~ be finaru:.ed with the appropriate bond mecbanisms. . Marks.Roos Bond Pooling. Have bond counsel evaluate whether the City would save money and refrain from incurring undue risk by pooling bonds issued for eastern and western Dublin, or for eastern Dublin alone, under the J,Jarks-Roos Bond Pooling Act. / . City-wide Developer and Builder bnptut Pee systems. Anaryu dty-wide infrastructure needs to assess tbe usefulness of implementing an impact fee program, in compliance with AB 1600, that could draw SQ1M fundingfrom new development wben final map or building permits are issued. The fees rouJd p~ for infrastructure of city-wide importance, such as downtown infrastructure or new arterial streets through eastern Dublin. Actions needa:l by other agencies include: . school bnpact Pees. The City and the School DistTkt sbould coordinate efforts tofund necessary schoo/facilities and coUect p~ab/efees. Highway Interchange Funding. The City and CalTrans sbould coordinate efforts ID fund necessary freeway improvements and rollect developers' share of costs. . Utilities Impact Pees. The City, Dub/in San Ramon Servias District and Zone 7 sbouJd coordinate efforts ID fund utilities services and coOect deve/JJpers' share of costs. Bonding Capacity. The City of Dublin and its bond counsel will coordinate with all affected agencies ID develop a method of financing infrastructure tbat wiDfairly apportion the assess- ment burden among the agencies expected ID PTf.)title services, and not allow the bonding capacity to be maximized by any one agency or infrastructure need. " FINANCING i 153 I. " I" ~ - . I] . . . . . . . [1 . . iii . . i 11.3.2 AREA OF BENEFIT ORDINANCE The City shall adopt an Area of Benefit Ordinance and form an Area of Benefit for those properties benefiting from construction of public improvements described in the Specific Plan. Are:a of Benefit fees may be enacted by the City of Dublin through adoption of an ordinance, without voter approval. The fee must be directly related to the benefit received. It does not create a lien against property, but must be paid in full as a condition of approval. Benefiting properties may be given the option to finance the fees by entering into an assessment district (1913- 1911 Act) or Mello-Roos crn. 11.3.3 ANALYSIS OF FINANCING TECHNIQUES Further analysis of various public financing techniques is required. to identify and develop the most flexible and lowest cost financing program for necessary public infrastructure and facilities in the project area. Each technique or combination of techniques should be evaluated for Its suitability of funding public infrastructure and facilities costs and its capacity to inSUre both adequate and timely provision of infrastructUre and facilities, and lowest possible burden to new residents. In addition, the financing program developed should be consistent with financing policies set ou't ip. the Specific Plan. Public financing mechanism's that the City should consider as part of this analysis may include: . . Special Assessment District or Mello-Roos cm. The City shall analyze the use of a Mello-Roos CFD, Spedal Assessment District, or a combination Df these and other financing mechanisms to finance construction Df the required public imprDvements (DUtlined in Tables 10-1 and 10-4 in Chapter 10) to serve the Area of Benefit. SDme Df the speCial taxes or sp_eclal assessments may be due upon application for building pennits, and the remainder may be finance:! with the appropriate bond meChaniSms. . Landscaping and Li~ting District. The City shall analyze the use of a district to fund certain ongoing costs such as maintenance of street lights and landscaping. . Geologic Hazards Abatement District (GHAD). The City shall analyze use of a GHAD to periodically inspect and maintain unstable slopes in the eastern Dublin area. A GHAD would provide for the assessment pf a special fee on property owners In the area to pay for inspections an~ IMPLEMENTATION (i maintenance as well as create a reserve fund from which to make any necessary repairs. 11.3.4 MARKS-RODS BOND POOLING The City should have impartial bond counsel evaluate whether the City would save money and refrain from Incurring undue risk by pooling bonds Issued for western and eastern Dublin, or fDr eastern Dublin alone, under the Marks-Roes Bond Pooling Act. 11.3.5 CITYWIDE BUilDER IMP ACT FEE SYSTEM Citywide infrastructure needs should be analyzed to assess the usefulness of implementing an impact fee program, in compli. ance with AB 1600, that could draw some funding from new development when building permits are issued. The fees could pay for infrastructure of citywide importance, such as a COffirTIl oity park or freeway interchange. 11.3.6 RESPONSIBIIlTIES FOR OTHER IMPLEMENTING ACTIONS Table 11.3 RESPONsmll.ITIES FOR OTHER IMPLEMENTING ACTIONS Responsibility for Document Other rmpl~mentini Actions Preparation Adoption By Development Agreements . Master Drnlopmenl Agreement City not applicable . Individual Development Agreements Developers City Area of Benefit Ordinance Developers City Special Assessment District or Mello-Roos cm Developers City Landscaping and Lighting District Developers City Geologic Hazards AbaIemenl District Developers City M.a.rks.Roos Bond Pooling City City Citywide Builder Impact Fee System City City SOURCE: Wallace Robem & Todd, March 1992 165 IE ng on nd w. It.- ~g J.l >5. ;e :h :0 ;9 1, II ,) d "t I. .~. ... -.....-, .. ." . ~- . ... - ...-~~._~. ~. . .....- GOVERNMENT CODE ~ 65913.2 CHAPTER 4.2 HOUSING DEVELOPMENT APPROVALS Section 65913.4. Repealed. 65913.5. Density bonus for developer of housing within one-half mile of mass transit guideway station. Section 65913.8. Public capital facility improvement relat. ed to development project; prohibition of fee or other payment including . amount for maintenance and operation as condition for approval; exceptions. ~ 65913. Legislative findings and declarations Law Review Commentaries Growth control by the ballot box: California's experi- ence. Daniel J. Curtin, Jr. and M. Thomll8 Jscobson, 24 Loy.L.A. L.Rev. 1073 (1991). ~ 65913.2. Limitations on local government regulation of subdivisions ~---";ll'i'O.\"= 3 r~ "\! :,~~~~.~;" 0 ~1 :":t 'i1~.J Ii ~::!".n:l;hi2.,.?a fJ ......~~~. ..._........._...._~____..~r__...~~_-. _... ....,..~. ~~.. ~ - . --