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HomeMy WebLinkAbout6.2 Greenbriar GPA/SPCITY CLERK #0420-30 AGENDA STATEMENT CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: March 21, 2000 SUBJECT: PUBLIC HEARING: PA 98-062, Greenbriar Land Company (Yarra Yarra Ranch) General Plan Amendment, Specific Plan Amendment and Planned Development Rezone Report Prepared b, ':yc~nnis Carrington, Senior Planner/Zoning Administrator ' ~ ATTACHMENTS: Ordinance approving the Planned Development Rezone and the Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire project and Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for the first phase of the project Revised Stage 1 and Stage 1 and 2 Development Plan RECOMMENDATION: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Hear Staff Presentation Open Public Hearing Hear Applicant's Presentation Question Staff, Applicant and the Public Close Public Hearing Deliberate Waive reading and Adopt the Ordinance approving the Planned Development Rezone and Stage 1 and Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan FINANCIAL STATEMENT: None DESCRIPTION: The City Council at its meeting on March 7, 2000, adopted a resolution approving the Mitigated Negative Declaration, adopted a resolution amending the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan/General Plan Land Use Diagrams, and waived reading and introduced the Ordinance approving the Planned Development Rezone and Stage 1 and Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan. The second reading for this ordinance is before the City Council this evening. COPIES TO: Applicant Property Owner PA File ITEM NO. ~ G/pa98062/ccsr3-7-00 On March 7th, the City Council directed that two changes be made to the project by the time of the second reading: A. Written Acknowledgement. A written acknowledgement must be obtained from individual property owners within the Greenbriar project acknowledging that they would be located near an equestrian facility. The Development Plan has been amended to add section 9 to the Stage 1 Development Plan regarding acknowledgements. It reads as follows: 9. Acknowledgment. o Prior to the sale of a dwelling unit within a phase, the Applicant/Developer shall obtain a written acknowledgment (secured from the individual property owner) acknowledging the continuance of construction activity within the unoccupied phases of the project. The written acknowledgment shall include a statement that the property owner has reviewed and understands the following: Phased Occupancy Plan. The proximity to the County Sheriff training facilities and associated noise from the bomb detonation facility, firing ranges and emergency vehicle training. Restrictions for parking on streets within the subdivision. No Parking areas, as established with the improvement plans, towing, and other traffic safety regulations shall be described. Additional parking restrictions (e.g.: red curb areas) may be applied in the future if traffic safety or circulation problems arise. Special standards for this development regarding yard setbacks for accessory structures. The proximity of an equestrian facility and attendant odors and insects and other nuisances typical of equestrian facilities. Said acknowledgments are subject to City Attorney review and approval. Applicant/Developer shall keep a copy of said written acknowledgment on file and shall submit the original signed acknowledgment to the Department of Community Development within three (3) days upon request of the Director of Community Development. If Applicant/Developer fails to comply, the Director of Community Development may require the submittal of the written acknowledgment prior to release of occupancy of any future units and/or future phases. B. Ownership and maintenance of Regional Trail. Language has been included declaring that the City of Dublin may own and maintain the Regional Trail within the development. The Development Plan has been amended to add section 10 to the Stage 1 Development Plan that reads as follows: 10. Ownership and maintenance of Regional Trail. The Regional Trail within this project shall be owned maintained for public purposes by a public agency such as the City of Dublin, the East Bay Regional Park District, other public agency; or the private Maintenance Association: 2 RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends the City Council open the Public Hearing, hear the Applicant's Presentation, question Staff, Applicant and the Public, close the Public Hearing, deliberate and: 1. Waive reading and Adopt the Ordinance approving the Planned Development Rezone and Stage 1 and Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan as revised. (g:pa98062\CCSR3-21-00.doc) 3 ORDINANCE NO. XX - 00 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN AMENDING THE ZONING MAP TO REZONE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 5374 TASSAJARA ROAD (APN: 986-0002-002-02) TO A PLANNED DEVELOPMENT ZONING DISTRICT AND ADOPTING A STAGE 1 DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE ENTIRE PROJECT AND ADOPTING A STAGE 1 AND STAGE 2 DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR PHASE 1 FOR THE GREENBRIAR LAND COMPANY TASSAJARA CREEK (YARRA YARRA RANCH) RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (PA 98-062) WHEREAS, Patrick Costanzo, Jr., on behalf of Marjorie Koller and Carolyn Adams (Applicant/Developer), has requested approval of a General Plan/Specific Plan Amendment, Planned Development Rezone, Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire project, Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for Phase 1, (Exhibit A to Attachment 3), a Vesting Tentative Map and a Site Development Review (Attachment 4) to allow for the subdivision of a 64.35 acre parcel for a residential subdivision of 445 residential lots, with public and private open space, and a regional trail along the Tassajara Creek stream corridor, in the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan area; and WHEREAS, the Applicant/Developer has submitted a Stage 1 Development Plan and a Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan as required by Chapter 8.32 of Title 8 of the City of Dublin Municipal Code which meets the requirements of said Chapter; and WHEREAS, the site will be rezoned from the prezoning Planned Development (PA 94-030) to a new Planned Development Zoning District; and WHEREAS, pUrsuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) the City has found, that based on the Eastern Dublin Program EIR and the project MND, the project as proposed, conditioned and mitigated will not have a significant environmental effect (Resolution 31 - 00); and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission did hold a properly noticed public hearing on said applications on February 22, 2000, and did adopt Resolution recommending that the City Council approve the Planned Development Rezoning and a Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire development and a Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for Phase 1 for PA 98-062; and WHEREAS, a properly noticed public hearing was held by the City Council on March 7, 2000; and WHEREAS, the City Council continued the Planned Development Ordinance to March 21, 2000, for a second reading; and ATTACHMENT 1 WHEREAS, the Staff Report was submitted recommending that the City Council approve the application; and WHEREAS, the City Council approved the related Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring Program and General Plan Amendment/Specific Plan Amendment on March 7, 2000 (Resolutions 31 -00 and, 32 -00); and WHEREAS, pursuant to section 8.32.070 and 8.120.050 of the Dublin Municipal Code, the City Council makes the following findings: 1. The proposed Planned Development Zoning District meets the intent and purpose of Chapter 8.32 of the Zoning Ordinance because it provides a Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire project and a Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for Phase 1, for the Gmenbriar project that will create a desirable use of land and an environment that will be harmonious and compatible with existing and potential development in surrounding areas because the site plan has been designed to be compatible with the proposed and approved plans in the vicinity, including the Tassajara Creek open space area and regional trail and future residential homes approved to the east and south of the project. Adequate setbacks and complementary architectural designs and landscaping proposed in the Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for Phase 1, have been specially designed to provide an attractive living environment. 2. The project site is physically suitable for type and intensity of this residential project in that it is flat, has adequate access and is of a sufficient size to provide housing as well as open space for the future residents of the project. 3. The proposed Planned Development Rezone, the Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire project and the Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for Phase 1, will not adversely affect the health or safety of persons residing or working in the vicinity, or be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare because the Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire project and the Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for Phase 1, have been designed in accordance with the City of Dublin General Plan, Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and Program EIR and Addenda. Additionally, project specific analysis has determined that the project's design is sensitive to biological features on site and to proposed surrounding land uses. 4. The proposed Planned Development Rezone, the Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire project and the Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for Phase 1, are consistent with all elements and policies of the Dublin General Plan and the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan because the project is within, and consistent with, the density range of the Medium Density Residential designation of both the City of Dublin General Plan Land Use Element and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (as amended), and because it conforms to the elements and policies of those plans through the provision of archaeological and historic protection, erosion and siltation control policies, open space and wildlife habitat protection required by the Land Use, Parks and Open Space and Conservation Elements, roadways consistent with the Circulation Element, adequate public facilities as required by the Schools, Public Lands and Utilities Element, Housing as desired by the Housing Element, and safe design as required by the Seismic Safety and Safety Element. WHEREAS, the City Council did hear and use its independent judgment and consider all said reports, recommendations and testimony hereinabove set forth. NOW, THEREFORE, the City CounCil of the City of Dublin does ordain as follows: SECTION 1. Pursuant to Chapter 8.32, Title 8 of the City of Dublin Municipal Code the City of Dublin Zoning Map is amended to rezone the following property ("the Property") to a Planned Development Zoning District: Approximately 64.35 aCres generally located on Yarra Yarra Ranch on the West side of Tassajara Road, north of the Casterson development in the Eastern Dublin Specific Planning area, more specifically described as Assessor's Parcel Number 986-0002-002-02. A map of the Property is outlined below: ALAMEDA COUNTY : ":.' ': :'.' :C."." '":: 9: }~;~ ,',': :~'T'". :' ,: '~ '7":;L';'..;..:. :'..:u-:.'%":..::::':x' ..' :,:.. ~ (' .~ ~: ':~: .' ,-".'~': :.L ':~ ..:- :-.. '_.-: :::',' .: .---L :.x.. .... :-";'- · ~ ~ ~ ' ........ ~'~ ...... ~ ......... "--["'"~ ',:, : i , i : ~ ' ' , ' , : ~ , '. ' ' ~ ': I ' ' j ~ ~ i i , - [ ' t ~ ' ~ SECTION 2. The regulations of the use, development, improvement, and maintenance of the Property are set forth in the Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire project and the Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for Phase 1, (Exhibit A to Attachment 3) which are hereby approved. Any amendments to the Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire project and the Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for Phase 1, shall be in accordance with section 8.32.080 of the Dublin Municipal Code or its successors. SECTION 3. Except as provided in the Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire project and the Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan for Phase 1, the use, development, improvement and maintenance of the Property shall be governed by the provisions of the Dublin Zoning Ordinance. SECTION 4. This Ordinance shall take effect and be enforced thirty (30) days from and after the date of its passage. The City Clerk of the City of Dublin shall cause this Ordinance to be posted in at least three (3) public places in the City of Dublin in accordance with Section 36933 of the Government Code of the State of California. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Dublin this 21st day of March, 2000, by the following vote: AYES: NOES: ABSTAIN: ABSENT: ATTEST: Mayor City Clerk STAGE 1 DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND STAGE 1 AND STAGE 2 DEVELOPMENT PLAN PLANNED DEVELOPMENT REZONE (PA 98-062) GREENBRIAR LAND COMPANY TASSAJARA CREEK Tract #7075 This is a Development Plan pursuant to Chapter 8.32 of the Dublin Ordinance for the Greenbriar Land Company Tassajara Creek development located on Yarra Yarra Ranch on the west side of Tassajara Road, north of the Casterson Development. The Development Plan consists of: 1. A Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire development. 2. A Stage 1 and 2 Development Plan for Phase 1. The Stage 1 Development Plan meets the requirements of Section 8.32.040.A of the Zoning Ordinance and consists of the following: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Statement of proposed uses. Interim uses. Stage 1 Site Plan. Site area, proposed densities and phasing plan. Master Neighborhood Landscaping Plan. General Plan and Specific Plan consistency. Inclusionary Zoning Regulations. Aerial Photo. Acknowledgement. Ownership and maintenance of Regional Trail. The Stage 1 and 2 Development Plan meets the requirements of Section 8.32.040.B of the Zoning Ordinance and consists of the following: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Statement of compatibility with the Stage 1 Development Plan. Statement of proposed uses. Stage 1 and 2 Site Plan. Site area, proposed densities and phasing plan. Development regulations. Architectural standards. Preliminary Landscaping Plan. Dublin Zoning Ordinance - Applicable Requirements. School Mitigation Agreement. Creek improvements. Compliance with PUD plans ATTACHMENT 2 STAGE 1 DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1. Statement of proposed uses. A. PD - Medium Density Residential Permitted Uses: Phases 1, 2, 4 and 5 a. Single-family dwellings. Phase 3 a. Single-family dwellings. b. Multi-family dwellings. Conditional Uses: Phases 1, 2, 4 and 5. As provided for in the regulations and procedures of the R-1 Zoning District. Phase 3. As determined by Stage 1 and 2 Development Plan at a later date. Accessory Uses: Phases 1 - 5. As provided for in the regulations and procedures of the Zoning Ordinance. B. PD - Open Space No land uses are permitted in open space parcels designated on the Site Plan and related Tentative Map other than a private water well, a public trail, a maintenance road and any maintenance activities necessary for the private water well, public trail, creek or maintenance road. Two bridges may cross the creek but must span any areas designated open space. Two outfalls may be constructed within the creek setback. 2. Interim uses. Lot 129. The Interim Use for Lot 129, approximately 10 acres in the far northeastern comer of the subject property, shall consist of an equestrian center use including a large covered arena with stalls, several barns, a single family residence, up to two accessory living units for ranch-related workers no larger than 1,500 square feet in size, and several other structures such as barns, sheds, and storage units. The future use for this 1 O-acre parcel shall be Medium Density Residential with up to 79 units of density. Should the owner of this 1 O-acre equestrian facility wish to develop the property in the future, a maximum of 79 units will be permitted on the property. Lot 131. Lot 131 is a two-acre parcel at the northwestern comer of the subject property. The allowed use shall consist of a single family home with up to two accessory living units for ranch-related workers no larger than 1,500 square feet in size. The accessory living units may only be constructed by the original owner, Mrs. Marjorie Koller. If the accessory living units are not constructed by Mrs. Marjorie Koller, they cannot be constructed by any subsequent owner. The accessory living units may not be sold separately from the main dwelling unit on Lot 131. Allowed use for this lot will also include accessory structures such as sheds and storage units as regulated by the Zoning Ordinance. Should the owner of Lot 131 wish to develop this property in the future, a maximum of one unit will be permitted on the property. 3. Stage 1 Site Plan. The Stage 1 Site Plan consists of Sheet PUD 4 of 17 of the project plans dated received September 2, 1999 (hereafter, project plans). 4. Site area, proposed densities and phasing plan. PHASE NO. LOT/ MAXIMUM NO. OPEN ACRES DU's PD PARCEL DWELLINGS SPACE /AC STAGE PARCEL NO. BY PHASE 1 1-126, A 126 C 18.85 6.68 1 and 2 2 127 & 128 46 D, E 6.47 7.11 1 B,G,H 3 130, J, K 193 F 16.19 11.92 1 4 129, I 79 (+2 ACC. 10 7.9 1 DU'S) 5 131 1 (+2 ACC. DU'S) 2 .5 1 OPEN SPACE C 0 4.53 1 and 2 OPEN SPACE D, E, F 0 6.35 1 TOTAL 445 64.39 6.91 5. Master Neighborhood Landscaping Plan. PUD Sheets 14 through 16 of 17 of the project plans constitute the Master Neighborhood Landscaping Plan. 6. General Plan and Specific Plan consistency. The proposed Stage 1 Development Plan is consistent with all elements and policies of the Dublin General Plan and the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. The project is within, and consistent with, the density range of the Medium Density Residential designation of both the City of Dublin General Plan Land Use Element and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (as amended). The project conforms to the elements and policies of those plans through the provision off A) Archaeological and historic protection, erosion and siltation control policies, open space and wildlife habitat protection required by the Land Use, Parks and Open Space and Conservation Elements. B) Roadways that are consistent with the Circulation Element. C) Adequate public facilities as required by the Schools, Public Lands and Utilities Element. D) Housing as desired by the Housing Element. E) Safe design as required by the Seismic Safety and Safety Element. 7. Inclusionary Zoning Regulations. In accordance with the Inclusionary Zoning Regulations, the Applicant shall be required to provide 5% of all housing to be affordable to those of very low, low and moderate incomes or pay an in-lieu fee in the amount and at the times set forth in City Council Resolution 57-97, or other resolution revising the in-lieu fee provisions. The Applicant will not be building any affordable units and has elected to comply with the Inclusionary Zoning Regulations by entering into an Affordable Housing Agreement with the City and by paying in-lieu fees. 8. Aerial Photo. The aerial photo is as shown on PUD Sheet 2 of 17 of the project plans. 9. Acknowledgement. Prior to the sale of a dwelling unit within a phase, the Applicant/Developer shall obtain a written acknowledgment (secured from the individual property owner) acknowledging the continuance of construction activity within the unoccupied phases of the project. The written acknowledgment shall include a statement that the property owner has reviewed and understands the following: 1. Phased Occupancy Plan. 2. The proximity to the County Sheriff training facilities and associated noise from the bomb detonation facility, firing ranges and emergency vehicle training. 3. Restrictions for parking on streets within the subdivision. No Parking areas, as established with the improvement plans, towing, and other traffic safety regulations shall be described. Additional parking restrictions (e.g.: red curb areas) may be applied in the future if traffic safety or circulation problems arise. 4. Special standards for this development regarding yard setbacks for accessory structures. 5. The proximity of an equestrian facility and attendant odors and insects and other nuisances typical of equestrian facilities. Said acknowledgments are subject to City Attorney review and approval. Applicant/Developer shall keep a copy of said written acknowledgment on file and shall submit the original signed acknowledgment to the Department of Community Development within three (3) days upon request of the Director of Community Development. If Applicant/Developer fails to comply, the Director of Community Development may require the submittal of the written acknowledgment prior to release of occupancy of any future units and/or future phases. 10. Ownership and maintenance of Regional Trail. The Regional Trail within this project shall be owned maintained for public purposes by a public agency such as the City of Dublin, the East Bay Regional Park District, other public agency; or the private Maintenance Association. STAGE 1 and 2 DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1. Statement of compatibility with the Stage 1 Development Plan. The Stage 1 and 2 Development Plan for the first phase of the development is consistent with the Stage 1 Development Plan for the entire project. 2. Statement of proposed uses. A. PD - Medium Density Residential Permitted Uses: 1. Phase 1 a. Single-family dwellings. Conditional Uses: I. Phase 1 a. As provided for in the regulations and procedures of the R-1 Zoning District. Accessory Uses: Phases 1 - 5. As provided for in the regulations and procedures of the Zoning Ordinance. B. PD - Open Space No land uses are permitted in open space parcels designated on the Site Plan and related Tentative Map other than a private water well, a public trail, a maintenance road and any maintenance activities necessary for the private water well, public trail, creek or maintenance road. Two bridges may cross the creek but must span any areas designated open space. Two outfalls may be constructed within the creek setback. 3. Stage 1 and 2 Site Plan. The Stage 1 and 2 Site Plan consists of Sheet PUD 1 of 17 of the project plans. 4. Site area, proposed densities and phasing plan. PHASE NO. LOT/ MAXIMUM NO. OPEN ACRES DU's PD PARCEL DWELLINGS SPACE /AC STAGE PARCEL NO. BY PHASE 1 1-126, A 126 C 18.85 6.68 1 and 2 2 127 & 128 46 D, E 6.47 7,11 1 B,G,H 3 130, J,K 193 F 16.19 11.92 1 4 129, I 79 (+2 ACC. 10 7.9 1 DE'S) 5 131 1 (+2 ACC. DU'S) 2 .5 1 OPEN SPACE C 0 4.53 1 and 2 OPEN SPACE D, E, F 0 6.35 1 TOTAL 445 64.39 6.91 5. Development regulations. The Development Regulations for the Stage 1 and 2 Development Plan are as follows: Single Family Cluster Homes Lot Size: 2,800 square feet minimum Front Yard: Front yard setbacks for detached residences should vary for Setbacks: visual interest, where possible, along through-streets. A. Front entry garages 5' minimum B. Front porch 4' minimum to Side yard property line C. Front ofhouse 8' minimum (All dimensions shall be from back of right-of-way line.) Note: Sectional garage doors with automatic openers are required for all residences. Side Yard Setbacks: 5' minimum; 3' to garage* * 3' landscape easement to be granted to adjacent lot Side Yard Setback for Street Side Corner Lot: side entry garage with no parking on apron 8' minimum, 5' minimum to Building Separation: 10' minimum Rear Yard Setbacks:Minimum: 15' Accessory Structures: Accessory structure setbacks shall be as stated in the Dublin Zoning Ordinance: Building Height: 35' maximum, 2 stories Architectural Projections: Eaves, fireplaces, niches, bay windows, cantilevered floor area (balconies, second floor overhangs, etc.), porches, other architectural projections and air conditioning equipment may project 3' into required side yards, but never closer than 2' from the property line. There shall be a minimum 36" clear on one side yard. Residential Massing: Single story elements are encouraged to break up 2- story massing. The maximum building height shall be 35 feet. Parking/Garages: Each unit shall be provided with a two-car garage with minimum 19' x 19' clear area and one guest parking space. Guest parking may be located on street or in specifically designated guest parking areas. Traditional Single Family Homes Lot Dimensions: 50' x 79' minimum Lot Size: 3,950 square feet minimum Lot width: 50 feet minimum Lot depth: 79 feet minimum Front Yard: Front yard setbacks for detached residences should vary for Setbacks: visual interest, where possible, along through-streets. A. Front entry garages 18' minimum B. Front porch 4' minimum to side yard property line C. Front of house 10' minimum (All dimensions shall be from back of right-of-way line.) Note: Sectional garage doors with automatic openers are required for ali residences. Side Yard Setbacks: 5' minimum Side Yard Setback for Street Side Corner Lot: 1 O' minimum Building Separation: 10' minimum Rear Yard Setbacks:Minimum: 10' Accessory Structures: Accessory structure setbacks shall be as stated in the Dublin Zoning Ordinance. Building Height: 35' maximum, 2 stories Architectural Projections: Eaves, fireplaces, niches, bay windows, cantilevered floor area (balconies, second floor overhangs, etc.), porches, other architectural projections and air conditioning equipment may project 3' into required side yards, but never closer than 2' from the property line. One side yard shall not be obstructed to less than 36 inches. Residential Massing: Single story elements are encouraged to break up 2-story massing. The maximum building height shall be 35 feet. Parking/Garages: Each unit shall be provided with a two-car garage with minimum 19' x 19' clear area and two guest parking spaces. Guest parking may be located on street or in specifically designated guest parking areas. All Development Regulations in the Stage 1 and Stage 2 Development Plan are subject to the requirements of the R-1 Zoning District unless otherwise specified above. 6. Architectural standards. The architectural standards for the Stage 1 and 2 Development Plan are established by the architectural drawings in the project plans received September 2, 1999. 7. Preliminary Landscaping Plan.. PUD Sheets 14 through 16 of the project plans constitute the Preliminary Landscaping Plan. 8. Dublin Zoning Ordinance - Applicable Requirements Except as specifically modified by the provisions of this PD District Rezone, all applicable general requirements and procedures of the Dublin Zoning Ordinance shall be applied to the land uses designated in this PD District Rezone. 9. School Mitigation Agreement Prior to the effective date of any tentative map approval, the developer shall enter into a written school mitigation agreement with the Dublin Unified School District. The mitigation agreement shall establish the level of mitigation necessary, the amount of any school impact fees, the time of payment of any such fees and shall address such similar matters to ensure that the impacts of the project on schools are satisfactorily mitigated. 10. Creek improvements Creek improvements shall be completed as part of Phase 1 prior to the occupancy of any dwelling units. 11. Compliance with PUD Plans The project shall substantially comply with the project plans and details shown in Exhibit A to Attachment 3 except as modified herein. Such project plans are incorporated by reference. The streetlight design shown on PUD Sheet 13 of 17 is not approved. ~a98062/Deve~ Revised