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HomeMy WebLinkAbout4.14 Perpetual Deed Restriction Endowment Agreement for Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area with Dublin Crossing, LLC and Zone 7STAFF REPORT CITY COUNCIL Page 1 of 3 Agenda Item 4.14 DATE:May 18, 2021 TO:Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers FROM:Linda Smith, City Manager SUBJECT:Perpetual Deed Restriction Endowment Agreement for Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area with Dublin Crossing, LLC and Zone 7 Prepared by: Kan Xu, Senior Civil Engineer EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The City Council will consider approving the Perpetual Deed Restriction Endowment Agreement for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area with Dublin Crossing, LLC and Zone 7 of the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District to establish an endowment fund to support the management, preservation, enforcement, and protection of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area by Zone 7. STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Adopt the Resolution Approving the Perpetual Deed Restriction Endowment Agreement for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area Between the City of Dublin, Dublin Crossing, LLC and Zone 7 of the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District. FINANCIAL IMPACT: There is no impact to the General Fund to prepare and approve this agreement. All costs to prepare the agreement are borne by the Developer. The endowment fund will be paid by the Developer on behalf of the City. DESCRIPTION: The Boulevard Development (formerly Dublin Crossing) project conditions of approval require the extension and widening of Scarlett Drive between Dougherty Road and Dublin Boulevard (Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project). The Project impacts existing wetland canal, wetland basin, and wetland drainage ditches, which cannot all be mitigated on-site or within the completed Scarlett Drive right-of-way. The City and Zone 7 of the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (Zone 7) have agreed to some off-site mitigation within a Zone 7-owned channel along Arnold Road, Canal 2. There will be approximately 0.466 acres of on-site mitigation within the street right-of-way of Scarlett Drive and approximately 0.79 acres of off-site mitigation 783 Page 2 of 3 within the Zone 7-owned Canal 2. The Scarlett Drive off-site mitigation within Canal 2 consists of removal of the concrete lining, re-contouring of the banks and substrate of the canal, and the planting of native riparian vegetation, as shown in the mitigation map (Attachment 3). The Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (MMP) for the Boulevard Development established mitigation land for unavoidable impacts to wetlands and other waters within the Development. The mitigation requirements were dictated by the permits from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, and San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board. On-site development-related mitigation includes relocation of drainage ditches, restoration of wetland canals, and the creation of seasonal wetlands, which are collectively referred to as Restoration and Enhancement Areas within the Dublin Crossing Long Term Management Plan, dated April 5, 2017, and the Addendum to the Long Term Management Plan Dublin Crossing, dated November 4, 2020 (LTMP). The LTMP anticipates that the Restoration and Enhancement Areas will be owned by Zone 7, which will act as the Land Manager and Land Conservator, and that an endowment will be established to fund the activities that Zone 7 is required to fulfill in its Land Manager and Land Conservator roles. On August 27, 2017, Zone 7 entered into an endowment agreement with Dublin Crossing, LLC (Developer), which established Zone 7 as the Land Manager and Conservator of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, after the Developer’s initial 10-year mitigation period. Zone 7 accepted the role in exchange for a developer-funded endowment of approximately $1 million for the management and maintenance of the development-related mitigation area in perpetuity. Similarly, both the addendum to the MMP and the addendum to the LTMP provide for the establishment of an endowment for the long term management, maintenance, and monitoring of the preserved and restored segments of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area in accordance with environmental permits. Consistent with the first endowment agreement for development-related mitigation, the Developer will contribute $380,000 to the endowment fund, and an additional $40,000 for Zone 7’s loss of mitigation area usage opportunity for the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project on behalf of the City. STRATEGIC PLAN INITIATIVE: None. NOTICING REQUIREMENTS/PUBLIC OUTREACH: The City Council Agenda was posted. ATTACHMENTS: 1) Resolution Approving the Perpetual Deed Restriction Endowment Agreement for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area Between the City of Dublin, Dublin Crossing, LLC and Zone 7 of the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District 784 Page 3 of 3 2) Exhibit A to the Resolution – Perpetual Deed Restriction Endowment Agreement for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area with Attachments A-D 3) Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Mitigation Map 785 Attachment 1 Reso. No. XX-21, Item X.X, Adopted XX/XX/21 Page 1 of 2 RESOLUTION NO. XX – 21 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN APPROVING THE PERPETUAL DEED RESTRICTION ENDOWMENT AGREEMENT FOR THE SCARLETT DRIVE MITIGATION AREA BETWEEN THE CITY OF DUBLIN, DUBLIN CROSSING, LLC, AND ZONE 7 OF THE ALAMEDA COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT WHEREAS, Dublin Crossing, LLC (“Developer”) and the City of Dublin (“City”) own certain real property located in the County of Alameda, State of California subject to a deed restriction for wetland creation, preservation, and channel restoration and enhancement described in the Addendum to: Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan (“Addendum MMP”) for the Boulevard Development (formally Dublin Crossing); and WHEREAS, the segment of drainage canal identified as “Canal 2” within the Addendum MMP, is located within properties owned by Developer and the City, and subject to the management described in the Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing, dated November 4, 2020 (“Addendum LTMP”); and WHEREAS, Zone 7 of the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (“Zone 7”) retains the perpetual rights and obligations of management of Canal 2, as described in the Addendum LTMP, and as established by the Covenants and Deed Restrictions for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area; and WHEREAS, the City is the sponsor of the project referred to as the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project, and the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project is required to enhance and restore segments of Canal 2 as described in the Addendum MMP in order to meet mitigation requirements set forth in the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project permits and authorizations (“Permits”) issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board and California Department of Fish and Wildlife (collectively, “Permitting Agencies”); and WHEREAS, the City desires to provide mitigation for the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project by restoration and preservation of segments of Canal 2, and the preservation and restoration is consistent with both the Addendum MMP, and the Addendum LTMP (collectively, “Addenda”), and these mitigation efforts satisfy the mitigation requirements set forth in the Permits issued by the Permitting Agencies; and WHEREAS, the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project mitigation consists of removal of concrete lining and riprap, re-contouring of the banks and substrate of the canal, and planting of native riparian vegetation. A total of 0.79 acres (691 linear feet) of Canal 2 will be restored to mitigate for impacted wetland canal, wetland basin, and wetland drainage ditch; and 786 Attachment 1 Reso. No. XX-21, Item X.X, Adopted XX/XX/21 Page 2 of 2 WHEREAS, the Addenda provide for the establishment of an endowment for the long-term management, maintenance, and monitoring of the preserved and restored segments of the Scarlet Drive Mitigation Area in accordance with the Permits; and WHEREAS, the City and Developer desire to have this endowment fund established to support the management, preservation, enforcement, and protection of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area by Zone 7, as created under the deed restriction; and WHEREAS, Zone 7 is a special district and an appropriate institution within which to establish and hold such an endowment; and WHEREAS, Zone 7 is willing and able to hold the perpetual deed restriction endowment, subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Dublin does hereby approve the Perpetual Deed Restriction Endowment Agreement for Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area, attached hereto as Exhibit A. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the City Manager is authorized to execute the Perpetual Deed Restriction Endowment Agreement for Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area, attached hereto as Exhibit A,and make any necessary, non-substantive changes to carry out the intent of this Resolution. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 18th day of May, 2021, by the following vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: ______________________________ Mayor ATTEST: _________________________________ City Clerk 787 PERPETUAL DEED RESTRICTION ENDOWMENT AGREEMENT FOR SCARLETT DRIVE MITIGATION AREA THIS PERPETUAL DEED RESTRICTION ENDOWMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), made and entered into on _______ by and between , DUBLIN CROSSING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Dublin Crossing” or “Founding Contributor”), the CITY OF DUBLIN (“Dublin” or “City”), and ALAMEDA COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT, ZONE 7 WATER AGENCY, a California body corporate and politic ( “Zone 7”) (collectively referred to as the “Parties”). RECITALS WHEREAS, Dublin Crossing and the City of Dublin own certain real property located in the County of Alameda, State of California subject to a deed restriction described below for wetland creation, preservation, and channel restoration and enhancement described in the Addendum to: Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan, Dublin Crossing, 620 6th Street, Dublin California prepared by Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC, dated August 6, 2020, attached hereto and incorporated herein as Attachment A (“Addendum to Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan, Dublin Crossing”); WHEREAS, the segment of drainage canal identified as “Canal II” within the Addendum to the MMP, is located within the described property owned by Dublin Crossing and the City of Dublin, and subject to the management described in the Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing, dated November 4, 2020, attached hereto and incorporated herein as Attachment B (“Addendum to Long Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing”); WHEREAS, Zone 7 retains the perpetual rights and obligations of management of Canal II, as described in the Addendum to the LTMP, and as established by the Covenants and Deed Restrictions for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area (described in the Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing, November 4, 2020) (see also, Attachment C – Covenants and Deed Restrictions); WHEREAS, the City of Dublin is the sponsor of the project referred to as the “Scarlett Drive Extension”, and the Scarlett Drive Extension project is required to enhance and restore segments of Canal II as described in the Addendum to the MMP in order to meet mitigation requirements set forth in the Scarlett Drive Extension project permits and authorizations (the “Permits”) issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (“Corps”), San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board (“RWQCB”) and $WWDFKPHQW Exhibit A to the Resolution 788 -2- California Department of Fish and Wildlife (“CDFW”) (collectively, the “Permitting Agencies”); WHEREAS, the City desires to provide mitigation for the Scarlett Drive Extension project by restoration and preservation of segments of Canal II, and the preservation and restoration is consistent with both the Addendum to the MMP, and the Addendum to the LTMP (collectively “the Addenda” or “the Plans”), and these mitigation efforts satisfy the mitigation requirements set forth in the Permits issued by the Permitting Agencies. The “Scarlett Drive Mitigation” consists of removal of the concrete lining and riprap, re-contouring of the banks and substrate of the canal, and the planting of native riparian vegetation. A total of 691 linear feet (0.790 acres) of Canal 2 will be restored to mitigate for impacted wetland canal, wetland basin, and wetland drainage ditch (see also, Attachment D- Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Mitigation Map); WHEREAS, the Addenda provide for the establishment of an endowment for the long-term management, maintenance and monitoring of the preserved and restored segments of the Scarlet Drive Mitigation Area in accordance with the Permits; WHEREAS, the City of Dublin desires to have this endowment fund established to support the management, preservation, enforcement and protection of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area by Zone 7, as created under the Deed Restriction; WHEREAS, Dublin Crossing also desires to have this endowment fund established to support the preservation, enforcement and protection of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area, as created under the Deed Restriction; WHEREAS, Zone 7 is a special district and an appropriate institution within which to establish and hold such an endowment, and; WHEREAS, Zone 7 is willing and able to hold the perpetual deed restriction endowment, subject to the terms and conditions hereof. AGREEMENTS NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises made herein, the Parties agree as follows: 1. NAME OF FUND. There is hereby established in, and as a part thereof, a fund designated as the “Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area Endowment Fund” (hereinafter referred to as the “Fund”) to receive contributions in the form of money. 2. PURPOSE. The purpose of the Fund shall be to fund long-term management and monitoring of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area, as well as to fund Zone 7’s management and monitoring oversight activities, enforcement and protection of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area as required by the Permitting Agencies and as 789 -3- described in the Deed Restriction, the Plans applicable to those instruments, and the funding amounts identified pursuant to those instruments, as defined below, and in Sections 3 and 4 of this Agreement. 3. FUNDING. As the consideration for Zone 7 to accept the maintenance and long term management responsibilities specified in the Addendum to the MMP and the Addendum to the LTMP, and to further the charitable purposes to permanently preserve the benefits of the Deed Restriction, and also to manage the Fund in accordance with Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act as provided in Section 10, below, the City unconditionally promises to contribute THREE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($380,000.00) (the “Endowment”) to Zone 7 as a condition to recording of the Deed Restriction. All grants, bequests, and devises to the Fund shall be irrevocable once accepted by Zone 7 upon City’s contribution to fund the Endowment and shall satisfy any and all obligations related to the Endowment. 4. DISTRIBUTION. The annual earnings allocable to the Fund, net of the fees and expenses set forth in Section 11, shall be granted or expended solely for purposes for expenditures to manage, maintain, protect, and monitor the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area pursuant to the Plans, and to preserve the conditions and rights set forth in the Deed Restriction, including any costs for the monitoring, implementing and enforcing the Deed Restriction, and compensating Zone 7 for performance of tasks described in the Addenda. The Endowment Cost Table attached hereto and incorporated within the Addendum to the MMP (within Attachment B) is incorporated herein. No distribution shall be made from the Fund to any individual or entity if, in the judgment of Zone 7, such distribution will endanger Zone 7’s tax exemption status with any taxing authority. It is intended by the foregoing that at the time a distribution is made from the Fund, the distribution must be made for the purposes of funding activities related to the long-term management, maintenance and monitoring of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area, as described in the Plans, or for Zone 7’s protection and preservation of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area. No distribution shall be made from the Fund for any purpose unrelated to, or unconnected with, managing, maintaining or monitoring the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area, or holding, monitoring, administering, repairing, defending, protecting and preserving the Deed Restriction. 5. VARIANCE. If Zone 7 proposes to terminate its long-term management, maintenance and monitoring of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area, the assets of the Fund shall, after payment or making provisions for payment of any liabilities properly chargeable to the Fund or payable to Zone 7 from the Fund pursuant to this Agreement, be distributed to a non-profit conservancy organization approved by the Permitting Agencies, who shall accept the terms of this Agreement as a condition to the distribution of any payments. If a conservation organization refuses to accept the Fund, Zone 7 shall distribute the Fund in such a manner and to such conservation organization or organizations, in the judgment of Zone 7 and the Permitting Agencies that satisfy the requirements of a non-profit conservancy organization with purposes 790 -4- similar to those of Zone 7; provided that the non-profit conservancy organization agrees to accept the terms of this Agreement as a condition for the distribution of the Fund. 6. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Zone 7 shall hold the Fund, and all contributions to the Fund, subject to the provisions of any and all applicable California laws, the Permits and Zone 7’s enabling act. The Treasurer for the Board of Directors of Zone 7 shall monitor the distribution of the Fund and shall have all powers of modification specified in the applicable United States Treasury Regulations and the Internal Revenue Code. Specifically, the Zone 7 shall have the right to modify any restriction or condition on the distribution of funds where that restriction or condition becomes, in effect, unnecessary, incapable of fulfillment or inconsistent with the charitable purposes of the Deed Restriction. Upon request by the City of Dublin or Dublin Crossing, Zone 7 agrees to provide to the City of Dublin or Dublin Crossing, as applicable, within 30 days of the request, a copy of the latest available annual examination of the finances of the Zone 7 as reported on by independent certified public accountants. In addition, upon request by the City of Dublin or Dublin Crossing no more frequently than annually and at the City’s or Dublin Crossing’s sole cost and expense, as applicable, Zone 7 shall provide, within 90 days of the request, an activity report which contains a report on the balance of the Fund at the beginning of the calendar year; deposits; disbursements; fees; earnings, gains, losses and other investment activity accruing to the Fund during the previous calendar year; and the balance of the Fund at the end of the latest period available in the current year in which the report is requested. 7. CONDITIONS FOR ACCEPTANCE OF FUNDS. The City of Dublin, Dublin Crossing, and Zone 7 agree and acknowledge that the establishment of the Fund herein created is made in recognition of, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Deed Restriction, the Plans (including the table of management cost estimates) and other provisions of this Agreement relating to the administration and use of the Fund. 8. NOT A SEPARATE TRUST. The Fund shall be a component part of Zone 7. All money and property in the Fund shall be held as general assets of Zone 7 and not segregated as trust property of a separate trust. 9. ACCOUNTING. The receipts and disbursements of this Fund shall be accounted for separately and apart from those of the other funds of Zone 7. 10. INVESTMENT AND USE OF FUNDS. Zone 7 shall employ an investment vehicle that assures the maintenance of the Fund principal. Zone 7 shall have all powers necessary or in its sole discretion desirable to carry out the purposes of the Fund, including, but not limited to, the power to retain, invest, and reinvest the Fund and the power to commingle the assets of the Fund with those of other funds for investment purposes. However, Zone 7 shall separately account for the balance of the Fund from other balances of all other accounts maintained or managed by Zone 7. In 791 -5- the investment and management of the Fund, Zone 7 shall act in accordance with the standard set out in California Probate Code Section 18501, et seq. (the “Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act”). However, the City of Dublin, the Founding Contributor, and Zone 7 acknowledge the Fund may suffer an investment loss causing a reduction of Fund principal from time to time through no fault of Zone 7. An investment loss of any amount of the Fund is not the responsibility of Zone 7, provided Zone 7 acted in accordance with Zone 7’s duty to prudently invest the amounts in the Fund according to the standard set out in the Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act. Additionally, neither the City of Dublin, nor the Founding Contributor are responsible for any investment loss of any amount and neither shall have further obligation to fund the Fund beyond making the contribution as described in the Funding provision in Section 3, above. Zone 7 is authorized to allocate receipts and expenses between principal and income accounts according to the California Uniform Principal and Income Act, as amended (the “CUPIA”). Zone 7 will determine how to allocate receipts or expenses that are not governed by the CUPIA. Nothing stated herein shall create an obligation of the City of Dublin or the Founding Contributor to supplement funds set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement as a result of any losses that may be sustained by the Fund. 11. COSTS OF THE FUND. It is understood and agreed that the Fund shall bear a fair share portion of the total investment and administrative costs of Zone 7. Those costs annually charged against the Fund are identified as “Land Manager Contingency” in the Cost Table. 12. GOVERNING LAW; CONSTRUCTION. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, and proper venue for any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be Alameda County, California. The headings and captions of Articles and Sections used in this Agreement are for convenience only, and this Agreement shall be interpreted without reference to any headings or captions. Similarly, the presence or absence of language in prior drafts of this document shall not be used to interpret any provision hereof. This Agreement has been prepared and revised by attorneys for both Parties, so any rule of law or construction that ambiguities are to be construed against the party responsible for drafting shall not apply. 13. NOTICES. All notices, requests, demands and other communications required by the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of service if served personally (or by electronic mail) on the party to whom notice is to be given, or on the second (2nd) day after mailing if mailed to the party to whom notice is to be given, by first class mail, registered or certified, postage prepaid, and properly addressed as follows: 792 -6- Zone 7: General Manager Zone 7 Water Agency 100 North Canyons Parkway Livermore, CA 94551 Telephone: 925-454-5000 City of Dublin: City Manager 100 Civic Plaza Dublin, CA 94568 Founding Contributor: Dublin Crossing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company 500 La Gonda Way, Suite 100 Danville, CA 94526 With a copy to: Alicia Guerra Buchalter, A Professional Corporation 55 Second Street, Suite 1700 San Francisco, CA 94105 Any party may change its address for purposes of this Section by giving the other party written notice of the new address in the manner set forth above. 14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; RECITALS; AMENDMENT. This Agreement is entered into pursuant to the Deed Restriction and the Plans. The Deed Restriction, the Plans, the Cost Table, and this Agreement constitute the entire agreements between the Parties (related to Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area only), and supersede all prior agreements, whether oral or in writing. The Recitals and any Attachments to this Agreement are incorporated into the Agreement by this reference. This Agreement may be amended only in writing agreed to and signed by all Parties and with the written concurrence of the California Attorney General’s office, Registrar of Charitable Trusts, if required by policy or practice of such office. 15. WAIVER. No provision of this Agreement may be waived except in a written instrument signed by the party who is entitled to the benefit of said provision. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of any other provision nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver. 793 -7- 16. CONSTRUCTION. A. References to any provision of the Internal Revenue Code shall be deemed references to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as the same may be amended from time to time and the corresponding provision of any future U.S. Internal Revenue Code. B. It is intended that the Fund shall be a component part of Zone 7 and that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the status of Zone 7 as a water agency. This Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the foregoing intention and so as to conform to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and any regulations issued pursuant thereto applicable to the intended status of Zone 7. 17. CONFLICT OF TERMS. The Parties also have agreed to the terms set forth in the Deed Restriction, which is intended to set forth the rights and obligations of the City of Dublin, Dublin Crossing, and Zone 7 with respect to the perpetual conservation, monitoring and maintenance of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area pursuant to the Deed Restriction. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of that easement and the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the funding, distribution, management and operation of the Endowment, the terms of the Permits shall control. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to abridge or modify the rights accorded to the City of Dublin, Dublin Crossing, or Zone 7 under the Deed Restriction for any failure by the other party to perform its obligations and duties as set forth in the Deed Restriction with respect to such party, with such remedies provided in the Deed Restriction as to the other party. 18. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be unlawful or invalid by any court of law with duly established jurisdiction over this Agreement, the Parties intend that the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the severance of the unlawful or invalid provision(s). 19. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by a party’s signature transmitted electronically, including those delivered by PDF or signed through the electronic signature system known as “DocuSign,” and copies of this Agreement executed and delivered by means of electronic signatures shall have the same force and effect as copies hereof executed and delivered with original signatures. 20. COOPERATION. The Parties will cooperate in good faith to achieve the objectives of this Agreement and to avoid disputes. The Parties will use good faith efforts to resolve disputes at the lowest organizational level and, if a dispute cannot be so resolved, the Parties will then elevate the dispute to the appropriate officials within their respective organizations. 794 -8- 21. PREVAILING PARTY. In any action to enforce the terms of this Agreement, the Prevailing Party shall be entitled to recover from the non-prevailing party all reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs. “Prevailing Party” shall include without limitation a party who dismisses an action in exchange for sums allegedly due; the party who receives performance from the other party for an alleged breach of contract or a desired remedy where the performance is substantially equal to the relief sought in an action; or the party determined to be the prevailing party by a court of law. 22. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY. This Agreement confers rights and remedies upon the Corps, RWQCB, and CDFW as third party beneficiaries, insofar as this Agreement is intended to carry out the requirements and obligations set forth in the Deed Restriction and the Plan. No person, other than the Parties or said named third party beneficiaries, has any rights or remedies under this Agreement. 23. AUTHORITY. Each person signing this Agreement on behalf of a party to this Agreement warrants to the other that its respective signatory has fully right and authority to enter into and consummate this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. 24. CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT. The provisions contained herein shall not be construed in favor of or against any of the Parties to this Agreement, but shall be construed as if each of the Parties prepared this Agreement. 25. BINDING EFFECT; ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties, their permitted successors and assigns. 26. NONEXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive, but shall, whenever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity. 27. NECESSARY FURTHER ACTS. Each party to this Agreement agrees to perform any further acts and execute and deliver any documents that may be reasonably necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement. 28. TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE. Time and each of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement are expressly made of the essence. [Signatures on Following Page] 795 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the City of Dublin, the Founding Contributor and Zone 7 each has executed this Agreement by a duly authorized officer, effective as of the day and year first above written. ZONE 7 WATER AGENCY, a California political subdivision By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ City of Dublin By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ DUBLIN CROSSING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company By: BrookCal Dublin LLC, a Delaware limited liability company Its: Member By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ By: SPIC Dublin LLC, a Delaware limited liability company Its: Member By: Standard Pacific Investment Corp., a Delaware corporation Its: Member By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ 796 ATTACHMENT A: Addendum to Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan, Dublin Crossing Addendum to: Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan Dublin Crossing Dublin, Alameda County, California August 6, 2020 Prepared For: Dublin Crossing, LLC 4750 Willow Road, Suite 530 San Ramon, California 94583 Prepared by: Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Ms. Sadie McGarvey 88 North Hill Drive, Suite C Brisbane, California 94005 Contents 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose of Addendum ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Responsible Parties ............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 Applicant/Permittee ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.2 Preparer of the Mitigation and Monitoring Plan ........................................................................... 2 1.2.3 Land Owners ................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.4 Land Managers ............................................................................................................................................ 3 1.2.5 Monitoring Biologist .................................................................................................................................. 3 1.2.6 Deed Restriction Dedicatee .................................................................................................................... 4 1.2.7 Endowment Funding and Endowment Fund Holder ................................................................... 4 2.0 Project Requiring Mitigation .............................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Location .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Brief Summary of Overall Project .................................................................................................................. 5 2.3 Site Characteristics .............................................................................................................................................. 5 2.4 Jurisdictional Impacts......................................................................................................................................... 5 2.5 Project Mitigation ................................................................................................................................................. 6 2.5.1 Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area ................................................................................................ 6 2.5.2 Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 ................................................................................ 6 3.0 Mitigation Design .................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Site Selection .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1.1 Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area ................................................................................................ 7 3.1.2 Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 ................................................................................ 7 3.2 Basis of Design ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.2.1 Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area ................................................................................................ 7 3.2.2 Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 ................................................................................ 8 3.3 Mitigation Design ................................................................................................................................................. 8 3.3.1 Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area ................................................................................................ 8 3.3.2 Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 ................................................................................ 8 4.0 Implementation Plan ............................................................................................................................. 9 4.1 Construction ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 4.1.1 Grading ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 4.1.2 Construction Monitor................................................................................................................................ 9 4.2 Revegetation......................................................................................................................................................... 10 4.2.1 Planting Plan ............................................................................................................................................... 10 4.2.2 Plant Palette ................................................................................................................................................ 10 4.3 Construction Schedule ..................................................................................................................................... 11 4.4 Avoidance and Minimization Measures .................................................................................................... 11 5.0 Monitoring Plan .................................................................................................................................... 12 5.1 Monitoring Methods.......................................................................................................................................... 12 5.1.1 Vegetation .................................................................................................................................................... 12 5.1.2 Trash, Trespass, Erosion, and General Site Conditions ............................................................ 13 5.1.3 Photo Documentation ............................................................................................................................. 13 5.2 Wetland Delineation ......................................................................................................................................... 13 Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan August 8, 2020 5.3 Contingency Measures ..................................................................................................................................... 14 6.0 Maintenance Plan ................................................................................................................................. 15 6.1 Maintenance Activities ..................................................................................................................................... 15 6.1.1 Vegetation .................................................................................................................................................... 15 6.1.2 Erosion Control ......................................................................................................................................... 16 6.1.3 Trash and Trespass .................................................................................................................................. 16 7.0 Performance Standards ..................................................................................................................... 17 7.1 Final Wetland Delineation .............................................................................................................................. 17 7.2 Vegetation ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 7.2.1 Year 1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 7.2.2 Year 2 ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 7.2.3 Year 3 ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 7.2.4 Year 4 ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 7.2.5 Year 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 7.3 Erosion .................................................................................................................................................................... 17 7.4 Completion of Mitigation Responsibilities ............................................................................................... 18 8.0 Long-term Maintenance and Management ................................................................................. 19 8.1 Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area ........................................................................................................ 19 8.2 Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 ........................................................................................ 19 8.2.1 Funding ......................................................................................................................................................... 19 List of Figures Figure 1. Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Site and Vicinity Figure 2. Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Jurisdictional Determination Map Figure 3. Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Impact Map Figure 4. Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Mitigation Map List of Tables Table 1. Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 Long-Term Maintenance and Management Cost Table List of Appendices Appendix A. 2019 Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan, Dublin Crossing (prepared and updated by Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC., dated May 2019) Appendix B. Revised Long-Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing (prepared by Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC., dated April 2017) Appendix C. Stormwater Management Maintenance Agreement Appendix D. Grading Plans for the Scarlet Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project (prepared by Ruggeri-Jensen-Azar, dated September 2018) Appendix E. Chabot Canal and Canal 2 Cross Sections (Impacts vs Mitigation) (prepared by MacKay & Somps, dated March 4, 2019) Appendix F. Planting Plan for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 Appendix G. Agreement for Long Term Encroachment for Landscape Features Within City of Dublin Right of Way (Scarlett Drive) Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 1 August 8, 2020 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF ADDENDUM The Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site has been approved as mitigation land to provide compensatory mitigation for unavoidable impacts to wetlands and other waters on the Dublin Crossing Project site in the City of Dublin, Alameda County, California. This mitigation includes the creation of 0.70 acre of wetland, restoration of 528 linear feet of highly disturbed canals, and enhancement of 2,261 linear feet of disturbed canals. A mitigation and monitoring plan (Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan, Dublin Crossing, prepared by Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC., dated May 2016) (Dublin Crossing Revised MMP) and a long term management plan (Revised Long-Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing, prepared by Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC., dated June 2016) (Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP) have been prepared and approved for this mitigation work. An updated version of the Dublin Crossing Revised MMP (which has been revised to include minor changes requested by RWQCB, and is herein referred to as the 2019 Dublin Crossing Revised MMP) is included as Appendix A and the Dublin Crossing LTMP is included as Appendix B. Separately from this previously-approved mitigation package, the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project (the project), a City of Dublin capital improvement project, for which Dublin Crossing, LLC is the applicant (Applicant), proposes to relocate approximately 0.466 acre (2,225 linear feet) of drainage ditches within the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project site (the project site) (Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area), and restore 691 linear feet (0.79 acre) of wetland canal within Canal 2 on the Dublin Crossing Project site (Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2) (approximately 0.7 mile northeast of the project site); the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area and the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 are collectively referred to as the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas. During the success monitoring period for the proposed mitigation, the relocated drainage ditches would be monitored for mitigation success as a discrete unit, separate from the restored canal. The Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 would likewise be monitored for mitigation success as a discrete unit within the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site boundaries. This addendum serves as the Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (MMP) for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas. While this MMP has been prepared specifically for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas, it is based on the information and prescriptions for monitoring and management methods, design, implementation, success criteria, and reporting presented in the original Dublin Crossing Revised MMP (as well as the 2019 Dublin Crossing Revised MMP), specifically because the original Dublin Crossing Revised MMP has been reviewed and approved by the regulatory agencies. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 2 August 8, 2020 1.2 RESPONSIBLE PARTIES 1.2.1 APPLICANT/PERMITTEE Dublin Crossing, LLC 2603 Camino Ramon, Ste 525 San Ramon, CA 94583 Contact: Ms. Bridgit Koller (925) 315-0366 It is the Applicant's responsibility to obtain the following permits and agreements as required to construct the Project and the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas: x U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) 404 Permit x Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) Water Quality Certification x California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Streambed Alteration Agreement 1.2.2 PREPARER OF THE MITIGATION AND MONITORING PLAN Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC 88 North Hill Drive, Suite C Brisbane, CA 94005 Contact: Sadie McGarvey, Associate Regulatory Specialist (925) 895-4302 1.2.3 LAND OWNERS The Land Owner(s), Resource Agencies, and the Deed Restriction Dedicatee will meet and confer upon the request of any one of them to consider revisions to this MMP, which may be necessary or appropriate to better conserve the habitat and conservation values of the mitigation areas. Any subsequent grading, or alteration of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas’ topography and/or hydrology by the Land Owner or its representatives must be approved by the Resource Agencies, and the necessary permits must be obtained, if required. The Land Owner, and any subsequent land owners, should land ownership transfer occur, will be responsible for implementing long-term management of the mitigation areas according to the long- term management plan for the Dublin Crossing Mitigation (Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP) and/or the Agreement for Long Term Encroachment for Landscape Features Within City of Dublin Right of Way (Scarlett Drive). Monitoring according to this MMP will remain the responsibility of Dublin Crossing, LLC, until the regulatory agencies agree that mitigation success criteria have been met. The Land Owner and successors will be obligated to manage and monitor the mitigation areas in perpetuity, as necessary to preserve the habitat and conservation values in according with the permits, this MMP, deed restrictions, and all-applicable long-term management plans. 1.2.3.1 SCARLETT DRIVE ONSITE MITIGATION AREA The Land Owner for the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area is the City of Dublin (the City). Ownership of the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area will be transferred to the City upon successful implementation of this MMP. All activities associated with construction of the relocated drainage ditches, as well as maintenance and monitoring associated with achievement of performance standards will be the responsibility of Dublin Crossing, LLC or its successors (i.e., not Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 3 August 8, 2020 the City). Once all performance standards have been met, the City will oversee management of the land. 1.2.3.2 SCARLETT DRIVE MITIGATION AREA WITHIN CANAL 2 The Land Owner for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 is the Zone 7 Water Agency (Zone 7). Ownership of the portion of Canal 2 wherein the Scarlett Drive mitigation restoration work will occur will be transferred to Zone 7 upon successful implementation of this MMP. All activities associated with restoration of Canal 2, as well as maintenance and monitoring associated with achievement of performance standards will be the responsibility of Dublin Crossing, LLC or its successors (i.e., not Zone 7). Once all performance standards have been met, Zone 7 will take full responsibility for management and monitoring of the land. 1.2.4 LAND MANAGERS Monitoring and maintenance of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas in accordance with this MMP will remain the responsibility of Dublin Crossing, LLC, until the regulatory agencies agree that mitigation success criteria have been met. Upon completion of successful mitigation implementation, land management duties will be turned over to the long-term Land Managers. 1.2.4.1 LONG-TERM LAND MANAGERS 1.2.4.1.1 Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area The Long-term Land Manager for the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area is the Dublin Crossing HOA. As the Land Manager, the Dublin Crossing HOA is responsible for managing the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area to ensure that the functions and values of the relocated drainage ditches are maintained in perpetuity. The Long-term Land Manager, and any subsequent land managers, should land management transfer occur, will implement the Scarlett Drive LTEA, managing and monitoring the mitigation areas as necessary to preserve the habitat and conservation values in accordance with the Scarlett Drive LTEA. 1.2.4.1.2 Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 The Long-term Land Manager for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 is Zone 7. As the land owner, Zone 7 is responsible for overseeing the implementation of all management activities. As the Land Manager, Zone 7 is responsible for managing the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 to ensure that wetland and biological resources within Canal 2 are protected and maintained in perpetuity. The Long-term Land Manager, and any subsequent land managers, should land management transfer occur, will implement the Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP, managing and monitoring the mitigation areas as necessary to preserve the habitat and conservation values in accordance with deed restrictions and the Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP. 1.2.5 MONITORING BIOLOGIST The Monitoring Biologist will conduct all construction monitoring as well as performance monitoring evaluations. The Monitoring Biologist will be a professional botanist, biologist, or restoration ecologist, familiar with California flora and fauna, and will have a demonstrated knowledge of and experience with similar mitigation projects. The Monitoring Biologist must also Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 4 August 8, 2020 be familiar with standard botanical sampling concepts and techniques and vegetation management practices for maintaining wetland conditions. 1.2.6 DEED RESTRICTION DEDICATEE 1.2.6.1 SCARLETT DRIVE ONSITE MITIGATION AREA The Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area will be created and managed to maintain roadside ditch functions, values, and status. Accordingly, no deed restriction will be recorded over this area. However, a Long Term Encroachment Agreement and a Stormwater Management Maintenance Agreement have been prepared by and between the City of Dublin and Dublin Crossing, LLC, and will be recorded over the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area (Appendices B and C) upon receipt of Resource Agency approval. 1.2.6.2 SCARLETT DRIVE MITIGATION AREA WITHIN CANAL 2 As required by the Resource Agencies, a deed restriction will be recorded over the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 in association with mitigation agreement approved for the project. This protective instrument will ensure that the covered areas will be retained in their restored/preserved state in perpetuity, and prevent any use of these areas that would impair or interfere with their conservation values. The terms of the deed restriction will be incorporated into any legal instrument that would transfer any interest in the covered areas. It is likely that the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 will be included within the greater Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site deed restriction to be recorded over all restored areas within Canal 2. The Dedicatee of the deed restriction (Deed Restriction Dedicatee) is Zone 7. 1.2.7 ENDOWMENT FUNDING AND ENDOWMENT FUND HOLDER The Applicant will provide sufficient funds for the management of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 in the form of an endowment that has been established according to the Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP. The Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 will become an integrated part of the Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP upon meeting success criteria, and these funds will provide income to fund perpetual management, maintenance, monitoring, and other activities within these covered areas. The endowment fund will be funded by Dublin Crossing, LLC and held and invested by Zone 7. The endowment fund will be maintained and managed in perpetuity, to appreciate in value and generate earnings (the endowment principle) for use in funding management, maintenance, monitoring, and other activities. The deed restriction will not be officially recorded until the endowment fund is fully funded and the startup costs (i.e., initial creation and site protection costs) are funded by Dublin Crossing, LLC. Final recordation will be no later than 18 months after receipt of all Resource Agency permits. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 5 August 8, 2020 2.0 PROJECT REQUIRING MITIGATION 2.1 LOCATION The project site is located adjacent to Iron Horse Regional Trail between Dublin Boulevard and Dougherty Road in the City of Dublin, Alameda County, California. The project site extends from Dougherty Road, southeast along the existing Iron Horse Regional Trail for approximately 0.46 mile to the intersection with Dublin Boulevard (Figure 1). 2.2 BRIEF SUMMARY OF OVERALL PROJECT The purpose of the project is to complete a missing segment of the local roadway network to better serve the circulation and transportation needs of the local community. The project has been designed to improve traffic conditions while maintaining recreational trail access. The project involves widening and extending Scarlett Drive, and relocating and improving the adjacent segment of the Iron Horse Trail – a regional pedestrian and bicycle facility. The existing portion of Scarlett Drive (which is approximately 1,400 linear feet and extends from Dougherty Road to Houston Place) would be widened from a two- to four-lane roadway and extended approximately 1,050 feet to intersect with Dublin Boulevard. To support this intersection, an approximately 150-foot-long, 8- foot-wide, and 8-foot-deep double box culvert would be installed and would extend the existing box culvert under Dublin Boulevard and connect with the box culvert on the adjacent property (Dublin Crossing Project). These road improvements require the relocation of the segment of the Iron Horse Trail that currently occurs within the improved and extended portion of Scarlett Drive; this segment of the Iron Horse trail would be relocated eastward from its current location. This relocation would include upgrading the trail with landscaping and lighting for safety. Other project improvements include the addition of an intersection at Horizon Parkway, traffic signal installation and modifications, utility pole relocation, and bio-retention facilities. 2.3 SITE CHARACTERISTICS The project site is a linear corridor approximately 80 feet wide, covering approximately 8.4 acres. The existing segment of Scarlett Drive extends approximately 0.27 mile from Dougherty Road, with the remaining 0.19 mile of the proposed Scarlett Drive to occur on land currently consisting of undeveloped land along the Iron Horse Regional Trail. The project site is generally flat, with elevations ranging from approximately 340 feet above mean sea level (AMSL) at the northwestern boundary to 325 feet AMSL at the southeastern boundary. Land uses in the general vicinity consist of residential housing, industrial and commercial development on the southwest, and the Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (PRFTA) on the northeast. Vegetation types on the project site include ruderal grassland, developed landscape, as well as a willow riparian wetland, two drainage ditches, and a canal within the southeastern half of the corridor. 2.4 JURISDICTIONAL IMPACTS A formal wetland delineation of the site was completed on March 12, 2015, and November 7, 2017, by Cardno biologists Sam Bacchini and Alexandra Topor (Figure 2). Overall, there are a total of 0.409 acre (2,403 linear feet) of jurisdictional waters of the U.S./State within the project site, including 0.219 acre (717 linear feet) of jurisdictional wetland and 0.19 acre (1,686 linear feet) of other waters of the U.S./State. Implementation of the project would require the permanent Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 6 August 8, 2020 placement of fill within 0.409 acre (2,403 linear feet) of jurisdictional waters of the U.S./State, including a wetland basin, drainage ditches, and Chabot Canal (Figure 3). 2.5 PROJECT MITIGATION The Applicant proposes to mitigate project-related impacts to 0.409 acre of jurisdictional waters of the U.S./State through onsite drainage ditch relocation (Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area) and offsite canal restoration (Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2). 2.5.1 SCARLETT DRIVE ONSITE MITIGATION AREA Mitigation for the impacts to 0.19 acre (1,686 linear feet) of onsite drainage ditches will occur through the relocation of the ditch system outside of the proposed widened/extended Scarlett Drive alignment. These relocated drainage ditches will occur immediately east of the northernmost portion of the realigned Iron Horse Trail, immediately west of the central and southern portions of the realigned trail, and immediately west of the extended portion of Scarlett Drive. Relocated drainage ditches will be constructed with earthen bed and banks, and will be seeded with native plants that include grasses that are typical of a seasonal swale. A total of 0.466 acre (2,225 linear feet) of ditches will be constructed to mitigate for impacted drainage ditch habitat. 2.5.2 SCARLETT DRIVE MITIGATION AREA WITHIN CANAL 2 Mitigation for impacts to 0.071 acre (174 linear feet) of onsite wetland canal, 0.099 acre (115 linear feet) of onsite wetland basin, and 0.049 acre (428 linear feet) of onsite wetland drainage ditch will occur through the restoration of a portion of Canal 2. Restoration work will include the removal of the concrete lining and riprap, re-contouring of the banks and substrate of the canal, and the planting of native riparian vegetation. A total of 691 linear feet (0.9276 acre) of Canal 2 will be restored to mitigate for impacted wetland canal, wetland basin, and wetland drainage ditch. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 7 August 8, 2020 3.0 MITIGATION DESIGN Currently, there are no wetland mitigation banks with a service area that encompasses the project site. As such, the options for mitigation for project-related impacts to waters of the U.S./State include onsite creation/restoration or offsite creation/restoration. 3.1 SITE SELECTION 3.1.1 SCARLETT DRIVE ONSITE MITIGATION AREA The Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area was selected as a mitigation site for project-related impacts to drainage ditches due to its proximity to the impacted drainage ditches (ranging between approximately 0 and 400 feet away), and the demonstrated capacity of the area to support the relocated drainage ditches both ecologically and hydrologically. 3.1.2 SCARLETT DRIVE MITIGATION AREA WITHIN CANAL 2 Canal 2 is a partially encased, partially concrete-lined, trapezoidal channel that flows primarily along Arnold Road immediately east of the eastern boundary of the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site. Because Canal 2 is highly disturbed, with significant portions lined by concrete and riprap, it is largely unvegetated with margins that are dominated by ruderal vegetation and ornamental trees. Canal 2 begins as a concrete-lined channel northeast of the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site in the Tassajara Creek Regional Park. The 1961 USGS Quadrangle map shows an unnamed drainage near the beginning of this canal; Canal 2 was likely constructed to direct runoff from this drainage and the surrounding watershed to circumvent the proximal residential and commercial developments. The Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 was selected as a mitigation site for project- related impacts to the canal due to its proximity to the impacted canal (approximately 0.7 mile northeast of the impact site), and the ideal opportunity to restore the functions and values within the canal that have been lost due to placement of rip rap and concrete within the canal, as well as the historic management practices of the area within and adjacent to the canal. 3.2 BASIS OF DESIGN The compensatory mitigation designs for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas are intended to optimize mitigation opportunities appropriate for the sites in a manner consistent with site-specific recommendations of experienced restoration ecologists and technical advisors. 3.2.1 SCARLETT DRIVE ONSITE MITIGATION AREA The relocated drainage ditches have been designed to maintain the hydrologic and biotic values of the current onsite drainage ditches, while providing mitigation to offset the impacts of the project. Specific Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation sites were selected based on information gathered during several field investigations conducted in 2015, 2016, and 2017. Field investigations included assessments of landscape position, soils, hydrology and watershed suitability, existing vegetation, and practicability. Based on these investigations, the technical likelihood of successful drainage ditch relocation and preservation is considered high. In the areas selected for restoration rainfall generally runs off the adjacent trail and roadway as sheet flow instead of infiltrating into the soil profile. Thus, the relocation of drainage ditches to these areas will serve to intercept sheet flows and convey water to the city stormdrain system. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 8 August 8, 2020 3.2.2 SCARLETT DRIVE MITIGATION AREA WITHIN CANAL 2 The restoration of the portion of Canal 2 occurring within the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas has been designed to restore the hydrologic and biotic values of the current Canal 2, while providing mitigation to offset the impacts of the project. Specific Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 sites were selected based on information gathered as part of the preparation of the original Dublin Crossing Revised MMP. Field investigations included assessments of landscape position, soils, hydrology and watershed suitability, existing vegetation, and practicability. Based on these investigations, the technical likelihood of successful canal restoration and preservation is considered high. In the areas selected for restoration rainfall generally runs off the adjacent Dublin Crossing property and roadways as sheet flow instead of infiltrating into the soil profile. Thus, the restoration of Canal 2 in these areas will serve to further intercept sheet flow, allowing for infiltration of waters into the natural landscape as an alternative to additional flows into the city stormdrain system. 3.3 MITIGATION DESIGN The proposed locations for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas are shown in Figure 4. As discussed above, these locations were chosen based on landscape position, soils, hydrology and watershed suitability, existing vegetation, and practicability of successfully creation and management of drainage ditches and restoration and preservation of canal habitat. Construction plans for mitigation drainage ditch relocation are included in Appendix D. Cross sections of proposed impact locations within the Chabot Canal and proposed mitigation locations within Canal 2 are included in Appendix E 3.3.1 SCARLETT DRIVE ONSITE MITIGATION AREA The relocation of drainage ditches will include excavation and grading to create new drainages where upland grassland habitat currently occurs. The grading will include over-excavation of at least 12 inches to treat and compact soils. Over-excavated material will then be re-placed as engineered fill, treated and compacted, and followed by implementation of a revegetation plan. 3.3.2 SCARLETT DRIVE MITIGATION AREA WITHIN CANAL 2 The restoration of the portion of Canal 2 occurring within the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas will include the removal of concrete and rip rap currently occurring within the channel, re-contouring of the canal, and the implementation of a riparian planting plan, which is designed to enhance the biological services and values of the canal. The bed of the canal will be seeded with native plants that are typical of a seasonal wetland swale. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 9 August 8, 2020 4.0 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 4.1 CONSTRUCTION Construction of the relocated drainage ditches will be occur as detailed below; grading plans are presented in Appendix D. The restoration work to occur within the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 will be conducted as detailed in the 2019 Dublin Crossing Revised MMP. 4.1.1 GRADING All ground-moving work associated with the creation of the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area will occur between April 1 and October 31, unless a mutually agreed upon alternative timeframe is approved by the Resource Agencies. Relocated drainage ditch excavation will be conducted with rubber-tired equipment, including backhoes, front-end loaders, and/or earth movers. Relocated drainage ditch creation sites will be mass graded to excavate upland areas down to the elevation required for drainage ditch habitat development. Finish grading will involve contouring the bottom and side slopes of the relocated drainage ditch features to develop final microtopography that will support drainage ditch hydrology, soil, and vegetation development, in addition to grading along the edges of the relocated drainage ditch features to tie into the existing topography. A grade-setter outfitted with a laser-level and GPS equipment will be used to ensure that grading elevations are consistent with mitigation design and anticipated ecological function. At the completion of construction, all relocated drainage ditches will be mapped using the grade-setting equipment and this information will be incorporated into the As-Built plan set. It should be noted that the layout of the relocated drainage ditches will be “field fit” based on actual field conditions (such as soil and topography) during construction. Minor variations in location, size, depth, and configuration may occur during construction based on these field conditions. 4.1.2 CONSTRUCTION MONITOR All efforts would be made to avoid and minimize impacts to special-status species and their habitat within and immediately adjacent to the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas during mitigation implementation activities. Although no state or federally listed species of any kind are expected to occur on or adjacent to the project site, out of an abundance of caution, measures will be implemented to avoid and minimize affects to all regionally known wildlife. Specific avoidance and minimization measures for the Dublin Crossing Project are presented within Appendix E of the 2019 Dublin Crossing Revised MMP (Appendix A), and include the presence of a biological monitor (i.e., the Monitoring Biologist) onsite during all ground-moving activities associated with the construction of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2. The Monitoring Biologist will serve as the Construction Manager, observing and managing canal restoration on a daily basis, during all phases of construction, to ensure that the MMP is implemented and that activities comply with local, state, and federal regulatory authorizations. The Monitoring Biologist will have authority to stop construction activities if situations arise that could be detrimental to existing habitat. The Monitoring Biologist will recommend corrective actions (to be approved by the appropriate regulatory agencies) to be undertaken for any activities found to be out of compliance and will be onsite during all corrective actions. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 10 August 8, 2020 4.2 REVEGETATION Revegetation of the relocated drainage ditches and the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 will be conducted as detailed below. 4.2.1 PLANTING PLAN Riparian and seasonal wetland plants to be installed within the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas were selected based on existing soils, hydrology, and vegetation in addition to an assessment of the local watershed and California native vegetation known from the vicinity of the site. Plantings and seed mixes will be installed between October 1st and December 31st to take advantage of winter rains. 4.2.1.1 SCARLETT DRIVE ONSITE MITIGATION AREA All areas disturbed by drainage ditch relocation will be reseeded with native plant species known to locally occur within/adjacent to swales and drainages. Reseeding of the relocated drainage ditches and the adjacent upland areas will occur in the fall following construction, immediately prior to the commencement of the rainy season, to allow for plant establishment prior to the dry season. The bottoms and sides of the relocated drainage ditches will be seeded with a native wetland seed mix. 4.2.1.2 SCARLETT DRIVE MITIGATION AREA WITHIN CANAL 2 Plantings will be installed so that their root crowns are above grade to address soil settlement from irrigation and help prevent root rot. Bark mulch (approximately two feet in diameter and three inches deep) will be installed at the base of all new shrubs and trees, as will an irrigation basin consisting of an earthen berm approximately two feet in diameter and five inches high. All plantings will be examined for signs of disease prior to installation and those showing signs of disease will be discarded. All plant material to be installed will meet the American Nurseryman’s Association Standards. Plantings will be irrigated for the first three years during plant establishment and weeded on a regular basis. The planting plan for Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 is presented in Appendix F. The planting plan includes the approximate plan view layout of the plantings and plant spacing, and includes plant lists that specify size, quantities, and grouping. Native seed mixes and quantities are also specified for the low-flow channels and channel banks. 4.2.2 PLANT PALETTE The plant palettes for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas are primarily made up of native wetland and upland plants that are known from the naturally occurring wetlands, creeks, and uplands in the vicinity; other native species have been included to further enhance the ecological functions and services of the habitat conservation effort. All species included in the plant palettes were chosen due to experienced success in similar habitats in the vicinity. Any changes to the plant palettes must be approved by the Land Manager. The plant palette for the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area is detailed below. The plant palette for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 is detailed within the Planting Plan included as Appendix F. 4.2.2.1 SCARLETT DRIVE ONSITE MITIGATION AREA The seed mix to be installed along the bottoms and sides of the relocated drainage ditches upon completion of final grades include the following native, wetland and upland grass species: meadow barley (Hordeum brachyantherum), salt grass (Distichlis spicata), foothill needle grass (Stipa lepida), and tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia cespitosa). The seed mix to be installed along the upper banks of Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 11 August 8, 2020 the relocated drainage ditches and adjacent disturbed uplands upon completion of final grades include the following native, upland grass species: purple needle grass (Stipa pulchra), nodding needle grass (Stipa cernua), California melicgrass (Melica californica), small fescue (Festuca microstachys), and pine bluegrass (Poa secunda). 4.3 CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE The construction of the Scarlett Drive relocated drainage ditches and Canal 2 restoration is anticipated to take place in during the 2019 dry season, concurrent with project-related impacts to waters of the U.S./State within the project site. 4.4 AVOIDANCE AND MINIMIZATION MEASURES Construction will be managed to ensure that the habitats are constructed as designed and that disturbance is limited to the mitigation creation/restoration project envelope identified within the Resource Agency-approved construction plans. Avoidance and minimization measures to be employed throughout the duration of the mitigation creation/restoration are included as Appendix E of the 2019 Dublin Crossing Revised MMP (Appendix A). Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 12 August 8, 2020 5.0 MONITORING PLAN The relocated drainage ditches and restored canal will be monitored and managed to maximize their functions and values, in order to provide beneficial habitat for native plant and wildlife species, as well as to benefit the hydrology and water quality of the surrounding area and downstream waters/habitats. A ten-year monitoring program will be implemented to assess if the relocated drainage ditches and restored Canal 2 have matched and/or exceeded the functions and values of the impacted drainage ditches and wetland canal habitat, as well as to provide a mechanism to determine the necessity for adjustments to the mitigation design and/or monitoring procedures. Adjustments to monitoring procedures may be required in order to remain accurate, complete, and feasible as the site changes over time, or if logistical problems render a procedure unduly difficult to conduct. The monitoring protocol and results will be reviewed by the Land Manager and Resource Agencies annually and proposed adjustments will be discussed with the Resource Agencies. After reviewing the monitoring reports, the Resource Agencies may also have suggestions for adjusting the monitoring program. Agency suggestions will be reviewed and, if appropriate, incorporated into the following year’s monitoring program. The mitigation monitoring objectives for the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area have been developed to ensure the relocated drainage ditch portion of the mitigation is maintained as a functional water conveyance ditch, meeting the performance standards established within this document. Monitoring protocol and assessment methods for the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation are described below. The reporting requirements for the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation are described within the 2019 Dublin Crossing Revised MMP. The mitigation monitoring objectives for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 have been developed to ensure the Canal 2 restoration portion of the mitigation meets the performance standards established in Section 4 of the 2019 Dublin Crossing Revised MMP. Mitigation monitoring will also aid in identifying and remedying any problems that could impact the success of restoration and enhancement efforts. Monitoring protocol, assessment methods, reporting requirements, and performance standards for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 are described within the 2019 Dublin Crossing Revised MMP. 5.1 MONITORING METHODS The Land Manager will be responsible for coordinating monitoring and reporting, to be conducted by the Monitoring Biologist. Monitoring of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 will be conducted in accordance with methods described within the 2019 Dublin Crossing Revised MMP. Monitoring of the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area will be conducted as described herein. 5.1.1 VEGETATION 5.1.1.1 VEGETATIVE COMPOSITION AND COVER Annual assessments of the vegetation seeded and recruited within the relocated drainage ditches will be conducted to ensure that the relocated drainage ditches meet the Ecological Performance Standards established for vegetation. The vegetation cover and composition of in-channel vegetation will be assessed during the late spring/early summer of each monitoring year. Vegetation sampling will be conducted using the point-intercept sampling method. Two transects Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 13 August 8, 2020 will be established in each relocated drainage ditch, one along the length of one of the banks and one along the channel bed. Each plant species occurring at the intercepts along the transects will be recorded and categorized according to native status and invasive status. 5.1.1.1.1 Invasive Species The California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC) has prepared a list of non-native invasive plants that threaten the state's wildlands; these plants are categorized based on an assessment of the ecological impacts of each plant (i.e., California Invasive Plant Inventory). The Inventory categorizes plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. Plant species designated by Cal-IPC as plant pests with an impact rating of “High” will not be allowed to colonize or become established within the relocated drainage ditches. Data regarding invasive species cover will be derived from annual assessment vegetative data along the established transects, direct observation, and/or photo documentation. Any problematic or new stands of invasive vegetation will be photographed and described in annual monitoring reports along with recommendations for control and/or eradication. 5.1.2 TRASH, TRESPASS, EROSION, AND GENERAL SITE CONDITIONS Annual monitoring will include general visual surveys of the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area to ensure that site degradation does not occur. During each monitoring visit, signs of vandalism will be noted and reported to the Land Owner immediately. Incidents of trash and/or trespass will be recorded, including type, location, and management mitigation recommendations will be made to avoid, minimize, or rectify a trash and/or trespass impact. Site visits will also include monitoring for sign of trespass, such as signs of off-road vehicle use, presence of brush and litter, and human foot traffic. Annual erosion monitoring will include visual surveys of the banks for the presence of headcuts, knickpoints, and erosional gullies and rilling. 5.1.3 PHOTO DOCUMENTATION At least two permanent photo stations will be established at each relocated drainage ditch feature prior to construction and illustrated on As-Built drawings. Photo station locations will be recorded with GPS equipment to ensure photos will be taken from the same location each monitoring visit. Photo station locations will be selected to illustrate year-to-year progress in relation to the pre- and post-construction conditions. Photographs will be taken from the permanent photo stations during each monitoring visit. Photographs will also be taken to document any events that may have a significant effect on relocated drainage ditch success, such as flood, fire, or vandalism. Comparative photographic documentation, as well as information on the photographs’ location and direction of view will be included as an appendix in annual monitoring reports. 5.2 WETLAND DELINEATION At the end of the 5-year monitoring period, a wetland delineation will be performed to document the extent of drainage ditch created within the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area. Soil, hydrologic, and vegetation conditions of the drainage ditches will be delineated in compliance with Corps’ 1987 Wetlands Delineation Manual, the Corps’ September 2008 Regional Supplement to Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Arid West (Version 2.0) (Arid West Supplement). The Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 14 August 8, 2020 information will be recorded on the Arid West field data sheet. Results of the wetland delineation will be included in monitoring reports. 5.3 CONTINGENCY MEASURES If applicable ecological performance standards are not met during any portion of the compensatory mitigation project, the appropriate Resource Agencies will be made aware of this failure within the annual monitoring report. If large-scale corrective action is required to ensure that the ecological performance standards are met, the appropriate Resource Agencies will be notified immediately, and adaptive management will be implemented. An analysis of the cause(s) of failure(s) will be conducted and, if determined necessary by Resource Agencies, remedial actions will be proposed for approval. Changes to or modifications of the approved mitigation plan require approval by the appropriate Resource Agencies. In the event that the relocated drainage ditches are not expected to meet annual performance standards, yet progressive improvement in site conditions is evident, the Land Owner will evaluate whether to remediate or request an extension of the performance monitoring period. In the event that the relocated drainage ditch is not meeting performance standards, an investigation will be conducted to determine cause. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 15 August 8, 2020 6.0 MAINTENANCE PLAN Responsibility for maintaining the mitigation areas during the performance monitoring period will reside with Dublin Crossing, LLC. The Land Manager, on behalf of and in collaboration with the Dublin Crossing, LLC, will be responsible for all maintenance activities. If problems with infrastructure or negative trends in the health of the created habitats are noted during monitoring visits, maintenance activities will be recommended and implemented, upon approval from the Land Owner and appropriate Resource Agencies. Maintenance activities conducted throughout each year will be documented and discussed in annual monitoring reports. 6.1 MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES The Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas will be maintained on a regular basis during the performance monitoring period. The maintenance activities outlined below are to be implemented within the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas throughout the initial 5-year performance monitoring period. Maintenance activities to occur within the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area after the performance monitoring period is complete will likewise conform to the maintenance recommendations below. Maintenance activities to occur within Canal 2 after the performance monitoring period is complete are provided within the Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP (Appendix B). 6.1.1 VEGETATION 6.1.1.1 MOWING Overgrown vegetation and potential wildfire fuels within the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas will be reduced as needed by mowing in areas where approved by the permitting agencies. If mowing is to occur during the nesting season, a nesting bird survey will be conducted, and survey notes/results will be included in the reports submitted to the permitting agencies. If nests are observed within the areas to be mowed, or in close proximity (50 feet for passerines and 200 feet for raptors) to the areas to be mowed, a non-disturbance buffer will be established by a qualified biologist, wherein mowing will not occur until the nestlings have fledged. If no nests are observed within the areas to be mowed, or in close proximity (50 feet) to the areas to be mowed, mowing may proceed. 6.1.1.2 PEST SPECIES CONTROL Invasive plant species will be primarily managed through mowing efforts. However, a decrease in the ecological functions and values of the relocated drainage ditches and/or restored canal would trigger additional localized pest control methods. Control of invasive plants may include the use of specific herbicides. Herbicide application is allowable, but only to control small, localized exotic non-native problem areas. The Land Manager may approve the use of manual or mechanical control activities if herbicide application is determined to be infeasible or undesirable. Manual methods include hand pulling or use of hand tools to remove nuisance vegetation. Mechanical methods include mowing with a string trimmer. To be effective, cut material must be removed from the site after mowing is complete. When possible, mowing should be scheduled in coordination with invasive species control. The following specifications must be adhered to prior to application of herbicides within the mitigation areas: Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 16 August 8, 2020 x Herbicide application should be considered feasible only after manual and mechanical methods have been ruled out. In order to minimize the footprint of the herbicide application, small spot treatments such as wicking, tight nozzle, or cut stump treatments that are more precisely targeted will be prioritized over large-scale broadcast methods. x Application of herbicides will be accomplished in accordance with the following standards: o Herbicides will be applied by a qualified and licensed applicator (QAL) according to the recommendations of a licensed pest control advisor (PCA). o Herbicides to be used will include only EPA-approved post-emergent herbicides recommended for use in wetlands. o Under the direction of the Land Manager, a biological monitor will accompany sprayers to prevent impacts to non-target native vegetation. The type of herbicide used, target species, frequency and duration of use, minimization measures used in applying the herbicide, and the methods used to avoid introducing herbicides into waters of the U.S./State and surrounding non-target habitat will be documented and discussed within annual monitoring reports. 6.1.2 EROSION CONTROL The Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas will be inspected for signs of erosion during the Spring site visits. If erosion is observed, the Monitoring Biologist will determine the extent to which the erosion is likely to impact the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas in an average rain year, and what management actions are necessary, if any. If detrimental erosion is occurring within the relocated drainage ditches, measures will be taken to divert or slow runoff prior to implementation of remedial actions. Appropriate erosion control actions will also be taken as necessary, such as stabilizing bare ground with sterile straw mulch, reseeding, or other appropriate measures. Minor erosion should be corrected promptly with minor grading and reseeding with native hydroseed mixes, use of straw wattles, erosion control blankets, and other erosion control methods. Severe erosion control efforts may, on occasion, be necessary; in cases where these efforts trigger permitting requirements, the Land Manager will be required to attain regulatory permits. 6.1.3 TRASH AND TRESPASS Trash will be removed from the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas periodically, as directed by the Land Manager. Obstacles that may diminish the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Areas’ ability to convey stormwater flows will either be removed immediately, or arrangements will be made to remove said obstacles as soon as is feasible. If any problems associated with trespass are observed, adaptive management actions will be implemented. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 17 August 8, 2020 7.0 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS The long-term goal for the relocation and management of the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area is to provide for the re-creation of drainage ditches that will function without any significant human intervention, continually providing drainage ditch functions and values to the surrounding areas. As such, performance standards established for the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area (see below) have been created to support the establishment of drainage ditch features that support locally occurring plants and wildlife, intercept proximal sheet flows, and convey flows to the city stormdrain system. Performance standards must be achieved before the compensatory mitigation activities are deemed successful. Annual monitoring results will be compared with performance standards in order to evaluate success of relocated drainage ditch creation. If annual monitoring results fall below performance standards, the cause will be investigated by the Land Manger; based on the information collected by the Land Manager, adaptive management recommendations will be proposed to remediate the deficit and attain compliance with the final performance standards. The Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 is expected to meet performance standards presented within the 2019 Dublin Crossing Revised MMP. 7.1 FINAL WETLAND DELINEATION At the end of Year 5, a minimum of 0.466 acre (2,225 linear feet) of other waters of the U.S./State will occur within the relocated drainage ditches. 7.2 VEGETATION The relocated drainage ditches will be primarily vegetated. A minimum of three native species (including seeded, planted, and naturally recruited species) will be present in the relocated drainage ditches during all monitoring years. The relocated drainage ditches will not be dominated by non-native invasive vegetation. The absolute cover of a non-native invasive plant species (with a “High” to “Moderate” ranking by Cal-IPC) will not exceed 10 percent. 7.2.1 YEAR 1 The relocated drainage ditches will exhibit a minimum of 50% vegetative cover. 7.2.2 YEAR 2 The relocated drainage ditches will exhibit a minimum of 65% vegetative cover. 7.2.3 YEAR 3 The relocated drainage ditches will exhibit a minimum of 75% vegetative cover. 7.2.4 YEAR 4 The relocated drainage ditches will exhibit a minimum of 85% vegetative cover. 7.2.5 YEAR 5 The relocated drainage ditches will exhibit a minimum of 90% vegetative cover. 7.3 EROSION The relocated drainage ditches will be reasonably stable features, exhibiting characteristics representative of healthy channels, without excessive erosion or head-cutting. Signs of excessive slope and/or structural failures will not occur within the relocated drainage ditches. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 18 August 8, 2020 7.4 COMPLETION OF MITIGATION RESPONSIBILITIES Upon completion of the performance monitoring period, when the performance standards have been met, the final monitoring report will include 1) notification that the performance monitoring period for relocated drainage ditches has been completed, 2) the Year 5 wetland delineation, and 3) a letter requesting verification of successful completion. The Resource Agencies will provide a request for a site visit, if deemed necessary, to confirm achievement of the performance standards, within 60 days following the submittal of the final monitoring report, at which time the Applicant will be released from any mitigation obligations. Notification of achievement of final performance standards and copies of letters of verification of completion will be submitted to Zone 7 and the City of Dublin, as applicable. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan 19 August 8, 2020 8.0 LONG-TERM MAINTENANCE AND MANAGEMENT 8.1 SCARLETT DRIVE ONSITE MITIGATION AREA Long-term maintenance and management of the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area will be the responsibility of the Boulevard Master HOA. As the City of Dublin does not have a standardized vegetation management plan for roadside vegetated strips or drainage ditches, the long-term maintenance and management requirements are outlined in the Agreement for Long Term Encroachment for Landscape Features Within City of Dublin Right of Way (Scarlett Drive) (Scarlett Drive LTEA), which has been prepared and entered into by the City of Dublin and Dublin Crossing, LLC (Appendix G). The Scarlett Drive LTEA acts as an instrument to obligate the Boulevard Master HOA with maintenance of all landscape areas within the public right-of-way, which will include the relocated ditches. 8.2 SCARLETT DRIVE MITIGATION AREA WITHIN CANAL 2 As outlined above, the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 will become an integrated part of the Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP upon meeting success criteria (i.e., the long-term maintenance and management of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 will be accomplished per the prescriptions outlined in the Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP). The Applicant will provide additional funds to the existing endowment that has been established according to the Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP; these additional funds will provide income to fund perpetual management, maintenance, monitoring, and other activities within these covered areas. The costs associated with long-term management and monitoring activities of the covered areas have been identified using the same methodologies and assumptions as those used for the Dublin Crossing Revised LTMP. 8.2.1 FUNDING Table 1 (below) summarizes the anticipated costs of long-term maintenance and management for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 that are above and beyond the costs that have already funded for the greater Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site. These costs include estimates of additional time and funding necessary to conduct and coordinate basic monitoring site surveys, reporting, and infrastructure maintenance and repair. The total annual cost for required tasks has been estimated to be approximately $6,025. An additional 10% of annual costs has been added to this total as a contingency fund to pay for unanticipated items and activities necessary to meet the goal of the conservation area. Accordingly, the total required annual funding is anticipated to be approximately $6,627.50. The applicant is proposing to fund the operations and maintenance through monies deposited into the existing Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site Endowment account. It is expected that the capitalization of the endowment account balance (capitalization and principal) will reach an amount that will fully fund the annual operations and maintenance via endowment returns. At the ROI rate of 1.5%, in order to sufficiently fund the long-term maintenance and monitoring of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2, the total additional contribution to the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site Endowment will be $380,000 (see Table 1). This account will mature (without withdrawal) during the performance monitoring period of the mitigation site (expected to be ten years) during which all management and maintenance responsibilities will be borne by the applicant. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC —‰—•–2020 List of Figures Figure 1. Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Site and Vicinity Figure 2. Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Jurisdictional Determination Map Figure 3. Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Impact Map Figure 4. Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Mitigation Map DDUUBBLLIINN BBLLVVDD DD OO UU GG HH EERR TTYY RR DD SCARLETT '5,9(,521+256(75$,/ (;7(16,21352-(&7 uppliersuppliers Figure 1 Site and Vicinity LEGEND Project Boundary (8.4 ac) C: \ s h a r e g i s \ g i s n t \ S c a r l e t t R o a d \ m x d s \ S c a r l e t t R o a d _ S i t e V i c i n i t y M a p . m x d D a t e : 1 0 / 1 2 / 2 0 1 7 1 0 / 1 2 / 2 0 1 7 0600300 Scale in Feet Project Location C: \ s h a r e g i s \ g i s n t \ S c a r l e t t R o a d \ m x d s \ A p p A S c a r l e t t R o a d _ W e t l a n d D e l i n e a t i o n . m x d -121.9016, 37.7113-121.9016, 37.7113 DD-02DD-02 WDD-01WDD-01 DD-01DD-01 DD-02DD-02 WC-01WC-01 WB-01WB-01 Projection: CA Stateplane, Zone 3 Datum: NAD 83 0 250125 Feet Sam Bacchini, Cardno 12 March, 2015 Preparation Date: Delineators: 3/13/2015 Revision Date: 2/13/2018 Kevin Gabel, Cardno GIS Specialist:Project Site SCARLETT DRIVE/IRON HORSE TRAIL EXTENSION PROJECT Dublin, California Wetland Delineation Map* Legend Survey Area (6.8 ac.) Culvert Water Feature Drainage Ditch Wetland Drainage Ditch Wetland Basin Wetland Canal Alexandra Topor, Cardno 7 November, 2017 NOTES: *This exhibit depicts information and data produced in strict accord with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation methods described in the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual and conforms to specifications per the Corps Sacramento District. However, wetland boundaries have not been legally surveyed and may be subject to minor adjustments if exact locations are required. **The acreage value for each feature has been rounded to the nearest 1/1,000 decimal. Summation of these values may not equal the total potential Waters of the U.S. acreage reported. Wetland Type ID Acres Linear Feet Wetland Basin WB-01 0.099 115 Wetland Canal WC-01 0.071 174 Wetland Drainage Ditch WDD-01 0.049 428 0.219 717 Wetland Type ID Acres Linear Feet DD-01 0.144 1,286 DD-02 0.046 400 0.190 1,686 0.409 2,403 WETLANDS** OTHER WATERS** TOTAL WATERS OF THE U.S. SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAL Drainage Ditch Project Location 5 0 150 300 SCALE IN FEET SCARLETT DRIVE/IRON HORSE TRAIL EXTENSION PROJECT Dublin, California Wetlands and Other Waters of the U.S. Impacts Map Map Projection: NAD83, UTM Zone 10 Legend Project Area (8.4 ac.) Canal (Permanently Impacted Under Dublin Crossing Project (2012-00103S)) Proposed Road Improvements Type Symbol Acres Linear Feet Wetland Basin 0.099 115 Wetland Canal 0.071 174 Wetland Drainage Ditch 0.049 428 0.219 717 Type Symbol Acres Linear Feet Drainage Ditch 0.190 1,686 0.190 1,686 0.409 2,403 IMPACTS TO WETLANDS** IMPACTS TO OTHER WATERS** TOTAL IMPACTED WATERS OF THE U.S. SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAL Map Location H: \ S c a r l e t t R o a d \ m x d s \ S c a r l e t t R o a d _ M i t i g a t i o n . m x d DO U G H E R T Y R D AR N O L D R D DUBLIN BLVD. 0.119 ac. / 520 LF 0.093 ac. / 403 LF 0.055 ac. / 230 LF 0.062 ac. / 357 LF 0.046 ac. / 190 LF 0.091 ac. / 525 LF See Inset Map CENTRAL PKWY HORIZON PKWY Created/Revised: 10/11/2019 SCARLETT DRIVE/IRON HORSE TRAIL EXTENSION PROJECT Dublin, California Mitigation Map 0 250 500 SCALE IN FEET Scarlett Drive Project Area (8.4 acres) Drainage Ditch Relocation: 2,225 linear feet (0.466 acre) Riparian Area Restoration (0.743 acre) Restored Riparian Area Channel Restoration: 691 linear feet (0.047 acre) Scarlett Drive On-site Mitigation Scarlett Drive Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation AR NO L D R D Scarlett Drive Off-site Mitigation Channel: 0.023 ac. / 337 LF Riparian Area: 0.371 ac. Scarlett Drive Off-site Mitigation Channel: 0.024 ac. / 354 LF Riparian Area: 0.372 ac. Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation HORIZON PKWY CENTRAL PKWY 0 150 300 SCALE IN FEET Restored Channel Inset Map (691 linear feet (0.790 acre)) (2,225 linear feet (0.466 acres)) Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC —‰—•– 2020 List of Tables Table 1. Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 Long-Term Maintenance and Management Cost Table Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan —‰—•– 2020 Table 1. Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 Long-Term Maintenance and Management Cost Table Estimated Additional Endowment Costs for Long-Term Resources Management Associated with the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 Activity/ Actions Required Responsibility Frequency Required Actions Required Unit Number of Units Cost Per Unit Cost Per Task Divide Years Annual Cost Part 1. Monitoring and Management Costs Element A.1 - Aquatic Resources Monitor Aquatic Resources Monitoring Biologist Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) Walking survey: documentation of erosion/sedimentation/debris, photodocumentation Hours 1 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 1 $ 270.00 Element A.2 - Vegetation Monitor Wetland Vegetation Monitoring Biologist Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) Walking survey: documentation of plants/wildlife quantity and composition, photo- documentation Hours 1 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 1 $ 270.00 Monitor Riparian Vegetation Monitoring Biologist Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) Walking survey: documentation of plants/wildlife quantity and composition, photo- documentation Hours 1 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 1 $ 270.00 Tree/Shrub Pruning Contract Manual Labor Annually Hand labor Hours 2 $ 100.00 $ 200.00 1 $ 200.00 Monitor Invasive Species Monitoring Biologist Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) Walking survey: documentation and mapping of invasive species vegetative cover, research appropriate methods for removal, photodocumentation Hours 1 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 1 $ 270.00 Weed/Thatch Removal Contract Manual Labor Annually Hand labor/Mowing Hours 2 $ 100.00 $ 200.00 1 $ 200.00 Monitoring Biologist Once Every 3 Years Pre-mowing nesting bird survey: inspect all suitable nesting habitat to be directly or indirectly impacted by mowing, set up nondisturbance buffer if necessary Hours 2 $ 135.00 $ 270.00 3 $ 90.00 Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan —‰—•– 2020 Element B.1 - Public Access Maintenance of Signs Land Manager Monthly Walking survey: assess condition of signs, coordinate necessary repairs or replacement Hours 0.5 $ 150.00 $ 75.00 # $ 900.00 Maintenance of Barriers to Entry Land Manager Annually Walking survey: assess condition of barriers to entry (plants/infrastructure), coordinate necessary repairs or replacement Hours 1 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 1 $ 150.00 Element B.2 - Trash and Trespass Trash Land Manager Monthly Walking survey: document trash location and extent, coordinate with City of Dublin for removal efforts Hours 1 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 # $ 1,800.00 Trespass Land Manager Annually Walking survey: document signs of tresspass, coordinate with City of Dublin for remedial efforts Hours 1 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 1 $ 150.00 Element B.3 - Fire Hazard Reduction Fuel Removal Contract Manual Labor Late Spring Hand labor/Mowing Hours 4 $ 100.00 $ 400.00 1 $ 400.00 Monitoring Biologist Annually Pre-mowing nesting bird survey: inspect all suitable nesting habitat to be directly or indirectly impacted by mowing, set up nondisturbance buffer if necessary Hours 2 $ 135.00 $ 270.00 1 $ 270.00 Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan —‰—•–2020 Replacement Time and Materials Signs Land Manager Annually Signs Sign 1 $ 200.00 $ 200.00 1 $ 200.00 Land Manager Annually Sign removal and installation Hours 1 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 Planting Material Late Fall Shrubs Shrub 1 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 Late Fall Trees Tree 1 $ 50.00 $ 50.00 $ 50.00 Late Fall Seeds Pound of Seeds 1 $ 50.00 $ 50.00 $ 50.00 Contract Manual Labor Late Spring Plant removal and installation Hours 2 $ 100.00 $ 200.00 1 $ 200.00 Total Annual Itemized Costs $ 6,025.00 Contingency (Annual Costs) Contingency Land Manager Annually Fund to cover unanticipated items and activities necessary to meet the goal of the conservation area Items $6,025.00 10% $ 602.50 1 $ 602.50 Total Annual Costs with Contingency $ 6,627.50 Funding Income ROI Endowment Funding Zone 7 One Time Payment Receive endowment funds and contribute to existing endowment for the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site Single Payment $6,627.50 1.25% $ 380,000.00 Endowment Requirements for Annual Long-Term Management and Maintenance $ 380,000.00 Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan —‰—•–2020 List of Appendices Appendix A. 2019 Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan, Dublin Crossing (prepared by Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC., dated May 2019) Appendix B. Revised Long-Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing (prepared by Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC., dated April 2017) Appendix C. Stormwater Management Maintenance Agreement Appendix D. Grading Plans for the Scarlet Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project (prepared by Ruggeri-Jensen-Azar, dated September 2018) Appendix E. Chabot Canal and Canal 2 Cross Sections (Impacts vs Mitigation) Appendix F. Planting Plan for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 Appendix G. Agreement for Long Term Encroachment for Landscape Features Within City of Dublin Right of Way (Scarlett Drive) Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan June 2020 Appendix A 2019 Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan, Dublin Crossing ʹͲͳͻ        DUBLIN CROSSING ͸ʹͲ͸–Š–”‡‡– —„Ž‹ǡŽƒ‡†ƒǡƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ   ‹Ž‡͓ǦʹͲͳʹǦͲͲͳͲ͵ Žƒ…‡ ‘Ǥͺͳʹͺ͹͵ ƒ–‡ǣƒ›ʹͲͳͻ   Prepared by:  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ •Ǥƒ†‹‡… ƒ”˜‡› ͺͺ‘”–Š ‹ŽŽ”‹˜‡ǡ—‹–‡ ”‹•„ƒ‡ǡƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒͻͶͲͲͷ Prepared for:  —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ǡ •Ǥ”‡…‡ ‡”†‡” Ͷ͹ͷͲ‹ŽŽ‘™‘ƒ†ǡ—‹–‡ͳͷͲ އƒ•ƒ–‘ǡƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒͻͶͷͺͺ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰‹ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ Contributor Page  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ͺͺ‘”–Š ‹ŽŽ”‹˜‡ǡ—‹–‡ ”‹•„ƒ‡ǡͻͶͲͲͷ ‘–ƒ…–ǣƒ‡”‘ ‘А•‘ ‡Ž‡’Š‘‡ǣȋͶͳͷȌ͸ͲʹǦʹͻ͹Ͳ …ƒ‡”‘ǤŒ‘А•‘̷Œ‘А•‘Ǧƒ”‹‰‘–Ǥ…‘  ƒ”†‘ ͹Ͳͳ‹˜‡”•‹–›˜‡—‡ǡ—‹–‡ʹͲͲ ƒ…”ƒ‡–‘ǡͻͷͺʹͷ ‘–ƒ…–ǣŠƒ‘ƒ”˜‘‡ ‡Ž‡’Š‘‡ǣȋͻͳ͸Ȍ͵ͺ͸Ǧ͵ͺͶͺ •Šƒ‘Ǥƒ”˜‘‡̷…ƒ”†‘Ǥ…‘  ƒ…ƒ›Ƭ‘’•‹˜‹Ž‰‹‡‡”•ǡ …Ǥ ͷͳͶʹ ”ƒŽ‹”‹˜‡ǡ—‹–‡ އƒ•ƒ–‘ǡͻͶͷͺͺ ‘–ƒ…–ǣƒ”…Ž‡ŽŽƒ ‡Ž‡’Š‘‡ǣȋͻʹͷȌʹʹͷǦͲ͸ͻͲ ……Ž‡ŽŽƒ̷•…‡Ǥ…‘    ʹͲͳͲ”‘™ƒ›‘Žƒ…‡ǡ—‹–‡ʹͷͲ ƒƒ‘ǡͻͶͷͺ͵ǦͶ͸͵Ͷ ‘–ƒ…–ǣ ‘ƒ–Šƒ—… ‡Ž‡’Š‘‡ǣȋͻʹͷȌͺ͸͸ǦͻͲͲͲ Œ„—…̷‡‰‡‘Ǥ…‘  —‰‰‡”‹Ǧ ‡•‡Ǧœƒ” Ͷ͸ͻͲŠƒ„‘–”‹˜‡ǡ—‹–‡ʹͲͲ އƒ•ƒ–‘ǡͻͶͷͺͺ ‘–ƒ…–ǣ††‹‡‹— ‡Ž‡’Š‘‡ǣȋͻʹͷȌʹʹ͹ǦͻͳͲͲ  —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰‹‹ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ Distribution Page  ǤǤ”›‘”’•‘ˆ‰‹‡‡”• ƒ ”ƒ…‹•…‘‹•–”‹…– ͳͶͷͷƒ”‡––”‡‡– ƒ ”ƒ…‹•…‘ǡƒͻͶͳͲ͵ ––ǣŠ‹‡ˆǡ‘—–Š”ƒ…Š ‡Ž‡’Š‘‡ǣȋͶͳͶȌͷͲ͵Ǧ͸͹͹ͺ ƒšǣȋͶͳͷȌͷͲ͵Ǧ͸͸ͻͲ  ƒ ”ƒ…‹•…‘ƒ›‡‰‹‘ƒŽƒ–‡”—ƒŽ‹–›‘–”‘Ž‘ƒ”† ͶͲͳƒ–‡”—ƒŽ‹–›‡”–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘”‘‰”ƒ ͳͷͳͷŽƒ›–”‡‡–ǡ—‹–‡ͳͶͲͲǡ ƒŽƒ†ǡƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒͻͶ͸ͳʹ ––ǣ”‹ƒ‹‡• ‡Ž‡’Š‘‡ǣȋͷͳͲȌ͸ʹʹǦʹ͵ͲͲ ƒšǣȋͷͳͲȌ͸ʹʹǦʹͶ͸Ͳ  ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ ‹•Šƒ†‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡ ƒ„‹–ƒ–‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘”ƒ…Š ͳͶͳ͸‹–Š–”‡‡–ǡͳʹ–Š Ž‘‘” ƒ…”ƒ‡–‘ǡͻͷͺͳͶ ––ǣ”ƒ…ŠŠ‹‡ˆ ‡Ž‡’Š‘‡ǣȋͻͳ͸Ȍ͸ͷ͵ǦͶͺ͹ͷ ƒšǣȋͻͳ͸Ȍ͸ͷ͵Ǧʹͷͺͺ ‘‡͹ƒ–‡”‰‡…› ͳͲͲ‘”–Šƒ›‘•ƒ”™ƒ› ‹˜‡”‘”‡ǡͻͶͷͷͳ ––ǣƒ”‘ŽƒŠ‘‡›ǡƒƒ‰‡”‘ˆ –‡‰”ƒ–‡†ƒ–‡”‡•‘—”…‡• ‡Ž‡’Š‘‡ǣȋͻʹͷȌͶͷͶǦͷͲ͸Ͷ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰‹‹‹ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ DUBLIN CROSSING        CONTENTS SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 ͳǤͳ ‡•’‘•‹„އƒ”–‹‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ ͳǤͳǤͳ ’’Ž‹…ƒ–Ȁ‡”‹––‡‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ ͳǤͳǤʹ ”‡’ƒ”‡”‘ˆ–Ї‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‘‹–‘”‹‰ŽƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ ͳǤͳǤ͵ •‹–‡‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ†™‡”ƒ†ƒ†ƒƒ‰‡”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ SECTION 2. PROJECT LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION .............................................................. 3 ʹǤͳ ”‘Œ‡…–‡•…”‹’–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ ʹǤʹ ƒ„‹–ƒ–•”‡•‡–‘–Ї”‘Œ‡…–‹–‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ ʹǤʹǤͳ ‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡ ”ƒ••Žƒ†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ ʹǤʹǤʹ ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤȀ–ƒ–‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ 2.2.2.1 Seasonal WetlandsǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻ 2.2.2.2 Drainage DitchesǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻ 2.2.2.3 Other Waters of the U.S.ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻ ʹǤʹǤʹǤ͵Ǥͳ Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ ʹǤʹǤʹǤ͵Ǥʹ ƒƒŽʹǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ ʹǤ͵ ›†”‘Ž‘‰›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ ʹǤͶ ‘‹ŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͸ ʹǤͶǤͳ އƒ”ƒ‡Žƒ›ǡ”ƒ‹‡†ǡͲ–‘ʹ‡”…‡–Ž‘’‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͸ ʹǤͶǤʹ ‹ƒ„Ž‘Žƒ›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͸ ʹǤͶǤʹǤͳ ͹–‘ͳͷ‡”…‡–Ž‘’‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͸ ʹǤͶǤʹǤͳ ‡”›‡‡’ǡ͵–‘ͳͷ‡”…‡–Ž‘’‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͸ ʹǤͷ ’‡…‹ƒŽ•–ƒ–—•’‡…‹‡•‘™–‘……—”‹–Ї‡‰‹‘‘ˆ–Ї”‘Œ‡…–‹–‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͹ ʹǤͷǤͳ ’‡…‹ƒŽǦ–ƒ–—•Žƒ–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͹ ʹǤͷǤʹ ’‡…‹ƒŽǦ–ƒ–—•‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͹ ʹǤͷǤʹǤͳ ’‡…‹ƒŽǦ–ƒ–—• ˜‡”–‡„”ƒ–‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͹ ʹǤͷǤʹǤʹ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ‡†Ǧ‡‰‰‡† ”‘‰ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͹ ʹǤͷǤʹǤ͵ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ‹‰‡”ƒŽƒƒ†‡”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͺ ʹǤͷǤʹǤͶ ƒ ‘ƒ“—‹‹– ‘šǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͺ ʹǤ͸ —””‘—†‹‰ƒ†•‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͻ SECTION 3. IMPACTS AND MITIGATION .................................................................................... 20 ͵Ǥͳ ’ƒ…–•ƒ†˜‘‹†ƒ…‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͲ ͵ǤͳǤͳ ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤȀ–ƒ–‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͳ ͵ǤͳǤʹ   —”‹•†‹…–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͳ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰‹˜ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ͵Ǥʹ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ ‹‡”ƒ”…Š›ƒ†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’’”‘ƒ…ŠǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͳ ͵Ǥ͵ ‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹʹ ͵ǤͶ ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‡•…”‹’–‹‘ƒ† ’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͵ ͵ǤͶǤͳ ƒƒŽ‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͶ ͵ǤͶǤͳǤͳ Šƒ„‘–…ƒƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͶ ͵ǤͶǤͳǤʹ ƒƒŽʹǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͷ ͵ǤͶǤʹ ƒƒŽŠƒ…‡‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͷ ͵ǤͶǤʹǤͳ Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͷ ͵ǤͶǤʹǤʹ ƒƒŽʹǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͸ ͵ǤͶǤ͵ ‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ‡–Žƒ†”‡ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͸ ͵ǤͶǤͶ ‘•–”—…–‹‘‡–Š‘†•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͸ ͵ǤͶǤͷ Žƒ–‹‰ŽƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͸ ͵ǤͶǤͷǤͳ Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͹ ͵ǤͶǤͷǤʹ ƒƒŽʹǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͹ ͵ǤͶǤͷǤʹǤͳ •‹–‡ȋƒƒŽʹŠƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͹ ͵ǤͶǤͶǤʹǤʹ ˆˆ•‹–‡ȋƒƒŽʹ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͹ ͵ǤͶǤͷǤ͵ ‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ‡–Žƒ†•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͹ ͵ǤͶǤ͸ ˜‘‹†ƒ…‡ƒ†‹‹‹œƒ–‹‘‡ƒ•—”‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͺ ͵ǤͶǤ͹ ‘•–”—…–‹‘…Ї†—އǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͺ SECTION 4. ECOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ....................................................... 29 ͶǤͳ ›†”‘Ž‘‰›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͻ ͶǤͳǤͳ ƒƒŽ•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͻ ͶǤͳǤʹ ‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ‡–Žƒ†•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͻ ͶǤʹ ‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͳ ͶǤʹǤͳ ƒƒŽ•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͳ ͶǤʹǤͳǤͳ  ‡”„ƒ…‡‘—•‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͳ ͶǤʹǤͳǤͳǤͳ ‡ƒ”ͳǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͳ ͶǤʹǤͳǤͳǤʹ ‡ƒ”͵ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͳ ͶǤʹǤͳǤͳǤ͵ ‡ƒ”ͷǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͳ ͶǤʹǤͳǤʹ Žƒ–‡†‘‘†›‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͳ ͶǤʹǤͳǤʹǤͳ ‡ƒ”•ͳǦͷǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ʹ ͶǤʹǤͳǤʹǤʹ ‡ƒ”•͸ǦͺǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͵ ͶǤʹǤͳǤʹǤ͵ ‡ƒ”•ͻƒ†ͳͲǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͵ ͶǤʹǤʹ ‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ‡–Žƒ†•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͷ ͶǤʹǤʹǤͳ ‡ƒ”ͳǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͷ ͶǤʹǤʹǤʹ ‡ƒ”͵ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͷ ͶǤʹǤʹǤ͵ ‡ƒ”ͷǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͷ ͶǤʹǤ͵ ˜ƒ•‹˜‡’‡…‹‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͷ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰˜ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ͶǤ͵ ‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͷ SECTION 5. MONITORING REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................. 38 ͷǤͳ ‘‹–‘”‹‰‡–Š‘†•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͺ ͷǤͳǤͳ ‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‘•–”—…–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͺ ͷǤͳǤʹ ‘•–Ǧ‘•–”—…–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͺ ͷǤͳǤʹǤͳ ••‡••‡–‡–Š‘†•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͺ ͷǤͳǤʹǤͳǤͳ ›†”‘Ž‘‰›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͺ ͷǤͳǤʹǤͳǤʹ ‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͻ ͷǤͳǤʹǤͳǤ͵ ‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͲ ͷǤͳǤʹǤʹ Š‘–‘–ƒ–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͲ ͷǤͳǤʹǤ͵ ‘‹–‘”‹‰‡”‹‘†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͳ ͷǤͳǤʹǤ͵Ǥͳ 𖇐•‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͳ ͷǤʹǤ ‡’‘”–‹‰ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͳ ͷǤʹǤͳ ‘•–Ǧ‘•–”—…–‹‘‡’‘”–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͳ ͷǤʹǤʹ —ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰‡’‘”–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͳ ͷǤʹǤ͵  ‹ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰‡’‘”–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶʹ ͷǤ͵ ‘–‹‰‡…›‡ƒ•—”‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶʹ  LIST OF FIGURES ‹‰—”‡ͳǤ”‘Œ‡…–‹–‡ƒ†‹…‹‹–›ƒ’ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ ‹‰—”‡ʹǤ—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘’‘•‡†‹–‡Žƒƒ† ’ƒ…–ƒ’ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ ‹‰—”‡͵Ǥƒ”•”‘Œ‡…–ƒƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ  LIST OF TABLES ƒ„އͳǤ‡”‹ˆ‹‡†‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘Ǧƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–Ї‹–‡•–ƒ–‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ ƒ„އʹǤ‘–ƒŽƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–Ї‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•™‹–Š‹–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…– ‘‘–’”‹–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ ƒ„އ͵ǤŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ—Žƒ’އ•ǡ‡†‹ƒƒ”–‹…އ‹œ‡ȋ†ͷͲȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ ƒ„އͶǤƒƒŽʹƒ—Žƒ’އǡ‡†‹ƒƒ”–‹…އ‹œ‡ȋ†ͷͲȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶ ƒ„އͷǤ ’ƒ…–•–‘ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͲ ƒ„އ͸Ǥ ’ƒ…–•–‘–Ї —”‹•†‹…–‹‘‘ˆ–Їǡǡƒ† ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͳ ƒ„އ͹Ǥ”‘’‘•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘” ’ƒ…–•–‘ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͵ ƒ„އͺǤŽƒ••‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡–Žƒ†Ǧ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†Žƒ–’‡…‹‡•ͳǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͳ ƒ„އͻǤŽƒ– ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‹‰‘”ƒ–‹‰›•–‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ʹ ƒ„އͳͲǤ‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ„އǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͸  —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰˜‹ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ LIST OF APPENDICES ’’‡†‹šǤŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ”‹†‰‡”‘••‹‰šŠ‹„‹– ’’‡†‹šǤŠƒ…‡‡–ƒ†‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘Žƒ•ˆ‘”Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹ ’’‡†‹šǤŽƒ–‹‰Žƒ•ˆ‘”Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹ ’’‡†‹šǤ›’‹…ƒŽ”‘••Ǧ‡…–‹‘•‘ˆ–Ї‡•–‘”‡†ȀŠƒ…‡†ƒƒŽ• ’’‡†‹šǤ—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰’‡…‹ƒŽǦ–ƒ–—•’‡…‹‡•˜‘‹†ƒ…‡ƒ†‹‹‹œƒ–‹‘‡ƒ•—”‡• ’’‡†‹š Ǥ‘—އ˜ƒ”†ȋˆ‘”‡”Ž›—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰Ȍ‡”‹––‹‰Ǧ‹‹‰‘ˆ…–‹‘• LIST OF ACRONYMS  „‘˜‡‡ƒ‡ƒ‡˜‡Ž  ‡•–ƒƒ‰‡‡–”ƒ…–‹…‡• ƒŽǦ  ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ˜ƒ•‹˜‡Žƒ–‘—…‹Ž   ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ ‹•Šƒ†‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡ Ǥ ǤǤ ‘†‡‘ˆ ‡†‡”ƒŽ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•  ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒƒ–—”ƒŽ‹˜‡”•‹–›ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡  ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒƒ–‹˜‡Žƒ–‘…‹‡–›  ˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽ”‘–‡…–‹‘‰‡…›  ƒ…—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡’‡…‹‡•  ƒ…—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡‡–Žƒ†’‡…‹‡•  ›†”‘‘†‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ƒƒ‰‡‡–Žƒ  –‡‰”ƒ–‡†‡•–ƒƒ‰‡‡–  ƒ–—”ƒŽ‡•‘—”…‡‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘‡”˜‹…‡  ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  „Ž‹‰ƒ–‡‡–Žƒ†’‡…‹‡•   ”†‹ƒ”› ‹‰Šƒ–‡”ƒ”  ‡‰‹‘ƒŽƒ–‡”—ƒŽ‹–›‘–”‘Ž‘ƒ”†  –‘”ƒ–‡”‘ŽŽ—–‹‘”‡˜‡–‹‘Žƒ Ǧ  ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ–ƒ–‡™‹†‡ –‡‰”ƒ–‡†‡•–ƒƒ‰‡‡–”‘‰”ƒ  ǤǤ”›‘”’•‘ˆ‰‹‡‡”•   ǤǤ ‹•ŠƬ‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡‡”˜‹…‡ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ǡ’”‘’‘•‡•–‘…‘•–”—…–ƒͳͷ͹Ǥ͸Ǧƒ…”‡‹š‡†—•‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‹–Ї‹–› ‘ˆ—„Ž‹ǡŽƒ‡†ƒ‘—–›ǡƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒȋЇ”‡‹”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–‘” –Ї†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–ȌǤŠ‹•‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒȋ‡˜‹•‡†ȌŠƒ• „‡‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†–‘ƒ††”‡••’”‘Œ‡…–Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†‹’ƒ…–•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‡š’‡…–‡†–‘ƒˆˆ‡…–•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ ™‡–Žƒ†•ǡ™‡–Žƒ††”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡†‹–…Ї•ǡƒ†Dz‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•ǡdzƒ†‹…Ž—†‡•”‡˜‹•‹‘•–‘–Ї ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›•—„‹––‡†–‘ƒ……‘—–ˆ‘”‘•‹–‡‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘™‡–Žƒ†…”‡ƒ–‹‘ǤЇ—„Ž‹ ”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–‹•‡š’‡…–‡†–‘‹’ƒ…–ͲǤ͵ͷƒ…”‡•‘ˆ ™‡–Žƒ†Šƒ„‹–ƒ–ƒ†ͳǡʹͷ͸Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡– ȋͲǤͳ͸Ͷƒ…”‡Ȍ‘ˆ‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•Ǥ ‘”†‡”–‘‹–‹‰ƒ–‡–Ї•‡‹’ƒ…–•ǡ–Їˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‹• ’”‘’‘•‡†ǣ x …”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆͲǤ͹Ͳƒ…”‡‘ˆ•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†•Ǣ x ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆͷʹͺŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆŠ‹‰ŠŽ›†‹•–—”„‡†…ƒƒŽ•Ǣ x ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆʹǡʹ͸ͳŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ†‹•–—”„‡†…ƒƒŽ•Ǥ  ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”‹’ƒ…–•–‘™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤȀ–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ„‡…ƒ””‹‡†‘—–™‹–Š‹–ЇͷǤͶ͹Ǧƒ…”‡ Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽȋƒƒǡDzƒƒŽͳdzȌ‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒƒ†–ЇͲǤͶʹǦƒ…”‡ƒƒŽʹ ‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘”‡ƒƒ†–ЇͳǤͺͶǦƒ…”‡ƒƒŽʹŠƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•ȋ–‘–ƒŽ‹‰͹Ǥ͹͵ƒ…”‡•ƒ† …‘ŽŽ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•–Ї‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•ȌǤ  Ї’—”’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‹•‡˜‹•‡†‹•–‘’”‘˜‹†‡–ЇǤǤ”›‘”’•‘ˆ‰‹‡‡”•ȋȌǡ ‡‰‹‘ƒŽƒ–‡”—ƒŽ‹–›‘–”‘Ž‘ƒ”†ȋȌǡƒ†–ЇƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ ‹•Šƒ† ‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡ȋ Ȍ™‹–Šƒ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Ї†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–ǯ•’”‘’‘•‡†‹’ƒ…–•–‘ ™‡–Žƒ†Šƒ„‹–ƒ–•ƒ†‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–Ї”‡•—Ž–‹‰‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‡•…”‹’–‹‘ǡ•—…Š –Šƒ––Ї†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–ǯ•‹’ƒ…–•–‘”‡‰—Žƒ–‘”›™ƒ–‡”•ƒ†…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ …ƒ„‡‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡†ƒ†ƒ’’”‘˜‡†„›–Їƒ„‘˜‡‡–‹‘‡†ƒ‰‡…‹‡•ȋ–Ї’‡”‹––‹‰ƒ‰‡…‹‡•ȌǤ  ‘‰Ǧ‡”ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ƒ†ƒƒ‰‡‡–ŽƒȋȌŠƒ•„‡‡’”‡’ƒ”‡†–‘‡•—”‡–Ї ’”‘’‘•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‹•ƒƒ‰‡†ǡ‘‹–‘”‡†ǡƒ†ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†‹’‡”’‡–—‹–›ǤЇ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї•‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•ǡ’”‹‘”‹–‹‡•ƒ†–ƒ••–‘‘‹–‘”ǡƒƒ‰‡ǡƒ‹–ƒ‹ǡƒ†”‡’‘”–‘–Ї ƒ“—ƒ–‹…”‡•‘—”…‡•™‹–Š‹–Ї‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•ǤЇ‹•ƒ„‹†‹‰ ƒ†‡ˆ‘”…‡ƒ„އ‹•–”—‡–ǡ‹’އ‡–‡†„›ƒ†‡‡†”‡•–”‹…–‹‘…‘˜‡”‹‰–Ї‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•ǤЇ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡•—„‹––‡†–‘–Ї’‡”‹––‹‰ƒ‰‡…‹‡• •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›ˆ”‘–Š‹•‡˜‹•‡†Ǥ   —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 1.1 RESPONSIBLE PARTIES 1.1.1 APPLICANT / PERMITTEE —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ǡ •Ǥ”‡…‡ ‡”†‡” Ͷ͹ͷͲ‹ŽŽ‘™‘ƒ†ǡ—‹–‡ͳͷͲ އƒ•ƒ–‘ǡƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒͻͶͷͺͺ 1.1.2 PREPARER OF THE MITIGATION AND MONITORING PLAN ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ͺͺ‘”–Š ‹ŽŽ”‹˜‡ǡ—‹–‡ ”‹•„ƒ‡ǡͻͶͲͲͷ ‘–ƒ…–ǣƒ‡”‘ ‘А•‘ǡ”‹…‹’ƒŽ ȋͶͳͷȌ͸ͲʹǦʹͻ͹Ͳ 1.1.3 ONSITE MITIGATION LAND OWNER AND LAND MANAGER ‘‡͹ƒ–‡”‰‡…› ͳͲͲ‘”–Šƒ›‘•ƒ”™ƒ› ‹˜‡”‘”‡ǡͻͶͷͷͳ ‘–ƒ…–ǣƒ”‘ŽƒŠ‘‡›ǡƒƒ‰‡”‘ˆ –‡‰”ƒ–‡†ƒ–‡”‡•‘—”…‡• ȋͻʹͷȌͶͷͶǦͷͲ͸Ͷ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ SECTION 2. PROJECT LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION Їƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳͷ͹Ǥ͸Ǧƒ…”‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹•Ž‘…ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‹–ЇʹǡͶͺͶǦƒ…”‡ ƒ”•‡•‡”˜‡ ‘”…‡•”ƒ‹‹‰”‡ƒȋƒ’ƒ”•Ȍ‹–Ї‹–›‘ˆ—„Ž‹ǡŽƒ‡†ƒ‘—–›ǡ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒǤЇ’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹•Ž‘…ƒ–‡†ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳǤͲ‹Ž‡‘”–Їƒ•–‘ˆ–Ї‹–‡”…Šƒ‰‡‘ˆ –‡”•–ƒ–‡ ‹‰Š™ƒ›•ͷͺͲƒ†͸ͺͲǡ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›‘”–Š‘ˆ—„Ž‹‘—އ˜ƒ”†ƒ†‘”–Їƒ•–‘ˆ –Ї ”‘ ‘”•‡‡‰‹‘ƒŽ”ƒ‹Žȋ ‹‰—”‡ͳȌǤЇ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–‹•’”‘’‘•‡†–‘‘……—” ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›™‹–Š‹ƒ’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ’ƒ”•ǤЇ’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ƒŽ•‘ ‹…Ž—†‡•ƒ–”‹ƒ‰—Žƒ”’ƒ”…‡Žƒ––Ї•‘—–Їƒ•–…‘”‡”‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ȋ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž› ‘”–Š™‡•–‘ˆ–Ї‹–‡”•‡…–‹‘‘ˆ—„Ž‹‘—އ˜ƒ”†ƒ†”‘ކ‘ƒ†Ȍ–Šƒ–™ƒ•’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ’ ƒ”•—–‹Žͳͻͻ͹ǡ™Š‡ǡ–Š”‘—‰ŠŽƒ†•™ƒ’•ƒ†‡š…Šƒ‰‡•ǡ–ЇŽƒ†™ƒ•–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡†–‘–Ї Žƒ‡†ƒ‘—–›—”’Ž—•”‘’‡”–›—–Š‘”‹–›ǤЇ’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹•„‘—†„›ͷ–Šƒ†͸–Š –”‡‡––‘–Ї‘”–Šǡ”‘ކ‘ƒ†–‘–Ї‡ƒ•–ǡ—„Ž‹‘—އ˜ƒ”†–‘–Ї‘—–Šǡƒ†…ƒ”އ–– ”‹˜‡ƒ†–Ї ”‘ ‘”•‡‡‰‹‘ƒŽ”ƒ‹Ž–‘–Ї‡•–Ǥ  ƒ’ƒ”•™ƒ•‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›ˆ‘”‡†ƒ•ƒ‹Ž‹–ƒ”›‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–Їƒ˜›‡ƒ„‡‡•‹ͳͻͶʹ‘ ͵ǡͻͲͲƒ…”‡•‘ˆ–Їˆ‘”‡”‘—‰Š‡”–›ƒ…Šƒ†ƒ‡†ƒ’ƒ”•Ǥˆ–‡”‘”ކƒ” ǡ ƒ’ƒ”•…Šƒ‰‡†Šƒ†•™‹–Š‹–Ї‹Ž‹–ƒ”›•‡˜‡”ƒŽ–‹‡•Ǥƒ›ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•™‡”‡„—‹Ž–‹ –Ї‡ƒ”Ž›ͳͻͷͲ•™Š‡–ЇǤǤ‹” ‘”…‡†‹•ƒ–އ†–Ї…ƒ’ˆ‘”—•‡ƒ•ƒ–”ƒ‹‹‰ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–›Ǥ ”‘ͳͻͷͻ–‘ͳͻͺͲǡ–ЇǤǤ”›ƒƒ‰‡†ƒ’ƒ”•ƒ†—•‡†‹–ˆ‘”˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ ͳͻͺͲǡ–ЇǤǤ”›ƒ…–‹˜ƒ–‡†–Їˆƒ…‹Ž‹–›ƒ•ƒ‘„‹Ž‹œƒ–‹‘ƒ†–”ƒ‹‹‰…‡–‡”ˆ‘”ǤǤ ”›‡•‡”˜‡…‘’‘‡–•Ǥ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ–Ї•‡ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǡ‘•–‘ˆ–Ї•‘—–Ї”’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ’ƒ”•Šƒ•„‡‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†™‹–ŠŠ‘—•‹‰ƒ†ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡•—’’‘”–•–”—…–—”‡•ƒ–‘‡ –‹‡‘”ƒ‘–Ї”Ǣ–Š‹•Žƒ”‰‡Ž›…‘””‡•’‘†•–‘–Їƒ”‡ƒ…—””‡–Ž›’”‘’‘•‡†ˆ‘”†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Ǥ Ћއƒ›„—‹Ž†‹‰•Šƒ˜‡•‹…‡„‡‡†‡‘Ž‹•Ї†ǡƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ʹͷ•–ƒ†‹‰•–”—…–—”‡• ƒ†ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†’ƒ”‹‰Ž‘–•”‡ƒ‹ǡƒ†•‡˜‡”ƒŽ”‘ƒ†•”—•‘—–ŠȀ‘”–Šƒ†‡ƒ•–Ȁ™‡•– ƒ…”‘••–Ї•‹–‡Ǥ  Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡Šƒ•ƒ‰‡–އ•‘—–Š™‡•–‡”•Ž‘’‡ǡ™‹–Їއ˜ƒ–‹‘•”ƒ‰‹‰ˆ”‘ ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›͵͵ͷ–‘͵͸Ͳˆ‡‡–ƒ„‘˜‡‡ƒ•‡ƒއ˜‡ŽȋȌǤЇ’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‡šŠ‹„‹–•ƒͷ–‘ ͳͷǦˆ‘‘–‘”–ŠǦ•‘—–Їއ˜ƒ–‹‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒŽ™Š‹…Š‹•‹’‡”…‡’–‹„އ‹–Їˆ‹‡Ž†Ǥ—…Š‘ˆ–Ї •‹–‡ȋ͹͹ƒ…”‡•Ȍ‹•ˆ—ŽŽ›‘”•‡‹Ǧ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ǡ‹…Ž—†‹‰„—‹Ž†‹‰•ǡ’ƒ”‹‰ƒ”‡ƒ•ǡ•–‘”ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡ƒ• ƒ†”‘ƒ†•Ǥ —ŽŽ›†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ƒ†‹Ǧ—•‡’ƒ”…‡Ž•‘……—”ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘•‡‹Ǧ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ƒ† —†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†’ƒ”…‡Ž•ǡ™Š‹…Šƒ”‡†‘‹ƒ–‡†„›‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡‰”ƒ••Žƒ†•ƒ†‹–‡”•’‡”•‡†™‹–Š •‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†•ƒ†‡š…ƒ˜ƒ–‡††”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡†‹–…Ї•ǤЇ†‡„”‹•‘ˆ–Ї†‡‘Ž‹•Ї†„—‹Ž†‹‰• –Šƒ–‘…‡‘……—’‹‡†–Ї•‹–‡ȋ…‘…”‡–‡ˆ‘‘–‹‰•ǡƒ•’ŠƒŽ–ǡ”‡„ƒ”ǡƒ†’‹’‡•Ȍ‹••…ƒ––‡”‡† –Š”‘—‰Š‘—–’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ–Ї•‹–‡ǤЇ•‹–‡‹•ƒŽ‘•–‡–‹”‡Ž›‹’ƒ…–‡† „›’”‡˜‹‘—•ȋ‘”…—””‡–Ȍ—•‡•„›–ЇǤǤ”›ƒ†‹•…”‘••‡†„›ƒ‡–™‘”‘ˆ‡š‹•–‹‰ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰Ͷ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ”‘ƒ†™ƒ›•ƒ†…‘˜‡”‡†„›„—‹Ž†‹‰’ƒ†•ȋ•‘‡‘ˆ™Š‹…Šƒ”‡˜ƒ…ƒ–ȌǤЇƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ ”‡–ƒ‹‡†ȋ‘–›‡–†‡‘Ž‹•Ї†Ȍ”›•–”—…–—”‡•ƒ”‡Ž‘…ƒ–‡†ƒŽ‘‰–Ї‘”–Ї”‡†‰‡‘ˆ–Ї •‹–‡ǡ™‹–Šƒƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ…Ž—•–‡”‘ˆ”‡–ƒ‹‡†„—‹Ž†‹‰•Ž‘…ƒ–‡†‹–Ї™‡•–‡”’‘”–‹‘Ǥ †Œƒ…‡–Žƒ†—•‡•„›–Ї”›ǡƒ†ƒ’”‹•‘ǡ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›ƒ…–ƒ•ƒ„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ„ƒ””‹‡”–‘ –‡””‡•–”‹ƒŽ•’‡…‹‡•ǡƒ†…—–Ǧ‘ˆˆ–Ї’”‘’‘•‡†’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ˆ”‘–Ї—†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ –Ї‡š‹•–‹‰ƒ’ƒ”•Ǥ™‘…ƒƒŽ•–”ƒ•‡…––Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǡˆŽ‘™‹‰”‘—‰ŠŽ›‘”–Їƒ•––‘ •‘—–Š™‡•––Š”‘—‰Š–Ї…‡–‡”ȋŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽȌƒ†•‘—–Їƒ•–…‘”‡”ȋƒƒŽʹȌ‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…– •‹–‡Ǥ 2.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Ї†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–™‘—ކ‹…Ž—†‡–Ї…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆƒͳͷ͹Ǥ͸Ǧƒ…”‡‹š‡†Ǧ—•‡† …‘—‹–›ǡ‹…Ž—†‹‰ƒ͵ͲǦƒ…”‡…‘—‹–›’ƒ”ƒ†—Ž–‹’އ‡‹‰Š„‘”Š‘‘†’‘…‡–’ƒ”• ƒ†ƒ•…Š‘‘Žǡ™‹–Šƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†‹ˆ”ƒ•–”—…–—”‡ǤЇ’”‘Œ‡…–™‘—ކ„‡…‘’”‹•‡†‘ˆ͵ͺƒ…”‡•‘ˆ ‡†‹—Ǧ†‡•‹–›”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽǡ͵͵ƒ…”‡•‘ˆ‡†‹—ǦŠ‹‰Š†‡•‹–›”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽǡ͸ƒ…”‡•‘ˆ‰‡‡”ƒŽ …‘‡”…‹ƒŽȀ‡†‹—ǦŠ‹‰Š†‡•‹–›”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽǡͶƒ…”‡•‘ˆ‰‡‡”ƒŽ…‘‡”…‹ƒŽȀŠ‹‰ŠǦ†‡•‹–› ”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽǡͳ͵ƒ…”‡•‘ˆ‹š‡†—•‡ǡͳʹƒ…”‡•‘ˆ•…Š‘‘Ž•’ƒ…‡ǡ͵͵ƒ…”‡•‘ˆ’ƒ”ƒ†‘’‡ •’ƒ…‡ǡƒ†ͳͺƒ…”‡•‘ˆ”‘ƒ†•Ǥ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ•‹–‡‹’”‘˜‡‡–•‹…Ž—†‡‘Ǧƒ†‘ˆˆǦ•–”‡‡– ’ƒ”‹‰ǡ†”‹˜‡ƒ‹•އ•ǡ—†‡”‰”‘—†—–‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ†”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡•–”—…–—”‡•ǡŽ‹‰Š–‹‰ǡ–”ƒ‹Ž•ǡ•‹†‡™ƒŽ•ǡ ’ƒ”•ƒ†Žƒ†•…ƒ’‹‰Ǥ  Ї’ƒ”•ƒ†‘’‡•’ƒ…‡…‘’‘‡–‘ˆ–Ї†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–‹…Ž—†‡•–Ї”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆŠƒ„‘–”‡‡ƒ†ƒƒŽʹƒ†’—„Ž‹…ƒ……‡••‹’”‘˜‡‡–•ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ• –Ї…”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†™‹–Š‹–Ї…ƒƒŽ•Ǥ‘–Š…ƒƒŽ•™‹ŽŽ„‡™‹†‡‡†ƒ† ”‡‰”ƒ†‡†–‘‡Šƒ…‡–Їˆ‘”ƒ†ˆ—…–‹‘‘ˆ‡ƒ…І”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡Ǥš‹•–‹‰”‹’”ƒ’ǡ…‘…”‡–‡ǡƒ† ƒ•’ŠƒŽ–™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡‘˜‡†ˆ”‘„‘–Š…ƒƒŽ•ǡƒ†ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡‹’އ‡–‡†™‹–Š „‘–Š”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ—•–‹…–”ƒ‹Ž•™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘•–”—…–‡† ƒŽ‘‰–ЇŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡’ƒ–Š™ƒ›•™‹ŽŽ„‡‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†ƒŽ‘‰„‘–Š…ƒƒŽ•–‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡‹’”‘˜‡†ƒ……‡••Ǥ‹–Š‹–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†•‡‰‡–‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽǡ–™‘ …އƒ”Ǧ•’ƒ’‡†‡•–”‹ƒˆ‘‘–„”‹†‰‡•ƒ†‘‡…އƒ”Ǧ•’ƒ˜‡Š‹…—Žƒ”„”‹†‰‡™‹ŽŽ„‡‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†Ǣ •‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡƒ•‹‰Ž‡…އƒ”Ǧ•’ƒ’‡†‡•–”‹ƒˆ‘‘–„”‹†‰‡™‹ŽŽ„‡‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†‘˜‡”ƒƒŽʹȋ’’‡†‹š ȌǤ  Ї’”‘Œ‡…–™‘—ކ„‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†‘˜‡”ƒ‡‹‰Š––‘–™‡Ž˜‡Ǧ›‡ƒ”’‡”‹‘†‹’Šƒ•‡•ǡ™Š‡”‡‡ƒ…Š ’Šƒ•‡ƒ›‹…Ž—†‡•—„Ǧ’Šƒ•‡•ǤЇ’Šƒ•‡††‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–™‘—ކ‹…Ž—†‡ƒŽŽ‡…‡••ƒ”› ‹ˆ”ƒ•–”—…–—”‡ǡ•‡”˜‹…‡•ǡˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•ƒ†ƒ‡‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–•—’’‘”––Ї—•‡•ƒ†•–”—…–—”‡•™‹–Š‹ –Šƒ–’Šƒ•‡Ǥƒ…„‘‡‹ˆ”ƒ•–”—…–—”‡™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘•–”—…–‡†–‘ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‡ƒŽŽˆ—–—”‡’Šƒ•‡•Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͷ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ Figure 1. Project Site and Vicinity Map    —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͸ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 2.2 HABITATS PRESENT ON THE PROJECT SITE 2.2.1 NON-NATIVE GRASSLAND Ї‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡‰”ƒ••Žƒ†–Šƒ–†‘‹ƒ–‡•–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹•Žƒ”‰‡Ž›ƒ†‡—’‘ˆ‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡ ‰”ƒ••‡•ƒ†ˆ‘”„••—…Šƒ•™‹Ž†‘ƒ–•ȋAvena •’’.Ȍǡ‡”—†ƒ‰”ƒ••ȋCynodon dactylonȌǡ ”›‡‰”ƒ••‡•ȋFestuca•’’ǤȌǡ…ƒƒ”›‰”ƒ••ȋPhalaris•’’ǤȌǡ•‡˜‡”ƒŽ„ƒ”އ›•’‡…‹‡•ȋHordeum •’’ǤȌǡ„Žƒ…—•–ƒ”†ȋBrassica nigraȌǡ•Š‘”–’‘†—•–ƒ”†ȋHirschfeldia incanaȌǡ„”‹•–Ž›‘šǦ –‘‰—‡ȋHelminthotheca echioidesȌǡƒŽƒŽ‹ƒŽŽ‘™ȋMalvella leprosaȌǡ•–‹™‘”–ȋDittrichia graveolensȌǡƒ—ƒŽˆ‹”‡™‡‡†ȋEpilobiumbrachycarpumȌǡƒ†›‡ŽŽ‘™•–ƒ”Ǧ–Š‹•–އȋCentaurea solstitialisȌǤ 2.2.2 WATERS OF THE U.S./STATE ™‡–Žƒ††‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•…‘’އ–‡†ˆ‘”–ЇŽƒ”‰‡”ƒ’ƒ”•ƒ”‡ƒǡ™Š‹…Š‹…Ž—†‡†ƒ ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡Ǣ–Ї”‡•—Ž–‹‰ƒ’™ƒ•…‘ˆ‹”‡†„›–Ї‘’”‹Žʹǡ ʹͲͲͶǤ‹–Š–Ї‡š’‹”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї…‘ˆ‹”‡†ƒ’ǡƒ‡™•‹–‡‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•…‘’އ–‡†„› ƒ”†‘–”‹šƒ†ƒ‡–Žƒ†‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘‡’‘”–™ƒ•’”‡’ƒ”‡†ƒ†•—„‹––‡†–‘–Ї ǤŠ‹•ƒ’™ƒ••—„‹––‡†–‘–Їǡ”‡˜‹•‡†ǡƒ†”‡•—„‹––‡†™‹–Šƒƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ ™‡–Žƒ†ƒ••‡••‡–ȋ…‘’އ–‡†„›ƒ”†‘–”‹š‘—‰—•–͹ǡʹͲͳͶˆ‘”–ЇŽƒ‡†ƒ ‘—–›—”’Ž—•ƒ”…‡ŽȌ‹ ‡„”—ƒ”›‘ˆʹͲͳͷǤŠ‹•ˆ‹ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ††‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•˜‡”‹ˆ‹‡†‘ —‡ʹ͸ǡʹͲͳͷǤЇ‡”‹ˆ‹‡†‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘‹…Ž—†‡•ƒ•‡‰‡–‘ˆƒƒŽʹ–Šƒ–”—•’ƒ”ƒŽŽ‡Ž–‘ ”‘ކ‘ƒ†ƒ†‡š–‡†•‘”–Š‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǤŠ‹••‡‰‡–‘ˆƒƒŽʹ‹•‘—–•‹†‡–Ї —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–„‘—†ƒ”›Ǥƒ„އͳ•—ƒ”‹œ‡•–Ї”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ–Ї˜‡”‹ˆ‹‡†™‡–Žƒ† †‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  Ї’”‘’‘•‡†’”‘Œ‡…–ˆ‘‘–’”‹–”‡’”‡•‡–•ƒ•—„•‡–‘ˆ–Їƒ”‡ƒ‹…Ž—†‡†‹–Ї˜‡”‹ˆ‹‡† —”‹•†‹…–‹‘ƒŽ‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ•†‡’‹…–‡†‹–Ї”‘Œ‡…– ’ƒ…–ƒ’ȋ ‹‰—”‡ʹȌǤ˜‡”ƒŽŽǡ –Ї”‡ƒ”‡ƒ–‘–ƒŽ‘ˆͳǤʹ͵ͷƒ…”‡•ƒ†Ͷǡͳͷ͵Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤ™‹–Š‹–Ї—„Ž‹ ”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǢͲǤ͵ͷƒ…”‡•ȋͷ͹ͶŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍ‹•Œ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†•ƒ†ͲǤͺͺͷƒ…”‡• ȋ͵ǡͷ͹ͻŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍ‹•‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–Ї‹–‡•–ƒ–‡•ǤЇ”‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ͲǤ͵͹ƒ…”‡ȋͷ͵ͳŽ‹‡ƒ” ˆ‡‡–Ȍ‘ˆ‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–Ї‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•‹–ЇƒƒŽʹ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒȋ‹’ƒ…–ƒ”‡ƒ’Ž—• ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡ƒȌǤ•—ƒ”›‘ˆ–Ї–‘–ƒŽ™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤ‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ȋ”‡ˆŽ‡…–‹‰ ‘†‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘•–‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–„‘—†ƒ”›ǡ–Ї”›ǯ•ˆŽ‘‘†…‘–”‘Ž’”‘Œ‡…–ǡƒ†–ЇƒƒŽʹ ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒȌƒ”‡•—ƒ”‹œ‡†‹ƒ„އʹǤ  ”‹‘”–‘–Ї•–ƒ”–‘ˆ–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–ǡ–ЇǤǤ”›™‹ŽŽ‹’ƒ…–ƒ•‡‰‡–‘ˆ–Ї Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ‹ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š–Ї…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆƒˆŽ‘‘†…‘–”‘Ž‹’”‘˜‡‡–’”‘Œ‡…– —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͹ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ  Table 1. Verified Delineation - Waters of the Unites States Jurisdictional Water Type Acres Linear Feet Wetlands  ‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ‡–Žƒ†ͲǤʹͶǦ Wetland Drainage DitchͲǤͳͳͷ͹Ͷ Wetlands Subtotal 0.35 574 Other Waters  Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽͲǤͻͻʹǡͻʹͲ ƒƒŽʹͲǤʹͶ͵ǡ͵͵ͳ Other Waters Subtotal 1.23 6,251 Total 1.58 6,825     Table 2. Total Waters of the United States within the Dublin Crossing Project Footprint Jurisdictional Water Type Acres Linear Feet Dublin Crossing Project Site  Wetlands  ‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ‡–Žƒ†ͲǤʹͶȀƒ ‡–Žƒ†”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡‹–…ŠͲǤͳͳͷ͹Ͷ Wetlands Subtotal 0.35 574 Other Waters  Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽͲǤ͹Ͳͳͷ͵͸ ƒƒŽʹͲǤͲͻͲͳ͵ͳͳ ƒ”•”‘Œ‡…–ƒƒŽͲǤͲͻͷ͹͵ʹ Other Waters Subtotal 0.885 3,579 Total* 1.235 4,153 Offsite but Within Project Footprint Canal 2 Crossings Area** –Ї”ƒ–‡”• ͲǤʹͲ ʹͺͺ ȗ‘–ƒŽŒ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘ƒŽ™ƒ–‡”•‘—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ ȗȗƒƒŽʹ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒ‹•Ž‘…ƒ–‡†‘—–•‹†‡–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǡ„—–™‹ŽŽ„‡‹’ƒ…–‡†„›…‘•–”—…–‹‘ ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–  —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͺ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ Figure 2. Dublin Crossing Proposed Site Plan and Impact Map —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͻ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ȋ ‹Ž‡‘ǤǦʹͲͲͶǦʹͺͶͶ͹ͷȌ–Šƒ–‡š–‡†•‹–‘–Ї‘”–Ї”’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї—„Ž‹ ”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǤЇ”›™‹ŽŽˆ‹ŽŽ–Ї‘”–Ї”’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–ЇŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ† …‘•–”—…–ƒ‡™…ƒƒŽǡ…ƒŽŽ‡†–Їƒ”•”‘Œ‡…–ƒƒŽǡ–‘–Ї™‡•–‘ˆ–Ї‡š‹•–‹‰…ƒƒŽ ȋ ‹‰—”‡͵ȌǤЇǤǤ”›’”‘Œ‡…–Šƒ•‹†‡’‡†‡–—–‹Ž‹–›ƒ†‹••—„Œ‡…––‘†‹•–‹…–ƒ† •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡އƒƒ–‡”…–’‡”‹–•Ǥ  ™‘’”‘Œ‡…–Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†ƒ”…Š…—Ž˜‡”–…”‘••‹‰•ǡ–‘„‡…‘•–”—…–‡†–‘‡‡–•ƒˆ‡–›ƒ† …‹”…—Žƒ–‹‘”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘””‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–•ǡƒ”‡Ž‘…ƒ–‡†‹–Ї‘ˆˆ•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆƒƒŽʹǤЇƒ”‡ƒ‡…‘’ƒ••‹‰–Ї•‡…”‘••‹‰•‹•…ƒŽŽ‡†–ЇƒƒŽʹ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒ ȋ ‹‰—”‡ʹȌǤ 2.2.2.1 SEASONAL WETLANDS ƒ”‰‹ƒŽ•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†‹•Ž‘…ƒ–‡†‹–Ї…‡–‡”‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǤŠ‹•ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‹• †‘‹ƒ–‡†„›‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡ˆƒ…—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡™‡–Žƒ†’Žƒ–•…‘•‹•–‹‰’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›‘ˆƒ””‘™ އƒ˜‡†’Žƒ–ƒ‹ȋPlantago lanceolataȌƒ†•‡ƒ•‹†‡„ƒ”އ›ȋHordeum marinumȌǤŠ‹• ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡Žƒ…‡†Š›†”‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†™ƒ•†”›†—”‹‰–™‘‘ˆ–Š”‡‡™‡–•‡ƒ•‘•‹–‡˜‹•‹–•Ǥ ‡‰ƒ”†Ž‡••ǡ–ЇʹͲͳͷ…‘ˆ‹”‡†™‡–Žƒ†ƒ’ˆ‘”–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡•–Š‹•ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡ ƒ•ƒ•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†ȋͲǤʹͶƒ…”‡Ȍ•—„Œ‡…––‘–ЇŒ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘Ǥ 2.2.2.2 DRAINAGE DITCHES ‘—”•‡‰‡–•™‹–Š‹–Ї†”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡†‹–…Š•›•–‡‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‡šŠ‹„‹–‡˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ Ž‘‰Ǧ–‡”‹—†ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Ȁ‘”‡˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ‹–‡”‹––‡–ˆŽ‘™ǤЇ•‡ƒ”‡ƒ•™‡”‡ †‘‹ƒ–‡†„›ƒ˜ƒ”‹‡–›‘ˆˆƒ…—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡™‡–Žƒ†‘”‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‡™‡–Žƒ†’Žƒ–••’‡…‹‡•ǡ•—…Š ƒ•–ƒŽŽˆŽƒ–•‡†‰‡ȋCyperus eragrostisȌǡƒŽ–‹…”—•ŠȋJuncus balticusȌǡ™‡•–‡”†‘…ȋRumex occidentalisȌǡƒ†…‘‘•’‹‡”—•ŠȋEleocharis macrostachyaȌƒ†‡šŠ‹„‹–‡††‡’އ–‡† ‘”‰Ž‡›‡†•‘‹Ž•ǤЇʹͲͳͷ…‘ˆ‹”‡†™‡–Žƒ†ƒ’ˆ‘”–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡•–Ї•‡ ˆ‘—”ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•ƒ•™‡–Žƒ††”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡†‹–…Ї•ȋ–‘–ƒŽ‹‰ͲǤͳͳƒ…”‡ǡͷ͹ͶŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍ•—„Œ‡…––‘ –ЇŒ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘Ǥ 2.2.2.3 OTHER WATERS OF THE U.S. ™‘…ƒƒŽ•–”ƒ•‡…––Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǡˆŽ‘™‹‰”‘—‰ŠŽ›‘”–Їƒ•––‘•‘—–Š™‡•––Š”‘—‰Š –Ї…‡–‡”ȋŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽȌƒ†•‘—–Їƒ•–…‘”‡”ȋƒƒŽʹȌ‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǤЇʹͲͳͷ …‘ˆ‹”‡†™‡–Žƒ†ƒ’ˆ‘”–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡•–Ї•‡–™‘…ƒƒŽ•ƒ•–Ї”ƒ–‡”• ‘ˆ–ЇǤǤȋ–‘–ƒŽ‹‰ͳǤʹ͵ƒ…”‡•ǡ͸ǡʹͷͳŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍ•—„Œ‡…––‘–ЇŒ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘Ǥ ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ™‹ŽŽ„‡ˆ‹ŽŽ‡†ˆ‘”–Ї”›ǯ•ˆŽ‘‘†‹’”‘˜‡‡–’”‘Œ‡…–ƒ† ”‡…‘•–”—…–‡†ƒ•–Ї‡™Dzƒ”•”‘Œ‡…–ƒƒŽǤdz ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ–Ї‘”–Ї”‘•–•‡‰‡– ‘ˆƒƒŽʹ‹–Ї‡”‹ˆ‹‡†‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘‘……—”•‘—–•‹†‡–Ї”‘Œ‡…–„‘—†ƒ”›Ǣ–ЇƒƒŽʹ ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒ‹•Ž‘…ƒ–‡†‹–Š‹•‘ˆˆ•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒŽʹǤ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳͲ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ Figure 3. Parks Project Canal —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳͳ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 2.2.2.3.1 CHABOT CANAL Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ”‡’”‡•‡–•ƒ…Šƒ‡Ž‹œ‡†ƒ†’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›…‘…”‡–‡ǦŽ‹‡†’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ„‘– ”‡‡ǡ™Š‹…Š’”‘˜‹†‡•”‡‰‹‘ƒŽ†”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ—…Š‘ˆƒ’ƒ”•ǡƒ†‡šŠ‹„‹–• ‹–‡”‹––‡–•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽˆŽ‘™•Ǥ‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‹–ЇŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ”ƒ‰‡•ˆ”‘‡‡”‰‡– ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘•—…Šƒ•…ƒ––ƒ‹Ž•ȋTypha•’ǤȌǡ”—•Ї•ȋJuncus balticusȌǡƒ†•‡†‰‡•ȋCyperus eragrostisȌ‹–Ї•‘—–Ї”•‡…–‹‘ǡ–‘ƒ•ƒŽŽƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‹–Ї…‡–”ƒŽ ’‘”–‹‘ǡ–‘‘™‡†‘”…އƒ”‡†˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‹–ЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Žƒ†ƒ—ƒŽ ‰”ƒ••Žƒ†ƒ”‰‹•‹–Ї‘”–Ї”•‡…–‹‘ǤŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ‹•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›ƒ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‡†…ƒƒŽǡ „—–‹•…‘…”‡–‡ǦŽ‹‡†ƒ––Ї•‘—–Ї”’‡”‹‡–‡”‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ƒ†Šƒ•”‹’Ǧ”ƒ’ ƒ†Ȁ‘”…‘…”‡–‡‡”‘•‹‘’”‘–‡…–‹‘„‡Ž‘™…—Ž˜‡”–•ƒ†™Š‡”‡‡š‹•–‹‰•–‘”†”ƒ‹ •›•–‡•‘—–ˆƒŽŽ‹–‘–ЇƒƒŽǤŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ”‡…‡‹˜‡•—‹•ƒ…‡ˆŽ‘™•ˆ”‘‡š‹•–‹‰•–‘” †”ƒ‹•›•–‡•ƒ†‡š…ƒ˜ƒ–‡††”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡†‹–…Ї•–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǡ™‹–Š™ƒ–‡”• —Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›‡š‹–‹‰–Ї•‹–‡ƒ––Ї•‘—–Š™‡•–…‘”‡”‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ȋ–Ї•‘—–Ї” –‡”‹ƒŽ‡†‘ˆ–Ї‘•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽȌǤ  Žƒ”‰‡…‘…”‡–‡Ǧ„‘––‘‡†„‘š…—Ž˜‡”–‹•Ž‘…ƒ–‡†ƒ––Ї‘”–Ї”‡†‘ˆ–ЇŠƒ„‘– ƒƒŽ‘‡š‹•–‹‰Ͷ–Š–”‡‡–ǤŠ‹•…—Ž˜‡”–Šƒ•…‘…”‡–‡„‹„•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡„‡‹‰—†‡”…—–„› ˆŽ‘™•‹–Ї…ƒƒŽǡއƒ†‹‰–‘‡”‘•‹‘‘ˆ–Ї•—„•–”ƒ–‡ǤЇ™‹‰™ƒŽŽ•‘ˆ–Ї•–”—…–—”‡ ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘…‘…‡–”ƒ–‹‰ˆŽ‘™•†‘™–Ї„ƒ•ǡ…ƒ—•‹‰‡”‘•‹‘Ǥ‘ƒ††”‡••–Š‹•‡”‘•‹‘ǡ …‘…”‡–‡ƒ†ƒ•’ŠƒŽ–”‹’”ƒ’Šƒ•„‡‡’Žƒ…‡†—’•–”‡ƒƒ††‘™•–”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Ї •–”—…–—”‡Ǥ 2.2.2.3.1.1 Particle Size Characterization ‡†ƒ†„ƒ’ƒ”–‹…އ•‹œ‡•ƒ’Ž‹‰™‡”‡’‡”ˆ‘”‡†ˆ‘”Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ‹‡’–‡„‡” ʹͲͳͷǤЇ„‡†•ƒ’Ž‹‰…‘•‹•–‡†‘ˆƒ•‹‰Ž‡’‡„„އ…‘—–’‡”ˆ‘”‡†ƒ„‘—–ͳ͵Ͳˆ‡‡– †‘™•–”‡ƒˆ”‘–ЇͶ–Š–”‡‡–…—Ž˜‡”–ǤЇ…——Žƒ–‹˜‡’ƒ”–‹…އ•‹œ‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘„ƒ•‡† ‘–Ї’‡„„އ…‘—–‹••Š‘™„‡Ž‘™ǤЇ‡†‹ƒ„‡†ȋ†ͷͲȌ’ƒ”–‹…އ•‹œ‡™ƒ•͸Ǥͷ ȋ•ƒŽŽ‰”ƒ˜‡Ž•Ȍƒ†–Ї†ͺͶ™ƒ•ʹ͵ȋ‡†‹—‰”ƒ˜‡Ž•ȌǤЇ”‡‹•‘†ͳ͸’ƒ”–‹…އ•‹œ‡ „‡…ƒ—•‡–Ї•ƒŽŽ‡•–’ƒ”–‹…އ‡ƒ•—”‡†ȋʹȌ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†‘”‡–Šƒͳ͸’‡”…‡–‘ˆ –Ї•ƒ’އ–‘–ƒŽǤЇ’‡„„އ…‘—–”‡’”‡•‡–•–Ї„‡†•—”ˆ‹…‹ƒŽƒ–‡”‹ƒŽˆ”‘ ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳ͵Ͳˆ‡‡–—’•–”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Ї…—Ž˜‡”–ƒ–Ͷ–Šƒ† ‡”ƒ†‡œǡ–‘ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž› ͳͻͲˆ‡‡–†‘™•–”‡ƒˆ”‘–Ї…—Ž˜‡”–ǡƒ–‘–ƒŽ‘ˆ͵ʹͲˆ‡‡–Ǥ‘–‡–Šƒ–…‘…”‡–‡”—„„އ †‹•’‡”•‡†‹–Ї…Šƒ‡Ž™ƒ•‡š…Ž—†‡†ˆ”‘–Ї’‡„„އ…‘—–Ǥ  —”–Ї”†‘™•–”‡ƒȋ„‡›‘†ͳͻͲˆ‡‡–„‡Ž‘™–ЇͶ–Š–”‡‡–…—Ž˜‡”–Ȍ‹–‹•—…އƒ”–‘ ™Šƒ–‡š–‡––Ї’‡„„އ…‘—–”‡’”‡•‡–•–Ї„‡†ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽǤ‘‘–Ї”’‡„„އ…‘—–•™‡”‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡†ˆ—”–Ї”†‘™•–”‡ƒ„‡…ƒ—•‡‡‹–Ї”–Ї„‡†•—”ˆ‹…‹ƒŽƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ™ƒ•—…Š —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳʹ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ˆ‹‡”ǡƒ’’‡ƒ”‹‰–‘„‡‹–Їˆ‹‡•ƒ†‘”•ƒŽŽ‡”’ƒ”–‹…އ•‹œ‡•„ƒ•‡†‘˜‹•—ƒŽ ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ‘”„‡…ƒ—•‡–Ї„‡†™ƒ•…‘’އ–‡Ž›‘˜‡”‰”‘™™‹–І‡•‡Ž›ƒ––‡† ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘–Šƒ––Їƒ–‹˜‡‰”‘—†ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ…‘—ކ‘–„‡‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›•ƒ’އ†Ǥ „‘–Š …ƒ•‡•–Ї„‡†™ƒ•‘–•—‹–ƒ„އˆ‘”•ƒ’Ž‹‰„›–Ї’‡„„އ…‘—–‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ ƒƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ™ƒ••ƒ’އ†ȋ‡’–‡„‡”ʹͲͳͷȌŒ—•–„‡Ž‘™‰”‘—†•—”ˆƒ…‡„›–ƒ‹‰ƒ „—Ž•ƒ’އ™‹–Šƒ•Š‘˜‡ŽǤ™‘Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•™‡”‡•ƒ’އ†ǡ‘‡ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳ͵Ͳˆ‡‡– †‘™•–”‡ƒˆ”‘–ЇͶ–Š–”‡‡–…—Ž˜‡”–ƒ†‘‡ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›͹͸ͷˆ‡‡–†‘™•–”‡ƒ ˆ”‘–ЇͶ–Š–…—Ž˜‡”–Ǥ–‡ƒ…Š•‹–‡–Š”‡‡•ƒ’އ•™‡”‡…‘ŽŽ‡…–‡†ǡ‘‡ƒ––Ї–‘‡‘ˆ„ƒǡ ‘‡ƒ–‹†Ǧ„ƒǡƒ†‘‡‡ƒ”–‘–Ї–‘’‘ˆ„ƒǤЇ–Š”‡‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ„—Ž•ƒ’އ• –ƒ‡ˆ”‘‡ƒ…Š•‹–‡™‡”‡•‡––‘ƒŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”›ˆ‘”’ƒ”–‹…އ•‹œ‡ƒ••‡••‡–Ǥ ŽŽ‘ˆ–Ї•ƒ’އ•…‘–ƒ‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•’”‘’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ‰”ƒ˜‡Žǡ•ƒ†ǡ•‹Ž–ǡƒ†…Žƒ›ǡ™‹–Š ’‡”…‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‰”ƒ˜‡ŽŠƒ˜‹‰–Ї‘•–˜ƒ”‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›Ǥ ‘”‹–‡ͳǡƒ’އ‹•†‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ• •ƒ†›…Žƒ›™‹–Љ”ƒ˜‡Žǡƒ’އ•ƒ†ƒ”‡†‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ••ƒ†›…Žƒ›™‹–Š‘”‰ƒ‹…•ǤЇ †ͷͲ’ƒ”–‹…އ•‹œ‡‹•Ž‹•–‡†‹ƒ„އ͵ƒŽ‘‰ƒ†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї†ͷͲ ’ƒ”–‹…އ•‹œ‡„ƒ•‡†‘–Ї††‡Ǧ‡–Š™‘”–Š•…ƒŽ‡Ǥ‹–‡ʹ‹•ƒŽ•‘•Š‘™‹ƒ„އͶǤ‹–‡ ʹƒ’އ‹•†‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ••ƒ†›…Žƒ›™‹–Љ”ƒ˜‡ŽƬ‘”‰ƒ‹…•ǡƒ’އ‹••ƒ†›…Žƒ› ™‹–Š‘”‰ƒ‹…•ǡƒ†ƒ’އ‹•‰”ƒ˜‡ŽŽ›…Žƒ›™‹–Š•ƒ†Ƭ‘”‰ƒ‹…•Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳ͵  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ Table 3. Chabot Canal Bank Bulk Samples, Median Particle Size (d50) Site 1 (mm) Site 1 Category Site 2 (mm) Site 2 Category ƒ’އȋ–‘‡ȌǤͲ͵͹•‹Ž–ǤͲ͵ͻ•‹Ž– ƒ’އȋ‹†Ǧ„ƒȌǤͲ͸͹˜‡”›ˆ‹‡•ƒ†ǤͲͳʹ•‹Ž– ƒ’އȋ‡ƒ”–‘’‘ˆ„ƒȌǤͲͳͺ•‹Ž–ǤͲ͹ͷ˜‡”›ˆ‹‡•ƒ†  2.2.2.3.1.2 Parks Project Canal Їƒ”•”‘Œ‡…–ƒƒŽ‡–‡”•–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͶͲͲˆ‡‡– –‘–Ї™‡•–‘ˆ–Ї‡š‹•–‹‰Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽǤ••–ƒ–‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ–Ї”›™‹ŽŽˆ‹ŽŽ–Ї‘”–Ї” ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–ЇŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†…‘•–”—…–ƒ‡™…ƒƒŽǡƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ʹǡͷͺͶˆ‡‡–‹ އ‰–Šȋ–‘–ƒŽ‘ƒ†‘ˆˆǦ•‹–‡ȌǤ 2.2.2.3.2 CANAL 2 ƒƒŽʹ‹•ƒ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›‡…ƒ•‡†ǡ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›…‘…”‡–‡ǦŽ‹‡†ǡǦ†‹–…Š–Šƒ–ˆŽ‘™•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› ƒŽ‘‰”‘ކ‘ƒ†ǡ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›‡ƒ•–‘ˆ–Ї‡ƒ•–‡”„‘—†ƒ”›‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡Ǥ‘—–Š ‘ˆ‡–”ƒŽƒ”™ƒ›ǡƒƒŽʹ•’Ž‹–•ƒ†ƒ‘˜‡”ˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž…—–••‘—–Š™‡•––Š”‘—‰Š–Ї •‘—–Їƒ•–‡”‡†‰‡‘ˆ–Ї•‹–‡ȋ–Ї‘•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽȌǡ™Š‹Ž‡–Їƒ‹ˆŽ‘™•ƒ”‡ —†‡”‰”‘—†‡†ƒ†‡–‡”–Ї‹–›‘ˆ—„Ž‹•–‘”†”ƒ‹•›•–‡‹”‘ކ‘ƒ†Ǥ ‹‰—”‡ ʹ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡•„‘–Š‘ƒ†‘ˆˆ•‹–‡‹’ƒ…–Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ 2.2.2.3.2.1 Onsite Ї‘•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘ȋ•‘—–Š™‡•–‡”’‘”–‹‘Ȍ‘ˆƒƒŽʹ‹•–Ї•‡…–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ–Šƒ– …”‘••‡•–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–‹ƒ‘”–Їƒ•–Ȁ•‘—–Š™‡•–‘”‹‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡˆŽ‘™‹‰ˆ”‘”‘ކ‘ƒ† ȋ†‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽŽ›‹’ŽƒǦ˜‹‡™Ȍ–‘ƒ‡š‹•–‹‰…—Ž˜‡”–Ž‘…ƒ–‡†—†‡”—„Ž‹Ž˜†ȋ ‹‰—”‡ʹȌǤ Š‹••‡‰‡–‹•†‡•‡Ž›˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‡†™‹–Аƒ””‘™Ǧއƒ˜‡†…ƒ––ƒ‹ŽȋTyphaangustifoliaȌ™‹–Š •‡˜‡”ƒŽƒ””‘›‘™‹ŽŽ‘™ȋSalix lasiolepisȌ–”‡‡•‹–‡”•’‡”•‡†ƒŽ‘‰–Їއ‰–Š‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ ƒ†ƒ”‰‹•†‘‹ƒ–‡†„›”—†‡”ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤЇ•‘—–Š™‡•–‡”‡š–‡–‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ‹• …‘…”‡–‡Ǧ‡…ƒ•‡†ǡ™‹–Š™ƒ–‡”•ˆŽ‘™‹‰‹–‘–Ї‹–›‘ˆ—„Ž‹•–‘”†”ƒ‹•›•–‡™‹–Š‹ —„Ž‹‘—އ˜ƒ”†Ǥ 2.2.2.3.2.2 Offsite Ї‘ˆˆ•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒŽʹ‹•–Ї•‡‰‡––Šƒ–‹•Ž‘…ƒ–‡†ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘”‘ކ‘ƒ†ƒ† ˆŽ‘™•ˆ”‘‘”–Š–‘‘—–Šǡ„‡ˆ‘”‡–—”‹‰‘–‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǤŠ‹••‡‰‡–‹•Š‹‰ŠŽ› †‹•–—”„‡†ǡ™‹–Š•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–އ‰–Еދ‡†™‹–Š…‘…”‡–‡ƒ†”‹’”ƒ’ǡƒƒ……‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ‹• Žƒ”‰‡Ž›—˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‡†™‹–Šƒ”‰‹•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡†‘‹ƒ–‡†„›”—†‡”ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘”ƒ‡–ƒŽ–”‡‡•ȋ„‘–Š’Žƒ–‡†ƒ†‡•…ƒ’‡†Ȍȋ‹…Ž—†‹‰„Žƒ…Ž‘…—•–ȏRobinia —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳͶ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ pseudoacaciaȐǡ•‘—–Ї”Ž‹˜‡‘ƒȏQuercus virginianaȐǡ•‹Ž–”‡‡ȏAlbizia julibrissinȐǡƒ† Š‹‡•‡’‹•–ƒ…ЇȏPistacia chinensisȐȌǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡŠ›†”‘’Š›–‹…˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‰”‘™•‹ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ’‘…‡–•™‹–Š‹–Ї…Šƒ‡Žǡƒ†‡’‘••‹„އ„›–Їƒ–—”ƒŽƒ‰‰”ƒ†ƒ–‹‘…ƒ—•‡†„› –Ї†‡’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ•‹Ž–ƒ††‡„”‹•†—”‹‰‹Ǧ…Šƒ‡ŽˆŽ‘™•ǤЇ•‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‡†’‘…‡–•ƒ”‡ †‘‹ƒ–‡†„›–ƒŽŽˆŽƒ–•‡†‰‡ǡƒ””‘™Ǧއƒ˜‡†…ƒ––ƒ‹Žǡƒ†Šƒ”†•–‡„—Ž”—•Š ȋSchoenoplectus acutusȌǤ  ™‘•‡‰‡–•‘ˆ–Їˆˆ•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒŽʹ™‹ŽŽ„‡‹’ƒ…–‡†„›–Ї…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ –Ї”‡“—‹”‡†…”‘••‹‰•ƒ†–Їƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘‘……—”—’•–”‡ƒƒ† †‘™•–”‡ƒ‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š…”‘••‹‰ȋƒƒŽʹ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒȌǤŽŽ‹’ƒ…–•ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Ї …”‘••‹‰•ƒ”‡–‘‘……—”™‹–Š‹–Їˆ‘‘–’”‹–‘ˆŠ‹‰ŠŽ›†‹•–—”„‡†’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽǣƒ ‡š‹•–‹‰…”‘••‹‰ǡ„‘š…—Ž˜‡”–ǡƒ†ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†…‘…”‡–‡ƒ’”‘‹–Ї…ƒ•‡‘ˆ–Ї‘”–Ї” …”‘••‹‰ȋDz ‘”‹œ‘ƒ”™ƒ›Šƒ…‡‡–dzȌƒ†ƒ‡š‹•–‹‰”‹’”ƒ’ˆ‹‡Ž†‹–Ї…ƒ•‡‘ˆ –Ї•‘—–Ї”…”‘••‹‰ȋDz‡–”ƒŽƒ”™ƒ›Šƒ…‡‡–•dzȌȋ ‹‰—”‡ʹȌǤ  2.2.2.3.2.3 Particle Size Characterization ‘’‡„„އ…‘—–•™‡”‡’‡”ˆ‘”‡†‘ƒƒŽʹ„‡…ƒ—•‡–Ї„‡†ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ†‘™•–”‡ƒ ˆ”‘–Ї•’Ž‹––‡”ƒ–”‘ކ‘ƒ†ƒ–‡–”ƒŽƒ”™ƒ›™ƒ•ƒŽŽ‘„•‡”˜‡†–‘„‡‡‹–Ї”ˆ‹‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽƒ†Ȁ‘”™ƒ•†‡•‡Ž›˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‡†™‹–Š”‡‡†•ƒ†–Ї”‡ˆ‘”‡‘–•—‹–ƒ„އˆ‘” ’‡”ˆ‘”‹‰ƒ’‡„„އ…‘—–Ǥ‡‘–‡–Šƒ–•‘‘–Š…‘…”‡–‡™ƒ•˜‹•‹„އŒ—•–—†‡”ˆ‹‡ •‡†‹‡–†‡’‘•‹–•‡ƒ”–Ї—’•–”‡ƒ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–ЇƒƒŽǡ„—–‹–…‘—ކ‘–„‡ †‡–‡”‹‡†‹ˆ–Ї…‘…”‡–‡…‘–‹—‡†ƒŽ‘‰–Ї†‘™•–”‡ƒއ‰–Š‘ˆ–ЇƒƒŽʹ†—‡–‘ –Їˆ‹‡•‡†‹‡–†‡’‘•‹–•ƒ††‡•‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘’‡„„އ…‘—–•™‡”‡’‡”ˆ‘”‡† —’•–”‡ƒˆ”‘–Ї•’Ž‹––‡”ƒŽ‘‰”‘ކ‘ƒ†ǤЇ”‡ƒ”‡•‡…–‹‘•ƒŽ‘‰”‘ކ†–Šƒ– ‹•‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†”‹’Ǧ”ƒ’…‘’”‹•‡†‘ˆ•ƒŽŽƒ‰—Žƒ”„‘—ކ‡”•Ǥ  ‡„ƒ•‹–‡ȋ‹–‡͵Ȍ™ƒ•„—Ž•ƒ’އ†ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›͸ͲͲˆ‡‡–†‘™•–”‡ƒˆ”‘–Ї •’Ž‹––‡”ǡ™‹–Š–Š”‡‡•ƒ’އ•…‘ŽŽ‡…–‡†ˆ”‘–‘‡ǡ‹†Ǧ„ƒǡƒ†‡ƒ”–‘’‘ˆ„ƒǤƒ„އͶ •Š‘™•–Ї‡†‹ƒ’ƒ”–‹…އ•‹œ‡ƒ†ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡††‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡•‹œ‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”›Ǥƒ’އ‹• †‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ•…Žƒ›™‹–Š•ƒ†Ƭ‘”‰ƒ‹…•Ǥƒ’އ‹•†‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ•…Žƒ›ǡƒ†ƒ’އ‹• †‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ•…Žƒ›‡›‰”ƒ˜‡Ž™‹–Š•ƒ†ǤЇ’ƒ”–‹…އ•‹œ‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘…—”˜‡•ˆ‘”‡ƒ…Š‘ˆ –Ї–Š”‡‡•ƒ’އ•ˆ”‘‹–‡͵‘Šƒ„‘–…ƒƒŽ‹•’”‘˜‹†‡†—†‡”•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ƒ––ƒ…Š‡–Ǥ  Table 4. Canal 2 Bank Bulk Sample, Median Particle Size (d50) Site 3 (mm) Category ƒ’އȋ–‘‡ȌǤͲͳ•‹Ž– ƒ’އȋ‹†Ǧ„ƒȌǤͲͲͳ…Žƒ› ƒ’އȋ‡ƒ”–‘’‘ˆ„ƒȌǤͺͺ…‘ƒ”•‡•ƒ† —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳͷ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 2.3 HYDROLOGY Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹•Ž‘…ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‹–Ї””‘›‘†‡Žƒƒ‰—ƒ•—„Ǧ™ƒ–‡”•Ї†ǡ™‹–Š‹–Ї ‰”‡ƒ–‡”Žƒ‡†ƒ”‡‡ƒ–‡”•Ї†ǤЇŽƒ‡†ƒ”‡‡ƒ–‡”•Ї†‹•–ЇŽƒ”‰‡•–‹–Їƒ› ”‡ƒǡ™‹–Š‹–•‡š–‡–•†‡ˆ‹‡†„›‘—–‹ƒ„Ž‘–‘–Ї‘”–Šǡ‘—– ƒ‹Ž–‘–‘–Ї•‘—–Šǡ –ЇŽ–ƒ‘– ‹ŽŽ•‹‹˜‡”‘”‡–‘–Ї‡ƒ•–ǡƒ†–Їƒ ”ƒ…‹•…‘ƒ›–‘–Ї™‡•–ǤŠ‹• ™ƒ–‡”•Ї††”ƒ‹•ƒŽ‘•–͹ͲͲ•“—ƒ”‡‹Ž‡•ǡ™‹–Šƒ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‡ƒ•––‘™‡•–†”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡’ƒ––‡”Ǥ Š”‡‡ƒŒ‘”ƒ””‘›‘•†”ƒ‹–Ї‡ƒ•–‡”’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї™ƒ–‡”•Ї†ǣ””‘›‘Žƒ•‘•‹–ƒ•ǡ””‘›‘ ‘…Š‘ǡƒ†””‘›‘†‡ŽƒŽŽ‡ǤЇ•‡™ƒ–‡”™ƒ›•…‘˜‡”‰‡–‘ˆ‘”–Šƒ–””‘›‘†‡Žƒƒ‰—ƒǡ ™Š‹…І”ƒ‹•–Ї‹˜‡”‘”‡ƒŽŽ‡›ǡ—Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ˆŽ‘™‹‰‹ƒ•‘—–Ї”Ž›ƒ†™‡•–‡”Ž›†‹”‡…–‹‘ –‘™ƒ”†–Їƒ ”ƒ…‹•…‘ƒ›˜‹ƒ‹Ž‡•ƒ›‘ƒ†Žƒ‡†ƒ”‡‡ǤЇ’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹• Ž‘…ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‹–Ї‘—–Šƒ›ƒ•‹ǡ™‹–Š‹–Ї•—„Ǧ™ƒ–‡”•Ї†‘ˆ–Ї””‘›‘†‡Žƒƒ‰—ƒǤ —…Š‘ˆ–Ї””‘›‘†‡Žƒƒ‰—ƒ™ƒ–‡”•Ї†‹•…‘’”‹•‡†‘ˆ•ƒŽŽ†”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡•ƒ†…”‡‡•–Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡„‡‡…Šƒ‡Ž‹œ‡†ƒ††‹”‡…–‡†–‘™ƒ”†•…‘…”‡–‡ǦŽ‹‡†…ƒƒŽ•ǡ—†‡”‰”‘—† •–‘”†”ƒ‹•›•–‡•ǡ‘”ƒ…‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ„‘–ŠǤ  ЇŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹•†”‹˜‡’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›„›†‹”‡…–’”‡…‹’‹–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ ˆŽ‘™•‹–‘Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹˆ”‘–Ї—’•–”‡ƒ™ƒ–‡”•Ї†•ǤЇ™ƒ–‡”•Ї†–Šƒ– ˆ‡‡†•Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ‹•ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͻʹ͹ƒ…”‡•ǤЇ™ƒ–‡”•Ї†–Šƒ–ˆ‡‡†•ƒƒŽʹ‹• ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›͸ͺͺƒ…”‡•ǤЇ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ•‘—–Š™‡•–‡”•Ž‘’‡‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡†‹”‡…–••—”ˆƒ…‡ ˆŽ‘™•–‘™ƒ”†•–Ї•‘—–Š™‡•–ǡ—…Š‘ˆ™Š‹…Š‹•‹–‡”…‡’–‡†„›–Ї‘•‹–‡™‡–Žƒ†•ǡ †”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡†‹–…Ї•ǡƒ†…ƒƒŽ•ǤŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ”‡…‡‹˜‡•—‹•ƒ…‡ˆŽ‘™•ˆ”‘‡š‹•–‹‰•–‘” †”ƒ‹•›•–‡•ƒ†‡š…ƒ˜ƒ–‡††”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡†‹–…Ї•–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǡ™‹–Š™ƒ–‡”• —Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›‡š‹–‹‰–Ї•‹–‡ƒ––Ї•‘—–Š™‡•–…‘”‡”‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ȋ–Ї•‘—–Ї”–‡”‹ƒŽ ‡†‘ˆ–Ї‘•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽȌǤ•–Ї•‡™ƒ–‡”•ˆŽ‘™•‘—–Š™ƒ”†ǡ–Ї›‡–‡”ƒ ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ…Šƒ‡Ž‹œ‡†’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ„‘–”‡‡–Šƒ–‡š–‡†•ˆ”‘—„Ž‹‘—އ˜ƒ”†–‘ ”‘—‰ŠŽ› –‡”•–ƒ–‡ ‹‰Š™ƒ›ͷͺͲǤ ‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›‘”–Š‘ˆ –‡”•–ƒ–‡ ‹‰Š™ƒ›ͷͺͲǡ–Š‹•™ƒ–‡” Œ‘‹•–Ї—†‡”‰”‘—†—‹…‹’ƒŽ•–‘”™ƒ–‡”•›•–‡ǡ™‹–Š™ƒ–‡”•…‘–‹—‹‰–‘ˆŽ‘™ •‘—–Š™ƒ”†ǡ†ƒ›Ž‹‰Š–‹‰ƒ––Ї””‘›‘‘…Š‘Œ—•–•‘—–Š‘ˆ‡•–ƒ•‘•‹–ƒ•‘—އ˜ƒ”†‹ އƒ•ƒ–‘Ǥ  ƒƒŽʹ„‡‰‹•ƒ•ƒ…‘…”‡–‡ǦŽ‹‡†…Šƒ‡Ž‘”–Їƒ•–‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹–Їƒ••ƒŒƒ”ƒ ”‡‡‡‰‹‘ƒŽƒ”ǤЇͳͻ͸ͳ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡• ‡‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‡”˜‹…‡—ƒ†”ƒ‰Ž‡•Š‘™•ƒ —ƒ‡††”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡‡ƒ”–Ї„‡‰‹‹‰‘ˆ–Š‹•…ƒƒŽǢƒƒŽʹ™ƒ•Ž‹‡Ž›…‘•–”—…–‡†–‘†‹”‡…– ”—‘ˆˆˆ”‘–Š‹•†”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡ƒ†–Ї•—””‘—†‹‰™ƒ–‡”•Ї†–‘…‹”…—˜‡––Ї’”‘š‹ƒŽ ”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽƒ†…‘‡”…‹ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–•ǤŠ‹•…ƒƒŽ‘™ƒŽ•‘…‘˜‡›••–‘”™ƒ–‡”ˆŽ‘™• ˆ”‘–Ї•‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ƒ”‡ƒ•‘”–Їƒ•–‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ƒ”‡ƒǤƒƒŽʹ•’Ž‹–•ƒ––Ї•‘—–Їƒ•–‡” …‘”‡”‘ˆ–Ї•‹–‡ǡ™‹–ŠˆŽ‘™•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›†‹”‡…–‡†–‘™ƒ”†•ƒ‡…ƒ•‡†•–‘”†”ƒ‹•›•–‡ –Šƒ–…‘–‹—‡•–‘”—•‘—–ŠƒŽ‘‰”‘ކ‘ƒ†ǤЇ‘•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‹•…ƒƒŽǡ–Šƒ–”—• —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳ͸  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ •‘—–Š™‡•–ˆ”‘–Ї•’Ž‹–ǡˆ—…–‹‘•ƒ•ƒ‘˜‡”ˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Žǡ•—…Š–Šƒ–†—”‹‰Žƒ”‰‡•–‘” ‡˜‡–•–Šƒ–”‡•—Ž–‹ˆŽƒ•Š›ˆŽ‘™•‹ƒƒŽʹǡƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ™ƒ–‡”•ƒ”‡†‹”‡…–‡†™‡•–™ƒ”†ǡ ˆŽ‘™‹‰ƒ…”‘••–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǡƒ†ˆ‹ƒŽŽ›†‹”‡…–‡†–‘™ƒ”†–Ї—‹…‹’ƒŽ•–‘”™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ƒ–—„Ž‹‘—އ˜ƒ”†ǡ™Š‡”‡™ƒ–‡”•—Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›Œ‘‹–Їƒ„‘˜‡Ǧ‡–‹‘‡† …‘•–”—…–‡†™ƒ–‡”™ƒ›‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›•‘—–Š‘ˆ –‡”•–ƒ–‡ ‹‰Š™ƒ›ͷͺͲǤЇ•‡™ƒ–‡”• †‹•…Šƒ”‰‡–‘–Їƒ ”ƒ…‹•…‘ƒ›Ǥ 2.4 SOIL Їƒ–—”ƒŽ‡•‘—”…‡‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘‡”˜‹…‡ȋȌŠƒ•ƒ’’‡†–Š”‡‡•‘‹Ž–›’‡•™‹–Š‹–Ї ’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•ǣއƒ”ƒ‡Žƒ›ǡ”ƒ‹‡†ǡͲ–‘ʹ‡”…‡–Ž‘’‡•Ǣ‹ƒ„Ž‘Žƒ›ǡ͹–‘ͳͷ ’‡”…‡–Ž‘’‡•Ǣƒ†‹ƒ„Ž‘Žƒ›ǡ‡”›‡‡’ǡ͵–‘ͳͷ‡”…‡–Ž‘’‡•Ǥ—…Š‘ˆ–Ї•‹–‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”• –‘…‘–ƒ‹Š‹•–‘”‹…ˆ‹ŽŽǡ‹…Ž—†‹‰‰”ƒ˜‡Žƒ†Ȁ‘”‘–Ї”†‡„”‹•ǡ™Š‹…Š‘„•…—”‡•ƒ›‘ˆ–Ї •‘‹Ž•–”—…–—”‡ƒ†…‘’‘•‹–‹‘…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•ƒ•…”‹„‡†–‘–Ї†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•‘‹Ž•‡”‹‡•’”‡•‡– ‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡Ǥ 2.4.1 CLEAR LAKE CLAY, DRAINED, 0 TO 2 PERCENT SLOPES ЇƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Ї•‹–‡‹•ƒ’’‡†ƒ•އƒ”ƒ‡Žƒ›ǡ”ƒ‹‡†ǡͲ–‘ʹ‡”…‡–Ž‘’‡•ǡ™Š‹…Š ‹•ƒ‘†‡”ƒ–‡Ž›™‡ŽŽ†”ƒ‹‡†•‘‹Žˆ‘—†‘„ƒ•‹ˆŽ‘‘”•ǤŠ‹••‘‹Ž‹••Ž‘™Ž›’‡”‡ƒ„އƒ† ”—‘ˆˆ‹••Ž‘™ǡ”‡•—Ž–‹‰‹Ž‘™‡”‘•‹‘Šƒœƒ”†Ǥ‘‘–’‡‡–”ƒ–‹‘‹•˜‡”›†‡‡’ǡƒ†–Ї ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„އ™ƒ–‡”Бކ‹‰…ƒ’ƒ…‹–›‹•Š‹‰ŠǤ˜‡”ƒŽŽǡ–Їˆ‡”–‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‹••‘‹Ž‹•–Š‘—‰Š––‘„‡ Š‹‰ŠǤ……‘”†‹‰–‘–ЇƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ›†”‹…‘‹Ž•‹•–ǡ–Š‹••‘‹Ž–›’‡‹•ƒ…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒŠ›†”‹…•‘‹ŽǤ 2.4.2 DIABLO CLAY Ї‹ƒ„Ž‘•‡”‹‡•…‘•‹•–•‘ˆ†‡‡’–‘‘†‡”ƒ–‡Ž›†‡‡’ǡ™‡ŽŽǦ†”ƒ‹‡†ǡ…Žƒ›‡›•‘‹Ž•ǡŽ‘…ƒ–‡†‹ —’Žƒ†•–Šƒ–”ƒ‰‡ˆ”‘”‘ŽŽ‹‰–‘˜‡”›•–‡‡’ǤЇ•‡•‘‹Ž•ˆ‘”‡†‹ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ–Šƒ– ™‡ƒ–Ї”‡†ˆ”‘•‘ˆ–ǡ…ƒŽ…ƒ”‡‘—•ǡ‹–‡”„‡††‡†•ŠƒŽ‡ƒ†ˆ‹‡Ǧ‰”ƒ‹‡†•ƒ†•–‘‡Ǥ‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ–†‘‹ƒ–‡•–Ї•‡•‘‹Ž•…‘•‹•–•ƒ‹Ž›‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ‰”ƒ••‡•ƒ†ƒˆ‡™•…ƒ––‡”‡†‘ƒ•Ǥ 2.4.2.1 7 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES ‹ƒ„Ž‘Žƒ›ǡ͹–‘ͳͷ‡”…‡–Ž‘’‡•‘……—”•Žƒ”‰‡Ž›‘•‘‘–Šǡ”‘ŽŽ‹‰–‘’‘‰”ƒ’Š›ǤŠ‹••‘‹Ž ‹•™‡ŽŽ†”ƒ‹‡†ǡ•Ž‘™Ž›’‡”‡ƒ„އǡ™‹–Еޑ™–‘‡†‹—”—Ǧ‘ˆˆ•’‡‡†ƒ†’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǡ ”‡•—Ž–‹‰‹•Ž‹‰Š––‘‘†‡”ƒ–‡‡”‘•‹‘Šƒœƒ”†Ǥ‘‘–’‡‡–”ƒ–‹‘‹•†‡‡’ǡƒ†–Їƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„އ ™ƒ–‡”Бކ‹‰…ƒ’ƒ…‹–›‹•‘†‡”ƒ–‡ǤЋއ–Їˆ‡”–‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‹••‘‹Ž‹•–Š‘—‰Š––‘„‡Š‹‰Šǡ‹–‹• …‘•‹†‡”‡†•‘‡™Šƒ–†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž––‘™‘”Ǥ……‘”†‹‰–‘–ЇƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ›†”‹…‘‹Ž•‹•–ǡ–Š‹• •‘‹Ž–›’‡‹•ƒ…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒŠ›†”‹…•‘‹ŽǤ 2.4.2.1 VERY DEEP, 3 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES ‹ƒ„Ž‘Žƒ›ǡ‡”›‡‡’ǡ͵–‘ͳͷ‡”…‡–Ž‘’‡•‘……—”•Žƒ”‰‡Ž›‘•‘‘–Šǡ‘†‡”ƒ–‡Ž›•–‡‡’ —’Žƒ†•ǤŠ‹••‘‹Ž‹•™‡ŽŽ†”ƒ‹‡†ǡ•Ž‘™Ž›’‡”‡ƒ„އǡ™‹–Еޑ™–‘‡†‹—”—Ǧ‘ˆˆ•’‡‡† —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳ͹  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ƒ†’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǡ”‡•—Ž–‹‰‹•Ž‹‰Š––‘‘†‡”ƒ–‡‡”‘•‹‘Šƒœƒ”†Ǥ‘‘–’‡‡–”ƒ–‹‘‹•†‡‡’ǡƒ† –Їƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„އ™ƒ–‡”Бކ‹‰…ƒ’ƒ…‹–›‹•Š‹‰ŠǤЋއ–Їˆ‡”–‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‹••‘‹Ž‹•–Š‘—‰Š––‘„‡ Š‹‰Šǡ‹–‹•…‘•‹†‡”‡†•‘‡™Šƒ–†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž––‘™‘”Ǥ……‘”†‹‰–‘–ЇƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ›†”‹…‘‹Ž• ‹•–ǡ–Š‹••‘‹Ž–›’‡‹•ƒ…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒŠ›†”‹…•‘‹ŽǤ 2.5 SPECIAL STATUS SPECIES KNOWN TO OCCUR IN THE REGION OF THE PROJECT SITE 2.5.1 SPECIAL-STATUS PLANTS ”‘–‘…‘ŽǦއ˜‡Ž”ƒ”‡’Žƒ–•—”˜‡›•ˆ‘”ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽǦƒ†•–ƒ–‡ǦŽ‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ƒ–‹˜‡Žƒ–‘…‹‡–›ȋȌǦ”ƒ‡†•’‡…‹‡•™‡”‡…‘†—…–‡†‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹ͳͻͻͷ„› ‘‡•Ƭ–‘‡•ǡ‹ʹͲͲ͵ȀʹͲͲͶ„›‘‘œǡŽŽ‡Ƭ ƒ‹Ž–‘ǡƒ†‹ʹͲͳͶȀʹͲͳͷ „›ƒ”†‘–”‹šǤЇ•‡•—”˜‡›•™‡”‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›–‹‡†–‘‘……—”–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Ї ˆŽ‘™‡”‹‰’‡”‹‘†‘™ˆ‘”–ЇŽ‘…ƒŽŽ›‘……—””‹‰•’‡…‹ƒŽ•–ƒ–—••’‡…‹‡•Ǥ‘•–ƒ–‡‘” ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽ›Ž‹•–‡†’Žƒ–•’‡…‹‡•™‡”‡†‡–‡…–‡††—”‹‰–Ї•‡•—”˜‡›•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‘‰†‘ǯ• –ƒ”’Žƒ–ȋCentromadia parryi ••’ǤcongdoniiȌǡƒƒ”‡Žƒ–ƒͳǤͳ•’‡…‹‡•ǡ™ƒ• ‘„•‡”˜‡†ƒ–•‡˜‡”ƒŽŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘•‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡Ǥ ’ƒ…–•–‘ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͲǤʹ͵͹ƒ…”‡‘ˆ ‘……—’‹‡†‘‰†‘ǯ•–ƒ”’Žƒ–Šƒ„‹–ƒ–‘–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–‹–‡™‡”‡‹–‹‰ƒ–‡†˜‹ƒ –Ї’—”…Šƒ•‡‘ˆͲǤͻƒ…”‡‘ˆ‘‰†‘–ƒ”’Žƒ–Šƒ„‹–ƒ–…”‡†‹–•ƒ––Їƒ‰Ž‡‹†‰‡”‡•‡”˜‡ ‘”–Šȋ‡“—ƒ–‹‰–‘ƒ͵Ǥͺǣͳ”ƒ–‹‘Ȍǡƒ•ƒ’’”‘˜‡†„› Ǥ 2.5.2 SPECIAL-STATUS WILDLIFE 2.5.2.1 SPECIAL-STATUS INVERTEBRATES ‘—”›‡ƒ”•‘ˆ•—”˜‡›•ˆ‘”•’‡…‹ƒŽǦ•–ƒ–—•‹˜‡”–‡„”ƒ–‡•‘™–‘‘……—”‹–Ї”‡‰‹‘‘ˆ–Ї ’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡™‡”‡…‘†—…–‡†‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹ʹͲͲʹǡʹͲͲ͵ǡʹͲͳʹǡƒ†ʹͲͳ͵Ǥ ‘…—•‡† •—”˜‡›•ˆ‘”…‘•‡”˜ƒ…›ˆƒ‹”›•Š”‹’ȋBranchinecta conservationȌǡŽ‘‰Š‘”ˆƒ‹”›•Š”‹’ ȋBranchinecta longiantennaȌǡ˜‡”ƒŽ’‘‘Žˆƒ‹”›•Š”‹’ȋBrachinecta lynchiȌǡ…—”˜‡†Ǧˆ‘‘– †‹˜‹‰„‡‡–އȋHygrotus curvipesȌǡƒ ”ƒ…‹•…‘ˆ‘”–ƒ‹Ž†ƒ•‡ŽˆŽ›ȋIschnura g‡‹ƒȌǡƒ† ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒŽ‹†‡”‹‡ŽŽƒȋLinderiella occidentalisȌ™‡”‡…‘†—…–‡†„›‘‘œŽŽ‡ ƒ‹Ž–‘ƒ† ‹ʹͲͲʹƒ†ʹͲͲ͵Ǥ ‘”†‡”–‘—’†ƒ–‡–Ї•‡ˆ‹†‹‰•ǡƒ”†‘–”‹š…‘†—…–‡†™‡– ƒ††”›•‡ƒ•‘•—”˜‡›•ˆ‘”–Ї•‡•’‡…‹‡•‹ʹͲͳʹƒ†ʹͲͳ͵Ǥ‘ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽ›Ž‹•–‡†‹˜‡”–‡„”ƒ–‡ •’‡…‹‡•™‡”‡†‡–‡…–‡††—”‹‰ƒ›‘ˆ–Ї•‡•—”˜‡›•Ǥ 2.5.2.2 CALIFORNIA RED-LEGGED FROG ‘ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ”‡†Ǧއ‰‰‡†ˆ”‘‰•ȋRana DraytoniiȌŠƒ˜‡‡˜‡”„‡‡†‘…—‡–‡†‘‘”‡ƒ”–Ї ’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ȋ–Ї…Ž‘•‡•–”‡…‘”†‘……—”•ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳǤ͵‹Ž‡•‘”–Їƒ•–‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…– •‹–‡Ǥ”‘–‘…‘ŽǦއ˜‡ŽƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ”‡†Ǧއ‰‰‡†ˆ”‘‰•—”˜‡›•™‡”‡…‘†—…–‡†‘ƒ†ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘ –Ї‰”‡ƒ–‡”ƒ’ƒ”••‹–‡‹ʹͲͲ͵ƒ†–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰•‹–‡‹ʹͲͳ͵ƒ––Ї”‡“—‡•–‘ˆ –Ї‹–‡†–ƒ–‡• ‹•Šƒ†‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡‡”˜‹…‡ȋ ȌǤŠ‹••’‡…‹‡•ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™ƒ•‘– ‘„•‡”˜‡†‘–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡†—”‹‰ƒ›‘ˆ–Ї•‡•—”˜‡›•Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳͺ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 2.5.2.3 CALIFORNIA TIGER SALAMANDER Ї’‘–‡–‹ƒŽˆ‘”ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ–‹‰‡”•ƒŽƒƒ†‡”ȋAmbystoma californiense; Ȍ–‘‘……—”‘ –Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹•˜‡”›Ž‘™ǤЇ—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹•‘–Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š‹…”‹–‹…ƒŽŠƒ„‹–ƒ–†‡•‹‰ƒ–‡†ˆ‘”–Ї‡–”ƒŽƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ†‹•–‹…–’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•‡‰‡– ȋȌǢ–Ї…Ž‘•‡•–…”‹–‹…ƒŽŠƒ„‹–ƒ–—‹–ǡƒ•–ƒ›‡‰‹‘Ȃ‹–ͳͺǡ‘……—”•ͶǤ͹‹Ž‡•‡ƒ•–‘ˆ –Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡Ǥ  Ї…Ž‘•‡•–†‘…—‡–‡†‘……—””‡…‡‘ˆ–Š‹••’‡…‹‡•™ƒ•”‡…‘”†‡†‹ͳͻͻͺǣƒ•–‘…’‘† Ž‘…ƒ–‡†DzͲǤͷ‹Ž‡•‘ˆ–Ї‹–‡”•‡…–‹‘‘ˆ ǦͷͺͲƒ†ƒ••ƒŒƒ”ƒ‘ƒ†ǡƒ•–‘ˆ—„Ž‹dzǡ ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳǤ͹‹Ž‡•‡ƒ•–‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ȋ……—””‡…‡‘Ǥͻ͹ͲȌǤЇ ”‡…‘”†ƒŽ•‘‹…Ž—†‡•–Їˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‘–‡Dzͳͻͻͺǣ ƒ„‹–ƒ–…‘•‹•–‡†‘ˆƒ•–‘…’‘† •—””‘—†‡†„›‘’‡ǡ”‘ŽŽ‹‰Š‹ŽŽ•‘ˆ‰”ƒœ‡†‰”ƒ••Žƒ†Ǥ‡”‹ƒŽ’Š‘–‘•ˆ”‘ʹͲͲͷǦʹͲͳʹ•Š‘™ –Šƒ––Š‹•ƒ”‡ƒŠƒ•„‡‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†Ǥdz–Ї””‡…‘”†•‘……—”™‹–Š‹–Їƒ’ƒ” ‡•‡”˜‡ȋʹͲͲͶȌǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”–Ї•‡•‹–‡•ƒ”‡ͳǤ͹‹Ž‡•‘”–Š‘ˆ–Ї†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ’ ƒ”•ȋƒ†‘”–Š‘ˆ–Ї’”‹•‘•‹–‡ȌǤЋއ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡’”‘˜‹†‡••‘‡•ƒŽŽ’‘…‡–• ‘ˆƒ”‰‹ƒŽȋƒŽ„‡‹–Š‹‰ŠŽ›†‹•–—”„‡†Ȍ‘˜‡”•—‡”‹‰Šƒ„‹–ƒ–ˆ‘”ǡ‹–‹•ˆ—…–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ‹•‘Žƒ–‡†ˆ”‘”‡‰‹‘ƒŽŽ›‘™‘……—””‡…‡•„›‹–‡”˜‡‹‰„ƒ””‹‡”•–‘†‹•’‡”•ƒŽ ȋ…‘‡”…‹ƒŽǡ”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽǡ’”‹•‘ǡƒ†‹Ž‹–ƒ”›†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–•Ȍǡƒ††‘‡•‘–…‘–ƒ‹ƒ› ƒ“—ƒ–‹…„”‡‡†‹‰Šƒ„‹–ƒ–Ǥ –‹•Š‹‰ŠŽ›—Ž‹‡Ž›–Šƒ–…‘—ކ†‹•’‡”•‡ˆ”‘–Ї‰”ƒ••Žƒ†Ȁ Š‹ŽŽ•‘”–Š‘ˆ–Ї•‹–‡ƒ…”‘••†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ƒ”‡ƒ•–‘”‡ƒ…Š–Ї’”‘’‘•‡††‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–•‹–‡Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡŠƒ•‘–„‡‡”‡…‘”†‡†–‘‘……—”‘–Ї•‹–‡†—”‹‰•—”˜‡›ˆ‘”‘–Ї”ƒ“—ƒ–‹… •’‡…‹‡•Ǥ 2.5.2.4 SAN JOAQUIN KIT FOX Ї…Ž‘•‡•–ƒ†‘•–”‡…‡–†‘…—‡–‡†‘……—””‡…‡‘ˆƒ ‘ƒ“—‹‹–ˆ‘šȋVulpes macrotis mutica;   Ȍ‹–Ї”‡‰‹‘‘ˆ–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡™ƒ•”‡…‘”†‡†ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž› ͳǤͲ‹Ž‡‘”–Їƒ•–‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǡ‡ƒ”–Їƒ••ƒŒƒ”ƒ”‡‡‡‰‹‘ƒŽƒ”ǡDz•‘‡–‹‡ ˆ”‘ͳͻ͹ʹ–Š”‘—‰Š —Ž›ͳͻ͹ͷdzȋ……—””‡…‡‘ǤͳͲ͵ͳȌǤЇ‘Ž›‘–Ї””‡‰‹‘ƒŽŽ› ‘™‘……—””‡…‡‘ˆ–Š‹••’‡…‹‡•™ƒ•”‡…‘”†‡†‹–ЇŠ‹ŽŽ•‘ˆ‘–”ƒ‘•–ƒ‘—–›‹ͳͻͺͻǡ ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͻǤͲ‹Ž‡•‘”–Їƒ•–‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ȋͳͻͺͻȌǤ  Ћއ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ”‰‹ƒŽȋƒŽ„‡‹–Š‹‰ŠŽ›†‹•–—”„‡†ȌŠƒ„‹–ƒ–ˆ‘”  ǡ–Š‹• •’‡…‹‡•†‘‡•‘–‘……—”‘‘”ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘–Ї•‹–‡ǡŠƒ•‘–„‡‡”‡…‘”†‡†”‡‰‹‘ƒŽŽ›•‹…‡ ͳͻͺͻǡƒ†‡š‹•–‹‰†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–•‡”˜‡•ƒ•ƒ„ƒ””‹‡”–‘‡™…‘Ž‘‹œƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘…—•‡†•—”˜‡›• ™‡”‡…‘†—…–‡†ˆ‘”–Š‹••’‡…‹‡•‹‡’–‡„‡”ʹͲͲ͵Ǣ‘  ‘”–Ї‹”•‹‰™‡”‡ ‘„•‡”˜‡††—”‹‰–Ї•‡•—”˜‡›•Ǥ ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ•…ƒ–†‡–‡…–‹‘•—”˜‡›•™‡”‡…‘†—…–‡†‘–Ї ’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡‹‘˜‡„‡”ʹͲͳͷǤ‘  ‘”–Ї‹”•‹‰™ƒ•‘„•‡”˜‡††—”‹‰–Ї•‡•—”˜‡›•Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͳͻ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 2.6 SURROUNDING LAND USE Ї‰”‡ƒ–‡”—„Ž‹ƒ”‡ƒŠƒ•‡š’‡”‹‡…‡†•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‰”‘™–Š•‹…‡‹–•‹…‘”’‘”ƒ–‹‘‹ͳͻͺʹ ȋƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͻ͵Ψ•‹…‡ͳͻͻͲǢͶ͸Ψ•‹…‡ʹͲͲͲȌǡ™‹–Š—…Š‘ˆ–Ї”‡•—Ž–‹‰”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ƒ†…‘‡”…‹ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ˆ‘…—•‡†‹–Ї˜‹…‹‹–›‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ƒ†‡ƒ•–™ƒ”†Ǥ ‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›•—””‘—†‹‰ƒ’ƒ”•ǡ‹–‡•‹˜‡”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Šƒ•‘……—””‡†ƒ† …‘–‹—‡•–‘‡š’ƒ†ƒŽ‘‰ƒ••ƒŒƒ”ƒ‘ƒ†ƒ†ƒ‹‘ƒ••ƒŒƒ”ƒ–‘–Ї‘”–Їƒ•–ǡ‘ŽŽ‹‰‡” ƒ›‘‘ƒ†ƒ†‹†‡”‡”‡ƒ”™ƒ›–‘–Ї‘”–Šǡƒ†—„Ž‹‘—އ˜ƒ”†–‘–Ї •‘—–Їƒ•–Ǥ—””‡–Ž›—…Š‘ˆ–Їƒ”‡ƒ•—””‘—†‹‰–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–ЇŽƒ”‰‡” ƒ’ƒ”••‹–‡ǡ‹•Žƒ”‰‡Ž›†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†Žƒ†•—†‡””‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž›†‡•‡”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽƒ†Ȁ‘” …‘‡”…‹ƒŽ—•‡Ǥ  —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹͲ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ SECTION 3. IMPACTS AND MITIGATION 3.1 IMPACTS AND AVOIDANCE Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–ǯ•‹’ƒ…–‘™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤ™‹ŽŽ„‡–Ї”‡•—Ž–‘ˆƒ …‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‰”ƒ†‹‰ǡˆ‹ŽŽǡ…Šƒ‡Ž”‡ƒŽ‹‰‡–ǡƒ†…—Ž˜‡”–Ȁ‘—–ˆƒŽŽ…‘•–”—…–‹‘Ǥ‡–Žƒ† ‹’ƒ…–•™‹ŽŽ”‡•—Ž–ˆ”‘‰”ƒ†‹‰ƒ†ˆ‹ŽŽƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–І‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ–Ї—„Ž‹ ”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–Ǥ ’ƒ…–•–‘–ЇŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ™‹ŽŽ‘……—”ƒ––Ї•‘—–Š™‡•–‡”‡†‘ˆ–Ї …ƒƒŽƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ…—Ž˜‡”–…‘•–”—…–‹‘ǤЇ•‘—–Š™‡•–‡”‡†‘ˆƒƒŽʹ™‹ŽŽ„‡ˆ‹ŽŽ‡†ƒ† —†‡”‰”‘—†‡†ˆ‘””‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǤЇ‘—–Ї”‡†‘ˆ–Їƒ”•”‘Œ‡…–ƒƒŽ ™‹ŽŽ„‡†‹˜‡”–‡†‹–‘ƒ…—Ž˜‡”–—†‡”ˆ—–—”‡ ‘”‹œ‘ƒ”™ƒ›Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡƒ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒŽʹ ‹–ЇƒƒŽʹ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡‹’ƒ…–‡†„›‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘‘ˆ…—Ž˜‡”–•ˆ‘”–Ї‡–”ƒŽ ƒ”™ƒ›ƒ† ‘”‹œ‘ƒ”™ƒ›…”‘••‹‰•Ǥ†‡–ƒ‹Ž‡†ƒ……‘—–‹‰‘ˆ–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ ’”‘Œ‡…–ǯ•‹’ƒ…–•–‘™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤƒ”‡‹…Ž—†‡†‹ƒ„އͷǤЇ’”‘Œ‡…–ǯ•‹’ƒ…–•–‘ ™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤȀ–ƒ–‡ƒ† Œ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘ƒ”‡†‡•…”‹„‡†„‡Ž‘™ƒ†•—ƒ”‹œ‡†‹ ƒ„އ͸Ǥ Table 5. Impacts to Waters of the U.S. Jurisdictional Water Type Existing Permanent Impacts Temporary Impacts Avoided Acres Linear Feet Acres Linear Feet Acres Linear Feet Acres Linear Feet Dublin Crossing Project Site  Wetlands  ‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ‡–Žƒ†ͲǤʹͶǦͲǤʹͶǦͲǦ ‡–Žƒ†”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡‹–…ŠͲǤͳͳͷ͹ͶͲǤͳͳͷ͹ͶͲͲ Wetlands Subtotal 0.35 574 0.35 574 0 0 Other Waters  Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ ͲǤ͹Ͳͳͷ͵͸ͲǤͲͷͺͳʹͳͲǤ͸͵͸ͳͶͳͷ ƒƒŽʹ ͲǤͲͻͲͳ͵ͳͳͲǤͲ͵ʹͶ͸ͷͲǤͲͲͷ͹͹ͲǤͲͷ͵͹͸ͻ ƒ”•”‘Œ‡…–ƒƒŽ ͲǤͲͻͷ͹͵ʹͲǤͲͷ͹Ͷʹ͹ͲǤͲ͵ͺ͵Ͳͷ Other Waters Subtotal 0.885 3,579 0.147 1,013 0.727 2,489 Total* 1.235 4,153 0.497 1,588 Canal 2 Crossings Area** Ǧ Ǧ ͲǤͲͳ͹ ʹͶ͵ Ǧ Ǧ Total 1.235 4,153 0.514 1,830 0.005 77 0.727 2,489 ȗ‘–ƒŽ‡š‹•–‹‰ǡ‹’ƒ…–‡†ǡƒ†ƒ˜‘‹†‡†Œ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘ƒŽ™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ ȗȗƒƒŽʹ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒ‹•Ž‘…ƒ–‡†‘—–•‹†‡–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–ƒ”‡ƒ  —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹͳ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 3.1.1 WATERS OF THE U.S./STATE ‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–™‹ŽŽ’‡”ƒ‡–Ž›‹’ƒ…–ͲǤʹͶ ƒ…”‡‘ˆ•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†ǡͲǤͳͳƒ…”‡‘ˆ™‡–Žƒ††‹–…Šȋͷ͹ͶŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍǡƒ†ͲǤͳ͸Ͷƒ…”‡ȋͳǡʹͷ͸ Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍ‘ˆ‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•Ǥ –‘–ƒŽǡͲǤͷͳͶƒ…”‡•ȋͳǡͺ͵ͲŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍ‘ˆ™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤ™‹ŽŽ „‡’‡”ƒ‡–Ž›‹’ƒ…–‡†ƒ†ͲǤ͹ʹ͹ƒ…”‡ȋʹǡͶͺͻŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍ‘ˆ™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤ™‹ŽŽ„‡ ƒ˜‘‹†‡†Ǥ”‘Œ‡…–ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•™‹ŽŽ”‡•—Ž–‹–‡’‘”ƒ”›‹’ƒ…–•–‘͹͹ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ–Ї‘Ǧ•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆƒƒŽʹǤ 3.1.2 CDFW JURISDICTION Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒ™‡ŽŽǦ†‡ˆ‹‡†ȋƒŽ„‡‹–…”‡ƒ–‡†Ȍ„‡†ǡ„ƒǡƒ†…Šƒ‡Žǡ ’Žƒ…‹‰–Ї•‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•™‹–Š‹–ЇŒ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘‘ˆ Ǥ‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Ї —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–™‹ŽŽ‹’ƒ…–ͲǤͳ͸ͻƒ…”‡ȋͳǡ͵͵͵Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍ‘ˆ Œ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘‹ ƒ†ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘–Ї•‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•Ǥ˜‡”ƒŽŽǡͲǤ͹ʹ͹ƒ…”‡ȋʹǡͶͺͻŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍ‘ˆ Œ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘ ™‹–Š‹Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹ™‹ŽŽ‘–„‡‹’ƒ…–‡†„›’”‘Œ‡…–Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ  Table 6. Impacts to the Jurisdiction of the USACE, RWQCB, and CDFW Impacted Avoided Acres Linear Feet Acres Linear Feet USACE ͲǤͷͳͻͳǡͻͲ͹ͲǤ͹ʹ͹ʹǡͶͺͻ RWQCB ͲǤͷͳͷͳǡͻͲ͹ͲǤ͹ʹ͹ʹǡͶͺͻ CDFW ͲǤͳ͸ͻͳǡ͵͵͵ͲǤ͹ʹ͹ʹǡͶͺͻ  3.2 PREFERENCE HIERARCHY AND MITIGATION APPROACH †‡–‡”‹‹‰ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ȋ–›’‡ƒ†Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘Ȍˆ‘”‹’ƒ…–•–‘ ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤȀ–ƒ–‡‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǡ‰—‹†ƒ…‡Šƒ•„‡‡•‘—‰Š–ˆ”‘–Їǯ ‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”‘••‡•‘ˆ“—ƒ–‹…‡•‘—”…‡•ȋ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘—އǢ͵͵Ǥ ǤǤȚ ͵͵ʹǤ͵ȌǤƒ••‡••‡–Šƒ•„‡‡ƒ†‡‘ˆ™Šƒ–‹•practicable and capable of compensating for the aquatic resource functions that will be lostƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ–Ї†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–Ǥ  †‡–‡”‹‹‰–Їƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡‡••‘ˆ–Ї’”‘’‘•‡†…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–ǡ–Ї Ž‹‡Ž‹Š‘‘†ˆ‘”•—……‡••ˆ—Ž”‡’Žƒ…‡‡–‘ˆŽ‘•–ˆ—…–‹‘•ƒ†•‡”˜‹…‡•ǡ‡…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ•—……‡••ƒ† •—•–ƒ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒ†–ЇŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‹‘•‹–‡”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡–‘–Ї‹’ƒ…–•‹–‡ƒ†–Ї‹” •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ…‡™‹–Š‹–Ї™ƒ–‡”•Ї†™‡”‡–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ……‘—–Ǥ  Ї‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘—އ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї•–Їˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰Š‹‡”ƒ”…Š›ˆ‘”’”‡ˆ‡””‡†…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”› ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”‹’ƒ…–•–‘ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤǣ ͳȌ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘„ƒ•ȋ‹ˆ’‡”‹––‡†‹’ƒ…–•ƒ”‡‹–Ї•‡”˜‹…‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆƒƒ’’”‘˜‡† ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘„ƒƒ†ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡…”‡†‹–•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„އȌǢ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹʹ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ʹȌ‹ǦŽ‹‡—ˆ‡‡’”‘‰”ƒ•ȋ‹ˆ’‡”‹––‡†‹’ƒ…–•ƒ”‡‹–Ї•‡”˜‹…‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆƒƒ’’”‘˜‡†‹Ǧ Ž‹‡—ˆ‡‡’”‘‰”ƒƒ†ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡…”‡†‹–•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„އȌǢ ͵Ȍ’‡”‹––‡‡Ǧ”‡•’‘•‹„އ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‹…‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ™ƒ–‡”•Ї†ƒ’’”‘ƒ…ŠǤ  Ї†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–‹•‘–Ž‘…ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‹–Ї•‡”˜‹…‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆƒ›ƒ’’”‘˜‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ „ƒ•‘”‹ǦŽ‹‡—ˆ‡‡’”‘‰”ƒ•ǡƒ†ƒ••—…Šǡƒ’‡”‹––‡‡Ǧ”‡•’‘•‹„އ…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”› ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–Šƒ•„‡‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†‹‘”†‡”–‘•—……‡••ˆ—ŽŽ›‘ˆˆ•‡–ƒ›ƒ†ƒŽŽŽ‘••‘” †‡‰”ƒ†ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ“—ƒ–‹…”‡•‘—”…‡ˆ—…–‹‘•ƒ†•‡”˜‹…‡•Ǥ  Š‹•…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’ŽƒŠƒ•„‡‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†™‹–ŠƒDz™ƒ–‡”•Ї†ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Šdz–‘ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›‹–‹‰ƒ–‡‹’ƒ…–•–‘ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤȀ–ƒ–‡‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǤŠ‹• ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š–ƒ‡•‹–‘ƒ……‘—–‡š‹•–‹‰ƒ†Š‹•–‘”‹…‘•‹–‡ƒ†”‡‰‹‘ƒŽƒ“—ƒ–‹…”‡•‘—”…‡• ȋ‹…Ž—†‹‰‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ†‡‰”ƒ†‡†ƒ“—ƒ–‹…”‡•‘—”…‡•Ȍƒ†‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡ ƒ†Ž‘‰Ǧ–‡”ƒ“—ƒ–‹…”‡•‘—”…‡‡‡†•™‹–Š‹–ЇŽ‘…ƒŽƒ†”‡‰‹‘ƒŽ™ƒ–‡”•Ї†•Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‹•ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š’”‹‘”‹–‹œ‡•ƒ“—ƒ–‹…”‡•‘—”…‡”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–ǡƒ† ‡Šƒ…‡‡–ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǡƒ†’”‡•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡š‹•–‹‰ƒ“—ƒ–‹…”‡•‘—”…‡•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‹’‘”–ƒ– ˆ‘”ƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰‘”‹’”‘˜‹‰‡…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽˆ—…–‹‘•‘ˆ–Ї™ƒ–‡”•Ї†Ǥ 3.3 COMPENSATORY MITIGATION RATIOS Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–ǯ•’‡”ƒ‡–‹’ƒ…–•–‘™ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–Ї–ƒ–‡ȀǤǤ‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…– •‹–‡–‘–ƒŽͲǤ͵ͷƒ…”‡‘ˆ™‡–Žƒ†•ƒ†ͳǡͲͳ͵Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•ǡƒ†™‹–Š‹–ЇƒƒŽʹ ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒ–‘–ƒŽʹͶ͵Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•ȋˆ‘”–‘–ƒŽ‘ˆͳǡʹͷ͸Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ ’‡”ƒ‡–‹’ƒ…–•ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ȌǤ‘‹–‹‰ƒ–‡–Ї•‡‹’ƒ…–•ǡ–Їˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘”ƒ–‹‘•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ǣͳǣͳˆ‘”Ž‹‡ƒ””‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ͵ǣͳˆ‘”Ž‹‡ƒ”‡Šƒ…‡‡–ǡ ͳǣͳˆ‘”Ž‹‡ƒ”‡Šƒ…‡‡–ˆ‘”–‡’‘”ƒ”›‹’ƒ…–•ǡƒ†ʹǣͳˆ‘”•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†•…”‡ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  Їƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–’”‘’‘•‡•–‘‹–‹‰ƒ–‡‹’ƒ…–•–‘‘•‹–‡™‡–Žƒ†•–Š”‘—‰Š‘•‹–‡…”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ͲǤ͹Ͳƒ…”‡‘ˆ•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†™‹–Š‹–Ї‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•ǤЇ ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–’”‘’‘•‡•–‘‹–‹‰ƒ–‡ˆ‘”’”‘Œ‡…–Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†’‡”ƒ‡–‹’ƒ…–•–‘ͳǡʹͷ͸Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ ‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•‘……—””‹‰‘ƒ†ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡–Š”‘—‰Šƒ …‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–„‘–Š‘•‹–‡ƒ†‘ˆˆ•‹–‡Ǥ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‹…Ž—†‡• –Ї”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆͷʹͺŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆʹǡͳͺͶŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ† ƒƒŽʹǡ‘……—””‹‰™‹–Š‹–Ї‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•Ǥƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ͹͹ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ ‡Šƒ…‡‡–™‹ŽŽ‘……—”ƒ––ЇŽ‘…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–‡’‘”ƒ”›‹’ƒ…–•–‘‘Ǧ•‹–‡ƒƒŽʹˆ‘”ƒ–‘–ƒŽ‘ˆ ʹǡʹ͸ͳˆ‡‡–‘ˆ‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽǤ  ‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†…”‡ƒ–‹‘‹–Ї•‘—–Ї”’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹ™‹ŽŽ„‡ ƒ……‘’ƒ‹‡†„›„ƒ”‡…‘–‘—”‹‰ǡŠ›†”‘•‡‡†‹‰ǡƒ†‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰•ǡ ™Š‹…Š™‹ŽŽ…‘–”‹„—–‡–‘–Ї‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆ–Ї•‡’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ•ǤЇ•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹ͵  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ™‡–Žƒ†–‘„‡…”‡ƒ–‡†‹–Ї‘”–Ї”’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ„‘–…ƒƒŽ™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ……‘’ƒ‹‡†„›„ƒ ”‡…‘–‘—”‹‰ƒ†Š›†”‘•‡‡†‹‰ǡ™Š‹…Š™‹ŽŽ…‘–”‹„—–‡–‘–Ї‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‹•’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽǢ–Š‹•‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽȋ͵ͲͷŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–Ȍ‹•ƒ„‘˜‡ƒ†„‡›‘†–Ї Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‘‘–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–‡‡†‡†–‘‡‡––Ї’”‡•…”‹„‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ”ƒ–‹‘•†‹•…—••‡†ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ  ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•‹’ƒ…–‡†™‹–Š‹–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–ˆ‘‘–’”‹–Šƒ• „‡‡…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‡†ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ x ͳǡʹͷ͸Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ’‡”ƒ‡–‹’ƒ…–•ǡއ••–ЇͷʹͺŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ‹’ƒ…–•–‘„‡ ‹–‹‰ƒ–‡†˜‹ƒͳǣͳ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡއƒ˜‡•͹ʹͺŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ‹’ƒ…–•–‘„‡‹–‹‰ƒ–‡†˜‹ƒ ‡Šƒ…‡‡– x ͹ʹͺŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡––‘„‡‡Šƒ…‡†ƒ–ƒ͵ǣͳ”ƒ–‹‘–‘–ƒŽ•ʹǡͳͺͶŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ…ƒƒŽ–‘„‡ ‡Šƒ…‡† x Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆ͹͹ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ…ƒƒŽƒ––‡’‘”ƒ”›‹’ƒ…–Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•”‡•—Ž–•‹ƒ–‘–ƒŽ‘ˆ ʹǡʹ͸ͳˆ‡‡–‘ˆ‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ  ƒ„އ͹•—ƒ”‹œ‡•’”‘’‘•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”‹’ƒ…–‡†Œ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘ƒŽ™ƒ–‡”•ǤЇƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ– ƒ••‡”–•–Šƒ––Ї’”‘’‘•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡Ž›…‘’‡•ƒ–‡•ˆ‘”–ЇŽ‘••‘ˆˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•‘ˆ ƒ”‰‹ƒŽ“—ƒŽ‹–›‹’ƒ…–‡†„›–Ї†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–Ǥ Table 7. Proposed Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S.  ȗŠ‹•’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒŽʹ‹•‘ˆˆ•‹–‡ǡ„—–™‹–Š‹–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ˆ‘‘–’”‹–Ǥ 3.4 MITIGATION DESCRIPTION AND IMPLEMENTATION ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ–ƒ‡’Žƒ…‡™‹–Š‹–Ї‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•Ǥ –‘–ƒŽǡ ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–‡ˆˆ‘”–•™‹ŽŽ‹…Ž—†‡–Ї”‡‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ͵ͺǡͺ͵͸•“—ƒ”‡ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ …‘…”‡–‡ƒ†”‹’”ƒ’ƒ†–ЇƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї–‘’‘‰”ƒ’Š›‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ•–‘•—’’‘”–ƒ‘”‡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ…”‡‡•‡––‹‰ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ•‹—‘•‹–›ǡ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰›ǡ‡–…ǤȌǤЇ•‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘•‹…Ž—†‡ ”‡Ǧ…‘–‘—”‹‰–Ї„ƒ•–‘ƒŽŽ‘™ˆ‘”ƒ‘”‡ƒ–—”ƒŽ•Ž‘’‡™‹–Šƒ‹’”‘˜‡†•—„•–”ƒ–‡ˆ‘” Impact Location –Ї” ƒ–‡”•‡–Žƒ†• ‡’‘”ƒ”› –Ї”ƒ–‡”• ‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ ȋͳǣͳȌ –Ї”ƒ–‡”• Šƒ…‡‡– ȋ͵ǣͳȌ ‡–Žƒ†• ”‡ƒ–‹‘ȋʹǣͳȌ Dublin Crossing Project Site ͳǡͲͳ͵ ͲǤ͵ͷƒ… ͹͹ ʹͶͲ ʹǡʹ͸ͳ ͲǤ͹Ͳƒ… Canal 2 Crossings Area*ʹͶ͵ -Ǧ ʹͺͺ Ǧ - Total 1,256 LF 0.35 ac 77 LF 528 LF 2,261 LF 0.70 ac MitigationImpacts —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹͶ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ –Ї‹’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–Ї…”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ™‡–Žƒ†„‡…Ї• ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘–ЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž‹–Š”‡‡Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•™‹–Š‹–Ї…ƒƒŽ•Ǥ‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘‡ˆˆ‘”–• ™‹ŽŽ‡…‘’ƒ••ͷʹͺŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–‡ˆˆ‘”–•™‹ŽŽ‡…‘’ƒ••ʹǡʹ͸ͳŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ –Ї…ƒƒŽ•ǤЇ‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡‘ˆ–ЇŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–†‡•‹‰‹•–‘ ”‡–—”ƒ–—”ƒŽ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•–‘–Š‹•…ƒƒŽ–Šƒ–™ƒ•ǡƒ–‘‡’‘‹–ǡ”‡Ž‘…ƒ–‡†ǡ•–”ƒ‹‰Š–‡‡†ǡ ƒ†…Šƒ‡Ž‹œ‡†„›–Ї”›ǡƒ†„›†‘‹‰•‘ǡ‹’”‘˜‡–ЇŠƒ„‹–ƒ–ˆ—…–‹‘•Ǥ ‡–Žƒ†…”‡ƒ–‹‘‹•’”‘’‘•‡†‹–Ї‘”–Ї”‘•–ƒ†•‘—–Ї”‘•–’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆŠƒ„‘– ”‡‡ƒ†ƒƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒŽʹǤЇ’”‘’‘•‡† ™‡–Žƒ†•–‘„‡…”‡ƒ–‡†™‘—ކ„‡Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•ǡŽ‹‡–Š‘•‡‘ˆ–‡ˆ‘—†‹‰‹ƒ–—”ƒŽ…”‡‡ •‡––‹‰•ǡ‡Šƒ…‹‰„‹‘†‹˜‡”•‹–›ƒ†’”‘˜‹†‹‰‘˜‡”ˆŽ‘™ƒ†™ƒ–‡”•–‘”ƒ‰‡…ƒ’ƒ…‹–›Ǥ ‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘’”‘’‘•‡†–‘ƒ—‰‡––Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ•ǤЇ ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ‡Šƒ…‡‡–ǡƒ†™‡–Žƒ†…”‡ƒ–‹‘’Žƒ•ˆ‘”Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹƒ”‡ ‹…Ž—†‡†‹’’‡†‹šǤЇ’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒ•ˆ‘”Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹƒ†ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‡–Žƒ†•ƒ”‡‹…Ž—†‡†‹’’‡†‹šǤ 3.4.1 CANAL RESTORATION Їƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–’”‘’‘•‡•–‘‹–‹‰ƒ–‡‹’ƒ…–•–‘‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•˜‹ƒ–Ї‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆ–Ї Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹǤ 3.4.1.1 CHABOT CANAL ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–‹…Ž—†‡•”‡•–‘”‹‰ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›͸Ͳˆ‡‡–‘ˆ Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ™Š‡”‡ƒ…‘…”‡–‡Ǧ„‘––‘‡†„‘š…—Ž˜‡”–‡š‹•–•ǤŠ‹••–”—…–—”‡ǡŽ‘…ƒ–‡†‘ ‡š‹•–‹‰Ͷ–Š–”‡‡–ǡŠƒ•…‘…”‡–‡„‹„•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡…—””‡–Ž›„‡‹‰—†‡”…—–„›ˆŽ‘™•‹–Ї …ƒƒŽǡއƒ†‹‰–‘‡”‘•‹‘‘ˆ–Ї•—„•–”ƒ–‡ǤЇ™‹‰™ƒŽŽ•‘ˆ–Ї•–”—…–—”‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ …‘…‡–”ƒ–‹‰ˆŽ‘™•†‘™–Ї„ƒ•ǡ…ƒ—•‹‰‡”‘•‹‘Ǥ‘…”‡–‡ƒ†ƒ•’ŠƒŽ–”‹’”ƒ’Šƒ• „‡‡’Žƒ…‡†—’•–”‡ƒƒ††‘™•–”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Ї•–”—…–—”‡ǤЇ…—Ž˜‡”–ƒ†”‹’”ƒ’™‹ŽŽ„‡ …‘’އ–‡Ž›”‡‘˜‡†ƒ†–Ї„ƒ•ƒ†•—„•–”ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡Ǧ…‘–‘—”‡†ƒ† ’Žƒ–‡†™‹–Аƒ–‹˜‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ЇŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘‹…Ž—†‡ƒͳͺͲǦˆ‘‘–‡š–‡•‹‘‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ †‘™•–”‡ƒ‘ˆˆ—–—”‡ ‘”‹œ‘ƒ”™ƒ›Ǥ—””‡–‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Їƒ”‡ƒ™Š‡”‡–Š‹•‡š–‡•‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ‘……—”ƒ–…Ї•–Ї•—””‘—†‹‰—’Žƒ†•Ǥ……‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї‡š–‡•‹‘™‹ŽŽ ”‡“—‹”‡‡š…ƒ˜ƒ–‹‘ƒ†”‡Ǧ…‘–‘—”‹‰‘ˆ–ЇͳͺͲǦŽ‹‡ƒ”Ǧˆ‘‘–…ƒƒŽ‡š–‡•‹‘–‘ƒ–…Š–Ї —’•–”‡ƒ…Šƒ‡Ž‹˜‡”–‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї‡š–‡†‡†’‘”–‹‘ǡ–Ї …ƒƒŽ™‹ŽŽ„‡’Žƒ–‡†™‹–Аƒ–‹˜‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ –‘–ƒŽǡʹͶͲŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ™‹ŽŽ„‡ ”‡•–‘”‡†ȋ•‡‡’’‡†‹šȌǤ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹͷ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 3.4.1.2 CANAL 2 ‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘‡ˆˆ‘”–•™‹–Š‹ƒƒŽʹ™‹ŽŽ‹…Ž—†‡–Ї”‡‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ–Ї…‘…”‡–‡Ž‹‹‰ƒ†”‹’”ƒ’ ˆ”‘ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ʹͺͺŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–ȋ͵ǡͺ͸ʹ•“—ƒ”‡ˆ‡‡–Ȍǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›”‡Ǧ…‘–‘—”‹‰‘ˆ–Ї „ƒ•ƒ†•—„•–”ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽǡ™Š‹…Š™‹ŽŽ„‡’Žƒ–‡†™‹–Аƒ–‹˜‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ –‘–ƒŽǡʹͺͺ Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆƒƒŽʹ™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡•–‘”‡†ȋ•‡‡’’‡†‹šȌǤ 3.4.2 CANAL ENHANCEMENT Їƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–’”‘’‘•‡•–‘‹–‹‰ƒ–‡‹’ƒ…–•–‘‘–Ї”™ƒ–‡”•˜‹ƒ–Ї‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆ–Ї Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹǤŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ‹†‡ƒŽ‘’’‘”–—‹–›ˆ‘” ‡Šƒ…‡‡–‡Ž‡‡–•–Šƒ–”‡•–‘”‡ˆ—…–‹‘•ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡•Ž‘•–†—‡–‘–Ї’Žƒ…‡‡–‘ˆ •–”—…–—”‡•ǡ’ƒ”‹‰Ž‘–•ǡ”‹’”ƒ’ǡƒ†…‘…”‡–‡ǡƒ†Š‹•–‘”‹…ƒƒ‰‡‡–’”ƒ…–‹…‡•ǤЇ Š›†”‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ•Šƒ•„‡‡–ƒ‡‹–‘ƒ……‘—––‘‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Ї‡Šƒ…‡‡– ’”‘‰”ƒ‹•ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ…Šˆ‡ƒ–—”‡ƒ†™‹ŽŽ„‡•—……‡••ˆ—ŽǤЇ‡Šƒ…‡‡–’”‘‰”ƒ ™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†–‘ͳǡͶͳͷŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ͺͶ͸Ž‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆƒƒŽʹǡˆ‘”ƒ–‘–ƒŽ ‘ˆʹǡʹ͸ͳŽ‹‡ƒ”ˆ‡‡–‘ˆ‡Šƒ…‡‡–ǤЇ —”‹•†‹…–‹‘ƒŽƒ–‡”• ’ƒ…–•ƒ’ȋ ‹‰—”‡ʹȌ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡•…ƒƒŽƒ”‡ƒ•–‘„‡”‡•–‘”‡†Ȁ‡Šƒ…‡†ȋ‘™‘”–‘‘……—”„‡Ž‘™–Ї‘”†‹ƒ”›Š‹‰Š ™ƒ–‡”ƒ”Ȍƒ†–Ї͹͹Ǧˆ‘‘–•‡…–‹‘‘ˆ–‡’‘”ƒ”‹Ž›‹’ƒ…–‡†…ƒƒŽ–Šƒ–™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘„‡ ‡Šƒ…‡†ǤŽƒ•ˆ‘”–Ї”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹƒ”‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡†‹’’‡†‹…‡•ǡǡƒ†ǤŠƒ…‡‡–ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ˆ‘”‡ƒ…Šˆ‡ƒ–—”‡ƒ”‡†‡•…”‹„‡† „‡Ž‘™Ǥ 3.4.2.1 CHABOT CANAL Ї‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ‹…Ž—†‡•–Ї”‡‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ’ƒ”‹‰Ž‘–•ǡ„—‹Ž†‹‰•ǡ•–‘”ƒ‰‡ ›ƒ”†•ǡ…Šƒ‹ǦŽ‹ˆ‡…‹‰ǡƒ†”‘ƒ†•ˆ”‘”‡ƒ…Ї•‘ˆ–ЇŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ–‘–ƒŽ‹‰ ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳǡ͹ͲͲˆ‡‡––‘ƒŽŽ‘™ˆ‘”–Ї™‹†‡‹‰ƒ†”‡…‘–‘—”‹‰‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ„ƒ•ƒ† –Ї‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–‘ˆƒ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‡†”‹’ƒ”‹ƒœ‘‡ȋ’’‡†‹šȌǤŠƒ…‡‡–ƒŽ•‘‹…Ž—†‡• ”‡‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ…‘…”‡–‡ˆ‘‘–‹‰•ǡ…‘…”‡–‡•–”—…–—”‡•ǡ’‹’‡•ǡƒ•’ŠƒŽ–ǡƒ†…‘…”‡–‡”‹’”ƒ’ƒŽ‘‰ –Ї…ƒƒŽǤЇ„ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡Ǧ…‘–‘—”‡†ƒ†–Ї…ƒƒŽ™‹ŽŽ„‡™‹†‡‡†‹•—…Šƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ– ’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ‘”‡ƒ–—”ƒŽƒ†‡ƒ†‡”‹‰’ƒ–Šˆ‘”Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ™ƒ–‡”•–‘ˆŽ‘™–Š”‘—‰ŠǤЇ ™‹†‡‡†…Šƒ‡Ž™‹ŽŽ’”‘˜‹†‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‡™•—„•–”ƒ–‡ˆ‘”–Ї‹’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ ”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒ–Šƒ–ǡ‹ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Ї”‡Ǧ…‘–‘—”‹‰‘ˆ–Ї„ƒ•ǡ‹•†‡•‹‰‡†–‘ ”‡•–‘”‡–Ї„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ•‡”˜‹…‡•ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡•‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽǤЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Žƒ† ”‹’ƒ”‹ƒƒ”‡ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡•‡‡†‡†™‹–Šƒƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ƒ–‹˜‡‹šƒ†ƒ—‰‡–‡†™‹–Š”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ –”‡‡•ƒ†•Š”—„•ȋ•‡‡–ЇŽƒ–‹‰Žƒ•‡…–‹‘„‡Ž‘™ȌǤŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ–Šƒ–™‹ŽŽ „‡…‘•–”—…–‡†‹ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–ЇŠƒ…‡‡–‡ˆˆ‘”–•™‹ŽŽ‘–‘……—”„‡Ž‘™–Ї‡š‹•–‹‰ ”†‹ƒ”› ‹‰Šƒ–‡”ƒ”ȋ ȌǤ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹ͸  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 3.4.2.2 CANAL 2 Ї‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡‘ˆ”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆƒƒŽʹ‹•–‘”‡‘˜‡•…ƒ––‡”‡†…‘…”‡–‡ƒ† ”‹’”ƒ’ˆ”‘–Ї…Šƒ‡Ž‹œ‡†’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽƒ†–‘…”‡ƒ–‡ƒƒ–—”ƒŽ‹œ‡†•—„•–”ƒ–‡ˆ‘” –Ї‹’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰’ŽƒǤЇ…—””‡–Ž›†‡—†‡†„ƒ•‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ ™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘„‡Žƒ‹†„ƒ…ƒ†”‡Ǧ…‘–‘—”‡†–‘‰‹˜‡–Ї†”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡•‘‡•‹—‘•‹–›ǤЇ™‹†‡‡† „ƒ•ƒ†‡™•—„•–”ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽƒŽŽ‘™ˆ‘”‹’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒǡ™Š‹…Š‹• †‡•‹‰‡†–‘‡Šƒ…‡–Ї„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ•‡”˜‹…‡•ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•†”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡ǤЇ„‡†‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ ™‹ŽŽ„‡•‡‡†‡†™‹–Аƒ–‹˜‡’Žƒ–•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡–›’‹…ƒŽ‘ˆƒ•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ•™ƒŽ‡ȋ•‡‡–ЇŽƒ–‹‰Žƒ •‡…–‹‘„‡Ž‘™ȌǤŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆƒƒŽʹ–Šƒ–™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘•–”—…–‡†‹ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š ‡Šƒ…‡‡–‡ˆˆ‘”–•™‹ŽŽ‘–‘……—”„‡Ž‘™–Ї‡š‹•–‹‰”†‹ƒ”› ‹‰Šƒ–‡”ƒ”ȋ ȌǤ 3.4.3 SEASONAL WETLAND CREATION ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͲǤ͹Ͳƒ…”‡‘ˆŽ‹‡ƒ”•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†™‹ŽŽ„‡…”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ––Ї‘”–Ї”ƒ† •‘—–Ї”‡š–‡–•‘ˆ–ЇŠƒ„‘–”‡‡…ƒƒŽƒ†ƒŽ‘‰–Ї‡–‹”‡‘•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒŽʹǤ Ž‹‰Š–Ž›‘”‡–Šƒ–Ї–ƒ”‰‡–ƒ…”‡ƒ‰‡™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘•–”—…–‡†–‘ƒ••‹•–‹‡•—”‹‰–Šƒ––Ї –ƒ”‰‡–ƒ…”‡ƒ‰‡‹•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї†ǤЇ•‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡…”‡ƒ–‡†‘„‡…Ї•ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘–ЇŽ‘™Ǧ ˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž™‹–Š‹–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ•ǤЇ„‡†ƒ†„ƒ•‘ˆ–Ї™‡–Žƒ†• ™‹ŽŽ„‡•‡‡†‡†™‹–Аƒ–‹˜‡’Žƒ–•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡–›’‹…ƒŽ‘ˆ•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†•ȋ•‡‡–ЇŽƒ–‹‰ Žƒ•‡…–‹‘„‡Ž‘™ȌǤŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ…‘•–”—…–‡†‹ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š™‡–Žƒ† …”‡ƒ–‹‘‡ˆˆ‘”–•™‹ŽŽ‘–‘……—”„‡Ž‘™–Ї‡š‹•–‹‰”†‹ƒ”› ‹‰Šƒ–‡”ƒ”ȋ ȌǤ 3.4.4 CONSTRUCTION METHODS ”ƒ†‹‰’Žƒ•ˆ‘”–Ї‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•ȋ‹…Ž—†‹‰–Ї…”‡ƒ–‡†™‡–Žƒ†•Ȍ ™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ’’‡†‡†–‘–Š‹•‡˜‹•‡†—’‘ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ…‘…‡’–’Žƒ•„›ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ’‡”‹––‹‰ƒ‰‡…‹‡•ǤЇ•‡’Žƒ•™‹ŽŽ•’‡…‹ˆ›’Žƒˆ‘”‰‡‘‡–”›ƒ†…Šƒ‡Žˆ‘”Ǥ›’‹…ƒŽ …”‘•••‡…–‹‘•ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†‹’’‡†‹šǤЇŽ‘‰‹–—†‹ƒŽ’”‘ˆ‹Ž‡‘ˆ„‘–Š…ƒƒŽ•‹•„‡‹‰ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†„‡…ƒ—•‡–ЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž‘ˆ„‘–Š…ƒƒŽ•‹•‘–„‡‹‰…Šƒ‰‡†Ǣ‘”‹ˆˆŽ‡Ǧ’‘‘Ž …‘’އš‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘•–”—…–‡†Ǥ•–Š‹•”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–‹•ˆ‘”ƒ…”‡ƒ–‡†…ƒƒŽǡ ƒ†‘–ƒƒ–—”ƒŽ•–”‡ƒǡ–Ї‘•‰‡…Žƒ••‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘†‘‡•‘–ƒ’’Ž›Ǥ  —”‹‡†”‘…‹•’”‘’‘•‡†ƒ––Ї‘—–Š‘ˆ–Ї‡™ ‘”‹œ‘ƒ”™ƒ›ƒ”…Š…—Ž˜‡”–ˆ‘”‡”‘•‹‘ …‘–”‘ŽǤ”‘•‹‘…‘–”‘Ž„‡•–ƒƒ‰‡‡–’”ƒ…–‹…‡•ȋ•Ȍ™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘„‡‡’Ž‘›‡††—”‹‰ ƒ†’‘•–…‘•–”—…–‹‘ǤŽƒ•ˆ‘”‡”‘•‹‘…‘–”‘Ž•™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†‹–Ї—„Ž‹ ”‘••‹‰–‘”ƒ–‡”‘ŽŽ—–‹‘”‡˜‡–‹‘ŽƒȋȌǤ 3.4.5 PLANTING PLAN ‹’ƒ”‹ƒƒ†•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†’Žƒ–•™‡”‡•‡Ž‡…–‡†„ƒ•‡†‘‡š‹•–‹‰•‘‹Ž•ǡŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰›ǡƒ† ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘ƒƒ••‡••‡–‘ˆ–ЇŽ‘…ƒŽ™ƒ–‡”•Ї†ƒ†ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒƒ–‹˜‡ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹ͹  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘™ˆ”‘–Ї˜‹…‹‹–›‘ˆ–Ї•‹–‡ǤЇ’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒ•ˆ‘”Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ† ƒƒŽʹƒ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†‹’’‡†‹šǤ  ‹’ƒ”‹ƒ–”‡‡•ƒ†•Š”—„•ƒ†ƒ–‹˜‡•‡‡†‹š‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†„‡–™‡‡…–‘„‡”ͳ•–ƒ† ‡…‡„‡”͵ͳ•––‘–ƒ‡ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ™‹–‡””ƒ‹•ǤŽƒ–‹‰•™‹ŽŽ„‡‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†•‘–Šƒ––Ї‹” ”‘‘–…”‘™•ƒ”‡ƒ„‘˜‡‰”ƒ†‡–‘ƒ††”‡•••‘‹Ž•‡––އ‡–ˆ”‘‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Їޒ’”‡˜‡– ”‘‘–”‘–Ǥƒ”—Ž…Šȋƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›–™‘ˆ‡‡–‹†‹ƒ‡–‡”ƒ†–Š”‡‡‹…Ї•†‡‡’Ȍ™‹ŽŽ„‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†ƒ––Ї„ƒ•‡‘ˆƒŽŽ‡™•Š”—„•ƒ†–”‡‡•ǡƒ•™‹ŽŽƒ‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘„ƒ•‹…‘•‹•–‹‰‘ˆƒ ‡ƒ”–Ї„‡”ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›–™‘ˆ‡‡–‹†‹ƒ‡–‡”ƒ†ˆ‹˜‡‹…Ї•Š‹‰ŠǤŽŽ’Žƒ–‹‰•™‹ŽŽ„‡ ‡šƒ‹‡†ˆ‘”•‹‰•‘ˆ†‹•‡ƒ•‡’”‹‘”–‘‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‘•‡•Š‘™‹‰•‹‰•‘ˆ†‹•‡ƒ•‡™‹ŽŽ „‡†‹•…ƒ”†‡†ǤŽŽ’Žƒ–ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ–‘„‡‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†™‹ŽŽ‡‡––Ї‡”‹…ƒ—”•‡”›ƒǯ• ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǤŽƒ–‹‰•™‹ŽŽ„‡‹””‹‰ƒ–‡†ˆ‘”–Їˆ‹”•––Š”‡‡›‡ƒ”•†—”‹‰’Žƒ– ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–ƒ†™‡‡†‡†‘ƒ”‡‰—Žƒ”„ƒ•‹•Ǥ  Ї’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒ•’”‡’ƒ”‡†ˆ‘”–Ї‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘–‘„‡…‘†—…–‡†‘•‹–‡ƒ†™‹–Š‹–ЇƒƒŽ ʹ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒ‹…Ž—†‡–Їƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡’Žƒ˜‹‡™Žƒ›‘—–‘ˆ–Ї’Žƒ–‹‰•ƒ†’Žƒ– •’ƒ…‹‰ǡƒ†‹…Ž—†‡’Žƒ–Ž‹•–•–Šƒ–•’‡…‹ˆ›•‹œ‡ǡ“—ƒ–‹–‹‡•ǡƒ†‰”‘—’‹‰Ǥƒ–‹˜‡•‡‡† ‹š‡•ƒ†“—ƒ–‹–‹‡•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘•’‡…‹ˆ‹‡†ˆ‘”–ЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž•ǡ•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ† „‡…Ї•ǡƒ†„ƒ•Ǥ 3.4.5.1 CHABOT CANAL Ї’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒˆ‘”Šƒ„‘–ƒƒŽ‹…Ž—†‡•–Ї‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘‘ˆͺʹƒ–‹˜‡–”‡‡•ƒ†͵͹ͻ ƒ–‹˜‡Ї”„•ƒ†•Š”—„•ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–ЇŠ›†”‘•‡‡†‹‰‘ˆƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͶǤͶͶƒ…”‡•‘ˆ–Ї „‡†ǡ„ƒǡƒ†…Šƒ‡ŽǤ 3.4.5.2 CANAL 2 3.4.5.2.1 ONSITE (CANAL 2 ENHANCEMENT AREA) Ї’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒˆ‘”–Ї‘•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒŽʹ‹…Ž—†‡•–Ї‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘‘ˆ͸ͺƒ–‹˜‡ –”‡‡•ƒ†ʹͳͷƒ–‹˜‡Ї”„•ƒ†•Š”—„•ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–ЇŠ›†”‘•‡‡†‹‰‘ˆƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳǤ͸͵ ƒ…”‡•‘ˆ–Ї„‡†ǡ„ƒǡƒ†…Šƒ‡ŽǤ 3.4.4.2.2 OFF SITE (CANAL 2 CROSSINGS AREA) Ї’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒˆ‘”–Ї‘ˆˆ•‹–‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒƒŽʹ‹…Ž—†‡•–Ї‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘‘ˆʹʹƒ–‹˜‡ –”‡‡•ƒ†ͳͲͺƒ–‹˜‡Ї”„•ƒ†•Š”—„•ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–ЇŠ›†”‘•‡‡†‹‰‘ˆƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͲǤͶͷ ƒ…”‡‘ˆ–Ї„‡†ǡ„ƒǡƒ†…Šƒ‡ŽǤ 3.4.5.3 SEASONAL WETLANDS Ї’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒˆ‘”–Ї…”‡ƒ–‡†•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†•‹•’”‡•‡–‡†‹’’‡†‹šǤ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹͺ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ Ї’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒˆ‘”–Ї…”‡ƒ–‡†•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†•‹…Ž—†‡•–ЇŠ›†”‘•‡‡†‹‰‘ˆ–Ї ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͲǤ͹Ͳƒ…”‡‘ˆ…”‡ƒ–‡†•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†™‹–Šƒƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡‹š‘ˆƒ–‹˜‡ ™‡–Žƒ†ƒ†—’Žƒ†•’‡…‹‡•–‘’”‡˜‡–‡”‘•‹‘ƒ†‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡–Ї‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–‘ˆƒ–‹˜‡ ™‡–Žƒ†’Žƒ–•Ǥ 3.4.6 AVOIDANCE AND MINIMIZATION MEASURES ŽŽ‡ˆˆ‘”–•™‘—ކ„‡ƒ†‡–‘ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ†‹‹‹œ‡‹’ƒ…–•–‘•’‡…‹ƒŽǦ•–ƒ–—••’‡…‹‡•ƒ†–Ї‹” Šƒ„‹–ƒ–™‹–Š‹ƒ†‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡†—”‹‰‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ‹’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š‘•–ƒ–‡‘”ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽ›Ž‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•‘ˆƒ›‹†ƒ”‡ ‡š’‡…–‡†–‘‘……—”‘‘”ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡ǡ‘—–‘ˆƒƒ„—†ƒ…‡‘ˆ…ƒ—–‹‘ǡ ‡ƒ•—”‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡‹’އ‡–‡†–‘ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ†‹‹‹œ‡ƒˆˆ‡…–•–‘ƒŽŽ”‡‰‹‘ƒŽŽ›‘™ǡ •’‡…‹ƒŽǦ•–ƒ–—•™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ’‡…‹ƒŽǦ•–ƒ–—••’‡…‹‡•‹…Ž—†‡•’‡…‹‡•’”‘–‡…–‡†—†‡”–Ї ‡†‡”ƒŽ †ƒ‰‡”‡†’‡…‹‡•…–ǡ–ЇƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ†ƒ‰‡”‡†’‡…‹‡•…–ǡ–ЇƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ‹•Šƒ† ƒ‡‘†‡ǡƒ†–Ї‹‰”ƒ–‘”›‹”†”‡ƒ–›…–Ǥ  ’‡…‹ˆ‹…ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ…‡ƒ†‹‹‹œƒ–‹‘‡ƒ•—”‡•ˆ‘”–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–ƒ”‡ ’”‡•‡–‡†‹–ЇBiological Assessment for the Dublin Crossing Projectȋ ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘– ʹͲͳ͸Ȍ™Š‹…Šƒ”‡‘†‡Ž‡†–‘…‘’Ž›™‹–Š–Ї”‘‰”ƒƒ–‹…‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ’‹‹‘ˆ‘”–Їƒ•– Žƒ‡†ƒ‘—–›‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘–”ƒ–‡‰›ǤЇ•‡‡ƒ•—”‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‹…Ž—†‡†‹’’‡†‹š ‘ˆ–Š‹•‡˜‹•‡†Ǥ 3.4.7 CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE ŽŽ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ‡Šƒ…‡‡–ǡƒ†…”‡ƒ–‹‘ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡‹’އ‡–‡†™‹–Š‹ –Їˆ‹”•–ˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”•‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–Ǥ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡‹’އ‡–‡†‡‹–Ї”’”‹‘”–‘‘”ƒ––Ї –‹‡‘ˆƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†‹’ƒ…–•Ǥ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•™‹ŽŽ•–ƒ”–‹ʹͲͳ͹ƒ†„‡…‘’އ–‡†‹ʹͲʹͺ ȋ•‡‡’’‡†‹š ˆ‘”ƒ„”‡ƒ†‘™‘ˆ–Ї–‹‹‰‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ…–‹‘•ȌǤ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ʹͻ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ SECTION 4. ECOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Ї‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘—އ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї•’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ†…”‹–‡”‹ƒˆ‘”…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”› ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥ…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ”‡†‡ˆ‹‡†ƒ•Dz‘„•‡”˜ƒ„އ‘”‡ƒ•—”ƒ„އ ’Š›•‹…ƒŽȋ‹…Ž—†‹‰Š›†”‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽȌǡ…Ї‹…ƒŽƒ†Ȁ‘”„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽƒ––”‹„—–‡•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡—•‡†–‘ †‡–‡”‹‡‘ˆƒ…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–‡‡–•‹–•‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•dzȋ͵͵ ͵͵ʹǤʹȌǤ …‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•—•–„‡ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ƒ”‡†‡‡‡†•—……‡••ˆ—ŽǤ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰”‡•—Ž–•™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘’ƒ”‡†™‹–Š ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•–‘‹†‹…ƒ–‡–Ї‡š–‡––‘™Š‹…Š–Ї…ƒƒŽ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‡Šƒ…‡‡–ƒ”‡ƒ•ƒ”‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰•—‹–ƒ„އŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤЇ…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ”‡‘—–Ž‹‡†‹ƒ„އͳͲǤ 4.1 HYDROLOGY 4.1.1 CANALS ЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž•‘ˆ–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ•™‹ŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–‡˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ•–”‡ƒ Š›†”‘Ž‘‰›ǤЇ”‡Ǧ…‘–‘—”‡†„ƒ•‘ˆ–ЇŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽŠƒ˜‡„‡‡†‡•‹‰‡†–‘‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡ ˆŽ‘™•ˆ”‘–Ї…—””‡–•–”ƒ‹‰Š–ǦŽ‹‡ˆŽ‘™•–‘™ƒ”†•–Їƒ–—”ƒŽ…”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ‡ƒ†‡”‹‰ Ž‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡ŽǤЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž•™‹ŽŽ”‡ƒ‹‹—†ƒ–‡†Ȁ•ƒ–—”ƒ–‡†ˆ‘”ƒ•—ˆˆ‹…‹‡– ’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ–‹‡–‘•—’’‘”–ƒ†Œƒ…‡–˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘˜‹ƒ†‹”‡…–•ƒ–—”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Ȁ‘”…ƒ’‹ŽŽƒ”›ƒ…–‹‘Ǥ ƒ–ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘ŽŽ‡…–‡†„›†‹”‡…–‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ƒ†’Š‘–‘†‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘‘…‡’‡”‘–Š †—”‹‰–Ї™‡–•‡ƒ•‘ȋ”‘—‰ŠŽ›…–‘„‡”–Š”‘—‰Š’”‹ŽȌǡƒ–‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї†’Š‘–‘Ǧ’‘‹– Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ†‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ•™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†‹–Їˆ‹ƒŽ ›‡ƒ”‘ˆ‘‹–‘”‹‰Ǥ  ”‘•‹‘‘—–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Ї‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–‘ˆ–ЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž…ƒ…ƒ—•‡Šƒ”ˆ—Ž †‘™•–”‡ƒ•‡†‹‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Ȁ‘”–—”„‹†‹–›ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•„ƒ‹•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ†ǡ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ „ƒˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ǤЇ„ƒ•‘ˆ–Ї…Šƒ‡Ž•™‹ŽŽ‘–‡šŠ‹„‹–‡š…‡••‹˜‡‡”‘•‹‘‹–Їˆ‘”‘ˆ Їƒ†…—–•ǡ‹…’‘‹–•ǡƒ†Ȁ‘”‡”‘•‹‘ƒŽ‰—ŽŽ‹‡•ƒ†”‹ŽŽ‹‰Ǥ 4.1.2 SEASONAL WETLANDS ‡–Žƒ†’‘‘Ž•ƒ†’‡”‹‡–‡”••ŠƒŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–‡˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ™‡–Žƒ†Š›†”‘Ž‘‰›–Š”‘—‰Š ‹—†ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Ȁ‘”•ƒ–—”ƒ–‡†•‘‹Ž…‘†‹–‹‘•Ǥ ›†”‘Ž‘‰‹…†ƒ–ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘ŽŽ‡…–‡†„›†‹”‡…– ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ’Š‘–‘†‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ›†”‘Ž‘‰‹…†ƒ–ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘ŽŽ‡…–‡†‘…‡’‡”‘–Šˆ”‘ …–‘„‡”–Š”‘—‰Šƒ›Ǥ‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†’‘‘Ž••ŠƒŽŽ„‡‹—†ƒ–‡†ƒ†Ȁ‘”•ƒ–—”ƒ–‡†ˆ‘”ƒ ‹‹—‘ˆ͵Ͳ…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡†ƒ›•–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Ї”ƒ‹›•‡ƒ•‘ǤЇ™‡–Žƒ†ˆ”‹‰‡™‹ŽŽ„‡ •ƒ–—”ƒ–‡†ˆ‘”ƒ–އƒ•–͵Ͳ…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡†ƒ›•†—”‹‰ƒƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡”ƒ‹ˆƒŽŽ›‡ƒ”Ǥ ˆŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰› …ƒ‘–„‡†‹”‡…–Ž›‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡˆŽ‘”‹•–‹…†ƒ–ƒƒ†ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‡–Žƒ†’Žƒ–†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–™‹ŽŽ „‡—•‡†–‘‹ˆ‡”ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡Š›†”‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ™‡–Žƒ††‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†‹–Їˆ‹ƒŽ ›‡ƒ”‘ˆ‘‹–‘”‹‰Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵Ͳ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 4.2 VEGETATION ’‘…‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–ǡ–ЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Žƒ† „ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡Š›†”‘•‡‡†‡†™‹–Šƒƒ–‹˜‡ˆƒ…—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡™‡–Žƒ†Ȁ—’Žƒ†•‡‡†‹šǡƒ†™‘‘†› ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ȋ•Š”—„•ƒ†–”‡‡•Ȍ™‹ŽŽ„‡’Žƒ–‡†’‡”–Ї’Žƒ–‹‰’Žƒȋ’’‡†‹…‡•ǡǡƒ† ȌǤŠ”‘—‰Š‘—––Ї˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰’‡”‹‘†ǡ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”ǡ†‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡƒ† ”‡…”—‹–‡–™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡…‘”†‡†Ǥ –‹•ƒ–‹…‹’ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–‘˜‡”–Ї‘‹–‘”‹‰’‡”‹‘†ǡ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ …‘˜‡”ǡ†‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡƒ†”‡…”—‹–‡–™‹ŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒƒ”‡†‹…”‡ƒ•‡Ǥ  Ї…”‡ƒ–‡†•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†•ǡ”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ„‘––‘•ǡƒ†Ž‘™‡”„ƒ•™‹ŽŽ •—’’‘”–ƒ˜ƒ”‹‡–›‘ˆŠ›†”‘’Š›–‹…˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ȋ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘–›’‹…ƒŽŽ›ƒ†ƒ’–‡†ˆ‘”Ž‹ˆ‡‹ •ƒ–—”ƒ–‡†•‘‹Ž…‘†‹–‹‘•Ȍƒ•‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†‹–Їƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹•–‘ˆƒ•…—Žƒ”Žƒ–’‡…‹‡•Šƒ– ……—”‹‡–Žƒ†•ȋ‹…Š˜ƒ”‡–ǤƒŽǤʹͲͳ͸Ȍǡƒ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›—’†ƒ–‡†Ž‹•–ǡ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ƒ•ƒŒ‘‹–‡ˆˆ‘”– „‡–™‡‡•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒ‰‡…‹‡•ǡ–Їƒ…ƒ†‡‹……‘—‹–›ǡƒ†–Ї•…‹‡–‹ˆ‹…’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ–Ї’—„Ž‹…ǡ…Žƒ••‹ˆ›‹‰’Žƒ–•’‡…‹‡•ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘–Ї‹”‹†‹…ƒ–‘”•–ƒ–—•ȋ’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ ‘……—””‡…‡‹™‡–Žƒ†•Ȍȋƒ„އͺȌǤ—……‡••…”‹–‡”‹ƒ•’‡…‹ˆ‹…–‘–Ї”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰•ƒ† •‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї†ƒ†ƒ”‡‘—–Ž‹‡†„‡Ž‘™Ǥ  Table 8. Classification of Wetland-Associated Plant Species1 Plant Species Classification Abbreviation2 Probability of Occurring in Wetland „Ž‹‰ƒ–‡εͻͻΨ ƒ…—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡‡–Žƒ† ͸͹ǦͻͻΨ ƒ…—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡ ͵ͶǦ͸͸Ψ ƒ…—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡’Žƒ† ͳǦ͵͵Ψ ’Žƒ†δͳΨ ‘‹†‹…ƒ–‘”•–ƒ–—•    •—ˆˆ‹…‹‡–‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘†‡–‡”‹‡ •–ƒ–—• Žƒ–•Šƒ–”‡‘–‹•–‡† ȋƒ••—‡†—’Žƒ†•’‡…‹‡•Ȍ ‘‡•‘–‘……—”‹™‡–Žƒ†•‹ƒ› ”‡‰‹‘Ǥ ͳ‘—”…‡ǣ‹…Š˜ƒ”‡–ǤƒŽǤʹͲͳ͸ ʹǮΪǯ‘”ǮȂǯ•›„‘Ž…ƒ„‡ƒ††‡†–‘–Ї…Žƒ••‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘–‘‹†‹…ƒ–‡‰”‡ƒ–‡”‘”އ••‡”’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ”‡•’‡…–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ ‘ˆ‘……—””‡…‡‹ƒ™‡–Žƒ†Ǥ 4.2.1 CANALS 4.2.1.1 HERBACEOUS VEGETATION Ї•—……‡••…”‹–‡”‹ƒˆ‘”Ї”„ƒ…‡‘—•”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰•ƒ”‡„ƒ•‡†‘’‡”…‡–˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ …‘˜‡”ƒ†—„‡”‘ˆƒ–‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡•’”‡•‡–ǡƒ•‡š’Žƒ‹‡†„‡Ž‘™Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵ͳ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 4.2.1.1.1 YEAR 1 Ї…ƒƒŽ„ƒ•™‹ŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒ‹‹—‘ˆͷͲΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”Ǥ‹‹—‘ˆ–Š”‡‡ ƒ–‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‡•‡–™‹–Š‹–ЇЇ”„ƒ…‡‘—••’‡…‹‡•…‘–‹‰‡–‘ˆ–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ† ‡Šƒ…‡†…Šƒ‡Ž•ǯ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ 4.2.1.1.2 YEAR 3 Ї…ƒƒŽ„ƒ•™‹ŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒ‹‹—‘ˆ͹ͷΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”ƒ†™‹ŽŽ„‡†‘‹ƒ–‡†„› ƒ–‹˜‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤƒƒŽ„‘––‘•ƒ†Ž‘™‡”„ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡†‘‹ƒ–‡†ȋεͷͲΨ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”Ȍ „›Š›†”‘’Š›–‹…˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ȋǡ ǡƒ†Ȁ‘” •’‡…‹‡•ȌǤ‹‹—‘ˆˆ‹˜‡ƒ–‹˜‡ •’‡…‹‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‡•‡–™‹–Š‹–ЇЇ”„ƒ…‡‘—••’‡…‹‡•…‘–‹‰‡–‘ˆ–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ† ‡Šƒ…‡†…Šƒ‡Ž•ǯ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ 4.2.1.1.3 YEAR 5 Ї…ƒƒŽ„ƒ•™‹ŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒ‹‹—‘ˆͻͲΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”ƒ†™‹ŽŽ„‡†‘‹ƒ–‡†„› ƒ–‹˜‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤƒƒŽ„‘––‘•ƒ†Ž‘™‡”„ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡†‘‹ƒ–‡†ȋε͹ͲΨ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”Ȍ „›Š›†”‘’Š›–‹…˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ȋǡ ǡƒ†Ȁ‘” •’‡…‹‡•ȌǤ‹‹—‘ˆͳͲƒ–‹˜‡ •’‡…‹‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‡•‡–™‹–Š‹–ЇЇ”„ƒ…‡‘—••’‡…‹‡•…‘–‹‰‡–‘ˆ–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ† ‡Šƒ…‡†…Šƒ‡Ž•ǯ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ 4.2.1.2 PLANTED WOODY VEGETATION Ї•—……‡••…”‹–‡”‹ƒˆ‘”’Žƒ–‡†”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ–”‡‡•ƒ†•Š”—„•‹•„ƒ•‡†ƒЇƒŽ–Šƒ†˜‹‰‘””ƒ–‹‰ •›•–‡’”‡•‡–‡†‹ƒ„އͻǤ’‡…‹ˆ‹…•—……‡••…”‹–‡”‹ƒƒ”‡‘—–Ž‹‡†‹–Їˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰•‡…–‹‘•Ǥ   —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵ʹ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ Table 9. Plant Health and Vigor Rating System Health Characteristics Vigor Characteristics Rating ƒŽ—‡Ψ ‡ƒŽ–Š› ‘Ž‹ƒ‰‡ ‡‡†Ȁ ”—‹– ‡– ”‘™–Š—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ „•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘• Excellent ͶͺͷǦͳͲͲ‡•‡™ ”‘™–Š˜‹†‡– Š”‘—‰Š‘—–Žƒ– Žƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–‘„‡ ˆ—ŽŽǡ‡šŠ‹„‹–‹‰‡˜‡ ‰”‘™–Š–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– Healthy ͵͸ͲǦͺͶ‡• ‡™ ”‘™–Š˜‹†‡– ”‹ƒ”‹Ž›ȀŽ›ƒ– ‡”‹ƒŽ—†• Žƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–‘„‡ ̶އ‰‰›̶ȋ™‡ƒǡ ‡Ž‘‰ƒ–‡†•–‡•Ȍǡ ‡šŠ‹„‹–‹‰—‡˜‡ ‰”‘™–Š–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– Fair ʹ͵ͷǦͷͻ‡•Ȁ‘ ‹‹ƒŽ‡™ ”‘™–Šƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ —†•ƒ†Ȁ‘”‘ ”‘™–Š˜‹†‡–  Poor ͳͳǦ͵Ͷ‘‘‡™ ”‘™–Š ˜‹†‡– ‘‡–‡‹‡Ǧ„ƒ… „•‡”˜‡† Dead ͲͲ‘‘‡™ ”‘™–Š ˜‹†‡– ‘’އ–‡–‡‹‡Ǧ „ƒ…ǡ–‡•ƒ† ‡ƒ˜‡•ƒ”‡”›ƒ† ”‹––އ 4.2.1.2.1 YEARS 1-5 —”‹‰–Їˆ‹”•–ˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”•‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡƒ‹‹—‘ˆͻͲΨ‘ˆ–Ї ’Žƒ–‡†™‘‘†›˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒŽ‹˜‡ƒ†ЇƒŽ–Š›ǡ‡”‹–‹‰ƒ ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‹‰‘””ƒ–‹‰‘ˆ DzЇƒŽ–Š›dz‘”Dz‡š…‡ŽŽ‡–ǤdzЇ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‹‰‘”Dz˜ƒŽ—‡dz‘ˆ–Ї’Žƒ–‹‰•™‹ŽŽƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ ʹǤ͹‘”Š‹‰Š‡”ȋͻͲΨ‘ˆ’Žƒ–‹‰•ǡ™‹–Šƒ‹‹—‘ˆ͵ǤͲȏЇƒŽ–Š›ȐЇƒŽ–Š˜ƒŽ—‡ȌǤ  ˆƒ–ƒ›’‘‹–†—”‹‰–Їˆ‹”•–ˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”•‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡЇƒŽ–Šƒ†˜‹‰‘” ”ƒ–‹‰•†”‘’„‡Ž‘™–Ї‹‹—ЇƒŽ–Š”‡“—‹”‡‡–ȋͻͲΨЇƒŽ–Š›’Žƒ–•Ȍǡƒƒ••‡••‡– ‘ˆ…ƒ—•‡ȋ•Ȍˆ‘”–Š‹•ЇƒŽ–Šˆƒ‹Ž—”‡™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ••‡••‡†ǡƒ†”‡‡†‹ƒŽƒ…–‹‘•™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‡•…”‹„‡† ‹–Їƒ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰”‡’‘”–’”‡’ƒ”‡†ˆ‘”–Ї›‡ƒ”–Š‹•ЇƒŽ–Šˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‹•‘„•‡”˜‡†Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵͵  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ  ˆƒ–ƒ›’‘‹–†—”‹‰–Їˆ‹”•–ˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”•‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡ•—”˜‹˜ƒŽ†”‘’• „‡Ž‘™ͻͲΨǡ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡’Žƒ…‡†‹Ǧ‹†ƒ–ƒͳǣͳ”ƒ–‹‘ƒ––Ї•ƒ‡Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹ˆ ˆ‡ƒ•‹„އǤ—’’އ‡–ƒŽ‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ˆ‘”–Ї•‡‡™Ž›‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†’Žƒ–•ˆ‘”–Ї ˆ‹”•––Š”‡‡›‡ƒ”•ǡ™‹–Š’Žƒ–•‡šŠ‹„‹–‹‰ƒ‹‹—‘ˆͻͲΨ•—”˜‹˜ƒŽ™‹–Š‹–™‘›‡ƒ”•ƒˆ–‡” …‡••ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•—’’އ‡–ƒŽ‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥ 4.2.1.2.2 YEARS 6-8 —”‹‰‡ƒ”•͸Ǧͺ‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡƒ‹‹—‘ˆͺͲΨ‘ˆ–Ї’Žƒ–‡†™‘‘†› ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒŽ‹˜‡ƒ†ЇƒŽ–Š›ǡ‡”‹–‹‰ƒ ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‹‰‘””ƒ–‹‰‘ˆDzЇƒŽ–Š›dz‘” Dz‡š…‡ŽŽ‡–ǤdzЇ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‹‰‘”Dz˜ƒŽ—‡dz‘ˆ–Ї’Žƒ–‹‰•™‹ŽŽƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ʹǤͶ‘”Š‹‰Š‡” ȋͺͲΨ‘ˆ’Žƒ–‹‰•ǡ™‹–Šƒ‹‹—‘ˆ͵ǤͲȏЇƒŽ–Š›ȐЇƒŽ–Š˜ƒŽ—‡ȌǤ  ˆƒ–ƒ›’‘‹–†—”‹‰‡ƒ”•͸Ǧͺ‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡЇƒŽ–Šƒ†˜‹‰‘””ƒ–‹‰• †”‘’„‡Ž‘™–Ї‹‹—ЇƒŽ–Š”‡“—‹”‡‡–ȋͺͲΨЇƒŽ–Š›’Žƒ–•Ȍǡƒƒ••‡••‡–‘ˆ …ƒ—•‡ȋ•Ȍˆ‘”–Š‹•ЇƒŽ–Šˆƒ‹Ž—”‡™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ••‡••‡†ǡƒ†”‡‡†‹ƒŽƒ…–‹‘•™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‡•…”‹„‡†‹ –Їƒ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰”‡’‘”–’”‡’ƒ”‡†ˆ‘”–Ї›‡ƒ”–Š‹•ЇƒŽ–Šˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‹•‘„•‡”˜‡†Ǥ  ˆƒ–ƒ›’‘‹–†—”‹‰‡ƒ”•͸Ǧͺ‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡ•—”˜‹˜ƒŽ†”‘’•„‡Ž‘™ ͺͲΨǡ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡’Žƒ…‡†‹Ǧ‹†ƒ–ƒͳǣͳ”ƒ–‹‘ƒ––Ї•ƒ‡Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹ˆˆ‡ƒ•‹„އǤ —’’އ‡–ƒŽ‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ˆ‘”–Ї•‡‡™Ž›‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†’Žƒ–•ˆ‘”–Їˆ‹”•––Š”‡‡ ›‡ƒ”•ǡ™‹–Š’Žƒ–•‡šŠ‹„‹–‹‰ƒ‹‹—‘ˆͺͲΨ•—”˜‹˜ƒŽ™‹–Š‹–™‘›‡ƒ”•ƒˆ–‡”…‡••ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ•—’’އ‡–ƒŽ‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥ 4.2.1.2.3 YEARS 9 AND 10 —”‹‰‡ƒ”•ͻƒ†ͳͲ‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡƒ‹‹—‘ˆ͹ͷΨ‘ˆ–Ї’Žƒ–‡† ™‘‘†›˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒŽ‹˜‡ƒ†ЇƒŽ–Š›ǡ‡”‹–‹‰ƒ ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‹‰‘””ƒ–‹‰‘ˆDzЇƒŽ–Š›dz ‘”Dz‡š…‡ŽŽ‡–ǤdzЇ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‹‰‘”Dz˜ƒŽ—‡dz‘ˆ–Ї’Žƒ–‹‰•™‹ŽŽƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ʹǤʹͷ‘” Š‹‰Š‡”ȋ͹ͷΨ‘ˆ’Žƒ–‹‰•ǡ™‹–Šƒ‹‹—‘ˆ͵ǤͲȏЇƒŽ–Š›ȐЇƒŽ–Š˜ƒŽ—‡ȌǤ  ˆƒ–ƒ›’‘‹–†—”‹‰‡ƒ”•ͻƒ†ͳͲ‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡЇƒŽ–Šƒ†˜‹‰‘” ”ƒ–‹‰•†”‘’„‡Ž‘™–Ї‹‹—ЇƒŽ–Š”‡“—‹”‡‡–ȋ͹ͷΨЇƒŽ–Š›’Žƒ–•Ȍǡƒƒ••‡••‡– ‘ˆ…ƒ—•‡ȋ•Ȍˆ‘”–Š‹•ЇƒŽ–Šˆƒ‹Ž—”‡™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ••‡••‡†ǡƒ†”‡‡†‹ƒŽƒ…–‹‘•™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‡•…”‹„‡† ‹–Їƒ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰”‡’‘”–’”‡’ƒ”‡†ˆ‘”–Ї›‡ƒ”–Š‹•ЇƒŽ–Šˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‹•‘„•‡”˜‡†Ǥ ˆ–Š‹• ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‘……—”•‹–Їˆ‹ƒŽ›‡ƒ”‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡˆ‹ƒŽ•‹‰Ǧ‘ˆˆ‘ˆ–Ї …‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–‹•…‘–‹‰‡–‘–Ї‘—–…‘‡‘ˆƒ‰‡…›…‘•—Ž–ƒ–‹‘• ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ǡƒ†ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘’Žƒ–‹‰ƒ†‘‹–‘”‹‰ƒ›„‡ ”‡“—‹”‡†Ǥ  —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵Ͷ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ˆƒ–ƒ›’‘‹–†—”‹‰‡ƒ”•ͻƒ†ͳͲ‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡ•—”˜‹˜ƒŽ†”‘’•„‡Ž‘™ ͹ͷΨǡ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡’Žƒ…‡†‹Ǧ‹†ƒ–ƒͳǣͳ”ƒ–‹‘ƒ––Ї•ƒ‡Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹ˆˆ‡ƒ•‹„އǤ —’’އ‡–ƒŽ‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ˆ‘”–Ї•‡‡™Ž›‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†’Žƒ–•ˆ‘”–Їˆ‹”•––Š”‡‡ ›‡ƒ”•Ǥ ˆ–Š‹•ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ƒ†”‡’Žƒ–‹‰‘……—”•‹–Їˆ‹ƒŽ›‡ƒ”‘ˆƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡ ˆ‹ƒŽ•‹‰Ǧ‘ˆˆ‘ˆ–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–‹•…‘–‹‰‡–‘–Ї‘—–…‘‡‘ˆ ƒ‰‡…›…‘•—Ž–ƒ–‹‘•”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ǡƒ†ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘’Žƒ–‹‰ƒ† ‘‹–‘”‹‰ƒ›„‡”‡“—‹”‡†Ǥ 4.2.2 SEASONAL WETLANDS ’‘…‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї™‡–Žƒ†…‘•–”—…–‹‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ǡƒŽŽ™‡–Žƒ†••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ Š›†”‘•‡‡†‡†™‹–Šƒƒ–‹˜‡™‡–Žƒ†•‡‡†‹šǤŠ”‘—‰Š‘—––ЇͷǦ›‡ƒ”˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ ’‡”‹‘†ǡ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”ǡ†‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡƒ†”‡…”—‹–‡–•ŠƒŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒƒ”‡†‹…”‡ƒ•‡Ǥ 4.2.2.1 YEAR 1 Ї™‡–Žƒ†••ŠƒŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒ‹‹—‘ˆͷͲΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”Ǥ‹‹—‘ˆ–Š”‡‡ƒ–‹˜‡ •’‡…‹‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡’”‡•‡–™‹–Š‹–Ї™‡–Žƒ†•Ǥ 4.2.2.2 YEAR 3 Ї™‡–Žƒ†••ŠƒŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒ‹‹—‘ˆ͹ͷΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”ƒ†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‘‹ƒ–‡†„› Š›†”‘’Š›–‹…˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ȋǡ ǡƒ† ȌǤ‹‹—‘ˆˆ‹˜‡ƒ–‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ ’”‡•‡–™‹–Š‹–Ї™‡–Žƒ†•Ǥ 4.2.2.3 YEAR 5 Ї™‡–Žƒ†••ŠƒŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒ‹‹—‘ˆͻͲΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”ƒ†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‘‹ƒ–‡†„› Š›†”‘’Š›–‹…˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ȋǡ ǡƒ† ȌǤ‹‹—‘ˆ•‡˜‡ƒ–‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ ’”‡•‡–™‹–Š‹ƒ†ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘–Ї™‡–Žƒ†•Ǥ 4.2.3 INVASIVE SPECIES ЇƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ˜ƒ•‹˜‡Žƒ–‘—…‹ŽȋƒŽǦ ȌŠƒ•’”‡’ƒ”‡†ƒŽ‹•–‘ˆ‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡ ’Žƒ–•–Šƒ––Š”‡ƒ–‡–Ї•–ƒ–‡̵•™‹Ž†Žƒ†•Ǣ–Ї•‡’Žƒ–•ƒ”‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡†„ƒ•‡†‘ƒ ƒ••‡••‡–‘ˆ–Ї‡…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‹’ƒ…–•‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š’Žƒ–ȋ‹Ǥ‡ǤǡƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ˜ƒ•‹˜‡Žƒ– ˜‡–‘”›ȌǤ Ї ˜‡–‘”›…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡•’Žƒ–•ƒ• ‹‰Šǡ‘†‡”ƒ–‡ǡ‘”‹‹–‡†ǡ”‡ˆŽ‡…–‹‰–Їއ˜‡Ž‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š •’‡…‹‡•̵‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‹’ƒ…–‹ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒǤ  Ї‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•™‹ŽŽ‘–„‡†‘‹ƒ–‡†„›‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡ ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡…‘”†‡††—”‹‰ –Ї‘‹–‘”‹‰’‡”‹‘†ǤЇƒ„•‘Ž—–‡…‘˜‡”‘ˆƒ‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡’Žƒ–•’‡…‹‡•ȋ™‹–Šƒ Dz ‹‰Šdz–‘Dz‘†‡”ƒ–‡dz”ƒ‹‰„›ƒŽǦ Ȍ™‹ŽŽ‘–‡š…‡‡†ͳͲ’‡”…‡–Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵ͷ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 4.3 WILDLIFE Ї”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘Ȁ‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ••Š‘—ކŠƒ˜‡ƒ‘–ƒ„އ„‡‡ˆ‹–‘Ž‘…ƒŽ™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǣ‹…‹†‡–ƒŽ™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡—•‡‘ˆ–Ї•‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡••Š‘—ކ„‡‡˜‹†‡–Ǥ˜‡”–Ї…‘—”•‡‘ˆ –Ї–‡Ǧ›‡ƒ”‘‹–‘”‹‰’‡”‹‘†ǡ‡˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ‹…‹†‡–ƒŽ—•‡‘ˆ–Ї•‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡ ”‡…‘”†‡†Ǥ –‹•ƒ–‹…‹’ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–‹…‹†‡–ƒŽ™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡—•‡‘ˆ–Ї•‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡••Š‘—ކ‹…”‡ƒ•‡ǡ ‡‹–Ї”‹—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡…‹‡•‘”•‹œ‡‘ˆ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•—•‹‰–Ї•‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡• —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵͸  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ Table 10. Performance Standards Table         ͳʹ͵Ͷͷ͸͹ͺͻͳͲ Hydrology Ǧͳ ›†”‘Ž‘‰› ‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ•™‹ŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹– ‡˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ•–”‡ƒŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰›‹–ЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™ …Šƒ‡Žƒ†‘–‡šŠ‹„‹–‡š…‡••‹˜‡‡”‘•‹‘Ǥ ”‡ƒ–‡†™‡–Žƒ†•™‹ŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–‡˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ ™‡–Žƒ†Š›†”‘Ž‘‰›–Š”‘—‰Š‹—†ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Ȁ‘” •ƒ–—”ƒ–‡†•‘‹Ž…‘†‹–‹‘•Ǥ Ǧʹ ƒƒŽ‘––‘•ƒ† ‘™‡”ƒ• ‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ„‘––‘•ƒ†Ž‘™‡” „ƒ•™‹ŽŽ•—’’‘”–’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›Š›†”‘’Š›–‹… ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ•‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†‹–Їƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹•–‘ˆ ƒ•…—Žƒ”Žƒ–’‡…‹‡•Šƒ–……—”‹‡–Žƒ†•Ǥ ƒƒŽ„‘––‘•ȀŽ‘™‡” „ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡†‘‹ƒ–‡† ȋεͷͲΨ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”Ȍ „›ǡ ǡƒ†Ȁ‘” •’‡…‹‡•Ǥ ƒƒŽ„‘––‘•ȀŽ‘™‡” „ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡ †‘‹ƒ–‡†ȋε͹ͲΨ ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”Ȍ„›ǡ ǡƒ†Ȁ‘”  •’‡…‹‡•Ǥ Ǧ͵ ηͷͲΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡” ‘„ƒ• η͹ͷΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡” ‘„ƒ• ηͻͲΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡” ‘„ƒ• η͵ƒ–‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡• ηͷƒ–‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡• η͹ƒ–‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡• ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Ї’Žƒ–‡†”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ–”‡‡•ƒ† •Š”—„•™‹ŽŽ…‘–‹—‡–‘„‡ЇƒŽ–Š›–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Ї‘‹–‘”‹‰’‡”‹‘†Ǥ ‹’ƒ”‹ƒ ‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”ǡ†‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡƒ†”‡…”—‹–‡–‘ˆ Ї”„ƒ…‡‘—•”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰•™‹ŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒ ƒ”‡†‹…”‡ƒ•‡‘˜‡”–Ї…‘—”•‡‘ˆ–ЇͷǦ›‡ƒ” ‘‹–‘”‹‰’‡”‹‘†Ǥ η͹ͷΨ‘ˆ’Žƒ–‡†™‘‘†›˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ‡”‹–ƒ”ƒ–‹‰‘ˆDzЇƒŽ–Š›dz‘” Dz‡š…‡ŽŽ‡–dzȋ™‹–Š’Žƒ–‹‰•ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‹‰ ƒDz˜ƒŽ—‡dz‘ˆ–ЇʹǤʹͷ‘”Š‹‰Š‡”Ȍ ηͻͲΨ‘ˆ’Žƒ–‡†™‘‘†›˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ‡”‹–ƒ”ƒ–‹‰‘ˆDzЇƒŽ–Š›dz‘”Dz‡š…‡ŽŽ‡–dzȋ™‹–Š’Žƒ–‹‰•ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‹‰ƒDz˜ƒŽ—‡dz‘ˆ –ЇʹǤ͹‘”Š‹‰Š‡”Ȍ ηͺͲΨ‘ˆ’Žƒ–‡†™‘‘†›˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ ‡”‹–ƒ”ƒ–‹‰‘ˆDzЇƒŽ–Š›dz‘”Dz‡š…‡ŽŽ‡–dz ȋ™‹–Š’Žƒ–‹‰•ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‹‰ƒDz˜ƒŽ—‡dz‘ˆ –ЇʹǤͶ‘”Š‹‰Š‡”Ȍ Vegetation ‡–Žƒ†’‘‘Ž••ŠƒŽŽ„‡‹—†ƒ–‡†ƒ†Ȁ‘”•ƒ–—”ƒ–‡†ˆ‘”ƒ‹‹—‘ˆ͵Ͳ…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡†ƒ›•–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Ї”ƒ‹›•‡ƒ•‘Ǥ Ї™‡–Žƒ†ˆ”‹‰‡™‹ŽŽ„‡•ƒ–—”ƒ–‡†ˆ‘”ƒ–އƒ•–͵Ͳ…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡†ƒ›•†—”‹‰ƒƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡”ƒ‹ˆƒŽŽ›‡ƒ”Ǥ Category Performance Standard Establishment Year Ї”‡•–‘”‡†Ž‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž•™‹ŽŽ”‡ƒ‹‹—†ƒ–‡†Ȁ•ƒ–—”ƒ–‡†ˆ‘”ƒ•—ˆˆ‹…‹‡–’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ–‹‡–‘•—’’‘”–ƒ†Œƒ…‡– ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘˜‹ƒ†‹”‡…–•ƒ–—”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Ȁ‘”…ƒ’‹ŽŽƒ”›ƒ…–‹‘ǤЇ„ƒ•‘ˆ–Ї…Šƒ‡Ž•™‹ŽŽ‘–‡šŠ‹„‹–‡š…‡••‹˜‡‡”‘•‹‘ ‹–Їˆ‘”‘ˆЇƒ†…—–•ǡ‹…’‘‹–•ǡƒ†Ȁ‘”‡”‘•‹‘ƒŽ‰—ŽŽ‹‡•ƒ†”‹ŽŽ‹‰Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵͹  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ                               ͳʹ͵Ͷͷ͸͹ͺͻͳͲ Category Performance Standard Establishment Year ǦͶ ηͷͲΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡” η͹ͷΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡” ηͻͲΨ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡” ‘‹ƒ–‡†„› Š›†”‘’Š›–‹…•’‡…‹‡• ‘‹ƒ–‡†„› Š›†”‘’Š›–‹…•’‡…‹‡• η͵ƒ–‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡• ηͷƒ–‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡• ηͳͲƒ–‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡• Ǧͷ ˜ƒ•‹˜‡’‡…‹‡•ƒƒŽ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘Ȁ‡Šƒ…‡‡–ƒ”‡ƒ•™‹ŽŽ‘–„‡ †‘‹ƒ–‡†„›‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Ǧ͸ ‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡ ‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘Ȁ‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ••Š‘—ކ Šƒ˜‡ƒ‘–ƒ„އ„‡‡ˆ‹–‘Ž‘…ƒŽ™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Їƒ„•‘Ž—–‡…‘˜‡”‘ˆƒ‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡’Žƒ–•’‡…‹‡•ȋ™‹–ŠƒDz ‹‰Šdz–‘Dz‘†‡”ƒ–‡dz”ƒ‹‰„›ƒŽǦ Ȍ™‹ŽŽ‘–‡š…‡‡†ͳͲ’‡”…‡–Ǥ ˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ‹…‹†‡–ƒŽ™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡—•‡‘ˆ–Ї•‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡••Š‘—ކ‹…”‡ƒ•‡ǡ‡‹–Ї”‹—„‡”‘ˆ•’‡…‹‡•‘”•‹œ‡‘ˆ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘•—•‹‰–Ї•‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡• ‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘˜‡”ǡ†‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡƒ†”‡…”—‹–‡–‘ˆ Ї”„ƒ…‡‘—•”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰•™‹ŽŽ‡šŠ‹„‹–ƒ ƒ”‡†‹…”‡ƒ•‡‘˜‡”–Ї…‘—”•‡‘ˆ–ЇͷǦ›‡ƒ” ‘‹–‘”‹‰’‡”‹‘†Ǥ ‡ƒ‘ƒŽ‡–Žƒ† ‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵ͺ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ SECTION 5. MONITORING REQUIREMENTS Ї‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•ˆ‘”–Ї‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†–‘‡•—”‡‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‡‡–•–Ї’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї†‹ ‡…–‹‘Ͷ‘ˆ–Š‹•‡˜‹•‡†Ǥ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘ƒ‹†‹‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰ƒ† ”‡‡†›‹‰ƒ›’”‘„އ•–Šƒ–…‘—ކ‹’ƒ…––Ї•—……‡••‘ˆ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡– ‡ˆˆ‘”–•Ǥ‘‹–‘”‹‰’”‘–‘…‘Žǡƒ••‡••‡–‡–Š‘†•ǡƒ†”‡’‘”–‹‰”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ƒ”‡ †‡•…”‹„‡†‹–Їˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰•‡…–‹‘•Ǥ 5.1 MONITORING METHODS 5.1.1 BIOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION MONITORING “—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–™‹ŽŽ„‡‘•‹–‡ǡƒ•‡‡†‡†ǡ–‘‘‹–‘”ƒ††‘…—‡–ƒŽŽ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Ї”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡‡–‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰–Ї…”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘™‡–Žƒ†•ǤŠ‹•„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘‹–‘”™‹ŽŽ ‡•—”‡…‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡™‹–ŠƒŽŽƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„އŽƒ™•ǡ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ†’‡”‹––‹‰ƒ‰‡…›ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ• ‹••—‡†ˆ‘”–Ї†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’”‘Œ‡…–Ǥˆ–‡Dzˆ‹‡Ž†Ǧˆ‹––‹‰dz‹•”‡“—‹”‡†–‘…‘’އ–‡’”‘Œ‡…–• –Šƒ–‡…‘—–‡”—ˆ‘”‡•‡‡•–”—…–—”ƒŽǡ’Š›•‹…ƒŽǡƒ†Ȁ‘”„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ…‘•–”ƒ‹–•Ǥ ˆˆ‹‡Ž†Ǧˆ‹––‹‰ ‹•†‡–‡”‹‡†–‘„‡‡…‡••ƒ”›ǡ–Ї„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘‹–‘”™‹ŽŽƒ••‹•–ˆ‹‡Ž†…”‡™•‹ †‡–‡”‹‹‰–Ї‘•–‡…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽŽ›Ǧ•‘—†ƒ†Œ—•–‡–•–‘–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘Œ‡…–ƒ†’”‘˜‹†‡—’†ƒ–‡•–‘–Їǡǡƒ†Ȁ‘” Ǥ 5.1.2 POST-CONSTRUCTION MONITORING ‘•–Ǧ…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰™‹ŽŽ…‘‡…‡–Ї™‹–‡”ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Ї…‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї …‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–Ǥ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰‘ˆ–ЇŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽǡ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ǡƒ† ™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡Šƒ„‹–ƒ–ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•‘ˆ–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–™‹ŽŽƒŽŽ‘™“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡† „‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–•ƒ†–Їƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ǡǡƒ† –‘†‡–‡”‹‡‹ˆ–Ї ’”‘Œ‡…–‹•‡‡–‹‰‹–•’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡƒ†–‘†‡–‡”‹‡‹ˆ‡ƒ•—”‡•ƒ”‡‡…‡••ƒ”› –‘‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–‹•ƒ……‘’Ž‹•Š‹‰‹–•‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•Ǥ 5.1.2.1 ASSESSMENT METHODS 5.1.2.1.1 HYDROLOGY 5.1.2.1.1.1 Canals ЇŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ•™‹ŽŽ„‡†‘…—‡–‡†ƒ†‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡† „ƒ•‡†‘–Їˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ˆƒ…–‘”•ǣ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–‘ˆƒŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Žǡ’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ ‹—†ƒ–‹‘Ȁ•ƒ–—”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–ЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž†—”‹‰–Ї”ƒ‹›•‡ƒ•‘ǡƒ†‡”‘•‹‘‘ˆ „ƒ•Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰͵ͻ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ  —ƒŽŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰›‘‹–‘”‹‰™‹ŽŽ‹…Ž—†‡†‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…• ȋއ˜‡Ž‘ˆ…”‡‡•‹—‘•‹–›Ȍƒ†“—ƒ–‹–ƒ–‹˜‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•ȋƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡†‡’–Šǡއ˜‡Ž‘ˆ–—”„‹†‹–›ǡ ƒ†ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡†‹•–ƒ…‡‘ˆˆ”‹‰‡•ƒ–—”ƒ–‹‘Ȍ‘ˆ–Š‹•Ž‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡ŽǤ‡”‹‘†‘ˆ ‹—†ƒ–‹‘Ȁ•ƒ–—”ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡†‡–‡”‹‡†„›˜‹•—ƒŽƒ••‡••‡–•‘ˆ–ЇŽ‘™ǦˆŽ‘™…Šƒ‡Ž †—”‹‰‡ƒ…Š‘‹–‘”‹‰˜‹•‹–Ǥ‡’–Š‘ˆ‹—†ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡‡ƒ•—”‡††—”‹‰‡ƒ…Š‘‹–‘”‹‰ ˜‹•‹–—•‹‰ƒ›ƒ”†Ǧ•–‹…ȋƒ•–ƒˆˆ‰ƒ—‰‡‹–Ї…ƒƒŽŠƒ•–Ї’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘ƒ……——Žƒ–‡†‡„”‹•ǡ ƒ†–Š—•ǡƒ”‡‘˜ƒ„އ‡ƒ•—”‹‰†‡˜‹…‡™‹ŽŽ„‡—•‡†‹‹–•’Žƒ…‡ȌǤ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ„ƒ‡”‘•‹‘™‹ŽŽ „‡‘‹–‘”‡†‘˜‡”–Ї…‘—”•‡‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š”ƒ‹›•‡ƒ•‘„›…‘†—…–‡†˜‹•—ƒŽ•—”˜‡›•‘ˆ–Ї „ƒ•ˆ‘”–Ї’”‡•‡…‡‘ˆЇƒ†…—–•ǡ‹…’‘‹–•ǡƒ†‡”‘•‹‘ƒŽ‰—ŽŽ‹‡•ƒ†”‹ŽŽ‹‰Ǥ 5.1.2.1.1.2 Seasonal Wetlands ЇŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ–Ї…”‡ƒ–‡†™‡–Žƒ†••ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‘…—‡–‡†ƒ†‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡†„ƒ•‡†‘–Ї އ‰–Š‘ˆ‹—†ƒ–‹‘Ȁ•ƒ–—”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї™‡–Žƒ†’‘‘Žƒ†„ƒ•Ǥƒ–‡”އ˜‡Ž†ƒ–ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡ …‘ŽŽ‡…–‡†‘…‡’‡”‘–Šˆ”‘…–‘„‡”–Š”‘—‰Šƒ›Ǥ 5.1.2.1.1.3 Final Delineation of Waters of the U.S./State ’‘…‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ–Їƒ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰”‡“—‹”‡‡–‘ˆ–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘Œ‡…–ǡƒˆ‹ƒŽ†‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤȀ–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†–‘†‘…—‡––‘–ƒŽ ƒ…”‡ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”‡•–‘”‡†ǡ‡Šƒ…‡†ǡƒ†…”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ–‡”•‘ˆ–ЇǤǤȀ–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‹•—’†ƒ–‡†™‡–Žƒ† †‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘ƒ’™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘ˆ‹”‡†„›–Ї’”‹‘”–‘ˆ‹ƒŽ•‹‰Ǧ‘ˆˆ‘–Ї‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘Œ‡…–Ǥ 5.1.2.1.2 VEGETATION Ћއ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•ȋ‹…Ž—†‹‰†‘‹ƒ–•’‡…‹‡•Ȍ•Š‘—ކ„‡‘–‡††—”‹‰‡ƒ…Š ‘‹–‘”‹‰˜‹•‹–ǡƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘•—”˜‡›•™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†‹–Ї•’”‹‰‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š ‘‹–‘”‹‰›‡ƒ”ǤЇ•‡•—”˜‡›•™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†–‘†‡–‡”‹‡–Ї•’‡…‹‡•…‘’‘•‹–‹‘ ƒ†…‘˜‡”‘ˆ–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ǡ‡Šƒ…‡†ǡƒ†…”‡ƒ–‡†ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–‘†‡–‡”‹‡–Ї •—”˜‹˜‘”•Š‹’ǡЇƒŽ–Šǡƒ†˜‹‰‘”‘ˆ–Ї’Žƒ–‡†ƒ–‹˜‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ 5.1.2.1.2.1 Species Composition and Cover —ƒŽƒ••‡••‡–•‘ˆ–Їƒ–‹˜‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘•‡‡†‡†ƒ†”‡…”—‹–‡†‘–Ї”‡Ǧ…‘–‘—”‡† „ƒ•‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽƒ†ƒƒŽʹ™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†–‘‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”› ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–‡‡–•–Ї…‘Ž‘‰›‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡–ƒ†ƒ”†•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї†ˆ‘”Ї”„ƒ…‡‘—• ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘•ƒ’Ž‹‰™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†—•‹‰–Ї’‘‹–Ǧ‹–‡”…‡’–•ƒ’Ž‹‰ ‡–Š‘†Ǥ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡˆ‘”‡ƒ…Š•‡ƒ•‘ƒŽ™‡–Žƒ†–‘„‡‘‹–‘”‡†ȋ–Ї–™‘‹Šƒ„‘–”‡‡ƒ† ƒ•‹‰Ž‡”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡™‡–Žƒ†‹ƒƒŽʹȌǡ–”ƒ•‡…–••ŠƒŽŽ„‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї†ƒŽ‘‰–Їއ‰–Š ‘ˆ‘‡‘ˆ–Ї„ƒ•ƒ†–Š”‘—‰Š–Ї…‡–‡”‘ˆ–Ї™‡–Žƒ†ǤЇ†ƒ–ƒ‘„–ƒ‹‡†ˆ”‘’‘‹–Ǧ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰ͶͲ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ‹–‡”…‡’–•ƒ’Ž‹‰…ƒ’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡‡ƒ•—”‡‘ˆ’Žƒ–†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ƒ†ƒ„—†ƒ…‡ǡ ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ••’‡…‹‡•…‘’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥ  ‘—”ǡ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›•’ƒ…‡†ǡͳͲͲǦˆ‘‘––”ƒ•‡…–•™‹ŽŽ„‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї†ƒŽ‘‰–Їއ‰–Š‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š‘ˆ–Ї ”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ•Ǣ–™‘–”ƒ•‡…–•‘‡ƒ…Š•‹†‡‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽǤ ‘”†‡”–‘ƒ˜‘‹† •—„Œ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›•‡Ž‡…–‹‰•ƒ’Ž‹‰Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•‹–Їˆ‹‡Ž†‡ƒ…Š›‡ƒ”ǡ–Ї’‡”ƒ‡–Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ –Ї•‡–”ƒ•‡…–•™‹ŽŽ„‡•‡Ž‡…–‡††—”‹‰–Їˆ‹”•–›‡ƒ”‘ˆ’‘•–Ǧ…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ƒ† —•‡†‡ƒ…Š•—„•‡“—‡–‘‹–‘”‹‰›‡ƒ”Ǥ  ’‡…‹‡•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡…‘”†‡†ƒ–”‡‰—Žƒ”‹–‡”˜ƒŽ•ȋ‡˜‡”›•‹š‹…Ї•ȌƒŽ‘‰–Їއ‰–Š ‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š–”ƒ•‡…–Ǥ•‹‰–Š‹•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ—ƒŽ…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–‘–ƒŽƒ†”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ …‘˜‡”ƒ†•’‡…‹‡•†‹˜‡”•‹–›™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†ǡƒŽŽ‘™‹‰ˆ‘”•Š‘”–Ǧ–‡”ǡŽ‘‰Ǧ–‡”ǡƒ† ‹–‡”Ǧƒ—ƒŽ•’‡…‹‡•ƒ†„‹‘†‹˜‡”•‹–›‰”‘™–Šƒ†˜ƒ”‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ••‡••‡–•Ǥ 5.1.2.1.2.2 Survival, Health, and Vigor —ƒŽƒ••‡••‡–•‘ˆ•—”˜‹˜ƒŽǡЇƒŽ–Šǡƒ†˜‹‰‘”‘ˆ–Їƒ–‹˜‡™‘‘†›’Žƒ–•‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†ƒ• ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†–‘‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Ї…‘Ž‘‰› ‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡–ƒ†ƒ”†•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї†ˆ‘”–Їƒ–‹˜‡’Žƒ–‹‰•ƒ”‡‡–ǤЇ•—”˜‹˜ƒŽǡЇƒŽ–Šǡ ƒ†˜‹‰‘”‘ˆ–Ї™‘‘†›’Žƒ–•™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ••‡••‡†—•‹‰–ЇŽƒ– ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‹‰‘”ƒ–‹‰ ›•–‡’”‡•‡–‡†‹–Ї‡…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•’”‡•‡–‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ȋƒ„އͻȌǤ  ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘ƒ••‹‰‹‰‡ƒ…Š’Žƒ–‹‰ƒ ‡ƒŽ–Šƒ†‹‰‘””ƒ–‹‰ǡ‹••—‡••—…Šƒ•†‹•‡ƒ•‡ǡ †‡•‹……ƒ–‹‘ǡЇ”„‹˜‘”›ǡƒ†Ȁ‘”’Š›•‹…ƒŽ†ƒƒ‰‡™‹ŽŽ„‡‘–‡†Ǥ 5.1.2.1.2.3 Invasive Plants ˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡•’‡…‹‡•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡…‘”†‡††—”‹‰‡ƒ…Š ‘‹–‘”‹‰˜‹•‹–ǤЇƒ„•‘Ž—–‡…‘˜‡”‘ˆƒ‘Ǧƒ–‹˜‡‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡’Žƒ–•’‡…‹‡•ȋ™‹–ŠƒDz ‹‰Šdz–‘ Dz‘†‡”ƒ–‡dz”ƒ‹‰„›ƒŽǦ Ȍ™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡…‘”†‡††—”‹‰ƒ—ƒŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ••‡••‡–•Ǥ 5.1.2.1.3 WILDLIFE ‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ†‡‘ˆ™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡‘„•‡”˜‡††—”‹‰‡ƒ…Š‘‹–‘”‹‰˜‹•‹–ǤŠ‹• †‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ‹…Ž—†‡•’‡…‹‡•‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡ƒ„—†ƒ…‡ǡƒ†Šƒ„‹–ƒ–•—•‡†Ǥ 5.1.2.2 PHOTO STATIONS Š‘–‘•–ƒ–‹‘•™‹ŽŽ„‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї†ƒŽ‘‰–Їއ‰–Š‘ˆŠƒ„‘–ƒƒŽǡƒƒŽʹǡƒ†–ЇƒƒŽʹ ”‘••‹‰•”‡ƒǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒ”‘—†–Ї’‡”‹‡–‡”‘ˆ–Ї™‡–Žƒ†…”‡ƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡ƒ•ǡ’”‹‘”–‘–Ї …‘‡…‡‡–‘ˆ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†–Ї‹’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”› ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–Ї—„Ž‹”‘••‹‰”‘Œ‡…–Ǥ‘•–Ǧ…‘•–”—…–‹‘’Š‘–‘•™‹ŽŽ„‡–ƒ‡ˆ”‘ –Ї•‡•ƒ‡’Š‘–‘•–ƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ––Ї•ƒ‡˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡’‘‹–•ǡ—’‘…‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰Ͷͳ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•†—”‹‰‡ƒ…ŠŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡‘‹–‘”‹‰˜‹•‹–…‘†—…–‡†‘˜‡”–Ї…‘—”•‡‘ˆ–Ї’”‡•…”‹„‡† ‘‹–‘”‹‰’‡”‹‘†Ǥ 5.1.2.3 MONITORING PERIOD —ƒŽŠ›†”‘Ž‘‰‹…ǡ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡‘‹–‘”‹‰‘ˆ–Ї”‡•–‘”‡†ƒ†‡Šƒ…‡†…ƒƒŽ• ™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†ˆ‘”ƒ’‡”‹‘†‘ˆˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”•ǡ…‘‡…‹‰–Ї™‹–‡”ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Ї …‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–Ǥ‡†—…‡†ƒ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰‘ˆ ‰‡‘‘”’Š‹…•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ•ƒ†™‘‘†›”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰•™‹–Š‹–Ї…ƒƒŽ•™‹ŽŽ„‡ …‘†—…–‡†ˆ‘”ƒƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”•ȋͳͲ›‡ƒ”•–‘–ƒŽȌǤ 5.1.2.3.1 EXTENSIONS ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰‘ˆ–Ї…ƒƒŽ•ƒ†…”‡ƒ–‡†™‡–Žƒ†•™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡“—‹”‡†‹ˆ”‡‡†‹ƒŽ ƒ…–‹‘•ƒ”‡–ƒ‡†—‡–‘ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡–‘‡‡––Ї…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡–ƒ†ƒ”†•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Ї† ƒ„‘˜‡ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ•Ž‘’‡’”‘–‡…–‹‘†—‡–‘‡š…‡••‹˜‡‡”‘•‹‘ǡ”‡’Žƒ–‹‰ ‘ˆƒ–‹˜‡˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘†—‡–‘‹•—ˆˆ‹…‹‡–•—”˜‹˜ƒŽ”ƒ–‡•ȌǤЇƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰’‡”‹‘† ”‡“—‹”‡†–‘‡•—”‡•—……‡••ˆ—Ž‹’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–™‹ŽŽ „‡†‡–‡”‹‡†–Š”‘—‰Š…‘•—Ž–ƒ–‹‘•„‡–™‡‡–Ї“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–•’‡”ˆ‘”‹‰’‘•–Ǧ …‘•–”—…–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰ƒ†–Їƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡’‡”‹––‹‰ƒ‰‡…‹‡•Ǥ 5.2. REPORTING 5.2.1 POST-CONSTRUCTION REPORT ‘•–Ǧ‘•–”—…–‹‘ȋ•Ǧ—‹Ž–Ȍ‡’‘”–™‹ŽŽ„‡•—„‹––‡†–‘–Їǡǡƒ†  —’‘…‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї…‘•–”—…–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–ǤŠ‹•”‡’‘”– ™‹ŽŽ‹…Ž—†‡’”‡Ǧƒ†’‘•–Ǧ…‘•–”—…–‹‘’Š‘–‘‰”ƒ’Š•–ƒ‡ˆ”‘‡ƒ…Š’Š‘–‘•–ƒ–‹‘ǡ•Ǧ —‹Ž–Žƒ•ǡƒ„”‹‡ˆ†‡•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǡƒ†ƒ†‹•…—••‹‘‘ˆƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ’‡”‹–…‘†‹–‹‘•Ǥ 5.2.2 ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT —ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰”‡’‘”–•™‹ŽŽ„‡•—„‹––‡†–‘–Їǡǡƒ† „› —‡͵Ͳ ‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š‘‹–‘”‹‰›‡ƒ”ǤЇ•‡”‡’‘”–•™‹ŽŽ‹…Ž—†‡ƒ…‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ’‘•–Ǧ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ† …—””‡–Ǧ›‡ƒ”’Š‘–‘‰”ƒ’Š•–ƒ‡ˆ”‘‡ƒ…Š’Š‘–‘•–ƒ–‹‘ǡ•—”˜‡›‡–Š‘†•ǡ•—”˜‡›”‡•—Ž–•ǡ …—””‡–Ǧ›‡ƒ”•—……‡••…”‹–‡”‹ƒǡƒ†‹•…—••‹‘‘ˆ‹ˆȀŠ‘™•—……‡••…”‹–‡”‹ƒ™‡”‡‡–ˆ‘”–Ї …—””‡–‘‹–‘”‹‰›‡ƒ”ǡƒ†”‡…‘‡†ƒ–‹‘•ȋ‹ˆƒ›Ȍˆ‘””‡‡†‹ƒŽƒ…–‹‘•–‘„‡–ƒ‡–‘ ‡•—”‡–Šƒ–ˆ‹ƒŽ‡…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ”‡‡–Ǥ ˆ”‡‡†‹ƒŽƒ…–‹‘Šƒ•„‡‡ —†‡”–ƒ‡ǡ–Їƒ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰”‡’‘”–™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘‹…Ž—†‡ƒ†‹•…—••‹‘‘ˆ–Ї‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡‡•• ‘ˆ–Šƒ–ƒ…–‹‘Ǥ —„Ž‹”‘••‹‰Ͷʹ  ‘А•‘ƒ”‹‰‘–‘•—Ž–‹‰ǡ ʹͲͳͻ‡˜‹•‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Žƒ  ƒ›ʹͲͳͻ 5.2.3 FINAL MONITORING REPORT ’‘…‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ–Їƒ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰”‡“—‹”‡‡–‘ˆ–Ї…‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘Œ‡…–ȋ‡ƒ”ͷȌǡƒˆ‹ƒŽ”‡’‘”–™‹ŽŽ„‡•—„‹––‡†–‘–Ї’‡”‹––‹‰ƒ‰‡…‹‡•™Š‹…Š‹…Ž—†‡• ƒ…‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ’‘•–Ǧ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ†ˆ‹ƒŽǦ›‡ƒ”’Š‘–‘‰”ƒ’Š•–ƒ‡ˆ”‘‡ƒ…Š’Š‘–‘ •–ƒ–‹‘ǡ•—”˜‡›‡–Š‘†•ǡ•—”˜‡›”‡•—Ž–•ǡˆ‹ƒŽǦ›‡ƒ”•—……‡••…”‹–‡”‹ƒǡƒ†‹•…—••‹‘‘ˆŠ‘™ˆ‹ƒŽ •—……‡••…”‹–‡”‹ƒ™‡”‡‡–ˆ‘”–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ǡƒ†–Ї”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ–Їˆ‹ƒŽ…‘ˆ‹”‡†™‡–Žƒ† †‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  ’‘…‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ–Їƒ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰”‡“—‹”‡‡–ˆ‘”–Їƒ–‹˜‡’Žƒ–‹‰•ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š–Ї…ƒƒŽ”‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ȋ‡ƒ”ͳͲȌǡƒˆ‹ƒŽ”‡’‘”–™‹ŽŽ„‡•—„‹––‡†–‘ ƒ†–Ї ™Š‹…Š‹…Ž—†‡•ƒ…‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ’‘•–Ǧ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ†ˆ‹ƒŽǦ›‡ƒ”’Š‘–‘‰”ƒ’Š• –ƒ‡ˆ”‘‡ƒ…Š’Š‘–‘•–ƒ–‹‘ǡ•—”˜‡›‡–Š‘†•ǡ•—”˜‡›”‡•—Ž–•ǡˆ‹ƒŽǦ›‡ƒ”•—……‡••…”‹–‡”‹ƒǡ ƒ†ƒ†‹•…—••‹‘‘ˆŠ‘™ˆ‹ƒŽ•—……‡••…”‹–‡”‹ƒ™‡”‡‡–ˆ‘”–Ї”‹’ƒ”‹ƒ’Žƒ–‹‰’ŽƒǤ 5.3 CONTINGENCY MEASURES ˆƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„އ‡…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ”‡‘–‡–†—”‹‰ƒ›’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї …‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’”‘Œ‡…–ǡ–Їǡǡƒ† ™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ†‡ƒ™ƒ”‡‘ˆ –Š‹•ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡™‹–Š‹–Їƒ—ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‹‰”‡’‘”–Ǥ ˆŽƒ”‰‡Ǧ•…ƒŽ‡…‘””‡…–‹˜‡ƒ…–‹‘‹•”‡“—‹”‡† –‘‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Ї‡…‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ”‡‡–ǡ–Їǡǡƒ†  ™‹ŽŽ„‡‘–‹ˆ‹‡†‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡƒ†ƒ†ƒ’–‹˜‡ƒƒ‰‡‡–™‹ŽŽ„‡‹’އ‡–‡†Ǥ ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Ї…ƒ—•‡ȋ•Ȍ‘ˆˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ȋ•Ȍ™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†ƒ†ǡ‹ˆ†‡–‡”‹‡†‡…‡••ƒ”›„›–Ї ǡǡƒ† ǡ”‡‡†‹ƒŽƒ…–‹‘•™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‘’‘•‡†ˆ‘”ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽǤŠƒ‰‡•–‘‘” ‘†‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Їƒ’’”‘˜‡†‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘’Žƒ”‡“—‹”‡ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ„›–Їǡǡƒ†  Ǥ   AppendixA  BridgeCrossingExhibits  LEGEND: PROPOSED OUTER LIMIT OF CHANNEL BUFFER 16' PAVED TRAIL/MAINT. ROAD PROPOSED CHABOT CHANNEL PROPOSED 100-YEAR FLOOD ELEVATION RUSTIC TRAILS FLOWLINE ELEVATION F/L EL AppendixB EnhancementandRestorationPlansforChabotCanalandCanal2 E S S DA E D A HE ED S A E AS SH A D F E DA E SE A D S S D A 0 0 0 M E 1 001900 Fil e : T : \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ E 3 1 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 - D u b l i n C r o s s i n g \ A u t o C A D \ S h e e t s \ D U B L I N _ P L A N 2 . d w g T a b : C H A B O T 1 . 0 ( W H I T E ) o l d Plo t S t a m p : 1 1 / 1 6 / 2 0 1 6 4 : 3 5 P M - S h a u n B u c k m a n E A P1.0 HA A A SS SE A A F S E S A E H1" 10 1" 10 E E D H A A A S E D E H A E M E A D E S A A SED SEAS A E A D 0 16 A E A A E S S DA E D A HE ED S A E AS SH A D F E DA E SE A D S S D A 0 0 0 M E 1 001900 H A A A S E D E H A E M E A D E S A A Fil e : T : \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ E 3 1 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 - D u b l i n C r o s s i n g \ A u t o C A D \ S h e e t s \ D U B L I N _ P L A N 2 . d w g T a b : C H A B O T 1 . 1 ( W H I T E ) o l d Plo t S t a m p : 1 1 / 1 6 / 2 0 1 6 4 : 3 4 P M - S h a u n B u c k m a n E A P1.1 HA A A SS SE F S E S A E H1" 10 1" 10 E E D E S S DA E D A HE ED S A E AS SH A D F E DA E SE A D S S D A 020 0 M E 1 001900 Fil e : T : \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ E 3 1 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 - D u b l i n C r o s s i n g \ A u t o C A D \ S h e e t s \ D U B L I N _ P L A N 2 . d w g T a b : C H A B O T 1 . 0 B Plo t S t a m p : 1 1 / 1 6 / 2 0 1 6 4 : 3 5 P M - S h a u n B u c k m a n E A P1.2 HA A A SS SE F S E S A E H1" 10 1" 10 E E D H A E E S E D E H A E M E A D E S A A SED SEAS A E A D 0 19 A E E S S DA E D A HE ED S A E AS SH A D F E DA E SE A D S S D A 0 0 0 M E 1 001900 A A 2 S E D E H A E M E A Fil e : T : \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ E 3 1 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 - D u b l i n C r o s s i n g \ A u t o C A D \ S h e e t s \ D U B L I N _ P L A N 2 . d w g T a b : C A N A L 2 2 . 0 ( W H I T E ) o l d Plo t S t a m p : 1 1 / 1 6 / 2 0 1 6 4 : 3 7 P M - S h a u n B u c k m a n E A P2.0 E E D SED SEAS A E A D 0 12 A E SED SEAS A E A D 0 1 A E SED SEAS A E A D 0 11 A E 0 A E A D AD SE A A S E S S DA E D A HE ED S A E AS SH A D F E DA E SE A D S S D A 0 0 0 M E 1 001900 A A 2 S E D E S A A Fil e : T : \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ E 3 1 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 - D u b l i n C r o s s i n g \ A u t o C A D \ S h e e t s \ D U B L I N _ P L A N 2 . d w g T a b : C A N A L 2 2 . 1 ( W H I T E ) Plo t S t a m p : 1 1 / 1 6 / 2 0 1 6 4 : 3 7 P M - S h a u n B u c k m a n E A P2.1 E E D ES S A E 1 EM E E A A D E E AS S AS FEAS E S A E 2 S A EES A D SH S F S F EA H E SS EM E E E 1 EM E E E 1 EM E AS HA A D E E 1 EM E A 1 EM E E E1  AppendixC  PlantingPlansforChabotCanalandCanal2   AppendixD TypicalCrossǦSectionsoftheRestored/EnhancedCanals LEGEND: DUBLIN CROSSING PROJECT BOUNDARY PRESERVE AREA WITH DEED RESTRICTION (CANAL 1 = 1960± LF & 0.35± ACRE SEASONAL WETLANDS, CANAL 2 = 1141± LF & 0.37± ACRE SEASONAL WETLANDS)  AppendixE  DublinCrossingSpecialǦStatusSpeciesAvoidanceandMinimizationMeasures *AspresentedintheBiologicalAssessmentpreparedfortheDublinCrossingProject  ͳǤ–އƒ•–ͳͷ†ƒ›•’”‹‘”–‘ƒ›‰”‘—††‹•–—”„‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǡ–Їƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–™‹ŽŽ•—„‹– –‘–Їˆ‘””‡˜‹‡™ƒ†ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽǡ–Ї“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Ї’”‘’‘•‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ‘‹–‘”ȋ•ȌǤ“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‘‹–‘”‡ƒ•ƒ›’‡”•‘™Š‘Šƒ•…‘’އ–‡†ƒ– އƒ•–ˆ‘—”›‡ƒ”•‘ˆ—‹˜‡”•‹–›–”ƒ‹‹‰‹™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡„‹‘Ž‘‰›‘”ƒ”‡Žƒ–‡†•…‹‡…‡ƒ†Ȁ‘” Šƒ•†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡†ˆ‹‡Ž†‡š’‡”‹‡…‡‹–Ї‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Ž‹ˆ‡Š‹•–‘”›‘ˆ–ЇŽ‹•–‡† •’‡…‹‡•Ǥ  ʹǤǦƒ’’”‘˜‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‘‹–‘”™‹ŽŽ”‡ƒ‹‘•‹–‡†—”‹‰ƒŽŽ‹‹–‹ƒŽ‰”‘—† †‹•–—”„ƒ…‡ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǤЇǦƒ’’”‘˜‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‘‹–‘”ȋ•Ȍ™‹ŽŽ„‡‰‹˜‡–Ї ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›–‘•–‘’ƒ›™‘”–Šƒ–ƒ›”‡•—Ž–‹–Ї–ƒ‡‘ˆŽ‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•Ǥ ˆ–ЇǦ ƒ’’”‘˜‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‘‹–‘”ȋ•Ȍ‡š‡”…‹•‡•–Š‹•ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›ǡ–Ї ™‹ŽŽ„‡‘–‹ˆ‹‡† „›–‡Ž‡’Š‘‡ƒ†‡Ž‡…–”‘‹…ƒ‹Ž™‹–Š‹‘‡™‘”‹‰†ƒ›ǤЇǦƒ’’”‘˜‡† „‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‘‹–‘”™‹ŽŽ„‡–Ї…‘–ƒ…–ˆ‘”ƒ›‡’Ž‘›‡‡‘”…‘–”ƒ…–‘”™Š‘‹‰Š– ‹ƒ†˜‡”–‡–Ž›‹ŽŽ‘”‹Œ—”‡ƒŽ‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•‘”ƒ›‘‡™Š‘ˆ‹†•ƒ†‡ƒ†ǡ‹Œ—”‡†‘” ‡–”ƒ’’‡†‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǤЇǦƒ’’”‘˜‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ‘‹–‘”™‹ŽŽ’‘••‡••ƒ ™‘”‹‰™‹”‡Ž‡••Ȁ‘„‹Ž‡’Š‘‡™Š‘•‡—„‡”™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†–‘–Їƒ†  Ǥ  ͵Ǥ”‹‘”–‘…‘•–”—…–‹‘ǡƒ…‘•–”—…–‹‘Ǧ‡’Ž‘›‡‡‡†—…ƒ–‹‘’”‘‰”ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡ …‘†—…–‡†‹”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡–‘’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•‘•‹–‡Ǥ–‹‹—ǡ–Ї’”‘‰”ƒ ™‹ŽŽ…‘•‹•–‘ˆƒ„”‹‡ˆ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘„›’‡”•‘•‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ„އ‹‡†ƒ‰‡”‡†•’‡…‹‡• „‹‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†އ‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡’”‘–‡…–‹‘ȋǦƒ’’”‘˜‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–Ȍ–‘‡š’Žƒ‹…‘…‡”• –‘…‘–”ƒ…–‘”•ǡ–Ї‹”‡’Ž‘›‡‡•ǡƒ†ƒ‰‡…›’‡”•‘‡Ž‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ǤЇ ’”‘‰”ƒ™‹ŽŽ‹…Ž—†‡ǣƒ†‡•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї•’‡…‹‡•ƒ†–Ї‹”Šƒ„‹–ƒ–‡‡†•Ǣƒ› ”‡’‘”–•‘ˆ‘……—””‡…‡•‹–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ƒ”‡ƒǢƒ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї•–ƒ–—•‘ˆ‡ƒ…ŠŽ‹•–‡† •’‡…‹‡•ƒ†–Ї‹”’”‘–‡…–‹‘—†‡”–Ї†ƒ‰‡”‡†’‡…‹‡•…–Ǣƒ†ƒŽ‹•–‘ˆ ‡ƒ•—”‡•„‡‹‰–ƒ‡–‘”‡†—…‡‡ˆˆ‡…–•–‘–Ї•’‡…‹‡•†—”‹‰…‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ† ‹’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ…–•Ї‡–•…‘˜‡›‹‰–Š‹•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†ƒ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ „”‘…Š—”‡…‘–ƒ‹‹‰…‘Ž‘”’Š‘–‘‰”ƒ’Š•‘ˆƒŽŽŽ‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•‹–Ї™‘”ƒ”‡ƒȋ•Ȍ™‹ŽŽ „‡’”‡’ƒ”‡†ˆ‘”†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘–‘–Їƒ„‘˜‡Ǧ‡–‹‘‡†’‡‘’އƒ†ƒ›‘‡‡Ž•‡™Š‘ ƒ›‡–‡”–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ƒ”‡ƒǤŽ‹•–‘ˆ‡’Ž‘›‡‡•™Š‘ƒ––‡†–Ї–”ƒ‹‹‰•‡••‹‘•™‹ŽŽ „‡ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†„›–Їƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ––‘„‡ƒ†‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„އˆ‘””‡˜‹‡™„›–Ї‘”–Ї   —’‘”‡“—‡•–Ǥ‘–”ƒ…–‘”–”ƒ‹‹‰™‹ŽŽ„‡‹…‘”’‘”ƒ–‡†‹–‘…‘•–”—…–‹‘ …‘–”ƒ…–•ƒ†™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ…‘’‘‡–‘ˆ™‡‡Ž›’”‘Œ‡…–‡‡–‹‰•Ǥ  ͶǤǦƒ’’”‘˜‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–™‹ŽŽ…‘†—…–’”‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘•—”˜‡›•ˆ‘”Ž‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡• ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›’”‹‘”–‘‰”‘—†„”‡ƒ‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ ˆƒ–ƒ›’‘‹–ǡ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•…‡ƒ•‡ˆ‘”‘”‡–Šƒˆ‹˜‡…‘•‡…—–‹˜‡†ƒ›•ǡƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ’”‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘ •—”˜‡›•™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘†—…–‡†’”‹‘”–‘–Ї”‡•—’–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї•‡ƒ…–‹‘•Ǥ  ͷǤ‘’”‡˜‡––Їƒ……‹†‡–ƒŽ‡–”ƒ’‡–‘ˆŽ‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•†—”‹‰…‘•–”—…–‹‘ǡƒŽŽ ‡š…ƒ˜ƒ–‡†Бއ•‘”–”‡…Ї•†‡‡’‡”–Šƒ͸‹…Ї•™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘˜‡”‡†ƒ––Ї‡†‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š ™‘”†ƒ›™‹–Š’Ž›™‘‘†‘”•‹‹Žƒ”ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Ǥ ‘—†ƒ–‹‘–”‡…Ї•‘”Žƒ”‰‡” ‡š…ƒ˜ƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–…ƒ‘–‡ƒ•‹Ž›„‡…‘˜‡”‡†™‹ŽŽ„‡”ƒ’‡†ƒ––Ї‡†‘ˆ–Ї™‘”†ƒ› –‘ƒŽŽ‘™–”ƒ’’‡†ƒ‹ƒŽ•ƒ‡•…ƒ’‡‡–Š‘†Ǥ”‹‘”–‘–Їˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰‘ˆ•—…ŠБއ•ǡ–Ї•‡ ƒ”‡ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡–Š‘”‘—‰ŠŽ›‹•’‡…–‡†ˆ‘”Ž‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•„›Ǧƒ’’”‘˜‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–•Ǥ –Ї‡˜‡–‘ˆƒ–”ƒ’’‡†ƒ‹ƒŽ‹•‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡ…‘•–”—…–‹‘™‹ŽŽ…‡ƒ•‡—–‹Ž–Ї ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽŠƒ•„‡‡”‡Ž‘…ƒ–‡†–‘ƒƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  ͸Ǥ ˆŽ‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†™‹–Š‹–Ї…‘•–”—…–‹‘œ‘‡ǡ–”ƒ•Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡ ƒ’’”‘˜‡†‘ƒ’”‘Œ‡…–Ǧ•’‡…‹ˆ‹…„ƒ•‹•ǤЇƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–™‹ŽŽ’”‡’ƒ”‡ƒŽ‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡• –”ƒ•Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘’Žƒˆ‘”–Ї’”‘Œ‡…––‘„‡”‡˜‹‡™‡†ƒ†ƒ’’”‘˜‡†„›–Ї ’”‹‘” –‘’”‘Œ‡…–‹’އ‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤЇ’Žƒ™‹ŽŽ‹…Ž—†‡ȋ‹ˆ‡…‡••ƒ”›ȌǢ–”ƒ’’‹‰ƒ† –”ƒ•Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘‡–Š‘†•ǡ–”ƒ•Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•‹–‡ǡƒ†’‘•–Ǧ–”ƒ•Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘‘‹–‘”‹‰Ǥ  ͹ǤŽ›Ǧƒ’’”‘˜‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–•™‹ŽŽ…‘†—…–•—”˜‡›•ƒ†‘Ž› Ǧƒ’’”‘˜‡† „‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–•™‹ŽŽ‘˜‡Ž‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•ȋ—’‘ƒ‰‡…›ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽȌǤ  ͺǤŽŽ–”ƒ•Šƒ††‡„”‹•™‹–Š‹–Ї™‘”ƒ”‡ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡’Žƒ…‡†‹…‘–ƒ‹‡”•™‹–Š•‡…—”‡ Ž‹†•„‡ˆ‘”‡–Ї‡†‘ˆ‡ƒ…Š™‘”†ƒ›‹‘”†‡”–‘”‡†—…‡–ЇŽ‹‡Ž‹Š‘‘†‘ˆ’”‡†ƒ–‘”• „‡‹‰ƒ––”ƒ…–‡†–‘–Ї•‹–‡„›†‹•…ƒ”†‡†ˆ‘‘†™”ƒ’’‡”•ƒ†‘–Ї””—„„‹•Š–Šƒ–ƒ› „‡އˆ–‘•‹–‡Ǥ‘–ƒ‹‡”•™‹ŽŽ„‡‡’–‹‡†ƒ•‡…‡••ƒ”›–‘’”‡˜‡––”ƒ•Š‘˜‡”ˆŽ‘™ ‘–‘–Ї•‹–‡ƒ†ƒŽŽ”—„„‹•Š™‹ŽŽ„‡†‹•’‘•‡†‘ˆƒ–ƒƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡‘ˆˆ•‹–‡Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  ͻǤŽŽ˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘™Š‹…Š‘„•…—”‡•–Ї‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡‘˜‡‡–™‹–Š‹–Ї ƒˆˆ‡…–‡†ƒ”‡ƒ•…‘–ƒ‹‹‰‘”‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›ƒ†Œƒ…‡––‘ƒ“—ƒ–‹…Šƒ„‹–ƒ–•™‹ŽŽ„‡ …‘’އ–‡Ž›”‡‘˜‡†„›Šƒ†Œ—•–’”‹‘”–‘–Ї‹‹–‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‰”ƒ†‹‰–‘”‡‘˜‡…‘˜‡” –Šƒ–‹‰Š–„‡—•‡†„›Ž‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•ǤЇǦƒ’’”‘˜‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–™‹ŽŽ•—”˜‡› –Ї•‡ƒ”‡ƒ•‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›’”‹‘”–‘˜‡‰‡–ƒ–‹‘”‡‘˜ƒŽǤ –Ї‡˜‡––Šƒ–Ž‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•  ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†ǡ…ƒ’–—”‡ǡƒ†”‡Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ‘Ž›„‡…‘†—…–‡†—’‘ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ„›–Ї  Ǥ  ͳͲǤŽŽ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•—•–…‡ƒ•‡‘‡ŠƒŽˆŠ‘—”„‡ˆ‘”‡•—•‡–ƒ†•Š‘—ކ‘– „‡‰‹’”‹‘”–‘‘‡ŠƒŽˆŠ‘—”ƒˆ–‡”•—”‹•‡ǤЇ”‡™‹ŽŽ„‡‘‹‰Š––‹‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘Ǥ  ͳͳǤ ‹–‹ƒŽ‰”‘—††‹•–—”„ƒ…‡™‹ŽŽ„‡Ž‹‹–‡†–‘–Ї†”›•‡ƒ•‘ǡ–›’‹…ƒŽŽ›ƒ›Ǧ…–‘„‡”Ǥ  ͳʹǤ‡•–ƒƒ‰‡‡–”ƒ…–‹…‡•ȋ•Ȍ™‹ŽŽ„‡—•‡†–‘‹‹‹œ‡‡”‘•‹‘ƒ†‹’ƒ…–•–‘ ™ƒ–‡”“—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†‡ˆˆ‡…–•–‘ƒ“—ƒ–‹…Šƒ„‹–ƒ–Ǥ–‘”ƒ–‡”‘ŽŽ—–‹‘ ”‡˜‡–‹‘ŽƒȋȌ™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‡’ƒ”‡†ˆ‘”–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–Ǥ  ͳ͵ǤЇƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–™‹ŽŽ‡•—”‡ƒ”‡ƒ†‹Ž›ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„އ…‘’›‘ˆƒŽŽ’‡”‹–•ƒ†–Ї‹”ƒ…‹ŽŽƒ”› †‘…—‡–•ƒ†ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ•ƒ”‡ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†„›–Ї…‘•–”—…–‹‘ˆ‘”‡ƒȀƒƒ‰‡”‘ –Ї’”‘Œ‡…–•‹–‡™Š‡‡˜‡”‡ƒ”–Š‘˜‹‰ƒ†Ȁ‘”…‘•–”—…–‹‘‹•–ƒ‹‰’Žƒ…‡ǤЇ ƒ‡ƒ†–‡Ž‡’Š‘‡—„‡”‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ƒƒ‰‡”™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†–‘–Ї ’”‹‘”–‘‰”‘—†„”‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ  ͳͶǤЇ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ”‡ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡†‡Ž‹‡ƒ–‡†™‹–ŠŠ‹‰Š˜‹•‹„‹Ž‹–›–‡’‘”ƒ”›ˆ‡…‹‰ƒ– އƒ•–Ͷˆ‡‡–‹Ї‹‰Š–ǡˆŽƒ‰‰‹‰ǡ‘”‘–Ї”„ƒ””‹‡”–‘’”‡˜‡–‡…”‘ƒ…Š‡– ‘ˆ…‘•–”—…–‹‘’‡”•‘‡Žƒ†‡“—‹’‡–‘—–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Ї…‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ”‡ƒǤ—…Š ˆ‡…‹‰™‹ŽŽ„‡‹•’‡…–‡†ƒ†ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡††ƒ‹Ž›—–‹Ž…‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ǤЇ ˆ‡…‹‰™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡‘˜‡†‘Ž›™Š‡ƒŽŽ…‘•–”—…–‹‘‡“—‹’‡–‹•”‡‘˜‡†ˆ”‘–Ї •‹–‡Ǥ  ͳͷǤ‹Ž–ˆ‡…‹‰‘”™‹Ž†Ž‹ˆ‡‡š…Ž—•‹‘ˆ‡…‹‰™‹ŽŽ„‡—•‡†–‘’”‡˜‡–Ž‹•–‡†•’‡…‹‡•ˆ”‘ ‡–‡”‹‰–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ƒ”‡ƒǤš…Ž—•‹‘ˆ‡…‹‰™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ–އƒ•–͵ˆ‡‡–Š‹‰Šƒ†–ЇŽ‘™‡” ͸‹…Ї•‘ˆ–Їˆ‡…‡™‹ŽŽ„‡„—”‹‡†‹–Ї‰”‘—†–‘’”‡˜‡–ƒ‹ƒŽ•ˆ”‘…”ƒ™Ž‹‰ —†‡”ǤЇ”‡ƒ‹‹‰ʹǤͷˆ‡‡–™‹ŽŽ„‡އˆ–ƒ„‘˜‡‰”‘—†–‘•‡”˜‡ƒ•ƒ„ƒ””‹‡”ˆ‘” ƒ‹ƒŽ•‘˜‹‰‘–Ї‰”‘—†•—”ˆƒ…‡ǤЇˆ‡…‡™‹ŽŽ„‡’—ŽŽ‡†–ƒ—–ƒ–‡ƒ…Š•—’’‘”– –‘’”‡˜‡–ˆ‘ކ•‘”•ƒ‰•Ǥ ‡…‹‰™‹ŽŽ„‡‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†’”‹‘”–‘–Ї…‘‡…‡‡–‘ˆ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ†ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†‹‰‘‘†…‘†‹–‹‘†—”‹‰ƒŽŽ…‘•–”—…–‹‘ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ —…Šˆ‡…‹‰™‹ŽŽ„‡‹•’‡…–‡†ƒ†ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡††ƒ‹Ž›—–‹Ž…‘’އ–‹‘‘ˆ–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–Ǥ Їˆ‡…‹‰™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡‘˜‡†‘Ž›™Š‡ƒŽŽ…‘•–”—…–‹‘‡“—‹’‡–‹•”‡‘˜‡†ˆ”‘ –Ї•‹–‡Ǥ   ͳ͸ǤǦƒ’’”‘˜‡†„‹‘Ž‘‰‹•–™‹ŽŽ‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Ї•’”‡ƒ†‘”‹–”‘†—…–‹‘‘ˆ‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡ ‡š‘–‹…’Žƒ–•’‡…‹‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ˜‘‹†‡†–‘–Їƒš‹—‡š–‡–’‘••‹„އǤЇ ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ„އǡ‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡‡š‘–‹…’Žƒ–•‹–Ї’”‘Œ‡…–ƒ”‡ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡‘˜‡†Ǥ  ͳ͹ǤЇƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡–Ї”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›–‘‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Ї‹”ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ƒ”‡‹ …‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡™‹–Š–ЇƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ‹•Šƒ† ƒ‡‘†‡Ǥ   AppendixF Boulevard(formerlyDublinCrossing)PermittingǦTimingofActions ŽƵůĞǀĂƌĚWĞƌŵŝƚƚŝŶŐŽƵůĞǀĂƌĚWĞƌŵŝƚƚŝŶŐŽƵůĞǀĂƌĚWĞƌŵŝƚƚŝŶŐŽƵůĞǀĂƌĚWĞƌŵŝƚƚŝŶŐͲͲͲͲdŝŵŝŶŐdŝŵŝŶŐdŝŵŝŶŐdŝŵŝŶŐŽĨĐƚŝŽŶƐŽĨĐƚŝŽŶƐŽĨĐƚŝŽŶƐŽĨĐƚŝŽŶƐ Chabot Canal below Horizon Parkway •Developer takes ownership 1/4/18 (Ph.3) & 4/16/18 (Ph.4) •Deed Restriction to be Recorded by Developer Q2/18 •Construction / enhancement planting completed Q4/2018 (Ph.4) •Zone 7 process to approve documents: 1st to Zone 7 Board then to Alameda Co. Board of Supervisors: 3-mo. •PAR analysis and Endowment in place Q4/2018 •Transfer of Ownership to Zone 7 in 12/2018 •Developer to Maintain and Monitor Establishment of Habitat from 2018-2028 (10-yr) Chabot Canal above Horizon Parkway •Developer takes ownership 4/16/18 (Ph.4) •Deed Restriction to be Recorded by Developer Q2/18 •Construction / enhancement planting completed Q4/2018 (Ph.4) •Zone 7 process to approve documents: 1st to Zone 7 Board then to Alameda Co. Board of Supervisors: 3-mo. •PAR analysis and Endowment in place Q4/2018 •Transfer of Ownership to Zone 7 in 12/2018 •Developer to Maintain and Monitor Establishment of Habitat from 2018-2028 (10-yr) Off-site Canal 2 •Developer takes ownership 1/4/18 (Ph.3) •Deed Restriction to be Recorded by Developer Q1/18 •Construction / enhancement planting completed • Q3/2018 (Ph.3) •Zone 7 process to approve documents: 1st to Zone 7 Board then to Alameda Co. Board of Supervisors: 3-mo. •PAR analysis and Endowment in place Q3/2018 •Transfer of Ownership to Zone 7 in 12/2018 •Developer to Maintain and Monitor Establishment of Habitat from 2018-2028 (10-yr) On-site Canal 2 •Developer takes ownership 4/4/17 (Ph.2) •Deed Restriction to be Recorded by Developer Q2/17 •Construction / enhancement planting completed • Q4/2017 (Ph.2) •Zone 7 process to approve documents: 1st to Zone 7 Board then to Alameda Co. Board of Supervisors: 3-mo. •PAR analysis and Endowment in place Q4/2017 •Transfer of Ownership to Zone 7 in 12/2018 •Developer to Maintain and Monitor Establishment of Habitat from 2018-2028 (10-yr) Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan —‰—•– 2020 Appendix B Long Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT PLAN DUBLIN CROSSING 620 6th Street Dublin, Alameda, California USACE File # SP-2012-00103 CIWQS Place ID No. 812873 Date: April 5, 2017 Prepared by: Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Ms. Sadie McGarvey 88 North Hill Drive, Suite C Brisbane, California 94005 Prepared for: Dublin Crossing, LLC Ms. Trece Herder 4750 Willow Road, Suite 150 Pleasanton, California 94588 DUBLIN CROSSING LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT PLAN CONTENTS SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Responsible Parties .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Applicant / Permittee ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Preparer of the Long-Term Management Plan ...................................................................... 1 1.1.3 Onsite Mitigation Land Owner and Land Manager .............................................................. 2 SECTION 2. LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION RESTORATION AND ENHANCEMENT AREAS ..................... 3 2.1 Surrounding Land Use ............................................................................................................................. 3 SECTION 3. LAND OWNERSHIP, FUNDING, AND LEGAL PROTECTION ..................................................... 6 3.1 Land Owner and Conservator .............................................................................................................. 6 3.2 Existing Easements ................................................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Funding ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 3.4 Legal Protection ...................................................................................................................................... 10 SECTION 4. MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT ...................................................................................... 11 4.1 Personnel................................................................................................................................................... 12 4.1.1 Land Manager ................................................................................................................................. 12 4.1.2 Monitoring Biologist .................................................................................................................... 13 4.2 Methods ..................................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2.1 Establishment of Baseline Conditions................................................................................... 13 4.2.2 General Site Inspections ............................................................................................................. 14 4.2.3 Assessment of Impacts ................................................................................................................ 14 4.2.4 Management .................................................................................................................................... 14 4.2.5 Task Prioritization ........................................................................................................................ 15 4.3 Reporting ................................................................................................................................................... 15 SECTION 5. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ..................................................................................................... 16 5.1 Element A.1- Aquatic Resources ...................................................................................................... 16 5.2 Element A.2- Vegetation ...................................................................................................................... 17 5.2.1 Seasonal Wetland and Riparian Vegetation ........................................................................ 17 5.2.3 Non-Native Invasive Species ..................................................................................................... 18 SECTION 6. SECURITY, SAFETY, AND PUBLIC ACCESS ........................................................................... 20 6.1 Element B.1 - Public Access ................................................................................................................ 20 6.2 Element B.2 - Trash and trespass .................................................................................................... 21 6.3 Element B.3 - Fire Hazard Reduction ............................................................................................. 21 6.4 Element B.4 - Emergencies ................................................................................................................. 21 SECTION 7. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES .................................................................................................... 23 SECTION 8. TRANSFER, REPLACEMENT, AMENDMENTS, AND NOTICES ......................................... 25 8.1 Transfer ..................................................................................................................................................... 25 8.2 Replacement............................................................................................................................................. 25 8.3 Amendments ............................................................................................................................................ 25 8.4 Notices ........................................................................................................................................................ 25 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Project Site and Vicinity Map Figure 2. Restoration and Enhancement Areas Map LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Site Management and Monitoring Activities, Level of Effort, Frequency and Cost LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A. Deed Restriction Template Appendix B. Dublin Crossing City Easement Area Exhibit Appendix C. Baseline Condition Report and As-Built Map (Current Proposed Plans, to be replaced upon completion of success monitoring) Dublin Crossing1 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION This Long-Term Management Plan (LTMP) has been established as part of compensatory mitigation for unavoidable impacts to waters of the U.S. associated with the Dublin Crossing Project, and to conserve and to protect aquatic resources with the restored, enhanced, and protected areas within the Dublin Crossing Project site (“Restoration and Enhancement Areas”). Aquatic resources within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas will include a minimum of 0.70 acre of seasonal wetlands and 3,314 linear feet of other waters of the U.S./State. This LTMP has been prepared to ensure the proposed mitigation is managed, monitored, and maintained in perpetuity. This LTMP establishes objectives, priorities and tasks to monitor, manage, maintain, and report on the aquatic resources within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. This LTMP is a binding and enforceable instrument, implemented by a deed restriction covering the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. This LTMP covers the 1960 linear feet of restored and enhanced canals and 0.34 acre of created seasonal wetland within the 5.47-acre Chabot Canal (aka, “Canal 1”) Restoration and Enhancement Area and the 1354 linear feet of restored and enhanced canals and 0.36 acre of created seasonal wetland within the 0.42-acre Canal 2 Restoration Area and the 2.03-acre Canal 2 Enhancement Area (totaling 7.92 acres and collectively referred to as the Restoration and Enhancement Areas). A separate Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (MMP) has been prepared for the wetlands and canals that are being created, enhanced, and restored in association with the Dublin Crossing Project. The MMP is being submitted to the Corps, RWQCB, and CDFW concurrently with this LTMP for review and approval. 1.1 RESPONSIBLE PARTIES 1.1.1 APPLICANT / PERMITTEE Dublin Crossing, LLC Ms. Trece Herder 4750 Willow Road, Suite 150 Pleasanton, California 94588 1.1.2 PREPARER OF THE LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT PLAN Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC 88 North Hill Drive, Suite C Brisbane, CA 94005 Dublin Crossing2 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 Contact: Cameron Johnson, Principal (415) 602-2970 1.1.3 ONSITE MITIGATION LAND OWNER AND LAND MANAGER Zone 7 Water Agency 100 North Canyons Parkway Livermore, CA 94551 Contact: Carol Mahoney, Manager of Integrated Water Resources (925) 454-5064 Dublin Crossing3 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 SECTION 2. LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION RESTORATION AND ENHANCEMENT AREAS The approximately 157.6-acre Dublin Crossing development project site (wherein the Restoration and Enhancement Areas are located) is located within the 2,484-acre Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (Camp Parks) in the City of Dublin, Alameda County, California. The project site is located approximately 1.0 mile northeast of the interchange of Interstate Highways 580 and 680, immediately north of Dublin Boulevard and northeast of the Iron Horse Regional Trail (Figure 1). Two canals transect the Dublin Crossing development project site, flowing roughly northeast to southwest through the center (Chabot Canal) and southeast corner (Canal 2) of the development project site. The northernmost segment of Canal 2 occurs outside the development project boundary, but a portion of the canal occurs within the development project envelope, and impacts and the associated restoration will occur within the Canal 2 Restoration Area. Both canals are channelized and highly disturbed, partially concrete- lined and partially rip-rap enforced. The restoration, enhancement, and creation of seasonal wetlands within these canals, described in detail in the MMP, will restore the natural form and function of these features, and improve the functions and services they provide through the recontouring and revegetating of the banks via the implementation of a riparian and wetland planting plan (Figure 2). 2.1 SURROUNDING LAND USE The greater Dublin area has experienced significant growth since its incorporation in 1982 (approximately 93% since 1990; 46% since 2000), with much of the resulting residential and commercial development focused in the vicinity of the project site and eastward. Immediately surrounding Camp Parks, intensive residential development has occurred and continues to expand along Tassajara Road and Camino Tassajara to the northeast, Bollinger Canyon Road and Windermere Parkway to the north, and Dublin Boulevard to the southeast. Currently much of the area surrounding the project site, as well as the larger Camp Parks site, is largely developed lands under relatively dense residential and/or commercial use. Dublin Crossing4 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 Figure 1. Project Site and Vicinity Map LEGEND: DUBLIN CROSSING PROJECT BOUNDARY PRESERVE AREA WITH DEED RESTRICTION (CANAL 1 = 1960± LF & 0.35± ACRE SEASONAL WETLANDS, CANAL 2 = 1354± LF & 0.37± ACRE SEASONAL WETLANDS) ‹‰—”‡ʹǤ‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Šƒ…‡‡–”‡ƒ•ƒ’ Dublin Crossing6 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 SECTION 3. LAND OWNERSHIP, FUNDING, AND LEGAL PROTECTION 3.1 LAND OWNER AND CONSERVATOR It is anticipated that the Restoration and Enhancement Areas will be owned by the Zone 7 Water Agency (Zone 7), the public agency which will also act as Land Manager in accordance with this LTMP. Zone 7 will also act as the Land Conservator in accordance with the terms and conditions defined in this Management Pan, and the terms defined in the Deed Restriction for the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. As Land Conservator, Zone 7 will be responsible for the conservation of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas to meet conservation goals. The Restoration and Enhancement Areas will be encumbered with a deed restriction, recorded with the County of Alameda, to run with the land in perpetuity. The deed restriction will limit land uses and management of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas to ensure protection of the biotic resources (i.e. protect conservation values). A copy of the deed restriction template is included as Appendix A. 3.2 EXISTING EASEMENTS Due to the proximity of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas to a City-owned park and adjacent residential and commercial uses, an easement will be granted to the City of Dublin to allow for access through a section of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas for active maintenance activities (generally including clean-up, abatement of garbage, and maintenance of infrastructure), as well as emergency ingress and egress. This easement will be recorded on Chabot Canal between Horizon Parkway and Scarlett Drive (Appendix B). Maintenance activities are described below. 3.3 FUNDING An adequate funding mechanism will be in place to pay for the long-term management and monitoring obligations of the Land Manager prior to Project-related discharges into waters of the U.S. Table 1 summarizes the anticipated costs of long-term management for the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. These costs include estimates of time and funding needed to conduct and coordinate basic monitoring site surveys and reporting, weed abatement, trash removal, and infrastructure repair. As the Restoration and Enhancement Areas are completely surrounded by residential and municipal uses, the majority of the expected long-term maintenance costs are related to clean-up and monitoring activities – there are no projected significant costs related to installation and maintenance of fencing. In addition, although it is not reflected in this document, the City of Dublin is expected to contribute directly to maintenance activities within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, primarily related to clean-up and abatement of garbage, and maintenance of established trails. Dublin Crossing7 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 The total annual cost for required tasks has been estimated to be approximately $20,615 for the first three years of long-term monitoring and management (wherein annual reporting is required) and $18,255 for Monitoring Year 4 and beyond (wherein required reporting reduces to every three years). An additional 15% fee has been added to these totals for administrative fees. Accordingly, the total required annual funding is anticipated to be $23,707 for the first three years of long-term monitoring and management and $20,993 for Monitoring Year 4 and beyond. The applicant and Zone 7 Water Agency, are proposing to fund the operations and maintenance through monies deposited into an endowment account. It is expected that the capitalization of the endowment account balance (capitalization and principal) will reach an amount that will fully fund the annual operations and maintenance via endowment returns. At an average annual funding rate of $21,000, and a projected 3.5% return rate, the total endowment amount required will be $600,000. Zone 7 will hold the endowment principal and interest monies required in a Special Deposit Fund, and will only draw from the interest (or investment returns) (i.e., the endowment fund will be a non-wasting account capable of producing minimum returns to fund the long-term management, enhancement, and monitoring activities for the Restoration and Enhancement Areas in a manner consistent with this LTMP). The additional maintenance that will be performed by the City (trash removal) has already been funded through a cash endowment that the project is required to fund for park maintenance through its Development Agreement. Description Staff Level of Effort Cost per Unit Cost per Task Schedule Annual Cost Prepare required documentation for submittal to permitting agencies Monitoring Biologist 32 hours $135/hour $4,320 Annually; due August 15 $4,320 Review monitoring reports, prescribe LTMP alterations based on data collected, Agency coordination Land Manager 4 hours $150/hour $600 Annually; due August 15 $600 Prepare required documentation for submittal to permitting agencies Monitoring Biologist 48 hours $135/hour $6,480 Every 3 Years; due August 15 $2,160 Review monitoring reports, prescribe LTMP alterations based on data collected, Agency coordination Monitoring Biologist 8 hours $150/hour $1,200 Every 3 Years; due August 15 $400 Walking survey: documentation of erosion/sedimentation/debris, photo- documentation Monitoring Biologist 4 hours $135/hour $540 Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) $1,080 Monitor Wetland Vegetatio Walking survey: documentation of plants/wildlife quantity and composition, photo-documentation Monitoring Biologist 2 hours $135/hour $270 Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) $540 Walking survey: documentation of plants/wildlife quantity and composition, photo-documentation Monitoring Biologist 2 hours $135/hour $270 Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) $540 Hand labor Contract Manual Labor 16 hours $100/hour $1,600 Annually $1,600 Walking survey: documentation and mapping of invasive species vegetative cover, research appropriate methods for removal, photodocumentation Monitoring Biologist 4 hour $135/hour $540 Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) $1,080 Hand labor/Mowing Contract Manual Labor 32 hours $100/hour $3,200 Annually $3,200 Pre-mowing nesting bird survey: inspect all suitable nesting habitat to be directly or indirectly impacted by mowing, set up non- disturbance buffer if necessary Monitoring Biologist 6 hours $135/hour $810 Once Every 3 Years $270 Weed/Thatch Removal Monitor Riparian Vegetation Tree/Shrub Pruning Monitor Invasive Species Element A.2 - Vegetation Table 1. Site Management and Monitoring Activities, Level of Effort, Frequency and Cost. General Site Management & Monitoring Activities Element A.1 - Aquatic Resources Monitor Aquatic Resources Reporting *broken into two sections based on monitoring year Long-term Monitoring Years 4+ Long-term Monitoring Years 1-3 Walking survey: assess condition of signs, coordinate necessary repairs or replacement Land Manager 2 hours $150/hour $300 Annually $300 Walking survey: assess condition of barriers to entry (plants/infrastructure), coordinate necessary repairs or replacement Land Manager 2 hours $150/hour $300 Annually $300 Walking survey: document trash location and extent, coordinate with City of Dublin for removal efforts Land Manager 2 hours $150/hour $300 Monthly $3,600 Walking survey: document signs of tresspass, coordinate with City of Dublin for remedial efforts Land Manager 2 hours $150/hour $300 Annually $300 Hand labor/Mowing Contract Manual Labor 24 hours $100/hour $2,400 Late Spring $400 Pre-mowing nesting bird survey: inspect all suitable nesting habitat to be directly or indirectly impacted by mowing, set up non- disturbance buffer if necessary Monitoring Biologist 6 hours $135/hour $810 Yearly $810 Signs 1 Sign $200/sign $200 Annually $200 Sign Removal and Installation Land Manager 2 hours $150/hour $300 Annually $300 Shrubs/Trees/Seeds 1 Tree $50/tree $50 Late Fall $50 3 Shrubs $25/shrub $75 Late Fall $75 5 lbs of Seed $50/lb $250 Late Fall $250 Plant Removal and Installation Contract Manual Labor 8 hours $100/hour $800 Late Spring $800 $20,615 $3,092 $23,707 $18,255 $2,738 $20,993Total Annual Cost for Monitoring Years 4+ Total Annual Cost for Monitoring Years 1-3 Subtotal for Monitoring Years 4+ Zone 7 Administration 15% Zone 7 Administration 15% Subtotal for Monitoring Years 1-3 Trash Trespass Element B.1 - Public Access Maintenance of Signs Maintenance of Barriers to Entry Element B.2 - Trash and Trespass Replacement Time and Materials Signs Element B.3 - Fire Hazard Reduction Fuel Removal Planting Material Dublin Crossing10 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 3.4 LEGAL PROTECTION The restored and enhanced canals (including the created wetlands) will be set aside and protected by recorded deed restriction with the goal of keeping the canals and the aquatic resources therein in a condition that preserves their significant biological, hydrologic, and topographic features, as much as is reasonably possible, for the benefit of the land and for public enjoyment. The deed restrictions will be recorded with Alameda County, and will run with the land in perpetuity. The deed restrictions will limit land uses and management of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas to ensure protection of the biotic resources (i.e. protect conservation values). A copy of the Deed Restriction template is included in Appendix A. Dublin Crossing11 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 SECTION 4. MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT The overall goal of long-term management of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas is to foster the long-term viability of the site’s aquatic resources and restored riparian habitat. Routine monitoring and maintenance tasks are intended to assure the viability of the mitigation in perpetuity. The approach to the long-term management of the site’s biological resources is to conduct biannual site evaluations and monitoring of selected characteristics to determine the stability and ongoing trends of the restored and enhanced aquatic resources. While it is not anticipated that major management actions will be required, one objective of long-term management is to identify any issues that arise and use adaptive management to determine what actions might be appropriate. “Adaptive Management” is an approach to natural resource management which incorporates changes to management practices based on site-specific information gathered over time in association with the development of new management technologies and practices. This approach will allow the Land Manager to make changes to standard management techniques/practices to support specific land management goals for the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. Adaptive management may also include those activities necessary to address the effects of climate change, fire, flood, or other natural events, force majeure, etc. Before considering any adaptive management changes to the long-term management plan, the Land Manager will consider whether such actions will help ensure the continued viability of Restoration and Enhancement Areas’ biological, hydrological, and physical resources, and whether the changes support the goal of maintaining (or improving upon) the established baseline condition. Any adaptive management that significantly changes the overall land management goal or deviates from the Baseline Condition (see Section 4.2.1, below), must be conducted in conjunction with consultation with the agencies overseeing the required mitigation in the Restoration and Enhancement Areas (USACE, RWQCB, and CDFW) (permitting agencies). The Land Manager will manage the Restoration and Enhancement Areas so that they continue to provide the suite of physical, chemical, and biological functions associated with the restored, enhanced, and created aquatic resources and vegetation. All monitoring and survey activities are intended to inform the Land Manager and the permitting agencies on the on-going status of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, to inform whether management goals are being met, whether management activities need to be modified, and to report on on-going costs associated with management. Dublin Crossing12 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 4.1 PERSONNEL The Land Conservator and Manager, Monitoring Biologist, and/or other qualified personnel are the primary personnel that will cooperatively oversee, monitor, and coordinate the maintenance of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. These entities will work together to accomplish the management of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas by performing their individual duties (outlined herein) and exchanging information. These roles are outlined below; all positions are expected to be filled by Zone 7 personnel or its designates. 4.1.1 LAND MANAGER It is anticipated that the Restoration and Enhancement Areas will be managed by Zone 7 pursuant to this LTMP. It is the Land Manager’s duty to implement this LTMP, managing and monitoring the Restoration and Enhancement Areas in perpetuity to preserve their habitat and conservation values in accordance with the deed restriction. The Land Manager is intended to be the primary responsible party for all aspects of land management pursuant to this LTMP, and will coordinate with the City of Dublin, the Monitoring Biologist, and the Regulatory Agencies as necessary to meet management goals. The Land Manager will act as the primary point of contact regarding the Restoration and Enhancement Areas and their management, and will provide the qualifications of all management parties, including the Land Manager, designated Monitoring Biologist(s), and any other parties employed for purposes of monitoring or management to the permitting agencies. The Land Manager will maintain a file for all monitoring, maintenance, and management information for the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. This file will include a record of all management and maintenance-related activities, correspondence, and biological determinations regarding the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, in addition to a copy of the Deed Restriction and the most updated version of the LTMP. Long-term management tasks will include, but not be limited to, the following: x Biannual Monitoring - Biological baseline monitoring - Vegetation monitoring - Habitat function and value monitoring x Active management to meet Management Goals - Invasive plant/animal management - Fire (fuel) management - Maintenance of infrastructure/signage - Garbage removal/vandalism Dublin Crossing13 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 - Sedimentation/erosion - Infrastructure maintenance x Corrective action to ensure the performance of habitats within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas x Other responsibilities identified in the Baseline Condition report 4.1.2 MONITORING BIOLOGIST The Land Manager will coordinate biannual monitoring surveys of the site, to be conducted by a qualified biological monitor (Monitoring Biologist). The Monitoring Biologist will have the knowledge, training, and experience to accomplish monitoring responsibilities. The Monitoring Biologist will collect and review monitoring data and coordinate with the Land Manager to determine appropriate management actions. Monitoring Biologist tasks will include, but not limited to, the following: x Conduct site surveys to evaluate general site conditions • Conduct aquatic resource assessment • Conduct native and invasive vegetation assessment • Recommend remedial action to the Land Manager • Prepare reports required by this LTMP • Assist in reviewing or planning restoration activities 4.2 METHODS 4.2.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF BASELINE CONDITIONS At the end of the 10-year success monitoring period, a detailed report outlining the condition of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas will be prepared. In addition to a qualitative discussion of general site conditions, this report will include the post- restoration/enhancement confirmed jurisdictional determination map (to be prepared prior to agency sign-off on the mitigation project), vegetation map showing distribution of vegetation types, and an outline of management recommendations based on the data and observations collected during the 10 years of success monitoring. The success monitoring described in the MMP and the preparation of a Baseline Conditions Report is the responsibility of the applicant and not the responsibility of the Land Manager. An As-Built map will be prepared to document the location of installed structures and activity areas (as approved by the agencies). The As-Built map will include the following: location of all bridges (vehicle and pedestrian), trails, access roads, access control structures (fences, gates, bollards, etc.), Zone 7 access ramps, and any other structures or activity areas that have been located within the limits of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. Dublin Crossing14 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 The Baseline Conditions Report and as-built map will be placed into Appendix C of this LTMP prior to transfer of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas to Zone 7. The current proposed plans have been included in Appendix C for reference, but will be replaced with the above referenced report/maps. These site conditions, present within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas at the time of agency and Zone 7 sign-off, will serve as baseline data for the maintenance and monitoring efforts outlined in this LTMP. The Land Manager will, at a minimum, commit to maintenance of the baseline conditions, but will endeavor to improve site conditions beyond existing conditions when practicable. 4.2.2 GENERAL SITE INSPECTIONS At least two annual site surveys will be conducted to ensure the integrity of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. The entire perimeter of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas will be inspected, and meandering transects will be walked through its interior; each created wetland will also be inspected during each site visit. During each site visit, photographs will be taken from the photo points established during the success monitoring period and other locations throughout the Restoration and Enhancement Areas that document current site conditions. General topographic conditions, hydrology, erosion, and vegetation cover and composition (including invasive species) will be noted, evaluated, and mapped during site examinations. General maintenance needs, trash accumulation, and vandalism will also be noted during these surveys. Site surveys will be conducted once in the wet season (roughly October through April) and once in the dry season (roughly May through September). Site conditions observed during site surveys will be compared to baseline conditions to determine the need for maintenance and/or remediation. 4.2.3 ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS The Land Manager, Monitoring Biologist, and/or other qualified personnel, will assess any impacts to the Restoration and Enhancement Areas observed during site surveys. Through this assessment, it will be determined if immediate remediation is warranted, or if further monitoring of the impact should be conducted. If impacts to the Restoration and Enhancement Areas are observed, more frequent inspections will be conducted in order to more closely track the impact and/or ensure that remedial actions are effective. Corrective actions may range from agency enforcement against persons responsible, to simple removal of the source of impact (or the removal of material directly), to no action at all. 4.2.4 MANAGEMENT Minor corrective measures not requiring notification or approval from permitting agencies will be carried out by the Land Manager within 60 days of initial documentation, unless site Dublin Crossing15 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 conditions warrant delay (e.g., saturated soil conditions could reduce ability to make minor repairs, as such, it may be necessary to delay work until conditions improve). For larger corrective measures, requiring notification or approval from permitting agencies, the Land Manager will commence coordination with permitting agencies regarding necessary actions within 30 days of initial documentation. Significant impacts that require restorative grading followed by replanting will require approval of a restoration plan by the permitting agencies prior to implementation. 4.2.5 TASK PRIORITIZATION If new tasks or unforeseen circumstances are added to this LTMP in the future, prioritization of tasks (including tasks resulting from new requirements) may be necessary. The Land Manager will review task priorities and funding availability to determine which tasks will be implemented within a given year. In general, tasks are prioritized in this order: 1) required by a local, state, or federal agency; 2) tasks necessary to maintain or remediate habitat quality; and 3) tasks that monitor resources, particularly if past monitoring has not shown downward trends. Equipment and materials necessary to implement high priority tasks will also be considered priorities. Final determination of task priorities in any given year where there may be insufficient funding for all tasks will be determined in consultation with the permitting agencies. 4.3 REPORTING In order to document monitoring and maintenance techniques and findings, annual summary reports will be prepared and submitted for the first three years following the success monitoring period (and following agency release of success criteria). Upon establishment of the successful baseline condition (sign-off of completed mitigation by agencies), the transfer of all maintenance duties and responsibilities from the applicant to the Land Manager will be completed. After the three years of annual reporting have been completed, reporting will be reduced to once every three years. Reports will be completed and circulated to the permitting agencies and other parties by August 15 of each year. Reports will include the following components: x An overview of monitoring techniques and results x A comparison of qualitative and quantitative data taken during the monitoring period to baseline conditions and previous years x Photographs taken from photo stations and other locations that document the existing conditions of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas and their biological resources x Management recommendations Dublin Crossing16 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 SECTION 5. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES The 7.92 acres within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas include 3,314 linear feet of enhanced and restored canal, supporting the same linear footage of other waters and 0.70 acre of created seasonal wetland, will collectively provide high-quality habitat for a number of plant and animal species. Biological monitoring of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas will occur in order to ensure that restored, enhanced, and created habitats continue to have appropriate vegetation composition and hydrology, to monitor the impact of anthropogenic influences, and to document natural successional changes to the Restoration and Enhancement Areas (e.g., recruitment of new plant species, alterations in channel sinuosity, etc.). As this plan lays out the long-term goals and management efforts for biological resources within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, it is important to consider the natural processes that will impact these resources over time. It is likely that over time the sinuosity of the low-flow channel in the creek and canal will change, as allowed, within the confines of the banks. Similarly, over time, sediment transport within the creek and canal may cause minor changes in the location and size of the wetland features. In the absence of major erosion/aggradation that would lead to a decline in the biological functions and services of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, or pose a safety hazard, these natural processes will be documented and allowed to proceed unimpeded. 5.1 ELEMENT A.1- AQUATIC RESOURCES Objective: Monitor, conserve, and maintain the mitigation site’s aquatic resources. The creek channel, created wetlands, and riparian habitat present throughout the Restoration and Enhancement Areas has been restored, enhanced, and/or created to the benefit of the local watershed and biotic community, and has been designed to support a variety of native plants and animals. The aquatic resources within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas will be monitored and maintained to preserve conservation value and function, as established by baseline conditions. The main sources of potential impacts to aquatic resources within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas have been identified as erosion, sediment input, and debris accumulation within the restored and enhanced channels due to storm events and trespass. Tasks: x Each site survey will include a qualitative assessment of general hydrological condition, potential sources of pollutants that could impact water quality (e.g., oil/grease spills, loose soil that could be washed into the waterways), and potential or observed erosion in the form of headcuts, knickpoints, and/or erosional gullies and rilling. If erosion is Dublin Crossing17 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 observed, the Monitoring Biologist will determine the extent to which the erosion is likely to impact the Restoration and Enhancement Areas in an average rain year, and what management actions are necessary, if any. x Minor erosion should be corrected promptly with minor grading and reseeding with native hydroseed mixes, use of straw wattles, erosion control blankets, and other erosion control methods. Severe erosion control efforts may, on occasion, be necessary; in cases where these efforts trigger permitting requirements, the Land Manager will be required to attain regulatory permits. x When insufficiently managed, the flow of landscaping and storm water runoff from adjacent roadways and development can adversely impact the health of riparian plantings. When possible, the Land Manager will work to re-direct these nuisance flows such that natural hydrology can be restored. x Obstacles that may diminish the canals’ ability to convey stormwater flows will either be removed immediately, or arrangements will be made to remove said obstacles as soon as is feasible. 5.2 ELEMENT A.2- VEGETATION Vegetation management will be conducted in light of baseline conditions of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. Accordingly, vegetation will be managed to maintain the conservation value of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, based on site conditions and data acquired through monitoring. 5.2.1 SEASONAL WETLAND AND RIPARIAN VEGETATION Objective: Monitor and manage vegetation to ensure continued survival of riparian habitat and seasonal wetland conditions throughout the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. Seasonal wetland and riparian communities occurring within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas may provide suitable habitat for various common and special-status plant and wildlife species. The riparian buffer and linear wetland features also protect the channel from siltation and runoff as well as erosive flows. As such, it is important to maintain sufficient and appropriate seasonal wetland and riparian vegetative quality and cover to provide necessary ecological and structural stability within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. Tasks: x Each site survey will include a qualitative assessment (visual estimate of cover, composition, and health) of riparian vegetation. Additional actions deemed necessary to maintain the diversity and heath of riparian vegetation will be evaluated and prioritized. x If any of the native trees within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas become Dublin Crossing18 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 diseased and are a threat to other trees, removal will be allowed upon receipt of appropriate approvals from permitting agencies. Suitable mitigation for tree removal will be prescribed, approved by permitting agencies, and implemented by the Monitoring Biologist. x Landscaping that is adjacent to the restored and enhanced canals may have adverse effects on vegetation within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. For example, if hydroperiod is artificially extended (e.g., by runoff from landscaping), the seasonality of the wetland vegetation and riparian vegetation may be effected, which could in turn affect the wetlands’ and riparian buffer’s ability to intercept flashy flows. Similarly, runoff from up-slope and/or upstream development projects may have the effect of altering the timing and volume of discharge of water which may alter the vegetative composition. The Land Manager will make reasonable efforts to control the effects of adjacent land uses on the Restoration and Enhancement Areas by controlling buffer space where possible, and by controlling runoff into Restoration and Enhancement Areas where it does not support the management goals. The Land manager will coordinate these efforts with the City of Dublin. 5.2.3 NON-NATIVE INVASIVE SPECIES Objective: Monitor and maintain control over non-native invasive species that diminish site quality. Invasive species threaten the diversity and abundance of native species through competition for resources, predation, parasitism, interbreeding with native populations, transmitting diseases, or causing physical or chemical changes to the invaded habitat. Prior to restoration and enhancement efforts, portions of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas have been dominated by a number of invasive species, some of which have become naturalized. Although the creeks will have been reconstructed and revegetated, it is likely that at some point, invasive species will disperse to the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, threatening the conservation values of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. The California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC) has prepared a list of non-native invasive plants that threaten the state's wildlands and categorized these species based on an assessment of the ecological impacts of each plant (i.e., the California Invasive Plant Inventory). The California Invasive Plant Inventory (Cal-IPC Inventory) categorizes plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. The Land Manager will consult the Cal-IPC Inventory for guidance on what species may threaten the site, and, as recommended by the Cal-IPC, focus efforts on early detection of invasive species as the most effect management approach to effectively eradicate invasive plant populations when they are small. Dublin Crossing19 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 In addition to the Cal-IPC Inventory, the University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program (UC-IPM) provides a comprehensive list of and treatment/management prescriptions for invasive species. The Land Manager will consult this program for guidance on removal and management of invasive species, and these Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques (biological, mechanical, chemical, and combinations of these techniques) will be implemented as deemed necessary. Tasks: x Each site survey will include a qualitative assessment (e.g. visual estimate of cover) of potential or observed noxious weeds or other non-native species invasions. The Biological Monitor will evaluate the presence of invasive plant species during site surveys and recommend removal as necessary. Species management requires knowledge of the biology of the species, the available methods for controlling them, and the secondary effects of these methods; removal may be accomplished by hand, mechanical means, or restricted use of herbicides, as recommended by Cal-IPC and UC- IPM. x Thatch and non-native plant removal will be conducted at least once every three years. Mowing is an appropriate method of thatch removal in smaller open spaces. To be effective, cut material must be removed from the site after mowing is complete. When possible, mowing should be scheduled in coordination with invasive species control. To reduce the introduction of invasive plants by incidental transport of seed materials, all mowing equipment must be inspected and cleaned prior to entry into the open space. If mowing is to occur during the nesting season, a nesting bird survey will be conducted and survey notes/results will be included in the reports submitted to the permitting agencies. If nests are observed within the areas to be mowed, or in close proximity (50 feet for passerines and 200 feet for raptors) to the areas to be mowed, a non- disturbance buffer will be established by a qualified biologist, wherein mowing will not occur until the nestlings have fledged. If no nests are observed within the areas to be mowed, or in close proximity (50 feet) to the areas to be mowed, mowing may proceed. Dublin Crossing20 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 SECTION 6. SECURITY, SAFETY, AND PUBLIC ACCESS 6.1 ELEMENT B.1 - PUBLIC ACCESS Objective: Provide for safe, low-intensity public access and enjoyment of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, while protecting aquatic resources and restored/enhanced habitat. While natural spaces have a positive impact on the public, human use of parks and preserves can often be detrimental to the environment, resulting in negative impacts such as trampled vegetation, presence of trash and pet feces, and negative visitor/wildlife interactions. As such, the Restoration and Enhancement Areas have been designed in such a way as to direct public access within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas to the footbridges that cross Chabot Canal (and associated trails that provide connectivity from one side of the creek to the other) at the three locations depicted in Figure 2. Designated trails traversing (footbridge access trails) and adjacent to the Restoration and Enhancement Areas are intended for passive recreational uses including biking, walking, and birding. Off-trail pedestrian access within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas will be discouraged through signage, strategically placed plantings, outreach activities, and education of residents. Access to the Restoration and Enhancement Areas for maintenance activities is allowed, but should be restricted to the immediate area where maintenance is occurring. Access to the Restoration and Enhancement Areas for emergency or law enforcement situations, by medical, fire, or law enforcement personnel/vehicles is allowed. Tasks: x While the Restoration and Enhancement Areas will not be fenced, the location of plantings will function as deterrents to public access throughout the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. Access-control plantings/structures will be maintained in good working condition. x Signage will be installed at all entry points and various areas along the Restoration and Enhancement Areas boundaries to inform the public of the presence and nature of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. These signs will be placed in highly visible locations as determined by the Land Manager. The developer is responsible for the initial cost of installing signage; the Land Manager will be responsible for the maintenance and replacement of the signage. x Public access to portions of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas beyond the footbridges and associated designated trails will be limited to planned and escorted education and restoration efforts, to be coordinated by the Land Manager. This limited access does not apply to the City of Dublin’s right to inspect and maintain bridges. x If any of the native trees within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas become a Dublin Crossing21 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 threat to public safety, private property, or authorized access, removal will be allowed upon receipt of appropriate approvals from the appropriate permitting agencies. Suitable mitigation for tree removal, if necessary, will be prescribed, approved by permitting agencies, and implemented by the Monitoring Biologist. 6.2 ELEMENT B.2 - TRASH AND TRESPASS Objective: Monitor sources of trash and trespass. Coordinate trash removal and vandalism cleanup. Tasks: x During each site visit, incidents of trash and/or trespass will be recorded, including type, location, and management mitigation recommendations to avoid, minimize, or rectify a trash and/or trespass impact. x Trash will be removed from the Restoration and Enhancement Areas periodically, as directed by the Land Manager. x If any problems associated with trespass are observed, adaptive management actions will be implemented. This management may range from additional plantings at access points to the installation of fencing to deter trespass. 6.3 ELEMENT B.3 - FIRE HAZARD REDUCTION Objective: Maintain the site as required for fire control while limiting impacts to biological values. Tasks: x Potential wildfire fuels will be reduced as needed by mowing in areas where approved by the permitting agencies. If mowing is to occur during the nesting season, a nesting bird survey will be conducted and survey notes/results will be included in the reports submitted to the permitting agencies. If nests are observed within the areas to be mowed, or in close proximity (50 feet for passerines and 200 feet for raptors) to the areas to be mowed, a non-disturbance buffer will be established by a qualified biologist, wherein mowing will not occur until the nestlings have fledged. If no nests are observed within the areas to be mowed, or in close proximity (50 feet) to the areas to be mowed, mowing may proceed. 6.4 ELEMENT B.4 - EMERGENCIES If any action is taken by the Land Manager as a result of an emergency situation (defined as a situation which would result in an unacceptable hazard to life, a significant loss of property, or an immediate, unforeseen, and significant economic hardship), and such action has an effect on the biological, chemical, or physical function of the Restoration and Dublin Crossing22 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 Enhancement Areas, the permitting agencies will be notified verbally within 48 hours, with written confirmation of the actions taken within one week. The notification will summarize the emergency, actions taken, and will propose remediation where necessary to restore form and function of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. Dublin Crossing23 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 SECTION 7. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES This plan explicitly prohibits use of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas for activities that hinder or harm the capacity of the Land Manager to meet the management goals. These activities include the use of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas for any activity that may directly or indirectly negatively affect the functions and values of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas. The following uses are explicitly prohibited within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas pursuant to this LTMP: x Use of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas for storage of excavated material, or any other fill material, even on a temporary basis, except for purposes of erosion repair activities x Storage or dumping of garbage, concrete rubble, asphalt, construction materials, or fuels x Burning of garbage, wood, or any other material except as allowed by the Land Manager in support of management goals x Construction of new trails or roadways without the consent of the appropriate permitting agencies x Use of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas for overnight camping x Placement of signs unless for public safety, access control, restricted activities, or public education related to preserve habitats and functions x Establishment of new storm water outfalls or use of Restoration and Enhancement Areas for storm water detention without agency consent x Discharging or carrying firearms, crossbows, fireworks, or projectile weapons of any kind (except law enforcement officials) x Use of any motorized vehicle within Restoration and Enhancement Areas boundaries (except as required by the Land Manager, medical personnel, fire officials, or law enforcement) x It is illegal for any adjacent landowner or resident to create a garden, landscape, playground, or any other type of “improvement” within the Restoration and Enhancement Areas without written permission from the Agencies and the Land Manager x Use of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas for commercial agricultural production x Planting of non-native vegetation within Restoration and Enhancement Area boundaries x Personal use for privately owned animals such as horses, dogs, sheep, or other livestock, that is not directly related to meeting management needs of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas x Activities that unduly interfere with the health, safety, and welfare of the users or neighbors in the area, or that create a nuisance or hazard to the use and safety of person using or neighboring such areas Dublin Crossing24 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 x Disorderly conduct (including amplified sound) x Creation of unauthorized access points to Restoration and Enhancement Areas x Construction, reconstruction, or placement of any building, billboard, sign, structure, or other improvement, except as provided in this LTMP or upon approval of the appropriate permitting agencies x Routine unseasonable watering with potable waters; use of fertilizers, pesticides, biocides, or other agricultural chemicals; mosquito abatement activities; incompatible fire protection activities; and any and all other uses which may adversely affect the conservation purposes of this LTMP x Commercial or industrial uses x Depositing or accumulating soil, trash, ashes, refuse, waste, bio-solids or any other material x Filling, dumping, excavating, draining, dredging, mining, drilling, removing, exploring for or extracting minerals, loam, gravel, soil, rock, sand or other material on or below the surface of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, or granting or authorizing surface entry for any of these purposes x Altering the surface or general topography of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, including building roads, paving or otherwise covering the Restoration and Enhancement Areas with concrete, asphalt, or any other impervious material, except as provided in this LTMP and approved by the Department of the Army Permit subsequently approved by the Corps x Removing, destroying, or cutting trees, shrubs or other vegetation, except as required for: (i) fire protection measures as specified in this LTMP; (ii) maintenance of existing foot trails or roads; (iii) prevention or treatment of disease; (iv) utility line clearance x Transferring any water right necessary to maintain or restore the biological resources of the Restoration and Enhancement Areas x Planting, introduction or dispersal of non-native or exotic plant or animal species x Manipulating, impounding, or altering any natural watercourse, body of water or water circulation on the Restoration and Enhancement Areas and any activities or uses detrimental to water quality, including but not limited to degradation or pollution of any surface or sub-surface waters x Active recreational activities including, but not limited to, horseback riding, hunting, or fishing x Permitting a general right of access to the Restoration and Enhancement Areas x Assigning, terminating, or altering any and all mineral, water, or air rights, without the prior written authorization of appropriate permitting agencies x Granting any additional interest in the Restoration and Enhancement Areas, without the prior written authorization of appropriate permitting agencies Dublin Crossing25 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 SECTION 8. TRANSFER, REPLACEMENT, AMENDMENTS, AND NOTICES 8.1 TRANSFER Any subsequent transfer of responsibilities under this long-term management plan to a different Land Manager will be requested by the Land Manager, will require written approval by permitting agencies, and will be incorporated into this LTMP by amendment. Any subsequent Land Manager assumes all Land Manager responsibilities described in this LTMP and as required in the deed restrictions (or other protective instrument), unless otherwise amended in writing by the permitting agencies. 8.2 REPLACEMENT If the Land Manager fails to implement the tasks described in this long-term management plan and is notified of such failure in writing by the permitting agencies, the Land Manager will have 90 days to cure such failure. If the failure is not cured within 90 days, the Land Manager may request a meeting with the applicable agency(ies) to resolve the failure. Such meetings will occur within 30 days of the issuance of the failure notification (or a longer period if approved by the agency). Based on the outcome of the meeting, or if no meeting is requested, the agency may designate a replacement Land Manager in writing by amendment of this LTMP. 8.3 AMENDMENTS The Land Manager and permitting agencies may meet and confer from time to time, upon the request of any one of them, to revise this LTMP to better meet management objectives. Any proposed changes to the LTMP will be discussed with all entities involved and amendments will be approved by the permitting agencies in writing. Approved and amended adjustments to the management regime and will be implemented by the Land Manager. 8.4 NOTICES Notification of the permitting agencies is not required if an activity in this LTMP does not have a specific requirement for notification, is not a Prohibited Activity (see Section 7), and/or review and approval or a permit is not required. Dublin Crossing26 Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long-Term Management Plan April 2017 Any notices regarding this LTMP will be directed as follows: Land Manager: Zone 7 Water Agency 100 North Canyons Parkway Livermore, CA 94551 Contact: Carol Mahoney, Manager of Integrated Water Resources (925) 454-5064 Land Owner: SAME AS LAND MANAGER Signatory Agencies: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers San Francisco District 1455 Market Street San Francisco, Ca 94103 Attn: Chief, South Branch Telephone: (414) 503-6778 Fax: (415) 503-6690 California Department of Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Branch 1416 Ninth Street, 12th Floor Sacramento, CA 95814 Attn: Branch Chief Telephone: (916) 653-4875 Fax: (916) 653-2588 San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board 401 Water Quality Certification Program 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1400, Oakland, California 94612 Attn: Brian Wines Telephone: (510) 622-2300 Fax: (510) 622-2460 Appendix A Appendix A. Deed Restriction Template Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 1 - 1442261.1 RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Dublin Crossing, LLC Ms. Trece Herder 4750 Willow Road, Suite 150 Pleasanton, CA 94588 WHEN RECORDED, MAIL COPY TO: Bruce H. Wolfe, Executive Officer Attn: Brian Wines, Site No. 02-01-00786 CIWQS Place ID Nos. 792186 and 792217 California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Francisco Bay Region 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1400 Oakland, CA 94612 WHEN RECORDED, MAIL COPY TO: District Engineer, San Francisco District Attn: Ms. Janelle Leeson U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Regulatory Division 1455 Market Street, 16th Floor San Francisco, CA 94103-1398 SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE RESERVED FOR RECORDER’S USE COVENANTS AND DEED RESTRICTIONS Restoration and Enhancement Areas THIS DECLARATION OF COVENANTS AND RESTRICTIONS (this “Declaration”) is made this ___ day of ____________, 20__, by DUBLIN Crossing, LLC, (the "Declarant") which is the Owner of fee title of certain real property located at _______, in the County of Alameda, State of California (Hereafter the “Burdened Property”) and more particularly described in Exhibit A, which is attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein as set forth in full. Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 2 - 1442261.1 A. Declarant is “Dublin Crossing, LLC, and is a Limited Liability Company in the state of California and is the sole owner in fee simple of certain real property in the County of Alameda, State of California, more particularly described in Exhibit A, attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein (the "Burdened Property"). B. The Declarant applied to the Department of the Army, through the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco District ("USACE") for an Individual Permit pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act to authorize the Declarant to place fill in waters of the United States to construct a residential development project, and to mitigate for such placement of fill material on the Burdened Property. Impacts to waters of the U.S. due to fill discharge are regulated by the Clean Water Act, Section 404, and were authorized by the District Engineer pursuant to Individual Permit No. ______, dated _____. C. On (DATE) the District Engineer of the USACE issued the Section 404 Individual Permit for the Dublin Crossing Development Project (the “Dublin Crossing Individual Permit”) authorizing the Declarant’s discharges to waters of the United States. The Dublin Crossing Individual Permit contains Special Conditions (# - #) (hereafter the "IP Special Conditions") set forth conditions of approval concerning the proposed fill and those Special Conditions specifically relating to the Protected Area are attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full. D. The IP Special Conditions among other things, require that the Declarant shall submit to USACE a deed restriction to be executed and recorded by the Declarant to protect restored, enhanced, and created habitat. That deed restriction shall require that the Burdened Property (Exhibit A) be restored and maintained in perpetuity consistent with the Mitigation and Monitoring Plan – Dublin Crossing, dated ?, and the Long Term Management Plan – Dublin Crossing, dated ?(which are attached as Exhibit C) and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full, and that use of the Protected Area be limited as set forth in Special Conditions (# - #). E. The Declarant applied to the California Regional Water Quality Control Board for the San Francisco Bay Region ("Board") for a water quality certification under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act and coverage under State Water Resources Control Board Order No. 2003- 0017 - DWQ, "General Waste Discharge Requirements for Dredge and Fill Discharges That Have Received State Water Quality Certification" to authorize the Declarant to place fill in waters of the United States and the State of California to construct a residential development project, and to mitigate for such placement of fill material on the Burdened Property. Impacts to waters of the U.S. and waters of the State of California are authorized by the Clean Water Act Section 401 Certification and coverage under Board Order No. 2003-0017. F. On (DATE) the Board's Executive Officer issued the Section 401 water quality certification for the Dublin Crossing Development Project referenced as Site No. _________ (the “Dublin Crossing 401 Certification”) for the Declarant’s discharges to waters of the United States and the State. The Dublin Crossing 401 Certification contains Special Conditions (# - #) (hereafter the "401 Special Conditions") setting forth conditions of approval concerning the Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 3 - 1442261.1 proposed fill and those Special Conditions specifically relating to the Burdened Property (described in Exhibit A) are attached hereto as Exhibit D and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full. G. The Board's Executive Officer found that, but for the Special Conditions, the proposed discharge into waters of the United States and State of California could not be found consistent with applicable law and that a water quality certification could therefore not be issued. H. The Special Conditions, among other things, require that the Declarant shall submit to the Executive Officer a deed restriction to be executed and recorded by the Declarant to protect restored, enhanced, and created habitat. That deed restriction shall require that the Burdened Property (Exhibit A) be restored and maintained in perpetuity consistent with the Mitigation and Monitoring Plan – Dublin Crossing, dated ?, and the Long Term Management Plan – Dublin Crossing, Dated (which are attached as Exhibit C), and that use of the Protected Area be limited as set forth in Special Conditions (# - #). E. The Declarant elected to execute and record the deed restriction required in the Special Conditions, so as to enable the Declarant to undertake the actions authorized by the water quality certification issued by the Board. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration for the rights granted to Declarant for the development of the Dublin Crossing residential development project, located in the City of Dublin, County of Alameda, the Burdened Property shall be preserved for habitat preservation pursuant to California Civil Code §§ 815, et seq., and shall be dedicated in fee simple to the Alameda County Water Conservation and Flood Control District, Zone 7 (“Zone 7’) – as approved by California Civil Code §§ 815, et seq., (Zone 7 is the “Dedicatee”). The transfer of ownership shall provide mitigation of certain anticipated impacts resulting from the Project as authorized by the Department of the Army Permit No. _________, and the Board’s 401 Certification No. _________, AND, IN CONSIDERATION of the Department of Army Permit and the 401 Certification issued by the Executive Officer, the undersigned Declarant for itself and for its heirs, assigns, and successors-in-interest, hereby irrevocably covenant with the Department of the Army and the Board that the protective provisions, covenants and restrictions ("Restrictions") set forth in this Deed Restriction shall at all times on and after the date on which this Deed Restriction is recorded constitute for all purposes, covenants, conditions and restrictions on the use and enjoyment of the Burdened Property that are hereby attached to the deed to the Burdened Property as fully effective components thereof. Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 4 - 1442261.1 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.1 Board. "Board" shall mean the California Regional Water Quality Control Board for the San Francisco Bay Region and shall include its successor agencies, if any. 1.2 Burdened Property. “Burdened Property” shall mean that property legally described in Exhibit A (aka “the Property” or “Protected Area”). 1.3 Declarant. “Declarant” shall mean Dublin Crossing, LLC. 1.4 Dedicatee. “Dedicatee” shall mean Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (aka “Zone 7”). 1.5 District Engineer. “District Engineer” shall mean the Commanding Officer of the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1.6 Mitigation and Monitoring Plan. “Mitigation and Monitoring Plan” shall mean the document titled “Mitigation and Monitoring Plan – Dublin Crossing”, dated ? (aka “MMP”) 1.7 Long Term Management Plan. “Long Term Management Plan” shall mean the document titled “Long Term Management Plan – Dublin Crossing”, dated ? (aka “LTMP”) 1.8 Occupant. “Occupant” shall mean the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District or successor, or any entity acting on behalf of Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District or successor. 1.9 Owner or Owners. "Owner" or "Owners" shall mean the DECLARANT and/or its successors in interest, who hold title to all or any portion of the Protected Area of the Burdened Property. 1.10 Protected Area. “Protected Area” shall have the same meaning as “Burdened Property.” 1.11 USACE. “USACE” shall mean the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1.12 Zone 7. “Zone 7” shall mean the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District, Zone 7. Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 5 - 1442261.1 ARTICLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS 2.1 The Burdened Property is currently in a natural state and is intended to remain undisturbed, except for those activities described in the Long Term Management Plan for the Dublin Crossing open space preserve, dated???, a copy of which is attached here to as Exhibit C (the “LTMP”). 2.2 The Burdened Property provides or is capable of providing significant ecological and habitat values (collectively “Conservation Values”) that are of aesthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value. These values include, but are not limited to, the jurisdictional waters of the U.S. and State of California, and the functions and values of approximately 1,960 linear feet of Chabot Creek, 1,354 linear feet of Canal 2, and 0.70 acre of seasonal wetlands within the Dublin Crossing open space preserve. Both Chabot Creek and sections of Canal 2 are subject to ecological enhancement, restoration, and creation efforts as mitigation for the Dublin Crossing residential project, and these values are of great importance to the Declarant and the people of the United States. 2.3 Save as shown in the LTMP, the Burdened Property will be preserved as an Open Space and Habitat Preserve and will be restricted from any development on the terms set forth in the Clean Water Act permits, and this document. 2.4 Purpose. The purpose of this Declaration is to ensure that the Burdened Property will be retained forever in a condition contemplated by the LTMP and to prevent any use of the Burdened Property that will significantly impair or interfere with the conservation values of the Burdened Property. Declarant intends that this Declaration will confine the use of the Burdened Property to such activities including, without limitation, those involving the preservation and enhancement of native species and their habitats in a manner consistent with the conservation purposes of this Declaration and the LTMP. 2.5 Agreement to Assign. Declarant understands, acknowledges and agrees that, as a condition on the issuance by the U.S Army Corps of Engineers of the Clean Water Act permit, and the Board certification, the Burdened Property shall be restricted from any development and shall be reserved for use as habitat preservation on the terms set forth in the Clean Water Act permits. Declarant shall offer the Burdened Property for dedication in fee to the Alameda County Water Conservation and Flood Control District, Zone 7 (“Zone 7’) or to an organization authorized to hold a conservation covenant under California Civil Code § 815, et seq. but such offer does not and shall not be construed as or constitute an offer for public use. 2.6 Covenants Running with the Land. In consideration of benefits derived from the Clean Water Act permits, the Declarant does hereby covenant and agree to restrict, and by this instrument does restrict, the future use of the Burdened Property as set forth by the below Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 6 - 1442261.1 establishment of this covenant running with the land in perpetuity and shall bind any successors and assigns in interest to the Burdened Property in accordance with applicable law, including, but not limited to, California Civil Code 815, et seq., and California Civil Code 4618. This Covenant and Deed Restriction set forth Restrictions upon and subject to which every portion of the Burdened Property shall be improved, held, used, occupied, leased, sold, hypothecated, encumbered and/or conveyed. Each and all of the Restrictions shall run with the land, and pass with each and every portion of the Burdened Property, and shall apply to, inure to the benefit of, and bind the respective successors in interest thereof, for the benefit of the USACE, the Board and all other Owners and Occupants, as well as the people of the United States and the State of California. Each and all of the Restrictions are enforceable by the Board and / or USACE. 2.7 Notice in Agreements. After the date of recordation hereof, all Owners and Occupants shall execute a written instrument which shall accompany all purchase agreements, easements or leases relating to the property. Any such instrument shall contain the following statement: The land described herein is subject to a deed restriction dated as of ________________, 2016, and recorded on, __________ 2016, in the Official Records of Alameda County, California, as Document No.__________, which Covenant and Restriction imposes certain covenants, conditions, and restrictions on usage of all or a portion of the property described herein. 2.8 Development Rights. All present and future development rights allocated, implied, reserved, or inherent to the Burdened Property that are not consistent with the Restrictions or LTMP are hereby extinguished and may not be used on or transferred to any portion of the Burdened Property, nor any other property, wherever located. 2.9 Concurrence of Owners and Lessees Presumed. All purchasers, lessees, or possessors of any real property interest in any portion of the Burdened Property, whether past, present or future, shall be presumed by their purchase, leasing, or possession of a portion of the Burdened Property to be in accord with the foregoing and to agree for and among themselves, their heirs, successors, and assignees, and the agents, employees, and lessees of such owners, heirs, successors, and assignees, that the Restrictions as herein established must be adhered to for the benefit of the USACE, the Board and the Owners and Occupants of the Burdened Property and that the interest of the Owners and Occupants of the Burdened Property shall be subject to the Restrictions contained herein. No Owner or Occupant of the Burdened Property shall act in any manner that would be inconsistent with the Restrictions. 2.10 Enforcement. USACE and the San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board shall have the right, to enforce each and every provision herein. The covenant shall be enforceable by remedy of injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy in law or equity. Failure of the Declarant, Dedicatee, or other Owner or Occupant to comply with any provision of this Covenant shall be grounds for USACE or the Board, by reason of this Covenant, to have the authority to require that the Declarant, Dedicatee, Owner or Occupant modify or remove any improvements constructed in violation of this Covenant and restore the Burdened Property as Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 7 - 1442261.1 described in the LTMP and the Special Conditions. In the event that the Declarant its heirs, assigns or successors in interest shall fail to abide by any of the covenants hereunder, they hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by USACE or the Board in securing performance of such obligation, including reasonable attorney's fees and costs. In the event of a breach, any forbearance on the part of any party to this covenant to enforce the terms and provisions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of enforcement rights regarding any subsequent breach. The Declarant and Dedicatee agree that USACE, the Board, and/or any persons acting pursuant to USACE or Board orders, shall upon providing reasonable notice to the Declarant or Dedicatee, have reasonable access to the Protected Area of the Burdened Property for the purposes of inspection, surveillance, maintenance, or monitoring, as provided for in Division 7 of the Water Code. Nothing contained in this Declaration shall be construed to entitle the United States or State of California to bring any action for any injury to or change in the Burdened Property resulting from causes beyond Declarant’s or Dedicatee’s control, including, without limitation, fire not caused by Declarant or Dedicatee, flood, storm, and earth movement, or from any prudent action taken by Declarant or Dedicatee under emergency conditions to prevent, abate, or mitigate significant threats to life, to health, to public safety, and of injury to the Burdened Property or other property resulting from such causes. ARTICLE III RESTRICTIONS 3.1 All mandatory mitigation measures presented in the MMP and LTMP (Attached hereto as Exhibit C) applicable to the Burdened Property shall be implemented. 3.2 Unless allowed pursuant to Sections 3.3 or 4.2 below or unless allowed in the LTMP or future revisions thereof that have been approved in advance in writing by USACE and the Board or its Executive Officer, the following activities are prohibited within the Burden Property: a. Construction, reconstruction or placement of any building, billboard, sign, structure, or other improvement, except as provided in the LTMP, or upon approval of USACE. b. Unseasonable watering; use of fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, biocides, or other agricultural chemicals; mosquito abatement activities; weed abatement activities; incompatible fire protection activities; and any and all other uses which may adversely affect the conservation purposes of this Declaration. Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 8 - 1442261.1 c. Grazing and agricultural activity of any kind, except as may be provided in the LTMP. d. Commercial or industrial uses. e. Depositing soil, trash, ashes, refuse, waste, bio-solids or any other material. f. Filling, dumping, excavating, draining, dredging, mining, drilling, removing, exploring for or extracting minerals, loam, gravel, soil, rock, sand or other material on or below the surface of the Burdened Property, or granting or authorizing surface entry for any of these purposes, unless authorized by the Board and USACE. g. Altering the surface or general topography of the Burdened Property, including building roads, paving or otherwise covering the Property with concrete, asphalt, or any other impervious material, except as provided in the LTMP and approved by the Clean Water Act permits. h. Removing, destroying, or cutting trees, shrubs or other vegetation, except as required for: (i) fire and / or flood protection measures as specified in the LTMP; (ii) maintenance of existing foot trails or roads; (iii) prevention or treatment of disease; (iv) utility line clearance, or (v) maintaining flows through the Burdened Property. i. Use of motorized vehicles, including off-road vehicles, except on existing roadways, as required to meet the obligations of the LTMP. j. Transferring any water right necessary to maintain or restore the biological resources of the Property. k. Planting, introduction or dispersal of non-native or exotic plant or animal species. l. Manipulating, impounding or altering any natural watercourse, body of water or water circulation on the Property and any activities or uses detrimental to water quality, including but not limited to degradation or pollution of any surface or sub-surface waters. m. All active recreational activities not otherwise described in the LTMP, including, but not limited to, horseback riding, biking, hunting or fishing. n. Permitting a general right of access to the property that may result in damage to ecological functions and values. o. Assigning, terminating, or altering any and all mineral, water, or air rights, without the prior written authorization of the USACE and Board. p. Granting any additional interest in the Burdened Property, without the prior written authorization of the USACE and Board. Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 9 - 1442261.1 3.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, the following activities may occur in the Protected Areas: a. Engaging in uses and activities necessary or appropriate to implement the LTMP. b. Control of entry upon the Burdened Property, including, without limitation, the installation and maintenance of signs or fences that do not impede the movement of wildlife. c. Passive recreational uses, including those activities described in the LTMP, that do not degrade the Conservation Values of the Burdened Property. ARTICLE IV VARIANCE AND TERMINATION 4.1 This covenant and the provisions thereof are irrevocable and nonmodifiable and shall continue in effect in perpetuity unless modified or terminated as provided herein. 4.1 Declarant, Dedicatee, or Any Owner, or with the Owner's consent, any Occupant of the Protected Area of the Burdened Property or a portion thereof may apply to USACE and the Board for a written variance from the provisions of this Covenant. USACE and the Board, at their discretion, may approve the variance if they find that the requested variance would not impact the size, condition, or functions of the mitigation features required by the Clean Water Act permits and protected by this Covenant. 4.2 Declarant, Dedicatee, or Any Owner or with the Owner's consent, any Occupant of the Protected Area of the Burdened Property or a portion thereof may apply to USACE or the Board for a termination of the provisions of this Covenant as they apply to all or any portion of the Burdened Property. Termination of the provisions of this Covenant requires the provision of alternate mitigation of equivalent size, condition, and functions. USACE and the Board will not approve the termination of the provisions of this Covenant until such alternate mitigation has been established, including the implementation of any necessary construction and planting, as well as a minimum of five years of post-establishment monitoring and maintenance, and a deed restriction or conservation easement has been recorded for the alternate mitigation site. ARTICLE V Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 10 - 1442261.1 MISCELLANEOUS 5.1 Best and Most Necessary Use. The habitat Conservation Values of the Declaration are presumed to be the best and most necessary public use as defined in equity and pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure §1240.680 notwithstanding Code of Civil Procedure §§1240.690 and 1240.700. 5.2 No Dedication Intended. Nothing set forth herein shall be construed to be a gift or dedication, or offer of a gift or dedication, of the Burdened Property or any portion thereof to the general public. 5.2 Taxes. Prior to transfer to Dedicatee, Declarant shall pay before delinquency all taxes, assessments, fees, and charges of whatever description levied on or assessed against the Property by competent authority (collectively, "taxes"), including any taxes imposed upon, or incurred as a result of, this Declaration, and shall furnish satisfactory evidence of payment upon request. Dedicatee shall there-forward keep the Property free from any liens, including those arising out of any obligations incurred by the Declarant or Dedicatee for any labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished at or for use on the Property. 5.3 Subsequent Property Transfer. Declarant and Dedicatee agree to incorporate the terms of this Declaration in any deed or other legal instrument by which the Declarant or Dedicatee divests itself of any interest in all or a portion of the Property, including, without limitation, a leasehold interest. Declarant or Dedicatee shall give USACE and the Board written notice of the intent to transfer any interest at least 30 days prior to the date of such transfer. USACE and the Board shall have the right to prevent subsequent transfers in which transferees are not given notice of the terms, covenants, conditions and restrictions of this Declaration. The failure of Declarant or Dedicatee to perform any act required by this section shall not impair the validity of this Declaration or limit its enforcement in any way. 5.4 Recordation. Declarant shall submit an original, signed and notarized Deed including this Declaration to USACE and the Board, and shall promptly record this instrument in the official records of the County of Alameda, and shall thereafter promptly provide a conformed copy of the recorded Declaration to USACE and the Board. Upon the assignment of the Burdened Property, Dedicatee shall promptly record the title with this Declaration in the official records of the County of Alameda, and shall thereafter promptly provide a conformed copy of the recorded Declaration to USACE and the Board. Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 11 - 1442261.1 5.5 Termination of Declaration. Upon approval of USACE and the Board, Declarant or Dedicatee may grant a perpetual Conservation Easement over the Property to a third party approved to hold Conservation Easements under Civil Code § 815, et seq., and, by so doing, may terminate this Declaration. Termination may only occur after Conservation Easement has been recorded and only if the Conservation Easement contains all provisions set forth in this Declaration. 5.7 General Provisions. a. Controlling Law. The interpretation and performance of this Declaration shall be governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable Federal law, including the Clean Water Act. b. Liberal Construction. Any general rule of construction to the contrary notwithstanding, this Declaration shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes of this Declaration and the policy and purpose of Civil Code §815, et seq. If any provision in this instrument is found to be ambiguous, an interpretation consistent with the purposes of this Declaration that would render the provision valid shall be favored over any interpretation that would render it invalid. c. Severability. If any provision of this Declaration or the application thereof is found to be invalid the remaining provisions of this Declaration or the application of such provisions other than that found to be invalid shall not be affected thereby. d. Entire Agreement. This Declaration and the LTMP incorporated by reference herein, including all of the exhibits thereto, together set forth the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior discussions, negotiations, understandings, or agreements relating to the Declaration, all of which are merged herein. No alteration or variation of this instrument shall be valid or binding unless contained in an amendment in accordance with the provisions herein. e. Termination of Rights and Obligations. A party's rights and obligations under this Declaration terminate upon transfer of the party's interest in the Declaration or Property, except that liability for acts, omissions or breaches occurring prior to transfer shall survive transfer. f. Captions. The captions in this instrument have been inserted solely for convenience of reference and are not a part of this instrument and shall have no effect upon its construction or interpretation. g. Counterparts. The parties may execute this instrument in two or more counterparts, which shall, in the aggregate, be signed by both parties; each counterpart shall be deemed an original instrument as against any party who has signed it. Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 12 - 1442261.1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Declarant has executed and delivered this Declaration as of the day and year first above written DECLARANT (Dublin Crossing, LLC): By: _____________________________ Title: Date: _______________________________ DEDICATEE (Zone 7): By: _____________________________ Title: Date: _______________________________ UNITED STATES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS By: ________________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD By: ________________________________ Title: _______________________________ Revision Date 4/6/2017 - 13 - 1442261.1 Date: _______________________________ Appendix B Dublin Crossing City Easement Area Exhibit LEGEND: CITY MAINTENANCE EASEMENT AREA OVER CHABOT CREEK 4.70± AC DUBLIN CROSSING PROJECT BOUNDARY Appendix C Baseline Condition Report and As-Built Map (Current Proposed Plans, to be replaced upon completion of success monitoring) RE V I S I O N S DATE: DRAWN BY: CHECKED BY: SCALE: AS SHOWN CARDNO JOB NO. FIGURE NO. DA T E NO . SE A L DU B L I N C R O S S I N G DU B L I N , C A 04080 JC MK E315001900 Fil e : T : \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ E 3 1 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 - D u b l i n C r o s s i n g \ A u t o C A D \ S h e e t s \ D U B L I N _ P L A N 2 . d w g T a b : C H A B O T 1 . 0 ( W H I T E ) o l d Plo t S t a m p : 1 1 / 1 6 / 2 0 1 6 4 : 3 5 P M - S h a u n B u c k m a n CONCEPT PLAN P1.0CHABOT CANAL CROSS SECTION A-A' FULL SIZE SCALE: H1"=10' V1"=10' LEGEND CH A B O T C A N A L P R O P O S E D EN H A N C E M E N T A N D R E S T O R A T I O N P L A N PROPOSED SEASONAL WETLAND 0.16 ACRE A A' RE V I S I O N S DATE: DRAWN BY: CHECKED BY: SCALE: AS SHOWN CARDNO JOB NO. FIGURE NO. DA T E NO . SE A L DU B L I N C R O S S I N G DU B L I N , C A 04080 JC MK E315001900 CH A B O T C A N A L P R O P O S E D EN H A N C E M E N T A N D R E S T O R A T I O N P L A N Fil e : T : \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ E 3 1 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 - D u b l i n C r o s s i n g \ A u t o C A D \ S h e e t s \ D U B L I N _ P L A N 2 . d w g T a b : C H A B O T 1 . 1 ( W H I T E ) o l d Plo t S t a m p : 1 1 / 1 6 / 2 0 1 6 4 : 3 4 P M - S h a u n B u c k m a n CONCEPT PLAN P1.1CHABOT CANAL CROSS SECTION B-B' FULL SIZE SCALE: H1"=10' V1"=10' LEGEND B B' RE V I S I O N S DATE: DRAWN BY: CHECKED BY: SCALE: AS SHOWN CARDNO JOB NO. FIGURE NO. DA T E NO . SE A L DU B L I N C R O S S I N G DU B L I N , C A 02040 JC MK E315001900 Fil e : T : \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ E 3 1 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 - D u b l i n C r o s s i n g \ A u t o C A D \ S h e e t s \ D U B L I N _ P L A N 2 . d w g T a b : C H A B O T 1 . 0 B Plo t S t a m p : 1 1 / 1 6 / 2 0 1 6 4 : 3 5 P M - S h a u n B u c k m a n CONCEPT PLAN P1.2CHABOT CANAL CROSS SECTION C-C' FULL SIZE SCALE: H1"=10' V1"=10' LEGEND CH A B O T C R E E K P R O P O S E D EN H A N C E M E N T A N D R E S T O R A T I O N P L A N PROPOSED SEASONAL WETLAND 0.19 ACRE C C' RE V I S I O N S DATE: DRAWN BY: CHECKED BY: SCALE: AS SHOWN CARDNO JOB NO. FIGURE NO. DA T E NO . SE A L DU B L I N C R O S S I N G DU B L I N , C A 04080 JC MK E315001900 CA N A L 2 P R O P O S E D EN H A N C E M E N T P L A N Fil e : T : \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ E 3 1 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 - D u b l i n C r o s s i n g \ A u t o C A D \ S h e e t s \ D U B L I N _ P L A N 2 . d w g T a b : C A N A L 2 2 . 0 ( W H I T E ) o l d Plo t S t a m p : 1 1 / 1 6 / 2 0 1 6 4 : 3 7 P M - S h a u n B u c k m a n CONCEPT PLAN P2.0 LEGEND PROPOSED SEASONAL WETLAND 0.12 ACRE PROPOSED SEASONAL WETLAND 0.14 ACRE PROPOSED SEASONAL WETLAND 0.11 ACRE 0 TYPICAL WETLAND GRADING SECTION A-A' N.T.S. RE V I S I O N S DATE: DRAWN BY: CHECKED BY: SCALE: AS SHOWN CARDNO JOB NO. FIGURE NO. DA T E NO . SE A L DU B L I N C R O S S I N G DU B L I N , C A 04080 JC MK E315001900 CA N A L 2 P R O P O S E D RE S T O R A T I O N P L A N Fil e : T : \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ R e n o P r o j e c t s \ E 3 1 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 - D u b l i n C r o s s i n g \ A u t o C A D \ S h e e t s \ D U B L I N _ P L A N 2 . d w g T a b : C A N A L 2 2 . 1 ( W H I T E ) Plo t S t a m p : 4 / 3 / 2 0 1 7 2 : 4 1 P M - S h a u n B u c k m a n CONCEPT PLAN P2.1 LEGEND NOTES: STAGE 1 - REMOVE CULVERT, RIP RAP, AND CONCRETE AS SOON AS FEASIBLE. STAGE 2 - INSTALL TREES AND SHRUBS FOLLOWING CONSTRUCTION OF EACH NEW CROSSING. REMOVE CONCRETE 1 REMOVE CONCRETE 1 REMOVE ASPHALT AND CONCRETE 1 REMOVE RIP RAP 1 REMOVE CONCRETE 1 EXISTING CULVERT REMOVE ASPHALT AND CONCRETE 1 REMOVE CONCRETE LINING THROUGHOUT ALL RESTORATION AREAS (TYP.) REMOVE CONCRETE LINING THROUGHOUT ALL RESTORATION AREAS (TYP.) Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan —‰—•–2020 Appendix C Stormwater Management Maintenance Agreement RECORDING REQUESTED BY: CITY OF DUBLIN When Recorded Mail To: Caroline Soto City Clerk City of Dublin 100 Civic Plaza Dublin, CA 94568 Fee Waived per GC 27383 Space above this line for Recorder’s use PWSW or BLD (if applicable): ___________________________ Address: _ Scarlett Drive_____________________________ Tract or Parcel # (if applicable): _________________________ STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT This Stormwater Management Maintenance Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between the City of Dublin (“City”) and Dublin Crossing, LLC,the Property Owner of real property described in Exhibit A of this Agreement (“Property Owner”). RECITALS A. On November 19, 2015, the Regional Water Quality Control Board, San Francisco Bay Region, adopted Order R2-2015-0049, CAS612008, issuing the Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES permit (“MRP”) for the San Francisco Bay Region; and B. The City is a permittee of the MRP; and C. Provision C.3.h of the MRP requires the City to implement an Operation and Maintenance Verification Program (“Program”) for stormwater treatment systems, which are defined as “any engineered system designed to remove pollutants from stormwater runoff by settling, filtration, biological degradation, plant uptake, media absorption/adsorption or other physical, biological or chemical process,” and “includes landscape-based systems such as grassy swales and bioretention units as well as proprietary systems” (MRP, pg. 151). As part of this program, the City is required to ensure that all installed stormwater treatment systems or measures are adequately operated and maintained by entities responsible for such stormwater treatment systems or measures, such as the Property Owner;and D. The Property Owner is the owner of real property commonly known as Scarlett Drive (the “Property”), which is more particularly described in Exhibit A, upon which stormwater treatment measure(s), flow duration controls and/or full trash capture device(s) (collectively referred to as “stormwater controls”) are to be constructed or located, operated and maintained; and E. The stormwater controls more particularly described in Exhibit B –Stormwater Management Plan for Scarlett Drive Improvements (dated September 26, 2018) (Management Plan) of which the full scale project plans and any revisions thereto areon file with the Public Works Department of the City; and F. The City is the permittee public agency with jurisdiction over the Property; and G. The Property Owner, its administrators, co-owners, executors, successors, heirs, assigns or any other persons, including any homeowners association (collectively hereinafter referred to as “Property Owner”) recognizes that the stormwater controls must be installed and maintained on the Property as indicated in this Agreement and as required by the MRP;and H. The City and the Property Owner agree that the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the City, together with the provisions of Dublin Municipal Code Chapter 7.74 and other applicable City guidelines, require that the stormwater controls detailed in Exhibit B are to be constructed, operated and maintained on the Property by the Property Owner;and I. The Property Owner accepts the responsibility for constructing, operating, and maintaining the stormwater controls on theProperty. NOW, THEREFORE, with reference to the above recitals and in consideration of the mutual promises, obligations, and covenants herein, the Property Owner agrees as follows: SECTION 1: CONSTRUCTION OF TREATMENT MEASURES The on-site stormwater controls described in Exhibit B shall be constructed by the Property Owner in strict accordance with the approved plans and specifications identified for the development and any other requirements thereto which have been approved by the City in conformance with appropriate City ordinances, guidelines, criteria and other written direction. SECTION 2: OPERATION & MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITY This Agreement shall serve as the signed statement by the Property Owner accepting responsibility for operation and maintenance of stormwater controls as set forth in this Agreement until the responsibility is legally transferred to another entity. SECTION 3: MAINTENANCE OF TREATMENT MEASURES The Property Owner shall not destroy or remove the stormwater controls from the Property nor modify the stormwater management system in a manner that lessens its effectiveness, and shall, at its sole expense, adequately maintain the stormwater controls in good working order acceptable to the City and in accordance with the Construction Plans attached as Exhibit C. This includes all pipes, channels or other conveyances built to convey stormwater to the stormwater controls, as well as all structures, improvements, and vegetation provided to control the quantity and quality of the stormwater. Adequate maintenance is herein defined as maintaining the described stormwater controls in good working condition so that these facilities continue to operate as originally designed and approved. The maintenance is described in the Storm Water Management Plan for Scarlett Drive Improvements (Exhibit B). In the event the stormwater controls are destroyed damaged, removed, or modified in a manner that lessens their effectiveness, the Property Owner, at its sole expense, shall restore them such that they perform as intended. SECTION 4: SEDIMENT MANAGEMENT The Property Owner shall manage sediment accumulation resulting from the normal operation of the stormwater controls appropriately. The Property Owner shall provide for the removal and disposal of accumulated sediments. Disposal of accumulated sediments shall not occur on the Property, unless provided for in the Management Plan. Any disposal or removal of accumulated sediments or debris shall be in compliance with all federal, state and local law and regulations. SECTION 5: ANNUAL INSPECTION AND REPORT The Property Owner shall conduct a minimum of one annual inspection of the stormwater controls before the wet season. This inspection shall occur between August 1st and October 1st each year. The results of the inspection shall, on an annual basis, complete the Stormwater Treatment Measures Operation and Maintenance Inspection Repot (annual inspection report) attached to the Management Plan (Exhibit B). The annual inspection report shall include all completed Hydromodification Inspection and Maintenance Checklists for the reporting period (also attached to Exhibit B). The annual inspection report shall also include a record of the volume of all accumulated sediment removed from the stormwater controls. The Property Owner shall retain each annual inspection report at a location on the Property for a period of at least five (5) years. The City may request the Property Owner to provide copies of any or all annual inspection reports prepared during the prior five years in order to verify that inspection and maintenance of all applicable stormwater controls have been conducted pursuant to this Agreement. The Property Owner shall comply with any subject request within five (5) working days. SECTION 6: ANNUAL INSPECTION AND REPORT OF FULL TRASH CAPTURE The Property Owner shall maintain all full trash capture device(s) installed on the property. Hydrodynamic separators are required to be serviced at least twice per seasonal cycle. Inlet filters are required to be serviced by a third party company a minimum of three times per seasonal cycle. Additional information on the required maintenance of the full trash capture device(s) is included in Exhibit B. Maintenance records provided to the Property Owner by the third party company shall be submitted to the City in order to verify that the maintenance of the full trash capture device(s) have been conducted pursuant to this agreement. The maintenance records shall be submitted no later than December 31 of each year, under penalty of perjury, to the City of Dublin NPDES Coordinator at the City of Dublin, 100 Civic Plaza, Dublin CA, 94568 or another member of the City staff as directed by the City. The maintenance records shall include the volume of all accumulated sediment and trash removed from the full trash capture device(s). SECTION 7: NECESSARY CHANGES AND MODIFICATIONS At its sole expense, the Property Owner shall make any changes or modifications to the stormwater controls and/or the Management Plans, Exhibit B, as the City may determine to be reasonably necessary to ensure that the stormwater controls are properly maintained and continue to operate as originally designed and approved. SECTION 8: ACCESS TO THE PROPERTY The Property Owner hereby grants permission to the City; the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB); the Alameda County Mosquito Abatement District (Mosquito Abatement District); and their authorized agents and employees (hereinafter “Agencies”) to enter upon the Property at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner to inspect, assess or observe the stormwater controls in order to ensure that stormwater controls are being properly operated and maintained and are continuing to perform in an adequate manner to protect water quality and the public health and safety. This includes the right to enter upon the Property when the Agency or Agencies has/have a reasonable basis to believe that a violation of this Agreement, the City’s Stormwater Management Program, guidelines, criteria, or the MRP, and any amendments or re-issuances of this permit, is occurring, has occurred or threatens to occur. The above listed Agencies also have a right to enter the Property when necessary for abatement of a public nuisance or correction of a violation of the Inspection Report criteria. Whenever possible, Agencies shall provide reasonable notice, delivered pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement, to the Property Owner before entering the property. SECTION 9: FAILURE TO MAINTAIN STORMWATER CONTROLS In the event the Property Owner fails to maintain the stormwater controls as shown on the approved Site Plan or comparable document in good working order acceptable to the City and in accordance with the Management Plan, incorporated in the Agreement, the City, and its authorized agents and employees with reasonable notice, delivered pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement, may enter the Property and take whatever steps it deems necessary and appropriate to return the stormwater controls to good working order. Such notice will not be necessary if emergency conditions require immediate remedial action. This provision shall not be construed to allow the City to erect any structure of a permanent nature on the Property. It is expressly understood and agreed that the City is under no obligation to maintain or repair the stormwater controls and in no event shall this Agreement be construed to impose any such obligation on the City. SECTION 10: NOTICES All notices herein required shall be in writing, and delivered by person or sent by registered mail, postage pre-paid. Notices required to be given to the City shall be addressed as follows: Environmental Coordinator Environmental Services City of Dublin 100 Civic Plaza, Dublin, CA 94568 Notices required to be given to Property Owner or Property Manager shall be addressed as follows: Company Name:Dublin Crossing, LLC Attention:Josh Roden Street Address: 500 La Gonda Way Suite 100 City:Danville State:CA Zip Code:94526 Telephone Number:925-743-8000 E-mail address:_jos_h_.r_o_de_n_@broo_k_f_ie_l_d_r_p_._c_o_m _ Any party may change such address by notice in writing to the other party and thereafter notices shall be addressed and transmitted to the new address. SECTION 11: REIMBURSEMENT OF CITY EXPENDITURES In the event the City, pursuant to this Agreement, performs work of any nature (direct or indirect), including any re-inspections or any actions it deems necessary or appropriate to return the stormwater treatment measure(s) and/or full trash capture device(s) in good working order as indicated in Section 9, or expends any funds in the performance of said work for labor, use of equipment, supplies, materials, and the like, the Property Owner shall reimburse the City of Dublin upon demand within thirty (30) days of receipt thereof for the costs incurred by the City hereunder, including reasonable mark- ups for overhead and expenses. If these costs are not paid within the prescribed time period, the City may assess the Property Owner the cost of the work, both direct and indirect, and applicable penalties. The actions described in this section are in addition to and not in lieu of any and all legal remedies as provided by law, available to the City as a result of the Property Owner’s failure to maintain the stormwater controls. SECTION 12: INDEMNIFICATION The Property Owner shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend the City and its authorized agents, officers, officials and employees from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, damages, liabilities, losses, accidents, casualties, occurrences, claims and payments, including attorney fees claimed or which might arise or be asserted against the City that are alleged or proven to result or arise from the construction, presence, existence or maintenance of the stormwater controls by the Property Owner or the City. In the event a claim is asserted against the City, its authorized agents, officers, officials or employees, the City shall promptly notify the Property Owner and the Property Owner shall defend at its own expense any suit based on such claim. If any judgment or claims against the City, its authorized agents, officers, officials or employees shall be allowed, the Property Owner shall pay for all costs and expenses in connection herewith. This section shall not apply to any claims, demands, suits, damages, liabilities, losses, accidents, casualties, occurrences, claims and payments, including attorney fees claimed which arise due solely to the negligence or willful misconduct of the City. SECTION 13: NO ADDITIONAL LIABILITY It is the intent of this Agreement to ensure the proper maintenance of the stormwater controls by the Property Owner; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be deemed to create or effect any additional liability not otherwise provided by law of any party for damage alleged to result from or caused by stormwater runoff. SECTION 14: TRANSFER OF PROPERTY This Agreement shall run with the title to the land. The Property Owner agrees that whenever the Property is held, sold, conveyed or otherwise transferred, the Property shall be subject to this Agreement which shall apply to, bind and be obligatory to all present and subsequent owners of the Property. Before the Property is legally transferred to another entity, the Property Owner shall provide written notice of the Agreement to the transferee and provide the City a copy of suchnotice. SECTION 15: SEVERABILITY The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, section, subsection, paragraph, subdivision, sentence or provision is adjudged invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, or the applicability to any Property Owner is held invalid, this shall not affect or invalidate the remainder of any phrase, clause, section, subsection, paragraph, subdivision, sentence or provision of this Agreement. SECTION 16: RECORDATION This Agreement shall be recorded by the Property Owner or by the City by mutual Agreement, within thirty (30) days after the execution date of this Agreement as stated above among the deed records of the County Recorder’s Office of the County of Alameda, California at the Property Owner’s expense. SECTION 17: RELEASE OF AGREEMENT In the event that the City determines that the stormwater controls located on the Property are no longer required, then the City, at the request of the Property Owner shall execute a release of this Agreement, which the Property Owner, or the City by mutual agreement, shall record in the County Recorder’s Office at the Property Owner’s expense. The stormwater controls shall not be removed from the Property unless such a release is so executed and recorded. SECTION 18: EFFECTIVE DATE AND MODIFICATION This Agreement is effective upon the date on which all signatures are obtained. This Agreement shall not be modified except by written instrument executed by the City and the Property Owner at the time of modification. Such modifications shall be effective upon the date of execution and shall be recorded. SECTION 19: MISCELLANEOUS The interpretation, validity, and enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California. Any suit, claim, or legal proceeding of any kind related to this Agreement shall be filed and heard in a court of competent jurisdiction in the County of Alameda. In the event of legal action occasioned by any default, inaction or action of the Property Owner, the Property Owner agrees to pay all costs incurred by the City in enforcing the terms of this Agreement, including reasonable attorney’s fees, litigation expenses, including experts’ fees and costs, and other costs which shall become part of the lien against the Party. CITY: CITY OF DUBLIN By: Andrew C.Russell AssistantPublicWorks Director/City Engineer Date PROPERTY OWNER: DUBLIN CROSSING, LLC By: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Typed or Printed Name __________________________________ Date (Attach Notary Acknowledgment) EXHIBIT A – LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY EXHIBIT B – STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN for SCARLETT DRIVE IMPROVEMENTS (September 26, 2018) Storm Water Management Plan for Scarlett Drive Improvements City of Dublin, Alameda County, California Prepared For: Dublin Crossing, LLC 500 La Gonda Way, Suite 100 Danville, CA 94526 Prepared By: Ruggeri-Jensen-Azar 4690 Chabot Drive, Suite 200 Pleasanton, CA 94588 Date: September 26, 2018 C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page i September 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTROUDCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. PROJECT INFORMATION ............................................................................................. 2 A. Project Description .................................................................................................... 2 B. Size and Location ....................................................................................................... 2 C. Existing Site Features and Condition ......................................................................... 2 D. Pollutants of Concern ................................................................................................ 2 E. Site Design Consideration ......................................................................................... 3 1. Site Design Measures ........................................................................................... 3 2. Source Controls .................................................................................................... 3 3. Storm Water Treatment Measures ...................................................................... 3 4. Hydromodification Management ........................................................................ 4 III. STORM WATER TREATMENT & HYDROMODIIFICATION MANAGEMENT EVALUATION .............................................................................................................. 5 A. Site Constraints .......................................................................................................... 5 B. Storm Water Treatment Measures Selection ............................................................ 5 1. Bio-Retention ....................................................................................................... 5 2. Silva Cells .............................................................................................................. 6 C. Hydromodification Management .............................................................................. 6 IV. BIO-RETENTION DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE .................................................................................................................. 7 A. Water Quality Treatment Floor Area ......................................................................... 7 B. Bioretention Mulch .................................................................................................... 8 C. Bioretention Soil ........................................................................................................ 8 D. Bioretention Vegetation ............................................................................................ 8 E. Drain Rock ................................................................................................................. 9 F. Underdrain ................................................................................................................. 9 G. Cleanouts ................................................................................................................... 9 H. Appropriate Drawdown Rates ................................................................................... 9 I. Overflow Inlet ............................................................................................................ 9 J. Non-Routine Maintenance ...................................................................................... 10 K. Sediment Accumulation ........................................................................................... 10 L. Documentation and Timing of Inspections .............................................................. 10 C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page ii September 2018 V. SILVA CELL DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE ................................................................................................................ 12 A. Inlet System.............................................................................................................. 12 B. Distribution Pipe ...................................................................................................... 12 C. Silva Cell Modular Units ........................................................................................... 12 D. Soil Media ................................................................................................................ 1 3 E. Underdrain Pipe ....................................................................................................... 13 F. Trees/Vegetation ..................................................................................................... 13 G. Surface Treatment ................................................................................................... 14 H. Repairs to Silva Cells ................................................................................................ 14 I. Documentation and Timing of Inspections .............................................................. 14 VI. HYDROMODIFICATION DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE ............................................................................................. 16 A. Routine Maintenance .............................................................................................. 16 B. Non-Routine Maintenance ...................................................................................... 16 C. Sediment Accumulation ........................................................................................... 16 D. Documentation and Timing of Inspections .............................................................. 16 VII. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE .............................................................................. 17 A. General ..................................................................................................................... 17 B. Staff Skills and Staffing ............................................................................................. 17 C. Records Retention.................................................................................................... 18 D. Safety ....................................................................................................................... 18 E. Annual Report ......................................................................................................... 18 APPENDICIES Appendix A – Scarlett Drive Improvement Plans Appendix B – Vicinity Map Appendix C – Storm Water Management Site Plan Appendix D – Silva Cells Details Appendix E – Bio-Retention Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Appendix F – Silva Cells Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Appendix G – Hydromodification and Inspection Maintenance Checklist Appendix H – Sample Annual Inspection Report Appendix I – Sandy Loam Soil Specifications C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 1 September 2018 I. INTRODUCTION Urban storm water runoff is a significant source of pollution to the nation’s water. In 1987, congress began to address this issue by requiring municipal storm water programs to obtain National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits. This resulted in local requirements for storm runoff from development projects. The San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board adopted a Municipal Regional Permit (MRP) in October 14, 2009. The MRP consolidates and updates storm water requirements for Bay Area municipalities and require local agencies apply storm water requirements to development projects. Pursuant to the MRP requirements, development projects fitting the category description listed in the Provision C.3.b.ii (regulated projects) must implement best management practices (BMPs), post construction storm water treatment measures minimizing long term water quality impacts by using site design and source control measures to keep pollutants out of storm water runoff, and provide hydromodification management to prevent an increase in the erosion potential of the receiving streams over the pre-existing condition. Furthermore, changes to the permit (starting December 1, 2011) requires storm water treatment measures to use low impact development (LID) such as evapotranspiration and/or rain water harvesting and reuse. Where this is infeasible, landscape based treatment such as bio-retention, flow thru planters or rain garden shall be used to meet the permit requirements. The purpose of this Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) is to provide selection, preliminary design and general guidance for the operation and maintenance of post construction storm water treatment measures to meet the C.3 provision and permit requirements to the maximum extent practicable for the storm runoff generated from the impervious surfaces for this project. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 2 September 2018 II. PROJECT INFORMATION A. Project Description The proposed project consists of widening and extension of a City public street, Scarlett Drive, from an existing 2-lane street to a collector road consisting of 4 through lanes, left or right turn lanes, bike lanes with landscape medians, parkway strips, sidewalk and reconstruction of Iron Horse Trail and associated underground infrastructure improvements. As a part of this project, approximately 2,100±LF of existing drainage ditches will be replaced to the parkway strips adjacent to the new Iron Horse Trail and sidewalk. The new drainage ditches will be entirely located within the Scarlett Drive public street right-of-way but will be maintained by the Dublin Crossing master HOA. The City as a part of the project approval will execute a maintenance agreement with the Dublin Crossing developer/master HOA who will provide the funding and long term maintenance of these drainage ditches, which will involve period visual inspections, scheduled mowing, trash pickup, sediment or debris removal to ensure the overflow inlets are not blocked and function properly to discharge the storm runoff. The construction drawings for the proposed project are included in Appendix A for reference. B. Size and Location The project is approximately 2,400± feet in length and is located adjacent to the Dublin Crossing Development between Dougherty Road and Dublin Boulevard in the City of Dublin, Alameda County. A vicinity map is included in Appendix B for reference. C. Existing Site Features and Condition The project site is generally flat and currently consists of a 2-lane street (between Dougherty Road and Houston Place) and a 12-foot wide asphalt paved path providing pedestrian connection from Dougherty Road to Dublin Boulevard. In addition, there are two drainage ditches currently existing on the project site intercepting local drainage runoff within and/or adjacent to the project site and discharging the water into an existing 2 – 8’x8’ underground box culvert under Dublin Boulevard. D. Pollutants of Concern Pollutants of concern from this project include oil, grease, sediments, pesticides, fertilizer, and trash. The post construction storm water treatment measures should be designed to remove and minimize these pollutants from entering into the underground storm drains. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 3 September 2018 E. Site Design Consideration 1. Site Design Measures Site design measures are site planning techniques to help reduce storm water pollutants and reduce impervious surfaces of development sites. The following site design measures could be implemented: x reduce impervious surfaces x maximum use of landscaping x direct storm water runoff generated by the proposed impervious surfaces to LID treatment areas. 2. Source Controls Source controls prevent potential pollutant sources from contacting rainfall and storm water. Source control measures consist of structural or operational “good housekeeping” practices. The following source control measures could be implemented: x Pest resistant landscaping. x Select planting materials to site specific characteristics such as soil type, climate, prevailing wind, sunlight, or rainfall to ensure successful establishment. x Regular sweeping of streets and sidewalk to minimize accumulation of litter or debris. x Routine inspection and cleaning of storm water inlets. x Storm drain inlets clearly marked “no dumping – drains to bay”. x Proper maintenance of landscaping with minimal pesticide and fertilizer use. x Project CC&R’s or education materials to inform tenants and/or building owners that no person shall dispose of, or permit the disposal, directly or indirectly of vehicle fluids, hazardous materials or rinsed water from tools, equipment, or trash cans into storm drains. x Regularly mow grass in bio-retention areas and remove clippings from the site. 3. Storm Water Treatment Measures Storm water treatment measures are landscape based engineered treatment system to remove pollutants from storm water using natural process such as infiltration, ponding, flow-thru, or sedimentation. Storm water treatment measures must be sized to comply with provision C.3 and the Alameda County C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidance. The proposed project will generate impervious surfaces that would be required to be treated using landscaped base C.3 treatment measures. Selection, preliminary design and calculations of the proposed C.3 storm water treatment measures are outlined in more details in Sections III and IV below. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 4 September 2018 4. Hydromodification Management Hydromodification management (HM) include site design and source control measures that promote infiltration or minimize change in the rate and flow of runoff, when compared to pre-construction condition, and to minimize downstream channel sediment and erosion. Due to the clayey nature of soil condition, infiltration is determined to be infeasible. Therefore, underground oversized 60” storage pipes are proposed to mitigate increase in runoff flow due to increase in the impervious surface. Preliminary design and calculations of the storage volumes are outlined in more detail in Sections III and V below. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 5 September 2018 III. STORM WATER TREATMENT & HYDROMODIFICATION MANAGEMENT EVALUATION A. Site Constraints 1. The low permeability and high clay content of the project site soil combined with high ground water table make it undesirable to promote infiltration. 2. Parkway strips and/or open landscape areas are limited where these areas could be utilized for LID treatment areas. 3. Due to the fact that this is a roadway improvement project, promoting pedestrian connectivity with paved path and sidewalk which minimize available space for treatment measures and hydromodification management storage facilities. B. Storm Water Treatment Measures Given the constraints of the project site and the goal of LID to reduce storm water runoff and mimic pre-construction hydrology, bio-retention and silva cells are selected to treat and reduce storm water pollutants from entering into the underground storm drains. Runoff from the new roadway impervious surface is designed to sheet flow across the pavement into the selected storm water treatment measures prior to discharging into the underground storm drains. The two treatment measures are described below: 1. Bio-retention Bioretention treatment areas function as soil- and plant-based filtration that removes pollutants through a variety of physical, biological, and chemical process. These facilities consist of a 3-inch layer of non-floatable, aged bark ground cover or pea stone ground cover, planted landscaping (primarily grasses, shrubs and trees) from the approved Bay Friendly C.3 plant list, 18” of sandy loam soil (with a minimum percolation rate of 5 inches/hour and a maximum percolation rate of 10 inches/hour), 12” of drain rock, and under drains. The storm water runoff from impervious surface is directed and passed through the bioretention areas and distributed evenly along a ponding area. Storm water runoff will percolate through the sandy loam treatment soil, eventually captured by the under drains, and discharged into the underground storm drains. Details for bio-retention are shown on the Storm Water Site Plan included in Appendix C for reference. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 6 September 2018 2. Silva Cells Silva cell is a modular suspended system consisting of a base, posts and a deck that uses soil volumes to support tree growth and provide storm water treatment thru infiltration and absorption. The silva cell product is consistent with the design details reviewed and approved by the RWQCB as an accepted method of incorporating bio-retention under paved or hardscape surfaces. The assembled cells transfer vertical loads downward to a sub-base thru the posts. Silva cells acts like an “underground bio-retention system.” Voids in the cells allow treatment soils (same specifications as bio-retention noted above) be filled and easy movement of water in and through the system. The void space between the top of treatment soil and the deck of the cells will provide ponding depths before storm water runoff infiltrate through the treatment soil. Details and product information sheets of the silva cells are included in Appendix D for reference. C. Hydromodification Management Provision C.3.g.iv identified three types of hydromodification management: 1. On-site controls 2. Regional controls 3. In-stream measures The proposed project will address hydromodification management impacts through the on-site controls approach which consists of: x On-site LID features and facilities, which are generally included to meet storm water treatment requirements such as bio-retention or silva cells employed in this project. These features will contribute to hydromodification management by detaining runoff using the ponding within the LID features. x On-site structural hydromodification management measures, which manage excess runoff after hydrologic source control measures are applied. These “end of pipe” measures anticipate the effects of hydrograph changes. Storm water is temporarily detained, and gradually discharged to off-site storm drain system. For this proposed project, oversized underground storage pipes consisting of 60” HDPE pipes are utilized to meet this requirement. Storm Water Management Site Plans based on above discussed treatment and storage facilities are included in Appendix C for reference. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 7 September 2018 IV. BIO-RETENTION DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE Typical design of a bioretention shall include a 3-inch layer of “arbor,” “aged,” or “composted” mulch that will reside above the design finish grade of the facility floor at the surface of any exposed soil areas between plantings. The vegetation should be facility-specific plantings into an 18-inch layer of specified bioretention soil. A 12-inch layer of underlying drain rock, an underdrain pipe and a low-flow orifice provides passage from the bio-retention into the receiving waters for bioremediated water not held within the soil matrix. Water-quality treatment is achieved through percolation of the storm water runoff through the bioretention mulch, plantings, soil, and rock layers. Suspended solids and heavy metals are removed by filtering through vegetation and by particle settlement. Dissolved constituents are removed through chemical or biological mechanisms mediated by the vegetation and bioretention soils. Photodegradation, adsorption and other processes remove oils, greases and other organics. Very low permeability of the Project soils may limit infiltration beyond the drain rock layer into native soils. With no known groundwater in the area, no liners will be placed under the bioretention facilities. Proper function and efficacy of the facilities relies on several important design elements including the following: A. Water-quality Treatment Floor Area: The primary floor area for each individual facility has been sized in accordance with provision C.3 and the Alameda C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidance. The floor area must not be reduced or modified from original design. In order for the facility to properly function, the runoff onto the floor must be uniformly distributed, without excessive velocities that can lead to erosion and mobilization of already deposited material. This requires careful grading at construction, and may require periodic redistribution and replenishment of mulch and soils to maintain a uniform basin floor. The floor should be kept clear of debris, trash, and obstructions and any erosion should be repaired noted and repaired. At the curb inlets to the treatment floor, 4 to 6-inch size cobbles should be placed in a 2'x2' area in front of all curb cuts. There should be a “drop” from pavement grade to cobble Debris built up at the cobbles and curb cut shall be removed to allow for the 4-inch drop. x Inspect and perform maintenance - Monthly C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 8 September 2018 B. Bioretention Mulch: Proper soil formulation and maintenance is critical for the success of a bioretention facility, including maintenance of a 3-inch “arbor,” “aged,” or “composted” mulch layer at ground surface. The mulch layer should cover all soils where plants are not present and shall be checked and redistributed or replenished as needed. As the mulch natural decomposes, it must be replaced to a level of 3 inches above the soil, across the entire floor. x Inspect and perform maintenance - Three times per year C. Bioretention Soil: It is critical that all soils in each bioretention facility meet the soil specifications set forth in Alameda C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidance. The engineered soil in each bioretention facility is to be at minimum 18 inches deep. Bioretention facilities are designed to have a long-term percolation rate of five inches per hour, so infiltration rates should be initially higher to allow for the tendency of infiltration rates to reduce over time. When the entire soil bed must be replaced (see Appropriate drawdown rates, below), the used soil must first be tested using the toxic characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP) per EPA regulations (40 CFR Part 261) or most current standard (refer to www.epa.gov), and, if above thresholds, disposed of at an approved remediation facility. x Inspect and perform maintenance - Three times per year D. Bioretention Vegetation: Vegetation plays an important role in storm water treatment facilities by promoting infiltration, evapotranspiration, sedimentation, trapping of pollutants, phytoremediation, and soil stabilization, and by providing aesthetic benefits. Selection of proper plantings and early care and maintenance is critical for the establishment and success of the biota in a bioretention facility. Planting guidance set forth in Alameda C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidance should be followed. California native grasses that tolerate the annual dry- summer drought conditions are preferred within the facilities. Supplemental irrigation during dry conditions may be required, as the engineered fast-draining soils required of the bioretention facilities are not native soils. No shrubs or trees should be planted or allowed to grow opportunistically within the basin bottoms. No invasive species, including invasive grasses, invasive herbaceous or emergent plants, invasive shrubs or tree species should be planted or allowed to grow opportunistically on the facility floors. Diseased vegetation shall be treated, as needed, using preventative and low-toxic measures to the extent possible, and replace any dead plants. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Three times per year E. Drain Rock: Below the bioretention soil layer is a 12-inch thick layer of Caltrans Standard Section 68-1.025 permeable material Class 2 drain rock as specified in the Alameda C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidance. The drain rock assists in avoiding clogging of the underdrain system. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 9 September 2018 x Inspect and perform maintenance - Three times per year F. Underdrain: The lateral underdrains consist of minimum 4-inch diameter perforated PVC pipes that allow water to gravity flow to the low-flow outlet orifice. The underdrain system promotes infiltration into the bioretention soils. x Inspect and perform maintenance - Three times per year G. Cleanouts: Cleanouts are located at the ends of the PVC pipes and are installed to allow above-surface access to the underdrains for routine maintenance. In the event that drawdown rates are found to be too slow, clogging of the PVC pipes is one likely reason. The cleanouts are to be utilized to clear the pipes. x Inspect and perform maintenance - Three times per year H. Appropriate Drawdown Rates: The facilities are intended to remove pollutants via filtration through bioretention vegetation and the soil layer. Flow regulation is achieved through the effective bioretention percolation rate, as well as the use of the underdrain system and low-flow outlet orifice. Drawdown times in excess of six hours following a rainfall event are indications of clogging or blockage of one or a combination of the underdrain, the bioretention soil or the low-flow outlet orifice. A staff plate shall be installed in the bioretention facility so that water levels during and after storm events can be recorded and drawdown rates calculated. Slow drawdown rates following a storm event may require non- routine maintenance activities to correct the slow rates, including, but not limited to cleaning out the underdrains, removing fine-grained sedimentation in the mulch layer and soil layer and clearing blockages from the low-flow outlet orifice. If ponded water does not drain within five days, remove surface soils and replace with sand. If mosquito larvae are observed, contact the Alameda County Mosquito Abatement District at 510/783-7744. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Monthly during rainy season I. Overflow Inlet: The bioretention facilities have been designed to treat and drain the required runoff water-quality volume, however, the limiting percolation rate of the engineered soil does not allow the underdrain system to fully accommodate larger storm events. Therefore, an overflow inlet has been included as part of the outlet structure for each facility. The inlet is designed to allow approximately 6 inches of surface ponding before sending excess water directly to the outfall. If blockages are noticed during inspections, the obstructions must be removed. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Monthly C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 10 September 2018 J. Non-Routine Maintenance: When obstructions, or other conditions have cause a blockage in the bioretention facility such that the facility has ceased to drain, maintenance personal should be contacted for a non-routine maintenance visit within 48 hours to remove obstructions during the wet season, and within 7 days during the dry season. K. Sediment Accumulation: Inspections for sediment shall occur during the routine inspection of the treatment floor area. The highest chance for the accumulation of sediment will likely be early in the development of the site, when construction is occurring near the newly installed facilities. Heavy loads of sediment could also be introduced to the facility gradually. Sediments on top of the mulch/ soil layer should be removed, as such sediments may affect infiltration and drainage rates. If the amount of sediment that has collected is estimated to exceed a depth of 2 inches, even a small patch, the sediment will require removal. Sediment removal should be carried out using proven techniques familiar to the maintenance staff, or by sub-contracting the task to a reputable firm that has experience in such techniques. Inspection of the degree of sedimentation will dictate how much of the mulch layer and the soil layer will need to be removed, or partially removed, and replaced. If fine sediments are present on top of the soil layer, then mulch will need to be replaced in that area. If fine sediments are present in the soil layer, then the soil column will have to be inspected, and it shall be determined how much of the soils will need to be removed and replaced. L. Documentation and Timing of Inspections: All inspections and records of maintenance will be recorded on the Bioretention Inspection and Maintenance Checklist located in Appendix E. Table 2, below, summarizes the inspection schedule for the key design elements described, above. For design elements that require three visits per year, it is suggested that two of the three routine monitoring visits be scheduled during the wet season. The wet season visits should be scheduled for the months of December and February when wet conditions are generally expected so that draw down durations can be observed. A dry season inspection should occur preferably no sooner than August or later than September so that any remedial actions can be completed prior to the ensuing rainy season. Table 2. Frequency of Inspections of Key Bioretention Design Elements Key Design Element Frequency of Inspection Water-quality treatment floor area Monthly Bioretention mulch Three times per year Bioretention soil Three times per year Bioretention vegetation Three times per year Drain rock Three times per year Underdrain Three times per year Cleanouts Three times per year C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 11 September 2018 Key Design Element Frequency of Inspection Appropriate drawdown rates Monthly during rainy season Overflow inlet Monthly . C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 12 September 2018 V. SILVA CELL DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE Key components of the Silva Cell system include the inlet structures, distribution pipes, the modular Silva Cell units and frames, fill soils, underdrain pipe, flow control structures, trees/vegetation, and surface treatments. Intended general design functions and maintenance considerations for each of these key components are discussed below. Proper function and efficacy of the Silva Cells relies on several important design elements including the following: A. Inlet System: Silva Cell inlet systems can be designed to allow storm water runoff to flow into the facility in a number of ways. Water can sheet flow from adjacent hardened surfaces, infiltrate via overlying or adjacent permeable surfaces, flow through curb cuts, or be piped from a catch basin, roof drains, or yard drains. Some of the Dublin Crossing Silva Cells use low-flow inlets that must be properly maintained to allow storm water runoff from the intended contributing drainage area to enter the facility. Key maintenance considerations include providing pre-treatment through temporary erosion and sedimentation control measures in the tributary drainage basin during construction and long- term pre-treatment through stabilization of open soil areas in the tributary basin with plants or mulch and maintenance of inlet capacity by removing sediment, trash, and debris from inlets and the contributing drainage area. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Monthly B. Distribution Pipe: The Dublin Crossing Silva Cells utilize 4-inch distribution pipes to distribute inflows across the surface of the facility. The pipes are perforated or slotted pipes installed on top of ½-inch drain rock. Maintenance activities should preserve the ability of the pipe to distribute the water effectively by removing clogs and repairing or replacing cracked or broken pipes as needed. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Three times per year C. Silva Cell Modular Units: Silva Cell modular units are made from fiberglass- reinforced, chemically-coupled, impact-modified polypropylene with galvanized steel tubes. Each module provides a 92% void volume, which is backfilled with a specified type and depth of soil media to support tree growth and promote storm water management. When used in a typical pedestrian application, the Silva Cell system has an estimated design life of approximately 100 years (DeepRoot 2014). The units themselves are not expected to require maintenance within that design life duration when properly designed and installed. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 13 September 2018 D. Soil Media: The soil media filled within the Silva Cell units performs critical functions of supporting tree growth and managing storm water runoff. Organic matter in the soil media is important for both of these functions; because it helps trees build soil structure, provides a nutrient reservoir, and increases soil water holding capacity. In order to preserve a healthy balance of soil organic matter and soil biology, excess soil compaction must be prevented and proper drainage through the system must be maintained. Silva Cells protect soils under pavement from excessive compaction by providing a post and beam structure that supports the pavement, allowing the soil media backfill to be lightly compacted. The lightly compacted soil media creates a healthy rooting environment for trees, which deliver increasing amounts of organic content to the soil system as the roots grow and decay. Storm water inputs also deliver nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, helping to maintain soil organic matter over time. Routine maintenance of the soil media is generally not needed provided the installation process of the Cell and soil has been carried out correctly and the inlet and distribution systems are properly designed, installed, and maintained. However, if soils must be replaced, they must be in compliance with the soils specification outline in Appendix K of the Alameda County C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidebook, attached in Appendix I. E. Underdrain Pipe: Silva Cells include underdrains when infiltration of treated storm water runoff into native soil is not feasible or not desirable. The underdrains are located near the bottom of the facility and consist of a 4-inch SDR – 35 PVC perforated pipe. The pipe is located within an aggregate filter blanket layer. Proper design and specification of the aggregate filter blanket or geotextile liner is critical to minimizing or preventing fines from the soil media or the native site soils from clogging the pipe. Blockages in the pipe must be removed. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Three times per year F. Trees / Vegetation: Silva Cells fundamentally promote tree growth, and are typically designed with one or more trees that are planted either in the facility or next to the facility in a way that allows the roots to grow into the soil media. Properly designed Silva Cells provide the needed soil volume and quality, water flow, and air flow to allow the trees to reach their true mature size. As healthy trees grow, their canopies provide increasing capacity over time for interception, storage, and evapotranspiration. As the roots grow, they increase the trees’ ability to uptake storm water and associated pollutants and enhance infiltration by maintaining macropores in the soil column. Maintaining the trees as part of the Silva Cell system is therefore important to the overall performance of the facility over time. Trees and vegetation adapted to site conditions, such as climate, hydrology, and soil type, should be selected wherever possible to reduce chemical inputs and reduce or eliminate the need for watering. Proper C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 14 September 2018 maintenance of the inlet system and distribution system are also important to maintaining trees and vegetation properly watered. Similarly, proper maintenance of the underdrain pipe and flow control devices is important to maintaining desired watering regimes and draw-down rates. x Inspect and perform maintenance – ƒCheck tree health – Annually ƒRemove weeds – Monthly G. Surface Treatment: Silva Cells can be designed to provide structural support for a variety of surface treatment types, including hard surfaces (e.g., permeable or impermeable asphalt, concrete, pavers, etc.) or natural surfaces (e.g., soil, lawn, vegetation). At the Dublin Crossing Project, the natural surface component of the Silva Cells will consist of 1 to 2 inches of mulch above the tree pit. The much must be retained to cover all soil. As the much decomposes it must be replaced. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Monthly H. Repairs to Silva Cells: As the Silva Cell is a system that interacts with other infrastructure, repairs to adjacent elements, such as paving surfaces or utilities and services, must be undertaken with an understanding of the site-specific installation. Repairs to all system components and adjacent or nearby elements should be done per local guidelines and details shown on the Storm Water Management Site Plan in Appendix C. Each Silva Cell stack is independent of the Silva Cell stack adjacent to it. Therefore, if an individual stack is disturbed, the entire system is generally not expected to be compromised. The Silva Cell Operations Manual (DeepRoot 2011), included in Appendix A, provides general information on how to protect installed Silva Cell systems, manage utilities in the vicinity of installed systems, repair or replace overlying pavement, and remove or replace Silva Cells and trees as needed. I. Documentation and Timing of Inspections: All inspections and records of maintenance will be recorded on the Silva Cell Inspection and Maintenance Checklist located in Appendix F. Table 3, below, summarizes the inspection schedule for the key design elements described, above. For design elements that require three visits per year, it is suggested that two of the three routine monitoring visits be scheduled during the wet season. The wet season visits should be scheduled for the months of December and February when wet conditions are generally expected so that potential blockages can be observed. A dry season inspection should occur preferably no sooner than August or later than September so that any remedial actions can be completed prior to the ensuing rainy season. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 15 September 2018 Table 3. Frequency of Inspections of Key Silva Cell Design Elements Key Design Element Frequency of Inspection Inlet system Monthly Distribution Pipe Three times per year Silva Cell Modular Units As needed Soil Media As needed Underdrain Pipe Three times per year Trees / Vegetation Check tree health Annually Remove weeds Monthly Surface Treatment Monthly C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 16 September 2018 VI. HYDROMODIFICATION DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE A. Routine Maintenance: The Hydromodification facilities shall be inspected prior to the start of every rainy season (prior to October 1st). The inlet and outlet pipes to the HM structures shall be checked for any blockages or damage. The outlet structure containing the weir and orifice control devices shall be inspected for sediment accumulation and shall be cleaned by vacuum apparatus or by hand removal prior to the start of each rainy season. B. Non-Routine Maintenance: When obstructions, or other conditions have caused a blockage in the hydromodification facility such that the facility has ceased to drain, maintenance personal should be contacted for a non-routine maintenance visit within 48 hours to remove obstructions during the wet season, and within 7 days during the dry season. C. Sediment Accumulation: Inspections for sediment shall occur prior to each rainy season (October 1st). The highest chance for the accumulation of sediment will likely be early in the development of the site, when construction is occurring near the newly installed facilities. Heavy loads of sediment could also be introduce to the facility gradually. Sediment removal should be carried out using proven techniques familiar to the maintenance staff, or by sub-contracting the task to a reputable firm that has experience in such techniques. D. Documentation and Timing of Inspections: All inspections and records of maintenance will be recorded on the Hydromodification Inspection and Maintenance Checklist located in Appendix G. Table 4, below, summarizes the inspection schedule for the key design elements described, above. Table 4. Frequency of Inspections of Hydromodification Design Elements Key Design Element Frequency of Inspection Weir structure Yearly, prior to rainy season Orifice structure Yearly, prior to rainy season Inlet / Outlet pipes Yearly, prior to rainy season C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 17 September 2018 VII. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE A. General Maintenance is essential for assuring the storm water treatment measures and hydromodification management facilities function effectively and do not cause flooding, provide habitat for mosquitos or otherwise become a nuisance. The master homeowners association (HOA) contracted with a City approved list of maintenance contractors or the City will be responsible for providing proper maintenance for these post-construction storm water treatment measures and hydromodification management devices. An Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Agreement will be executed with the City by the master HOA accepting responsibility for maintenance of the portion of storm water treatment facilities HOA is responsible for maintaining as well as ensuring access by the City, Water Board, Alameda County Mosquito Abatement District or Vector Control District for routine inspection. B. Staff Skills and Staffing The skills and staff required to inspect and maintain the storm water facilities will vary depending on the type of inspection being conducted. Routine maintenance and inspection activities for the above-ground features will generally be similar to that of a street tree, planter strip, or sidewalk. Routine maintenance for the below-ground features will generally be similar to that of an underdrain or footing drain system. Staff will receive training specific to the treatment control type to be inspected/maintained, and shall review the requirements in this Manual. The Table 1, below, summarizes the staffing resources that may be required for routine maintenance and inspection activities: Table 1. Inspection and Maintenance Staff Skills Maintenance Activity Staff Skills Landscaping Staff must have appropriate landscaping skills, including plant care, watering, and weeding, based on the trees/vegetation present; staff must have the ability to identify plants, weeds, and invasive weed species and have knowledge of the timing of weed seeding and growing periods. Pruning and tree care Staff conducting pruning and tree care activates should be a certified arborist or have equivalent C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 18 September 2018 Pest Management Staff conducting pest management activities must be able to identify pests applicable to the region and be familiar with methods to address those issues. Erosion Control Staff must have general knowledge of identifying sources of erosion, prevention methods, and removal methods. Drainage System Maintenance Staff inspecting drainage system must have general knowledge of the drainage system components included in the facility, specific knowledge of how the facility was built and its intended to function, and maintenance history. C. Records Retention Inspection records will be kept in the Homeowner's Association Management office. Records will be made available to City staff at the annual inspection. Records shall be retained for no less than ten years. D. Safety The maintenance staff shall be instructed periodically in safety procedures, per CalOSHA requirements. High-visibility safety vests must be worn while inspecting or maintaining the facilities. Traffic controls may be required for some activities. E. Annual Report A summary report of each year’s monitoring and maintenance activities associated with the facilities shall be prepared annually after the summer inspection to properly document the condition of the bioretention facilities and Silva Cells in performing storm water functions during the previous rainy season. And reporting on the conditions of the Hydromodification facilities. Reports shall be written in accordance with the hydrologic water year, which is defined as October 1st of the previous year (start of the wet season) through September 30th (end of dry season) of the current year. Each annual report should be completed by each December 31st following the end of the dry season activities. Annual monitoring reports are to be written by the designated contact identified in Section IV. or their representatives, and retained by the master HOA, according to monitoring and maintenance responsibilities set forth in this C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 19 September 2018 document. Annual monitoring reports should be used to keep track of the performance of the facilities under varying wet and dry season conditions. Copies of all of the monitoring checklists shall be attached to the annual report, and the report shall summarize the maintenance activities that were carried out during the previous year. If the inspection staff and designated responsible person determine that there needs to be any permanent revisions to the monitoring and maintenance guidelines put forth in this document, then the annual report will include a description of such revisions. A sample of the Annual Inspection Report is included Appendix H for reference. Appendix A Scarlett Drive Improvement Plans Appendix B Vicinity Map Appendix C Storm Water Management Site Plan SECTION A-A PLAN AA Appendix D Silva Cells Details Appendix E Bio-Retention Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Bioretention Area Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Property Address: Property Owner: Treatment Measure No.: Date of Inspection: Type of Inspection:…Monthly …Pre-Wet Season …After heavy runoff …End of Wet Season Inspector(s): …Other: Defect Conditions When Maintenance Is Needed Maintenance Needed?(Y/N) Comments (Describe maintenance completed and if needed maintenance was not conducted, note when it will be done) Results Expected When Maintenance Is Performed 1. Standing Water When water stands in the bioretention area between storms and does not drain within five days after rainfall. There should be no areas of standing water once inflow has ceased. Any of the following may apply: sediment or trash blockages removed, improved grade from head to foot of bioretention area, or added underdrains. 2. Trash and Debris Accumulation Trash and debris accumulated in the bioretention area. Trash and debris removed from bioretention area and disposed of properly. 3. Sediment Evidence of sedimentation in bioretention area. Material removed so that there is no clogging or blockage. Material is disposed of properly. 4. Erosion Channels have formed around inlets, there are areas of bare soil, and/or other evidence of erosion. Obstructions and sediment removed so that water flows freely and disperses over a wide area. Obstructions and sediment are disposed of properly. 5. Vegetation Vegetation is dead, diseased and/or overgrown. Vegetation is healthy and attractive in appearance. 6. Cobblestone Cobble stone is missing or patchy in appearance. Areas of bare earth are exposed, or cobble stone layer is less than 3 inches in depth. All bare earth is covered, except cobble stone is kept 6 inches away from trunks of trees and shrubs. Cobble stone is even in appearance, at a depth of 3 inches. 7. Irrigation Irrigation system is not working properly. Repair as needed and confirm irrigation system works properly. 8. Soil shrinkage The soil surface is more than 6” below overflow drain. Add biotreatment soil mix (specified in C.3 Technical Guidance Appendix K), so that soil is at proper depth (top of mulch is typically 6 inches below the overflow outlet). 9. Overlfow Pipe to Outlet to Storm Drain Excess fire flows are not conveyed safely to storm drain. Piping is damaged or disconnected. Repair the overflow pipe or remove material clogging the overflow outlet, so that excess flow is conveyed efficiently to storm drain. 10. Miscellaneous Any condition not covered above that needs attention in order for the bioretention area to function as designed. Meet the design specifications. Appendix F Silva Cells Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Silva Cells Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Property Address: Property Owner: Treatment Measure No.: Date of Inspection: Inspector(s): Type of Inspection:…Monthly …Pre-Wet Season …After Major Storm …End of Wet Season …Other: Type of Treatment Measure: „Silva Cell Conditions When Maintenance Is Needed Maintenance Needed?(Y/N)Comments* Results Expected When Maintenance is Performed Facility shows signs of damage from external source (i.e., excessive loading from the surface, nearby construction, or similar) Repair damaged component (refer to the Protection and Maintenance section of the Silva Cell Operations Manual included in Appendix B, pages 9-11). Evidence of clogging, standing water, accumulation of sediment, debris, or trash As needed. Water is not being directed properly to or out of the Silva Cell facility Remove any blockages and clean pipe as needed. Where applicable- Energy dissipation (i.e., splash block, rock, or cobbles) is removed or missing and concentrated flows are being directed into the facility improperly Replace or restore the energy dissipation component of the facility to the original design. Water is not passing through the flow restrictor per the design flow rate Remove material causing the blockage and repair component as needed. Water is not being distributed within the facility per design Remove blockages from pipes (e.g., jet clean, rotary cut roots/debris). Water is not being drained through the underdrain pipes per design Remove blockages from pipes (e.g., jet clean, rotary cut roots/debris). Tree requires pruning for safety reasons, to promote healthy growth or to prevent the tree from growing in an undesirable manner Prune tree as needed for safety to promote healthy growth and to avoid conflicts with adjacent features (i.e., power lines, clearances from buildings or sidewalk, or similar). Pruning should be performed by a landscape professional that has experience pruning trees and per the guidance of an arborist certified by the International Society of Arboriculture. Conditions When Maintenance Is Needed Maintenance Needed?(Y/N)Comments* Results Expected When Maintenance is Performed Signs of potential danger include broken, dead, or hanging branches, cracks, fungi, cavities, weak trunk or branch unions. Remove components of the facility above the frames and decks in a manner that minimizes damage to the facility. Use HydroVac and hand tools to remove soil if soil removal is needed. Cut and remove roots as directed by an arborist. Do not cut or damage frames. Install new tree and Silva Cell components as needed to restore the facility to its designed configuration. Check tree for mower and weed whip damage, vandal damage, and animal damage, vandal. Inspect leaves, branches, crown and trunk for signs of insect or disease problems. Diagnose cause of problem: e.g. mower and weed whip damage, vandal damage, animal damage, over- or under-watering, pest or and trunk for signs of insect or disease, soil problems, etc., and remedy Girding roots are found Remove girding roots There is soil or mulch on the root collar Clean soil or mulch off root collar until the first set of roots is found, take care not to harm roots. Tree is dying, dead, diseased, or has become a safety hazard. Remove components of the facility above the frames and decks in a manner that minimized damage to the facility. Use HydroVac and hand tools to remove soil. Cut and remove roots as directed by an arborist. Do not cut or damage frames (or base and posts). Install new tree and Silva Cell components as needed to restore the facility to its designed configuration. Refer to the Protection and Maintenance section of the Silva Cell Operations Manual included in Appendix B. Dying, dead or unhealthy plants Remove and replace dying, dead or unhealthy plants. Weeds present in the facility Remove weeds as necessary. Noxious weeds should be removed in accordance with local standards. Avoid using herbicides and pesticides in an effort to protect water quality. Mulch layer has bare spots or a depth less than two inches (50 mm) Cover bare spots and replenish mulch as required. Conditions When Maintenance Is Needed Maintenance Needed?(Y/N)Comments* Results Expected When Maintenance is Performed Tree/vegetation shows signs of being deprived of water or watering is anticipated during prolonged dry periods Water frequency will vary depending on species, climate, and site conditions. Water appropriately to maintain a health of the tree or vegetation. Ensure water is reaching the entire soil column and perimeter, not just the tree opening. Damage or erosion caused by animals Remove/reduce the item that is attracting the nuisance animals. Consider placing decoy predator species or pet waste bag stations to promote responsible activities. Tree/vegetation shows signs of wilting, chewing of bark, spotting, or other indicators appropriate for the region. Remove diseased or dead plants. Remove or reduce the source attracting the insects if possible. Follow the pest management procedures appropriate for the region. (Describe maintenance completed and if needed maintenance was not conducted, note when it will be done) Appendix G Hydromodification Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Hydromodification Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Property Address: Property Owner: Treatment Measure No.: Date of Inspection: Inspector(s): Type of Inspection:…Monthly …Pre-Wet Season …After Major Storm …End of Wet Season …Other: Conditions When Maintenance Is Needed Maintenance Needed?(Y/N)Comments* Results Expected When Maintenance is Performed Facility shows signs of damage (i.e., excessive loading from the surface, nearby construction, or similar). Repair damaged component as necessary. Evidence of clogging, standing water, accumulation of sediment, debris, or trash. As needed. Water is not discharging properly thru orifices .Remove any blockages and clean pipe as needed. Sediment or debris accumulation at bottom of storage facility or inlet/outlet pipes. Remove sediment and/or debris by vacuuming or flushing. (Describe maintenance completed and if needed maintenance was not conducted, note when it will be done) Appendix H Sample Annual Inspection Report Storm water Treatment Measures Operation and Maintenance Inspection Report to the _______________, Alameda County, California This report and attached inspection checklists document the inspection and maintenance conducted for the identified storm water treatment measures (STMs) and flow duration controls (FDCs) subject to the Maintenance Agreement between the City and the property owner during the annual reporting period indicated below. I. Property Information: Property Address or APN: Property Owner: II. Contact Information: Name of person to contact regarding this report: Phone number of contact person: Email: Address to which correspondence regarding this report should be directed: III. Reporting Period: This report, with the attached completed inspection checklists, documents the inspections and maintenance of the identified treatment measures during the time period from January 1 to December 31 annually. IV. Storm Water Treatment Measure and Flow Duration Control Information: The following STMs and FDCs are located on the property identified above and are subject to the Maintenance Agreement: Number of each type of STM or FDC Type of STM or FDC Location of STMs & FDCs on the Property V. Sediment Removal Total amount of accumulated sediment removed from the storm water treatment measure(s) during the reporting period: _________ cubic yards. The sediment was removed and disposed as follows: VI. Inspector Information: The inspections documented in the attached inspection checklists were conducted by the following inspector(s): Inspector Name and Title Inspector’s Employer and Address VII. Statement of STM and FDC Condition Based on the inspections documented in the attached checklists, are the STMs and FDCs identified in this report present, functional and being maintained as required by the Maintenance Plan? (Check yes or no.) ____YES ____NO If “NO”, describe problem, proposed solution and schedule of correction: VIII. Certification: I hereby certify, under penalty of perjury, that the information presented in this report and attachments is true and complete: Signature of Property Owner or Other Responsible Party Date Type or Print Name Company Name Address Phone number: Email: Appendix I Sandy Loam Soil Specifications APPENDIX K K-1 AppendixKK Soil Specifications The revised regional Specification of Soils for Biotreatment or Bioretention Facilities, approved by the Regional Water Board on April 18, 2016, are provided on the following pages. Provision C.3.c.i.(2)(c)(ii) of the reissued MRP (Regional Water Board Order No. R2-2015-0049), dated November 19, 2015, allowed for the previous version of these specifications to be revised, subject to approval of the Regional Water Board’s Executive Officer. Biotreatment facilities designed to meet Provision C.3 requirements must use biotreatment soil media that meet the minimum specifications set forth in the following pages. Alternative biotreatment mixes that achieve a long- term infiltration rate of 5 to 10 inches per hour, and are suitable for plant health, may be used in accordance with the requirements described in the specifications, under the heading “Verification of Alternative Bioretention Soil Mixes”. This appendix includes the following documents: ƒSpecification of Soils for Biotreatment or Bioretention Facilities ƒApproval letter from the Regional Water Board Executive Officer ƒBiotreatment Soil Mix Specification Verification Checklist ƒBiotreatment Soil Mix Supplier List ƒBiotreatment Soil Mix Supplier Certification Statement ƒBioretention Soil Installation Guidance The documents included in this appendix may be downloaded from the Clean Water Program’s website at: www.cleanwaterprogram.org (click on “Resources,” then “Development.”) BASMAA Regional Biotreatment Soil Specification Page-1 Date: January 29, 2016 Specification of soils for Biotreatment or Bioretention Facilities Soils for biotreatment or bioretention areas shall meet two objectives: • Be sufficiently permeable to infiltrate runoff at a minimum rate of 5" per hour during the life of the facility, and • Have sufficient moisture retention to support healthy vegetation. Achieving both objectives with an engineered soil mix requires careful specification of soil gradations and a substantial component of organic material (typically compost). Local soil products suppliers have expressed interest in developing ‘brand-name’ mixes that meet these specifications. At their sole discretion, municipal construction inspectors may choose to accept test results and certification for a ‘brand-name’ mix from a soil supplier. Tests must be conducted within 120 days prior to the delivery date of the bioretention soil to the project site. Batch-specific test results and certification shall be required for projects installing more than 100 cubic yards of bioretention soil. SOIL SPECIFICATIONS Bioretention soils shall meet the following criteria. “Applicant” refers to the entity proposing the soil mixture for approval by a Permittee. 1. General Requirements – Bioretention soil shall: a. Achieve a long-term, in-place infiltration rate of at least 5 inches per hour. b. Support vigorous plant growth. c. Consist of the following mixture of fine sand and compost, measured on a volume basis: 60%-70% Sand 30%-40% Compost 2. Submittal Requirements – The applicant shall submit to the Permittee for approval: a. A minimum one-gallon size sample of mixed bioretention soil. b. Certification from the soil supplier or an accredited laboratory that the Bioretention Soil meets the requirements of this guideline specification. c. Grain size analysis results of the fine sand component performed in accordance with ASTM D 422, Standard Test Method for Particle Size Analysis of Soils or Caltrans Test Method (CTM) C202. d. Quality analysis results for compost performed in accordance with Seal of Testing Assurance (STA) standards, as specified in 4. e. Organic content test results of mixed Bioretention Soil. Organic content test shall be performed in accordance with by Testing Methods for the Examination of Compost and Composting (TMECC) 05.07A, “Loss-On-Ignition Organic Matter Method”. f. Grain size analysis results of compost component performed in accordance with ASTM D 422, Standard Test Method for Particle Size Analysis of Soils. g. A description of the equipment and methods used to mix the sand and compost to produce Bioretention Soil. BASMAA Regional Biotreatment Soil Specification Page-2 Date: January 29, 2016 h. Provide the name of the testing laboratory(s) and the following information: (1) Contact person(s) (2) Address(s) (3) Phone contact(s) (4) E-mail address(s) (5) Qualifications of laboratory(s), and personnel including date of current certification by USCC, ASTM, Caltrans, or approved equal 3. Sand for Bioretention Soil a. Sand shall be free of wood, waste, coating such as clay, stone dust, carbonate, etc., or any other deleterious material. All aggregate passing the No. 200 sieve size shall be nonplastic. b. Sand for Bioretention Soils shall be analyzed by an accredited lab using #200, #100, #40 or #50, #30, #16. #8, #4, and 3/8 inch sieves (ASTM D 422, CTM 202 or as approved by municipality), and meet the following gradation: Sieve Size Percent Passing (by weight) Min Max 3/8 inch 100 100 No. 4 90 100 No. 8 70 100 No. 16 40 95 No. 30 15 70 No. 40 or No.50 5 55 No. 100 0 15 No. 200 0 5 Note: all sands complying with ASTM C33 for fine aggregate comply with the above gradation requirements. 4. Composted Material Compost shall be a well decomposed, stable, weed free organic matter source derived from waste materials including yard debris, wood wastes or other organic materials not including manure or biosolids meeting the standards developed by the US Composting Council (USCC). The product shall be certified through the USCC Seal of Testing Assurance (STA) Program (a compost testing and information disclosure program). BASMAA Regional Biotreatment Soil Specification  Page-3 Date: January 29, 2016   a. Compost Quality Analysis by Laboratory – Before delivery of the soil, the supplier shall submit a copy of lab analysis performed by a laboratory that is enrolled in the US Composting Council’s Compost Analysis Proficiency (CAP) program and using approved Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC). The lab report shall verify: (1) Organic Matter Content: 35% - 75% by dry wt. (2) Carbon and Nitrogen Ratio: C:N < 25:1 and C:N >15:1 (3) Maturity/Stability: Any one of the following is required to indicate stability: (i) Oxygen Test < 1.3 O2 /unit TS /hr (ii) Specific oxy. Test < 1.5 O2 / unit BVS /hr (iii) Respiration test < 8 mg CO2-C /g OM / day (iv) Dewar test < 20 Temp. rise (°C) e. (v) Solvita® > 5 Index value (4) Toxicity: Any one of the following measures is sufficient to indicate non-toxicity. (i) NH4+ : NO3--N < 3 (ii) Ammonium < 500 ppm, dry basis (iii) Seed Germination > 80 % of control (iv) Plant Trials > 80% of control (v) Solvita® = 5 Index value (5) Nutrient Content: provide analysis detailing nutrient content including N-P-K, Ca, Na, Mg, S, and B. (i) Total Nitrogen content 0.9% or above preferred. (ii) Boron: Total shall be <80 ppm; (6) Salinity: Must be reported; < 6.0 mmhos/cm (7) pH shall be between 6.2 and 8.2 May vary with plant species. b. Compost Quality Analysis by Compost Supplier – Before delivery of the compost to the soil supplier the Compost Supplier shall verify the following: (1) Feedstock materials shall be specified and include one or more of the following: landscaping/yard trimmings, grass clippings, food scraps, and agricultural crop residues. (2) Maturity/Stability: shall have a dark brown color and a soil-like odor. Compost exhibiting a sour or putrid smell or containing recognizable grass or leaves, or is hot (120F) upon delivery or rewetting is not acceptable. (3) Weed seed/pathogen destruction: provide proof of process to further reduce pathogens (PFRP). For example, turned windrows must reach min. 55C for 15 days with at least 5 turnings during that period. c. Compost for Bioretention Soil Texture – Compost for bioretention soils shall be analyzed by an accredited lab using #200, 1/4 inch, 1/2 inch, and 1 inch sieves (ASTM D 422 or as approved by municipality), and meet the following gradation: Sieve Size Percent Passing (by weight) Min Max BASMAA Regional Biotreatment Soil Specification Page-4 Date: January 29, 2016 1 inch 99 100 1/2 inch 90 100 1/4 inch 40 90 No. 200 1 10 d. Bulk density shall be between 500 and 1100 dry lbs/cubic yard e. Moisture content shall be between 30% - 55% of dry solids. f. Inerts – compost shall be relatively free of inert ingredients, including glass, plastic and paper, < 1 % by weight or volume. g. Select Pathogens – Salmonella <3 MPN/4grams of TS, or Coliform Bacteria <10000 MPN/gram. h. Trace Contaminants Metals (Lead, Mercury, Etc.) – Product must meet US EPA, 40 CFR 503 regulations. i. Compost Testing – The compost supplier will test all compost products within 120 calendar days prior to application. Samples will be taken using the STA sample collection protocol. (The sample collection protocol can be obtained from the U.S. Composting Council, 4250 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 275, Holbrook, NY 11741 Phone: 631-737-4931, www.compostingcouncil.org). The sample shall be sent to an independent STA Program approved lab. The compost supplier will pay for the test. VERIFICATION OF ALTERNATIVE BIORETENTION SOIL MIXES Bioretention soils not meeting the above criteria shall be evaluated on a case by case basis. Alternative bioretention soil shall meet the following specification: “Soils for bioretention facilities shall be sufficiently permeable to infiltrate runoff at a minimum rate of 5 inches per hour during the life of the facility, and provide sufficient retention of moisture and nutrients to support healthy vegetation.” The following steps shall be followed by municipalities to verify that alternative soil mixes meet the specification: 1. General Requirements – Bioretention soil shall achieve a long-term, in-place infiltration rate of at least 5 inches per hour. Bioretention soil shall also support vigorous plant growth. The applicant refers to the entity proposing the soil mixture for approval. a. Submittals – The applicant must submit to the municipality for approval: (1) A minimum one-gallon size sample of mixed bioretention soil. (2) Certification from the soil supplier or an accredited laboratory that the Bioretention Soil meets the requirements of this guideline specification. BASMAA Regional Biotreatment Soil Specification  Page-5 Date: January 29, 2016   (3) Certification from an accredited geotechnical testing laboratory that the Bioretention Soil has an infiltration rate between 5 and 12 inches per hour as tested according to Section 1.b.(2)(ii). (4) Organic content test results of mixed Bioretention Soil. Organic content test shall be performed in accordance with by Testing Methods for the Examination of Compost and Composting (TMECC) 05.07A, “Loss-On-Ignition Organic Matter Method”. (5) Grain size analysis results of mixed bioretention soil performed in accordance with ASTM D 422, Standard Test Method for Particle Size Analysis of Soils. (6) A description of the equipment and methods used to mix the sand and compost to produce Bioretention Soil. (7) The name of the testing laboratory(s) and the following information: (i) Contact person(s) (ii) Address(s) (iii) Phone contact(s) (iv) E-mail address(s) (v) Qualifications of laboratory(s), and personnel including date of current certification by STA, ASTM, or approved equal. b. Bioretention Soil (1) Bioretention Soil Texture: Bioretention Soils shall be analyzed by an accredited lab using #200, and 1/2” inch sieves (ASTM D 422 or as approved by municipality), and meet the following gradation: SieveSizePercentPassing(byweight) MinMax 1/2inch97100 No.20025 (2) Bioretention Soil Permeability testing: Bioretention Soils shall be analyzed by an accredited geotechnical lab for the following tests: (i) Moisture – density relationships (compaction tests) shall be conducted on bioretention soil. Bioretention soil for the permeability test shall be compacted to 85 to 90 percent of the maximum dry density (ASTM D1557). (ii) Constant head permeability testing in accordance with ASTM D2434 shall be conducted on a minimum of two samples with a 6-inch mold and vacuum saturation. MULCH FOR BIORETENTION FACILITIES Three inches of mulch is recommended for the purpose of retaining moisture, preventing erosion and minimizing weed growth. Projects subject to the State’s Model Water Efficiency Landscaping Ordinance (or comparable local ordinance) will be required to provide at least three inches of mulch. Aged mulch, also called compost mulch, reduces the ability of weeds to establish, keeps soil moist, and replenishes soil nutrients. Aged mulch can be obtained through soil suppliers or directly from commercial recycling yards. It is recommended to apply 1" to 2" of composted mulch, once a year, preferably in June following weeding. April 18, 2016 CIWQS Place No. 756972 (SKM) To: Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES Permit (Order No. R2-2015-0049) Permittees Sent via email to: Mr. James Scanlin, Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program: jimd@acpwa.org Mr. Tom Dalziel, Contra Costa Clean Water Program:tdalz@pw.cccounty.us Mr. Kevin Cullen, Fairfield-Suisun Urban Runoff Management Program: kcullen@fssd.com Matt Fabry, San Mateo countywide Water Pollution Prevention Program: mfabry@smcgov.org Adam Olivieri, Santa Clara Valley Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention Program: awo@eoainc.com Doug Scott, Vallejo Sanitation and Flood Control District:dscott@vsfcd.com Geoff Brosseau, Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association: Geoff@brosseau.us Subject: Approval of Revisions to Biotreatment Soil Media Specifications in Water Board Order No. R2-2015-0049, Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES Permit On February 5, 2016, the Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association (BASMAA) submitted proposed revisions to the biotreatment soil media specifications referenced in Provision C.3.c.i.(2)(c)((ii) of Board Order No. R2-2015-0049, the Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES Permit (MRP). The proposed revisions were submitted on behalf of the 76 Permittees regulated by the MRP and were submitted as allowed under and in accordance with the requirements of Provision C.3.c.i.(2)(c)((ii). The proposed revisions address issues with the current soil media specifications that Permittees have identified, based on implementation of these soil media specifications for the last 5 years under the previous MRP. These identified issues are as follows: x Compost suppliers are having difficulties meeting the gradation specifications, soluble boron criteria, and occasionally the pH limits listed in the specifications. x The specifications contain typographical errors and missing or incorrectly identified units of measurement. Wolfe Æ MRP Permittees Page 2 Approval of Revised Soil Media Specifications This letter approves the Permittees’ proposed changes to the biotreatment soil media specifications referenced in Provision C.3.c.i.(2)(c)(ii) of the MRP. We understand that BASMAA intends to convene a soil specification roundtable in Spring 2016 to investigate the need for alternative specifications that might enhance the performance of bioretention facilities under varying microclimates and drought conditions and with diverse planting palettes, including trees. If you have questions, please contact Sue Ma of my staff at (510) 622-2386 or via email to sma@waterboards.ca.gov. Sincerely, for Bruce H. Wolfe Executive Officer 1.www.basmaa.org 2.www.swrcb.ca.gov/rwqcb2/water_issues/programs/stormwater/mrp.shtml 5/27/2016;tWǁĞďůŝŶŬƵƉĚĂƚĞĚϰͬϮϬͬϮϬϭϴͿ BiotreatmentSoilMix SpecificationVerificationChecklist Thischecklistisintendedtosupplymunicipalstaff,contractors,designersandotherswithaneasyͲtoͲread summaryofthedetailedinformationneededtoverifythatthebiotreatmentsoilmixbeingprovidedbytheSoil MixSuppliermeetstheBASMAARegionalBiotreatmentSoilSpecification1approvedbytheRegionalWaterBoard ExecutiveOfficeronApril18,20162. ThechecklistshouldbeprovidedtotheSoilMixSupplierbythemunicipalityorcontractorbeforethesoilmixhas beenorderedtoallowforsufficienttimetocompiletheinformationandtimetoreviewthecompletedchecklist beforedeliveryofthesoilmixtothejobsite. UseofthischecklistisnotrequiredbytheMRPandisintendedonlyforassistanceinreviewingsubmittals. Additionallyoralternatively,theonepageSupplierCertificationStatement,developedbythestormwater programslistedbelow,canberequestedfromtheSuppliertoguaranteethattheproductmeetsthespecification. TheCertificationStatement,alistofSoilMixSuppliers,theBASMAARegionalBiotreatmentSoilSpecification (2016)andothermaterialsareavailableatthefollowingwebsites: x AlamedaCountywideCleanWaterProgram: ǁǁǁ͘ĐůĞĂŶǁĂƚĞƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ŽƌŐͬŝŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉͬĐϯͲŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞͲƚĂďůĞ͘Śƚŵů x ^ĂŶƚĂůĂƌĂsĂůůĞLJhƌďĂŶZƵŶŽĨĨWŽůůƵƚŝŽŶWƌĞǀĞŶƚŝŽŶWƌŽŐƌĂŵ͗ ǁǁǁ͘ƐĐǀƵƌƉƉƉͲǁϮŬ͘ĐŽŵͬŶĚͺǁƉ͘ƐŚƚŵů x ^ĂŶDĂƚĞŽŽƵŶƚLJǁŝĚĞtĂƚĞƌWŽůůƵƚŝŽŶWƌĞǀĞŶƚŝŽŶWƌŽŐƌĂŵ͗ ǁǁǁ͘ĨůŽǁƐƚŽďĂLJ͘ŽƌŐͬŶĞǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ Ifamunicipalitychoosestousethechecklist,thefollowingfiveitemsarerequiredtobesubmittedbytheSoilMix Suppliertotherequestingmunicipalityorcontractor: x SampleoftheBiotreatmentSoilMix Aminimum1Ͳgallonbagofsoilmix. x AttachmentA–SupplierAnalysisoftheBiotreatmentSoilMix TobecompletedbytheSoilMixSupplierprovidingthesoilmix. x AttachmentB–LabAnalysisofSandComponentoftheBiotreatmentSoilMix Tobecompletedbythelaboratoryconductingtheanalysisofthesand. x AttachmentC–LabAnalysisofCompostComponentoftheBiotreatmentSoilMix Tobecompletedbythelaboratoryconductingtheanalysisofthecompost.Compostanalysisofasample collected(inaccordancewiththeSTAsamplecollectionprotocol)shallbecompletedwithinthelast120 days.AnalysismustbecompletedbyalaboratoryenrolledintheUSCompostingCouncil’sCompost AnalysisProficiencyprogram,andshallusetheTestMethodsfortheEvaluationofCompostingand Compost(TMECC). x AttachmentD–SupplierAnalysisofCompostComponentoftheBiotreatmentSoilMix TobecompletedbytheCompostSupplierprovidingthecompostcomponentofthesoilmix. 5/27/2016 AttachmentA SupplierAnalysisofBiotreatmentSoilMix ThetablebelowshallbecompletedbytheBiotreatmentSoilMixSupplier. Date: (Alllabtestsmustbedonewithinthelast120days) NameofPersonFillingOutThisForm: Title:Signature: Phone:Email: CompanyName:City: StreetAddress:Zip: IcertifythattheprovidedBiotreatmentSoilMixmeetsthe requirementsoftheBASMAARegionalBiotreatmentSoil Specification(2016). Yes(Pass) No(Fail) Describetheequipment andmethodsusedtomix thecompostandsand componentsofthe BiotreatmentSoilMix. MaterialStandardPercent(byvolume)ActualMix%PassFail Sand60%Ͳ70% Compost30%Ͳ40% Doesthesoilmixhaveapermeabilityofatleast5inchesperhour?1Yes(Pass) No(Fail) Willthesoilmixsupportvigorousplantgrowth?Yes(Pass) No(Fail) 1Soilmixpermeabilitytestingisonlyrequiredforalternativebiotreatmentsoilmixes.Soilpermeabilitytestsmustbeconductedona minimumoftwosamplesusingconstantheadpermeabilityinaccordancewithASTMD2434witha6Ͳinchmoldandvacuumsaturation. AttachmentA Page1of1 5/27/2016 AttachmentB LabAnalysisofSandComponentofBiotreatmentSoilMix  Thetablebelowshallbecompletedbythelaboratoryconductingthesandanalysis.  NameofPersonFillingOutThisForm:Signature: Title:Date: Phone:Email: Company:City: StreetAddress:Zip: Qualifications&relevantcertifications(ASTM, CTMorapprovedequivalentcertifications):   Issandfreeofwood,waste,coating(suchasclay,stone dust,carbonate,etc.),oranyotherdeleteriousmaterial? Yes(Pass) No(Fail)  IsallaggregatepassingtheNo.200sievenonͲplastic?Yes(Pass) No(Fail) ParticlesizeanalysisshallbeconductedinaccordancewithASTMD422(StandardTestMethodfor ParticleSizeAnalysisofSoils)orCTM202.Otherequivalentmethodsacceptableonlyifapproved.  SieveSizeStandardPercentPassing(%byweight)TestingResults(%)PassFail 3/8inch100% No.490%Ͳ100% No.870%Ͳ100% No.1640%Ͳ95% No.3015%Ͳ70% No.40or 505%Ͳ55% No.1000%Ͳ15% No.2000%Ͳ5% AttachmentB Page1of1 5/27/2016 AttachmentC LabAnalysisofCompostComponentofBiotreatmentSoilMix  Thetablebelowshallbecompletedbythelaboratoryconductingthecompostanalysis.  NameofPersonFillingOutThisForm:Signature: Title:Date: Phone:Email: Company:City: StreetAddress:Zip: Qualifications&relevantcertifications: (STA,ASTMorapprovedequivalentcertification)   SpecificationStandardTestingResultsPassFail OrganicMatterContent35%Ͳ75% (bydryweight)% CarbonͲtoͲNitrogenRatio15:1to25:1(C:N)C:N Salinity<6.0mmhos/cmmmhos/cm pH6.2Ͳ8.2pH BulkDensity500–1100drylbs/yd3drylbs/yd3 MoistureContent30%Ͳ55%(ofdrysolids)% Percentinertingredients (incl.plastic,glass,paper) <1% (byweightorvolume)%  Providetheresultsofatleastoneofthefollowinganalysestoindicatecompoststability: SpecificationStandardTestingResultsPassFail OxygenTest<1.302/unitTS/hr02/unitTS/hr SpecificOxygenTest<1.502/unitBVS/hr02/unitBVS/hr RespirationTest<8mgCO2ͲC/gOM/daymgCO2ͲC/g OM/day Dewartest<20ȗCTemp.risee.ȗCTemp.risee. Solvita®Indexvalue>5IndexvalueIndexvalue  AttachmentC Page1of2 5/27/2016 Providetheresultsofatleastoneofthefollowinganalysestoindicatecomposttoxicity: SpecificationStandardTestingResultsPassFail RatioNH4+N:NO3 ͲͲN<3NH4+ͲN:NO3 ͲͲN Ammonium<500ppm,drybasisppm,drybasis SeedGermination> 80%ofcontrol %ofcontrol PlantTrials> 80%ofcontrol %ofcontrol Solvita®Indexvalue=5IndexvalueIndexvalue Providetheanalysisofthenutrientcontentofthecompost,includingthefollowing: SpecificationStandardTestingResultsPassFail Boron(total,inppm)<80ppmppm Nitrogen(N)(total%)>0.9%preferred. % Phosphorus(asP2O5)[notspecified]% Potassium(asK2O)[notspecified]% Calcium(Ca)[notspecified]% Sodium(Na)[notspecified]% Magnesium(Mg)[notspecified]% Sulfur(S)[notspecified]ppm Providetheresultsofatleastoneofthefollowingselectpathogens: SpecificationStandardTestingResultsPassFail Salmonella<3MPN/4gramsTSMPN/4gramsTS ColiformBacteria<10,000MPN/gramMPN/gram DoestheproductmeetUSEPA,40CFR503regulationsregardingtrace contaminantsmetals(Lead,Mercury,etc.)? Yes(Pass) No(Fail) ParticlesizeanalysisshallbeconductedinaccordancewithASTMD422(StandardTestMethodfor ParticleSizeAnalysisofSoils)Ͳwashingnotrequired.Equivalentmethodsacceptableifapproved. SieveSizeStandardPercentPassing(byweight)TestingResults(%)PassFail 1inch99%Ͳ100% ½inch90%Ͳ100% ¼inch40%Ͳ90% No.2001%Ͳ10% AttachmentC Page2of2 5/27/2016 AttachmentD SupplierAnalysisofCompostComponent ofBiotreatmentSoilMix ThetablebelowshallbecompletedbytheCompostSupplierprovidingthecompostforthemix. NameofCompany:DateofDelivery: Qualifications&relevantcertifications: (STA,ASTMorapprovedequivalentcertifications) DateoftheCompostLabAnalysisReport: (Mustbedatedwithin120dayspriortodelivery) NameofPersonFillingOutThisForm:Date: Signature:StreetAddress: Emailaddress:City: Phone:Zip: Feedstockmaterialshavebeenspecifiedandincludeonlythefollowing: Landscape/yardtrimmings,grassclippings,foodscraps,oragriculturalcropresidues? Yes (Pass) No (Fail) ComposthasadarkbrowncolorandasoilͲlikeodor,doesnotexhibitasourorputrid smell,doesnotcontainrecognizablegrassorleaves,andisnothot(120ȗF)upon deliveryorrewetting? Yes (Pass) No (Fail) Thecomposthasgonethroughtheprocesstofurtherreducepathogens(PFRP)?For example,turnedwindrowsmustreachaminimumtemperatureof55ȗCfor15days withatleast5turningsduringthatperiod. Yes (Pass) No (Fail) AttachmentD Page1of1 Asof:ϭϬͬϯϭͬϮϬϭϳ Disclaimer:tWprovidesthislistofbiotreatmentsoilmixsuppliersfortheuseofitsmemberagencies,contractors,designersandothersinfindingsuppliersfortheirprojects.Suppliersarelistedbasedona generalreviewoftheirsoilmixproductincludingtestresults,adherencetotheďŝŽƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐŽŝůspecificationĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚďLJƚŚĞZĞŐŝŽŶĂůtĂƚĞƌŽĂƌĚdžĞĐƵƚŝǀĞKĨĨŝĐĞƌŽŶƉƌŝůϭϴ͕ϮϬϭϲ͕ĂŶĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨ thespecification.ThereforeusersofthistWlistmustmakethefinaldeterminationastotheproductsandadherencetoƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚďŝŽƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐŽŝůƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶUsersofthelistassumeallliability directlyorindirectlyarisingfromuseofthislist.Thelistingofanysoilsupplierisnotbeconstruedasanactualorimpliedendorsement,recommendation,orǁĂƌƌĂŶƚLJŽĨƐƵĐŚƐŽŝůƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌŽƌƚŚĞŝƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͕ noriscriticismimpliedofsimilarsoilsuppliersthatarenotlisted.ThisdisclaimerŝƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞǁŚĞƚŚĞƌƚŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶŝƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚŝŶŚĂƌĚĐŽƉLJŽƌĚŽǁŶůŽĂĚĞĚ fromtheInternet.CheckthetWǁĞďƐŝƚĞ forthe“BiotreatmentSoilMixVerificationChecklist”and“BiotreatmentSoilMix^ƵƉƉůŝĞƌsĞƌŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚΗĨŽƌĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞŝŶƌĞǀŝĞǁŝŶŐĂŶĚĂƉƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƐŽŝůŵŝdžsubmittals͕ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬĐůĞĂŶǁĂƚĞƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ŽƌŐ ;ĐůŝĐŬŽŶΗZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕ΗƚŚĞŶΗĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘ΗͿ BIOTREATMENTSOILMIXSUPPLIERLIST CompanyContactName PhoneAddress City Zip EͲmailWebsite AmericanSoil&StoneProductsInc.RyanHoffman510Ͳ292Ͳ3018RichmondAnnex,2121San JoaquinStreet,BuildingA Richmond94804ryan@americansoil.comwww.americansoil.com L.H.VossMaterials,Inc. NyokaCorley925Ͳ676Ͳ79105965DoughertyRoadDublin94568nyoka.corley@gmail.comwww.lhvoss.com LehighHansonAggregatesChrisStromberg510Ͳ246Ͳ03934501TidewaterAvenueOakland94601chris.stromberg@lehighhanson.comwww.lehighhanson.com LyngsoGardenMaterials,Inc.PaulTruyts650Ͳ333Ͳ1044 650Ͳ364Ͳ1730 19SeaportBoulevardRedwood City 94063ptruyts@lyngsogarden.comwww.lyngsogarden.com MarshallBrothersEnterprises,Inc.PhillipMarshall925Ͳ449Ͳ4020P.O.Box2188Livermore94551phillip@mbenterprises.comwww.mbenterprises.com PleasantonTruckingInc.TomBonnell925Ͳ449Ͳ5400P.O.Box11462Pleasanton94588pleasanton_trucking@yahoo.comwww.pleasantontrucking.com RecologyBlossomValleyOrganicsDenetteCovarrubias209Ͳ545Ͳ7718 209Ͳ597Ͳ1209 6133HammettCourtModesto95358dcovarrubias@recology.comwww.recology.com/blossomͲ valleyͲorganicsͲmodesto/ RediͲGroCorporationSharonYon916Ͳ381Ͳ6063 800Ͳ654Ͳ4358 8909ElderCreekRoadSacramento 95828redigropro@rediͲgro.comwww.rediͲgro.com TMTEnterprises,Inc.MattMoore408Ͳ432Ͳ90401996OaklandRoadSanJose95131info@tmtenterprises.netwww.tmtenterprises.net <COMPANYNAME> <ADDRESS> To:<cityrep,contractororotherappropriateparty> JobRef:<XYZSTREET,PROJECT#1234> CertificateofComplianceforBiotreatmentSoilMix IherebycertifythattheBiotreatmentSoilMix,tobedeliveredto theprojectcitedabovefromourcompany,meetsthe“Soil Specifications”criteriaapprovedbytheExecutiveOfficeroftheSan FranciscoBayRegionalWaterQualityControlBoardonApril18,2016, inaccordancewithProvisionC.3.c.i.(2)(c)(ii)oftheMunicipalRegional StormwaterPermit(MRP)adoptedonNovember19,2015. AcopyofthisCertificateofCompliancewillbeprovidedwiththe deliveryofthesoilmix.Ourtestresultshavebeenconductedwithin 120dayspriortothedeliverydateofthebiotreatmentsoilmixtothe projectsite. ThankYou, Signed:________________________________________ Name:_________________________________________ Title:__________________________________________ Contactemailaddress_____________________________ Contactphonenumber____________________________ TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM Regional Bioretention Installation Guidance Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association Prepared For: Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association (BASMAA) Contact: Megan Stromberg stromberg@wra-ca.com Date: November 12, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 2 INSTALLATION OF BIORETENTION SOILS............................................................................. 2 REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................... 4 2 INTRODUCTION Recently the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board issued the Municipal Regional Stormwater Permit. The Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association (BASMAA) engaged WRA to provide guidance and specification for bioretention soils to assist stormwater agencies at the associated municipalities in meeting the requirements of the permit. This report provides guidance for the installation of bioretention soils with the goal of preserving the integrity of the soil media to support a long-term infiltration rate of 5 to 10 inches per hour, provide stormwater treatment and support plant health. INSTALLATION OF BIORETENTION SOILS The following section provides considerations for proper bioretention soil installation. Prior to Installing Bioretention Soil: x Is the contractor familiar with constructing bioretention systems? x Plan how inspections will be handled as part of the construction process. x Verify soil meets specification prior to delivering and or placing in the facility. x Prevent over-compaction of native soils in the area of the basin. Delineate the facility area and keep construction traffic off. Protect soils with fencing, plywood, etc. x Provide erosion control in the contributing drainage areas of the facility. Stabilize upslope areas. x Facilities should not be used as sediment control facilities. x Drainage should be directed away from bioretention facilities until upslope areas are stabilized, if possible. The concentration of fines could prevent post-construction infiltration. x If drainage is to be allowed through the facility during construction, leave or backfill at least 6” above the final grade. Temporarily cover the underdrain with plastic or fabric. Line or mulch the facility. x Ideally, bioretention facilities should remain outside the limit of disturbance until construction of the bioretention begins to prevent soil compaction by heavy equipment. Protect bioretention areas with silt fence or construction fencing. x Verify installation of underdrain is correct prior to placing soil. Soil Mixing and Placement: x Do not excavate, place soils, or amend soils during wet or saturated conditions. x Operate equipment adjacent to (not in) the facility. x If machinery must operate in the facility, use light weight, low ground-contact pressure equipment. 3 x It may be necessary to rip or scarify the bottom soils to promote greater infiltration or excavate any sediment that may have built up during construction. x Consider the time of year and site working area when determining whether to mix bioretention soil on-site or to import pre-mixed soil. x If mixing bioretention media onsite, use an adjacent impervious area or on plastic sheeting. x Place soil in 12” lifts with machinery adjacent to the facility. If working within the facility, to avoid over-compacting, place first lifts at far end from entrance and place backwards toward entrance. x Do not place or work bioretention soil if it is saturated or raining x Allow bioretention soil lifts to settle naturally, boot pack (walk around to firm) lifts to achieve 85% compaction effort. After all lifts are placed, wait a few days to check for settlement, and add additional media as needed. x An alternative to boot compaction is to settle bioretention soils by lightly watering until soils are just saturated. Allow soil to dry between lifts. It may take a day or more to dry adequately between lifts. Soil cannot be worked when saturated so this method should be used with caution. Allow for extra time to let soils dry between each lift. After all lifts are placed, wait a few days to check for settlement, and add additional media as needed. x Verify bioretention soil elevations before applying mulch or installing plants. Other Considerations: x Protect adjacent trees. x Protect adjacent infiltration systems including swales, soils and porous pavement from sediment. 4 REFERENCES Buck, Jonathan 2010. “Design of Bioretention Areas at Serramonte Library, Daly City.” Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program 2010 New Development Workshop. September 29, 2010. Hinman, Curtis, 2009. “Bioretention Soil Mixes.” LID Technical Workshop – San Francisco. Washington State University Extension. January 18, 2009. Lancaster, Alice, 2009. “Bioretention: Construction, Inspection and O&M.” LID Technical Workshop – San Francisco. Herrera Environmental Consultants. January 18, 2009. Wikstrom, Scott and Niemuth, Paul, 2010. “The Nitty Gritty on Soils for Successful Stormwater BMPs.” Bay-Friendly Landscape Conference. September 17, 2010. Stenn, H. 2010. Building Soil: Guidelines and Resources for Implementing Soil Quality and Depth BMP T5.13 in WDOE Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington. Seattle Public Utilities: Seattle. Available at: http://www.buildingsoil.org/tools/Soil_BMP_Manual.pdf EXHIBIT C – CONSTRUCTION PLANS Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan —‰—•– 2020 Appendix D Grading Plans for the Scarlet Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan —‰—•– 2020 Appendix E Chabot Canal and Canal 2 Cross Sections (Impacts vs Mitigation) 77.0' DUBLIN BLVD. 60.5' CH A B O T C R E E K IR O N H O R S E T R A I L 55.4' 55.5' CA N A L 2 B A C Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan —‰—•–2020 Appendix F Planting Plan for the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Revised Mitigation and Monitoring Plan —‰—•– 2020 Appendix G Agreement for Long Term Encroachment for Landscape Features Within City of Dublin Right of Way (Scarlett Drive) Recording Requested By: CITY OF DUBLIN When Recorded Mail to: City Clerk City of Dublin 100 Civic Plaza Dublin, CA 94568 Fee Waived per GC 27383 AGREEMENT FOR LONG TERM ENCROACHMENT FOR LANDSCAPE FEATURES WITHIN CITY OF DUBLIN RIGHT OF WAY (SCARLETT DRIVE) THIS AGREEMENT FOR LONG TERM ENCROCHMENT FOR LANDSCAPE FEATURES WITHIN CITY OF DUBLIN RIGHT OF WAY (SCARLETT DRIVE) is made between the City of Dublin (“City”) and Dublin Crossing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Developer”). 1. Property: The subject property is the right of way located along Scarlett Drive, as filed in ?????, in the Official Records of the County of Alameda, State of California (See attachment A). 2. Developer: The developer is: Dublin Crossing, LLC 500 La Gonda Way Danville, CA 94526 3. Project: The project includes the extension of Scarlett Drive from the existing intersection of Scarlett Drive / Houston Place, southeasterly to the new intersection at Scarlett Drive / Dublin Boulevard (Attachment B, Figure 1). 4. Landscape Features: Developer, as a part of the project, anticipates the construction of drainage ditches along Scarlett Drive, within the City’s right of way. These ditches are designed to provide in-kind mitigation for existing jurisdictional ditches that are regulated pursuant to the Clean Water Act (Attachment B, Figure 2), but must be re- located (realigned) to accommodate the construction of Scarlett Drive improvements (Attachment B, Figure 3). Construction details for the construction of the new ditches are included as Attachment B, Figure 4 and Attachment C. 5. Encroachment Permit for Construction: This Agreement shall provide the Developer with an on-going encroachment permit for the routine maintenance required within City right-of-way per the terms of this agreement, including maintenance of the mitigation drainage ditches, bio-retention areas, landscaping / irrigation, and Sidewalks and curb ramps, and decorative pavement (Attachment B, Figure 5). These City-owned, Developer-maintained features are referred-to as “HOA features” below. 6. Long Term Encroachment Agreement: Following construction, all operation and maintenance of all HOA features, including ditches, shall be conducted by the Developer, and governed by the City, consistent with the provisions of this agreement. If there is any conflict between any provision of this agreement and the encroachment permit for construction, the conditions of this agreement shall prevail. 7. Ownership: The City shall own all landscape features with the City right of way, including pedestrian pathways, landscape plantings, monuments, and drainage ditches, as well as all HOA features. 8. Operations and Maintenance: Developer shall maintain and repair all of the HOA features, including drainage ditches within the City right of way, in a safe manner consistent with approved construction plans, including the Storm Water Management Plan for Scarlett Drive Improvements (Attachment D), to the reasonable satisfaction of the City at its sole cost and expense. Developer will be responsible at its sole cost to replace or repair any HOA feature along project frontage damaged or removed during the maintenance or repair of sewer, water, drainage or utility improvements by the City, Dublin San Ramon Utility Service District or utility company. The City will maintain at its sole cost all asphalt concrete pavement, concrete curb and gutter, all drainage improvements interior to curb and gutter (from curb to curb), traffic signs and striping, and streetlights and all other features within the public right of way, except those identified as HOA features. 9. Stormwater: Drainage ditches and bio-retention facilities identified as HOA Features shall be maintained and managed by the Developer consistent with the Storm Water Management Plan, for Scarlett Drive Improvements (Attachment D). This plan includes prescriptions for management of sediment, vegetation, inspection and reporting, as well as requirements for litter control. 10. Removal and Relocation: If future improvements by the City conflict with any of the HOA features, the City may remove or reasonable relocate any of these features at its sole cost. The City would be required to attain necessary environmental permits (including Clean Water Act) for any proposed modification of the drainage ditches, and would be responsible for all costs and any mitigation associated with such permits. If any of the HOA Features are relocated, the City and Developer will execute a modification to this Agreement to reflect the maintenance and operations of the features in its new location. Provided, however, the City is under no obligation to relocate any of the landscape features except where required by State or Federal permit conditions. 11. Insurance: Developer shall obtain and maintain in effect a combined single limit policy of liability insurance not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) covering the landscape features improvements and ditches and shall name the City as an additional insured. 12. Indemnification: Developer shall indemnify, defend, and hold the City harmless from and against any and all loss, claims, liability damage or expense or cost the City may incur or become liable for or for which a claim is made by a third party, dur to or arising out of Developer’s construction, maintenance or operations of the landscape features (including ditches) unless causes by the negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the City, its agents, contractors or employees. 13. Permanent: The landscape features along the project frontage and the mitigation ditches and the rights appurtenant thereto as set forth in this Agreement shall exist in perpetuity, and are appurtenant to the property. 14. Right to Assign: Developer may assign any or all rights, interests and obligations of Developer arising under this Agreement to the Dublin Crossing Master Homeowners’ Association or to a successor in interest of Developer with respect to all or a portion of the Project, provided, however, that no such assignment of Developer’s rights interests and obligations under this Agreement shall occur without prior written notification to the City and written approval by the City manager, which approval shall not be unreasonable withheld, conditioned, or delayed. The City Manager shall consider and decide on any assignment within ten (10) days after Developer’s notice thereof, provided all necessary documents and other information are provided to the City Manager to enable the City Manager to assess the assignment. 15. Successors and Assigns: Each reference to the “City” in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to and to include the City and all successors and assigns of City. All references to “Developer” in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to and include Dublin Crossing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and to all successors and assigns, including but not limited to the Dublin Crossing Master Home Owner’s Association. 16. Notices: Any notices, requests, demands or other communication required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of delivery if delivered personally to the party whom notice is to be given (Including messenger or recognized delivery or courier service), or on the second day after mailing, if mailed to the party whom notice is to be given, by first class mail, postage prepaid, and properly addressed as follows: City: City of Dublin 100 Civic Plaza Dublin, CA 94568 Attn: City Manager Developer: Dublin Crossing, LLC 500 La Gonda Way, Suite 100 Danville, CA 94526 Attn: Josh Roden 17. Exhibits: All exhibits attached to this Agreement are incorporated herein as though they were set forth in full body of this Agreement. 18. Partial Invalidity: If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and shall in no way be impaired or invalidated, and the parties agree to substitute for the invalid or unenforceable provision that most closely approximates the intent and economic effect of the invalid or unenforceable provision. 19. Entire Agreement: This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and cannot be amended or modified except by written agreement, executed by each of the parties hereto. 20. Counterparts: This agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall, for all purposes, be deemed an original and all such counterparts, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. Dated this ___________ day of _____________, 2018 CITY: The City of Dublin, a municipal corporation By:________________________________________ Developer: Dublin Crossing, LLC, A Delaware limited liability company BY:________________________________________ ATTACHMENT A – LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY ATTACHMENT B – FIGURES ),*85(6,7($1'9,&,1,7< ),*85( ),*85( )LJXUH ),*85(2:1(56+,30$,17(1$1&( ATTACHMENT C –CONSTRUCTION PLANS ATTACHMENT D – STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR SCARLETT DRIVE IMPROVEMENTS (September 26, 2018) Storm Water Management Plan for Scarlett Drive Improvements City of Dublin, Alameda County, California Prepared For: Dublin Crossing, LLC 500 La Gonda Way, Suite 100 Danville, CA 94526 Prepared By: Ruggeri-Jensen-Azar 4690 Chabot Drive, Suite 200 Pleasanton, CA 94588 Date: September 26, 2018 C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page i September 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTROUDCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. PROJECT INFORMATION ............................................................................................. 2 A. Project Description .................................................................................................... 2 B. Size and Location ....................................................................................................... 2 C. Existing Site Features and Condition ......................................................................... 2 D. Pollutants of Concern ................................................................................................ 2 E. Site Design Consideration ......................................................................................... 3 1. Site Design Measures ........................................................................................... 3 2. Source Controls .................................................................................................... 3 3. Storm Water Treatment Measures ...................................................................... 3 4. Hydromodification Management ........................................................................ 4 III. STORM WATER TREATMENT & HYDROMODIIFICATION MANAGEMENT EVALUATION .............................................................................................................. 5 A. Site Constraints .......................................................................................................... 5 B. Storm Water Treatment Measures Selection ............................................................ 5 1. Bio-Retention ....................................................................................................... 5 2. Silva Cells .............................................................................................................. 6 C. Hydromodification Management .............................................................................. 6 IV. BIO-RETENTION DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE .................................................................................................................. 7 A. Water Quality Treatment Floor Area ......................................................................... 7 B. Bioretention Mulch .................................................................................................... 8 C. Bioretention Soil ........................................................................................................ 8 D. Bioretention Vegetation ............................................................................................ 8 E. Drain Rock ................................................................................................................. 9 F. Underdrain ................................................................................................................. 9 G. Cleanouts ................................................................................................................... 9 H. Appropriate Drawdown Rates ................................................................................... 9 I. Overflow Inlet ............................................................................................................ 9 J. Non-Routine Maintenance ...................................................................................... 10 K. Sediment Accumulation ........................................................................................... 10 L. Documentation and Timing of Inspections .............................................................. 10 C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page ii September 2018 V. SILVA CELL DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE ................................................................................................................ 12 A. Inlet System.............................................................................................................. 12 B. Distribution Pipe ...................................................................................................... 12 C. Silva Cell Modular Units ........................................................................................... 12 D. Soil Media ................................................................................................................ 1 3 E. Underdrain Pipe ....................................................................................................... 13 F. Trees/Vegetation ..................................................................................................... 13 G. Surface Treatment ................................................................................................... 14 H. Repairs to Silva Cells ................................................................................................ 14 I. Documentation and Timing of Inspections .............................................................. 14 VI. HYDROMODIFICATION DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE ............................................................................................. 16 A. Routine Maintenance .............................................................................................. 16 B. Non-Routine Maintenance ...................................................................................... 16 C. Sediment Accumulation ........................................................................................... 16 D. Documentation and Timing of Inspections .............................................................. 16 VII. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE .............................................................................. 17 A. General ..................................................................................................................... 17 B. Staff Skills and Staffing ............................................................................................. 17 C. Records Retention.................................................................................................... 18 D. Safety ....................................................................................................................... 18 E. Annual Report ......................................................................................................... 18 APPENDICIES Appendix A – Scarlett Drive Improvement Plans Appendix B – Vicinity Map Appendix C – Storm Water Management Site Plan Appendix D – Silva Cells Details Appendix E – Bio-Retention Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Appendix F – Silva Cells Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Appendix G – Hydromodification and Inspection Maintenance Checklist Appendix H – Sample Annual Inspection Report Appendix I – Sandy Loam Soil Specifications C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 1 September 2018 I. INTRODUCTION Urban storm water runoff is a significant source of pollution to the nation’s water. In 1987, congress began to address this issue by requiring municipal storm water programs to obtain National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits. This resulted in local requirements for storm runoff from development projects. The San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board adopted a Municipal Regional Permit (MRP) in October 14, 2009. The MRP consolidates and updates storm water requirements for Bay Area municipalities and require local agencies apply storm water requirements to development projects. Pursuant to the MRP requirements, development projects fitting the category description listed in the Provision C.3.b.ii (regulated projects) must implement best management practices (BMPs), post construction storm water treatment measures minimizing long term water quality impacts by using site design and source control measures to keep pollutants out of storm water runoff, and provide hydromodification management to prevent an increase in the erosion potential of the receiving streams over the pre-existing condition. Furthermore, changes to the permit (starting December 1, 2011) requires storm water treatment measures to use low impact development (LID) such as evapotranspiration and/or rain water harvesting and reuse. Where this is infeasible, landscape based treatment such as bio-retention, flow thru planters or rain garden shall be used to meet the permit requirements. The purpose of this Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) is to provide selection, preliminary design and general guidance for the operation and maintenance of post construction storm water treatment measures to meet the C.3 provision and permit requirements to the maximum extent practicable for the storm runoff generated from the impervious surfaces for this project. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 2 September 2018 II. PROJECT INFORMATION A. Project Description The proposed project consists of widening and extension of a City public street, Scarlett Drive, from an existing 2-lane street to a collector road consisting of 4 through lanes, left or right turn lanes, bike lanes with landscape medians, parkway strips, sidewalk and reconstruction of Iron Horse Trail and associated underground infrastructure improvements. As a part of this project, approximately 2,100±LF of existing drainage ditches will be replaced to the parkway strips adjacent to the new Iron Horse Trail and sidewalk. The new drainage ditches will be entirely located within the Scarlett Drive public street right-of-way but will be maintained by the Dublin Crossing master HOA. The City as a part of the project approval will execute a maintenance agreement with the Dublin Crossing developer/master HOA who will provide the funding and long term maintenance of these drainage ditches, which will involve period visual inspections, scheduled mowing, trash pickup, sediment or debris removal to ensure the overflow inlets are not blocked and function properly to discharge the storm runoff. The construction drawings for the proposed project are included in Appendix A for reference. B. Size and Location The project is approximately 2,400± feet in length and is located adjacent to the Dublin Crossing Development between Dougherty Road and Dublin Boulevard in the City of Dublin, Alameda County. A vicinity map is included in Appendix B for reference. C. Existing Site Features and Condition The project site is generally flat and currently consists of a 2-lane street (between Dougherty Road and Houston Place) and a 12-foot wide asphalt paved path providing pedestrian connection from Dougherty Road to Dublin Boulevard. In addition, there are two drainage ditches currently existing on the project site intercepting local drainage runoff within and/or adjacent to the project site and discharging the water into an existing 2 – 8’x8’ underground box culvert under Dublin Boulevard. D. Pollutants of Concern Pollutants of concern from this project include oil, grease, sediments, pesticides, fertilizer, and trash. The post construction storm water treatment measures should be designed to remove and minimize these pollutants from entering into the underground storm drains. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 3 September 2018 E. Site Design Consideration 1. Site Design Measures Site design measures are site planning techniques to help reduce storm water pollutants and reduce impervious surfaces of development sites. The following site design measures could be implemented: x reduce impervious surfaces x maximum use of landscaping x direct storm water runoff generated by the proposed impervious surfaces to LID treatment areas. 2. Source Controls Source controls prevent potential pollutant sources from contacting rainfall and storm water. Source control measures consist of structural or operational “good housekeeping” practices. The following source control measures could be implemented: x Pest resistant landscaping. x Select planting materials to site specific characteristics such as soil type, climate, prevailing wind, sunlight, or rainfall to ensure successful establishment. x Regular sweeping of streets and sidewalk to minimize accumulation of litter or debris. x Routine inspection and cleaning of storm water inlets. x Storm drain inlets clearly marked “no dumping – drains to bay”. x Proper maintenance of landscaping with minimal pesticide and fertilizer use. x Project CC&R’s or education materials to inform tenants and/or building owners that no person shall dispose of, or permit the disposal, directly or indirectly of vehicle fluids, hazardous materials or rinsed water from tools, equipment, or trash cans into storm drains. x Regularly mow grass in bio-retention areas and remove clippings from the site. 3. Storm Water Treatment Measures Storm water treatment measures are landscape based engineered treatment system to remove pollutants from storm water using natural process such as infiltration, ponding, flow-thru, or sedimentation. Storm water treatment measures must be sized to comply with provision C.3 and the Alameda County C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidance. The proposed project will generate impervious surfaces that would be required to be treated using landscaped base C.3 treatment measures. Selection, preliminary design and calculations of the proposed C.3 storm water treatment measures are outlined in more details in Sections III and IV below. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 4 September 2018 4. Hydromodification Management Hydromodification management (HM) include site design and source control measures that promote infiltration or minimize change in the rate and flow of runoff, when compared to pre-construction condition, and to minimize downstream channel sediment and erosion. Due to the clayey nature of soil condition, infiltration is determined to be infeasible. Therefore, underground oversized 60” storage pipes are proposed to mitigate increase in runoff flow due to increase in the impervious surface. Preliminary design and calculations of the storage volumes are outlined in more detail in Sections III and V below. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 5 September 2018 III. STORM WATER TREATMENT & HYDROMODIFICATION MANAGEMENT EVALUATION A. Site Constraints 1. The low permeability and high clay content of the project site soil combined with high ground water table make it undesirable to promote infiltration. 2. Parkway strips and/or open landscape areas are limited where these areas could be utilized for LID treatment areas. 3. Due to the fact that this is a roadway improvement project, promoting pedestrian connectivity with paved path and sidewalk which minimize available space for treatment measures and hydromodification management storage facilities. B. Storm Water Treatment Measures Given the constraints of the project site and the goal of LID to reduce storm water runoff and mimic pre-construction hydrology, bio-retention and silva cells are selected to treat and reduce storm water pollutants from entering into the underground storm drains. Runoff from the new roadway impervious surface is designed to sheet flow across the pavement into the selected storm water treatment measures prior to discharging into the underground storm drains. The two treatment measures are described below: 1. Bio-retention Bioretention treatment areas function as soil- and plant-based filtration that removes pollutants through a variety of physical, biological, and chemical process. These facilities consist of a 3-inch layer of non-floatable, aged bark ground cover or pea stone ground cover, planted landscaping (primarily grasses, shrubs and trees) from the approved Bay Friendly C.3 plant list, 18” of sandy loam soil (with a minimum percolation rate of 5 inches/hour and a maximum percolation rate of 10 inches/hour), 12” of drain rock, and under drains. The storm water runoff from impervious surface is directed and passed through the bioretention areas and distributed evenly along a ponding area. Storm water runoff will percolate through the sandy loam treatment soil, eventually captured by the under drains, and discharged into the underground storm drains. Details for bio-retention are shown on the Storm Water Site Plan included in Appendix C for reference. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 6 September 2018 2. Silva Cells Silva cell is a modular suspended system consisting of a base, posts and a deck that uses soil volumes to support tree growth and provide storm water treatment thru infiltration and absorption. The silva cell product is consistent with the design details reviewed and approved by the RWQCB as an accepted method of incorporating bio-retention under paved or hardscape surfaces. The assembled cells transfer vertical loads downward to a sub-base thru the posts. Silva cells acts like an “underground bio-retention system.” Voids in the cells allow treatment soils (same specifications as bio-retention noted above) be filled and easy movement of water in and through the system. The void space between the top of treatment soil and the deck of the cells will provide ponding depths before storm water runoff infiltrate through the treatment soil. Details and product information sheets of the silva cells are included in Appendix D for reference. C. Hydromodification Management Provision C.3.g.iv identified three types of hydromodification management: 1. On-site controls 2. Regional controls 3. In-stream measures The proposed project will address hydromodification management impacts through the on-site controls approach which consists of: x On-site LID features and facilities, which are generally included to meet storm water treatment requirements such as bio-retention or silva cells employed in this project. These features will contribute to hydromodification management by detaining runoff using the ponding within the LID features. x On-site structural hydromodification management measures, which manage excess runoff after hydrologic source control measures are applied. These “end of pipe” measures anticipate the effects of hydrograph changes. Storm water is temporarily detained, and gradually discharged to off-site storm drain system. For this proposed project, oversized underground storage pipes consisting of 60” HDPE pipes are utilized to meet this requirement. Storm Water Management Site Plans based on above discussed treatment and storage facilities are included in Appendix C for reference. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 7 September 2018 IV. BIO-RETENTION DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE Typical design of a bioretention shall include a 3-inch layer of “arbor,” “aged,” or “composted” mulch that will reside above the design finish grade of the facility floor at the surface of any exposed soil areas between plantings. The vegetation should be facility-specific plantings into an 18-inch layer of specified bioretention soil. A 12-inch layer of underlying drain rock, an underdrain pipe and a low-flow orifice provides passage from the bio-retention into the receiving waters for bioremediated water not held within the soil matrix. Water-quality treatment is achieved through percolation of the storm water runoff through the bioretention mulch, plantings, soil, and rock layers. Suspended solids and heavy metals are removed by filtering through vegetation and by particle settlement. Dissolved constituents are removed through chemical or biological mechanisms mediated by the vegetation and bioretention soils. Photodegradation, adsorption and other processes remove oils, greases and other organics. Very low permeability of the Project soils may limit infiltration beyond the drain rock layer into native soils. With no known groundwater in the area, no liners will be placed under the bioretention facilities. Proper function and efficacy of the facilities relies on several important design elements including the following: A. Water-quality Treatment Floor Area: The primary floor area for each individual facility has been sized in accordance with provision C.3 and the Alameda C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidance. The floor area must not be reduced or modified from original design. In order for the facility to properly function, the runoff onto the floor must be uniformly distributed, without excessive velocities that can lead to erosion and mobilization of already deposited material. This requires careful grading at construction, and may require periodic redistribution and replenishment of mulch and soils to maintain a uniform basin floor. The floor should be kept clear of debris, trash, and obstructions and any erosion should be repaired noted and repaired. At the curb inlets to the treatment floor, 4 to 6-inch size cobbles should be placed in a 2'x2' area in front of all curb cuts. There should be a “drop” from pavement grade to cobble Debris built up at the cobbles and curb cut shall be removed to allow for the 4-inch drop. x Inspect and perform maintenance - Monthly C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 8 September 2018 B. Bioretention Mulch: Proper soil formulation and maintenance is critical for the success of a bioretention facility, including maintenance of a 3-inch “arbor,” “aged,” or “composted” mulch layer at ground surface. The mulch layer should cover all soils where plants are not present and shall be checked and redistributed or replenished as needed. As the mulch natural decomposes, it must be replaced to a level of 3 inches above the soil, across the entire floor. x Inspect and perform maintenance - Three times per year C. Bioretention Soil: It is critical that all soils in each bioretention facility meet the soil specifications set forth in Alameda C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidance. The engineered soil in each bioretention facility is to be at minimum 18 inches deep. Bioretention facilities are designed to have a long-term percolation rate of five inches per hour, so infiltration rates should be initially higher to allow for the tendency of infiltration rates to reduce over time. When the entire soil bed must be replaced (see Appropriate drawdown rates, below), the used soil must first be tested using the toxic characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP) per EPA regulations (40 CFR Part 261) or most current standard (refer to www.epa.gov), and, if above thresholds, disposed of at an approved remediation facility. x Inspect and perform maintenance - Three times per year D. Bioretention Vegetation: Vegetation plays an important role in storm water treatment facilities by promoting infiltration, evapotranspiration, sedimentation, trapping of pollutants, phytoremediation, and soil stabilization, and by providing aesthetic benefits. Selection of proper plantings and early care and maintenance is critical for the establishment and success of the biota in a bioretention facility. Planting guidance set forth in Alameda C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidance should be followed. California native grasses that tolerate the annual dry- summer drought conditions are preferred within the facilities. Supplemental irrigation during dry conditions may be required, as the engineered fast-draining soils required of the bioretention facilities are not native soils. No shrubs or trees should be planted or allowed to grow opportunistically within the basin bottoms. No invasive species, including invasive grasses, invasive herbaceous or emergent plants, invasive shrubs or tree species should be planted or allowed to grow opportunistically on the facility floors. Diseased vegetation shall be treated, as needed, using preventative and low-toxic measures to the extent possible, and replace any dead plants. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Three times per year E. Drain Rock: Below the bioretention soil layer is a 12-inch thick layer of Caltrans Standard Section 68-1.025 permeable material Class 2 drain rock as specified in the Alameda C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidance. The drain rock assists in avoiding clogging of the underdrain system. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 9 September 2018 x Inspect and perform maintenance - Three times per year F. Underdrain: The lateral underdrains consist of minimum 4-inch diameter perforated PVC pipes that allow water to gravity flow to the low-flow outlet orifice. The underdrain system promotes infiltration into the bioretention soils. x Inspect and perform maintenance - Three times per year G. Cleanouts: Cleanouts are located at the ends of the PVC pipes and are installed to allow above-surface access to the underdrains for routine maintenance. In the event that drawdown rates are found to be too slow, clogging of the PVC pipes is one likely reason. The cleanouts are to be utilized to clear the pipes. x Inspect and perform maintenance - Three times per year H. Appropriate Drawdown Rates: The facilities are intended to remove pollutants via filtration through bioretention vegetation and the soil layer. Flow regulation is achieved through the effective bioretention percolation rate, as well as the use of the underdrain system and low-flow outlet orifice. Drawdown times in excess of six hours following a rainfall event are indications of clogging or blockage of one or a combination of the underdrain, the bioretention soil or the low-flow outlet orifice. A staff plate shall be installed in the bioretention facility so that water levels during and after storm events can be recorded and drawdown rates calculated. Slow drawdown rates following a storm event may require non- routine maintenance activities to correct the slow rates, including, but not limited to cleaning out the underdrains, removing fine-grained sedimentation in the mulch layer and soil layer and clearing blockages from the low-flow outlet orifice. If ponded water does not drain within five days, remove surface soils and replace with sand. If mosquito larvae are observed, contact the Alameda County Mosquito Abatement District at 510/783-7744. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Monthly during rainy season I. Overflow Inlet: The bioretention facilities have been designed to treat and drain the required runoff water-quality volume, however, the limiting percolation rate of the engineered soil does not allow the underdrain system to fully accommodate larger storm events. Therefore, an overflow inlet has been included as part of the outlet structure for each facility. The inlet is designed to allow approximately 6 inches of surface ponding before sending excess water directly to the outfall. If blockages are noticed during inspections, the obstructions must be removed. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Monthly C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 10 September 2018 J. Non-Routine Maintenance: When obstructions, or other conditions have cause a blockage in the bioretention facility such that the facility has ceased to drain, maintenance personal should be contacted for a non-routine maintenance visit within 48 hours to remove obstructions during the wet season, and within 7 days during the dry season. K. Sediment Accumulation: Inspections for sediment shall occur during the routine inspection of the treatment floor area. The highest chance for the accumulation of sediment will likely be early in the development of the site, when construction is occurring near the newly installed facilities. Heavy loads of sediment could also be introduced to the facility gradually. Sediments on top of the mulch/ soil layer should be removed, as such sediments may affect infiltration and drainage rates. If the amount of sediment that has collected is estimated to exceed a depth of 2 inches, even a small patch, the sediment will require removal. Sediment removal should be carried out using proven techniques familiar to the maintenance staff, or by sub-contracting the task to a reputable firm that has experience in such techniques. Inspection of the degree of sedimentation will dictate how much of the mulch layer and the soil layer will need to be removed, or partially removed, and replaced. If fine sediments are present on top of the soil layer, then mulch will need to be replaced in that area. If fine sediments are present in the soil layer, then the soil column will have to be inspected, and it shall be determined how much of the soils will need to be removed and replaced. L. Documentation and Timing of Inspections: All inspections and records of maintenance will be recorded on the Bioretention Inspection and Maintenance Checklist located in Appendix E. Table 2, below, summarizes the inspection schedule for the key design elements described, above. For design elements that require three visits per year, it is suggested that two of the three routine monitoring visits be scheduled during the wet season. The wet season visits should be scheduled for the months of December and February when wet conditions are generally expected so that draw down durations can be observed. A dry season inspection should occur preferably no sooner than August or later than September so that any remedial actions can be completed prior to the ensuing rainy season. Table 2. Frequency of Inspections of Key Bioretention Design Elements Key Design Element Frequency of Inspection Water-quality treatment floor area Monthly Bioretention mulch Three times per year Bioretention soil Three times per year Bioretention vegetation Three times per year Drain rock Three times per year Underdrain Three times per year Cleanouts Three times per year C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 11 September 2018 Key Design Element Frequency of Inspection Appropriate drawdown rates Monthly during rainy season Overflow inlet Monthly . C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 12 September 2018 V. SILVA CELL DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE Key components of the Silva Cell system include the inlet structures, distribution pipes, the modular Silva Cell units and frames, fill soils, underdrain pipe, flow control structures, trees/vegetation, and surface treatments. Intended general design functions and maintenance considerations for each of these key components are discussed below. Proper function and efficacy of the Silva Cells relies on several important design elements including the following: A. Inlet System: Silva Cell inlet systems can be designed to allow storm water runoff to flow into the facility in a number of ways. Water can sheet flow from adjacent hardened surfaces, infiltrate via overlying or adjacent permeable surfaces, flow through curb cuts, or be piped from a catch basin, roof drains, or yard drains. Some of the Dublin Crossing Silva Cells use low-flow inlets that must be properly maintained to allow storm water runoff from the intended contributing drainage area to enter the facility. Key maintenance considerations include providing pre-treatment through temporary erosion and sedimentation control measures in the tributary drainage basin during construction and long- term pre-treatment through stabilization of open soil areas in the tributary basin with plants or mulch and maintenance of inlet capacity by removing sediment, trash, and debris from inlets and the contributing drainage area. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Monthly B. Distribution Pipe: The Dublin Crossing Silva Cells utilize 4-inch distribution pipes to distribute inflows across the surface of the facility. The pipes are perforated or slotted pipes installed on top of ½-inch drain rock. Maintenance activities should preserve the ability of the pipe to distribute the water effectively by removing clogs and repairing or replacing cracked or broken pipes as needed. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Three times per year C. Silva Cell Modular Units: Silva Cell modular units are made from fiberglass- reinforced, chemically-coupled, impact-modified polypropylene with galvanized steel tubes. Each module provides a 92% void volume, which is backfilled with a specified type and depth of soil media to support tree growth and promote storm water management. When used in a typical pedestrian application, the Silva Cell system has an estimated design life of approximately 100 years (DeepRoot 2014). The units themselves are not expected to require maintenance within that design life duration when properly designed and installed. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 13 September 2018 D. Soil Media: The soil media filled within the Silva Cell units performs critical functions of supporting tree growth and managing storm water runoff. Organic matter in the soil media is important for both of these functions; because it helps trees build soil structure, provides a nutrient reservoir, and increases soil water holding capacity. In order to preserve a healthy balance of soil organic matter and soil biology, excess soil compaction must be prevented and proper drainage through the system must be maintained. Silva Cells protect soils under pavement from excessive compaction by providing a post and beam structure that supports the pavement, allowing the soil media backfill to be lightly compacted. The lightly compacted soil media creates a healthy rooting environment for trees, which deliver increasing amounts of organic content to the soil system as the roots grow and decay. Storm water inputs also deliver nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, helping to maintain soil organic matter over time. Routine maintenance of the soil media is generally not needed provided the installation process of the Cell and soil has been carried out correctly and the inlet and distribution systems are properly designed, installed, and maintained. However, if soils must be replaced, they must be in compliance with the soils specification outline in Appendix K of the Alameda County C.3 Storm Water Technical Guidebook, attached in Appendix I. E. Underdrain Pipe: Silva Cells include underdrains when infiltration of treated storm water runoff into native soil is not feasible or not desirable. The underdrains are located near the bottom of the facility and consist of a 4-inch SDR – 35 PVC perforated pipe. The pipe is located within an aggregate filter blanket layer. Proper design and specification of the aggregate filter blanket or geotextile liner is critical to minimizing or preventing fines from the soil media or the native site soils from clogging the pipe. Blockages in the pipe must be removed. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Three times per year F. Trees / Vegetation: Silva Cells fundamentally promote tree growth, and are typically designed with one or more trees that are planted either in the facility or next to the facility in a way that allows the roots to grow into the soil media. Properly designed Silva Cells provide the needed soil volume and quality, water flow, and air flow to allow the trees to reach their true mature size. As healthy trees grow, their canopies provide increasing capacity over time for interception, storage, and evapotranspiration. As the roots grow, they increase the trees’ ability to uptake storm water and associated pollutants and enhance infiltration by maintaining macropores in the soil column. Maintaining the trees as part of the Silva Cell system is therefore important to the overall performance of the facility over time. Trees and vegetation adapted to site conditions, such as climate, hydrology, and soil type, should be selected wherever possible to reduce chemical inputs and reduce or eliminate the need for watering. Proper C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 14 September 2018 maintenance of the inlet system and distribution system are also important to maintaining trees and vegetation properly watered. Similarly, proper maintenance of the underdrain pipe and flow control devices is important to maintaining desired watering regimes and draw-down rates. x Inspect and perform maintenance – ƒCheck tree health – Annually ƒRemove weeds – Monthly G. Surface Treatment: Silva Cells can be designed to provide structural support for a variety of surface treatment types, including hard surfaces (e.g., permeable or impermeable asphalt, concrete, pavers, etc.) or natural surfaces (e.g., soil, lawn, vegetation). At the Dublin Crossing Project, the natural surface component of the Silva Cells will consist of 1 to 2 inches of mulch above the tree pit. The much must be retained to cover all soil. As the much decomposes it must be replaced. x Inspect and perform maintenance – Monthly H. Repairs to Silva Cells: As the Silva Cell is a system that interacts with other infrastructure, repairs to adjacent elements, such as paving surfaces or utilities and services, must be undertaken with an understanding of the site-specific installation. Repairs to all system components and adjacent or nearby elements should be done per local guidelines and details shown on the Storm Water Management Site Plan in Appendix C. Each Silva Cell stack is independent of the Silva Cell stack adjacent to it. Therefore, if an individual stack is disturbed, the entire system is generally not expected to be compromised. The Silva Cell Operations Manual (DeepRoot 2011), included in Appendix A, provides general information on how to protect installed Silva Cell systems, manage utilities in the vicinity of installed systems, repair or replace overlying pavement, and remove or replace Silva Cells and trees as needed. I. Documentation and Timing of Inspections: All inspections and records of maintenance will be recorded on the Silva Cell Inspection and Maintenance Checklist located in Appendix F. Table 3, below, summarizes the inspection schedule for the key design elements described, above. For design elements that require three visits per year, it is suggested that two of the three routine monitoring visits be scheduled during the wet season. The wet season visits should be scheduled for the months of December and February when wet conditions are generally expected so that potential blockages can be observed. A dry season inspection should occur preferably no sooner than August or later than September so that any remedial actions can be completed prior to the ensuing rainy season. C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 15 September 2018 Table 3. Frequency of Inspections of Key Silva Cell Design Elements Key Design Element Frequency of Inspection Inlet system Monthly Distribution Pipe Three times per year Silva Cell Modular Units As needed Soil Media As needed Underdrain Pipe Three times per year Trees / Vegetation Check tree health Annually Remove weeds Monthly Surface Treatment Monthly C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 16 September 2018 VI. HYDROMODIFICATION DESIGN ELEMENTS, MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND INSPECTION SCHEDULE A. Routine Maintenance: The Hydromodification facilities shall be inspected prior to the start of every rainy season (prior to October 1st). The inlet and outlet pipes to the HM structures shall be checked for any blockages or damage. The outlet structure containing the weir and orifice control devices shall be inspected for sediment accumulation and shall be cleaned by vacuum apparatus or by hand removal prior to the start of each rainy season. B. Non-Routine Maintenance: When obstructions, or other conditions have caused a blockage in the hydromodification facility such that the facility has ceased to drain, maintenance personal should be contacted for a non-routine maintenance visit within 48 hours to remove obstructions during the wet season, and within 7 days during the dry season. C. Sediment Accumulation: Inspections for sediment shall occur prior to each rainy season (October 1st). The highest chance for the accumulation of sediment will likely be early in the development of the site, when construction is occurring near the newly installed facilities. Heavy loads of sediment could also be introduce to the facility gradually. Sediment removal should be carried out using proven techniques familiar to the maintenance staff, or by sub-contracting the task to a reputable firm that has experience in such techniques. D. Documentation and Timing of Inspections: All inspections and records of maintenance will be recorded on the Hydromodification Inspection and Maintenance Checklist located in Appendix G. Table 4, below, summarizes the inspection schedule for the key design elements described, above. Table 4. Frequency of Inspections of Hydromodification Design Elements Key Design Element Frequency of Inspection Weir structure Yearly, prior to rainy season Orifice structure Yearly, prior to rainy season Inlet / Outlet pipes Yearly, prior to rainy season C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 17 September 2018 VII. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE A. General Maintenance is essential for assuring the storm water treatment measures and hydromodification management facilities function effectively and do not cause flooding, provide habitat for mosquitos or otherwise become a nuisance. The master homeowners association (HOA) contracted with a City approved list of maintenance contractors or the City will be responsible for providing proper maintenance for these post-construction storm water treatment measures and hydromodification management devices. An Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Agreement will be executed with the City by the master HOA accepting responsibility for maintenance of the portion of storm water treatment facilities HOA is responsible for maintaining as well as ensuring access by the City, Water Board, Alameda County Mosquito Abatement District or Vector Control District for routine inspection. B. Staff Skills and Staffing The skills and staff required to inspect and maintain the storm water facilities will vary depending on the type of inspection being conducted. Routine maintenance and inspection activities for the above-ground features will generally be similar to that of a street tree, planter strip, or sidewalk. Routine maintenance for the below-ground features will generally be similar to that of an underdrain or footing drain system. Staff will receive training specific to the treatment control type to be inspected/maintained, and shall review the requirements in this Manual. The Table 1, below, summarizes the staffing resources that may be required for routine maintenance and inspection activities: Table 1. Inspection and Maintenance Staff Skills Maintenance Activity Staff Skills Landscaping Staff must have appropriate landscaping skills, including plant care, watering, and weeding, based on the trees/vegetation present; staff must have the ability to identify plants, weeds, and invasive weed species and have knowledge of the timing of weed seeding and growing periods. Pruning and tree care Staff conducting pruning and tree care activates should be a certified arborist or have equivalent C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 18 September 2018 Pest Management Staff conducting pest management activities must be able to identify pests applicable to the region and be familiar with methods to address those issues. Erosion Control Staff must have general knowledge of identifying sources of erosion, prevention methods, and removal methods. Drainage System Maintenance Staff inspecting drainage system must have general knowledge of the drainage system components included in the facility, specific knowledge of how the facility was built and its intended to function, and maintenance history. C. Records Retention Inspection records will be kept in the Homeowner's Association Management office. Records will be made available to City staff at the annual inspection. Records shall be retained for no less than ten years. D. Safety The maintenance staff shall be instructed periodically in safety procedures, per CalOSHA requirements. High-visibility safety vests must be worn while inspecting or maintaining the facilities. Traffic controls may be required for some activities. E. Annual Report A summary report of each year’s monitoring and maintenance activities associated with the facilities shall be prepared annually after the summer inspection to properly document the condition of the bioretention facilities and Silva Cells in performing storm water functions during the previous rainy season. And reporting on the conditions of the Hydromodification facilities. Reports shall be written in accordance with the hydrologic water year, which is defined as October 1st of the previous year (start of the wet season) through September 30th (end of dry season) of the current year. Each annual report should be completed by each December 31st following the end of the dry season activities. Annual monitoring reports are to be written by the designated contact identified in Section IV. or their representatives, and retained by the master HOA, according to monitoring and maintenance responsibilities set forth in this C:\Users\pls_admin2\Desktop\REV Stormwater Management Plan.docx SWMP – Scarlett Drive Page 19 September 2018 document. Annual monitoring reports should be used to keep track of the performance of the facilities under varying wet and dry season conditions. Copies of all of the monitoring checklists shall be attached to the annual report, and the report shall summarize the maintenance activities that were carried out during the previous year. If the inspection staff and designated responsible person determine that there needs to be any permanent revisions to the monitoring and maintenance guidelines put forth in this document, then the annual report will include a description of such revisions. A sample of the Annual Inspection Report is included Appendix H for reference. Appendix A Scarlett Drive Improvement Plans Appendix B Vicinity Map Appendix C Storm Water Management Site Plan SECTION A-A PLAN AA Appendix D Silva Cells Details Appendix E Bio-Retention Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Bioretention Area Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Property Address: Property Owner: Treatment Measure No.: Date of Inspection: Type of Inspection:…Monthly …Pre-Wet Season …After heavy runoff …End of Wet Season Inspector(s): …Other: Defect Conditions When Maintenance Is Needed Maintenance Needed?(Y/N) Comments (Describe maintenance completed and if needed maintenance was not conducted, note when it will be done) Results Expected When Maintenance Is Performed 1. Standing Water When water stands in the bioretention area between storms and does not drain within five days after rainfall. There should be no areas of standing water once inflow has ceased. Any of the following may apply: sediment or trash blockages removed, improved grade from head to foot of bioretention area, or added underdrains. 2. Trash and Debris Accumulation Trash and debris accumulated in the bioretention area. Trash and debris removed from bioretention area and disposed of properly. 3. Sediment Evidence of sedimentation in bioretention area. Material removed so that there is no clogging or blockage. Material is disposed of properly. 4. Erosion Channels have formed around inlets, there are areas of bare soil, and/or other evidence of erosion. Obstructions and sediment removed so that water flows freely and disperses over a wide area. Obstructions and sediment are disposed of properly. 5. Vegetation Vegetation is dead, diseased and/or overgrown. Vegetation is healthy and attractive in appearance. 6. Cobblestone Cobble stone is missing or patchy in appearance. Areas of bare earth are exposed, or cobble stone layer is less than 3 inches in depth. All bare earth is covered, except cobble stone is kept 6 inches away from trunks of trees and shrubs. Cobble stone is even in appearance, at a depth of 3 inches. 7. Irrigation Irrigation system is not working properly. Repair as needed and confirm irrigation system works properly. 8. Soil shrinkage The soil surface is more than 6” below overflow drain. Add biotreatment soil mix (specified in C.3 Technical Guidance Appendix K), so that soil is at proper depth (top of mulch is typically 6 inches below the overflow outlet). 9. Overlfow Pipe to Outlet to Storm Drain Excess fire flows are not conveyed safely to storm drain. Piping is damaged or disconnected. Repair the overflow pipe or remove material clogging the overflow outlet, so that excess flow is conveyed efficiently to storm drain. 10. Miscellaneous Any condition not covered above that needs attention in order for the bioretention area to function as designed. Meet the design specifications. Appendix F Silva Cells Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Silva Cells Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Property Address: Property Owner: Treatment Measure No.: Date of Inspection: Inspector(s): Type of Inspection:…Monthly …Pre-Wet Season …After Major Storm …End of Wet Season …Other: Type of Treatment Measure: „Silva Cell Conditions When Maintenance Is Needed Maintenance Needed?(Y/N)Comments* Results Expected When Maintenance is Performed Facility shows signs of damage from external source (i.e., excessive loading from the surface, nearby construction, or similar) Repair damaged component (refer to the Protection and Maintenance section of the Silva Cell Operations Manual included in Appendix B, pages 9-11). Evidence of clogging, standing water, accumulation of sediment, debris, or trash As needed. Water is not being directed properly to or out of the Silva Cell facility Remove any blockages and clean pipe as needed. Where applicable- Energy dissipation (i.e., splash block, rock, or cobbles) is removed or missing and concentrated flows are being directed into the facility improperly Replace or restore the energy dissipation component of the facility to the original design. Water is not passing through the flow restrictor per the design flow rate Remove material causing the blockage and repair component as needed. Water is not being distributed within the facility per design Remove blockages from pipes (e.g., jet clean, rotary cut roots/debris). Water is not being drained through the underdrain pipes per design Remove blockages from pipes (e.g., jet clean, rotary cut roots/debris). Tree requires pruning for safety reasons, to promote healthy growth or to prevent the tree from growing in an undesirable manner Prune tree as needed for safety to promote healthy growth and to avoid conflicts with adjacent features (i.e., power lines, clearances from buildings or sidewalk, or similar). Pruning should be performed by a landscape professional that has experience pruning trees and per the guidance of an arborist certified by the International Society of Arboriculture. Conditions When Maintenance Is Needed Maintenance Needed?(Y/N)Comments* Results Expected When Maintenance is Performed Signs of potential danger include broken, dead, or hanging branches, cracks, fungi, cavities, weak trunk or branch unions. Remove components of the facility above the frames and decks in a manner that minimizes damage to the facility. Use HydroVac and hand tools to remove soil if soil removal is needed. Cut and remove roots as directed by an arborist. Do not cut or damage frames. Install new tree and Silva Cell components as needed to restore the facility to its designed configuration. Check tree for mower and weed whip damage, vandal damage, and animal damage, vandal. Inspect leaves, branches, crown and trunk for signs of insect or disease problems. Diagnose cause of problem: e.g. mower and weed whip damage, vandal damage, animal damage, over- or under-watering, pest or and trunk for signs of insect or disease, soil problems, etc., and remedy Girding roots are found Remove girding roots There is soil or mulch on the root collar Clean soil or mulch off root collar until the first set of roots is found, take care not to harm roots. Tree is dying, dead, diseased, or has become a safety hazard. Remove components of the facility above the frames and decks in a manner that minimized damage to the facility. Use HydroVac and hand tools to remove soil. Cut and remove roots as directed by an arborist. Do not cut or damage frames (or base and posts). Install new tree and Silva Cell components as needed to restore the facility to its designed configuration. Refer to the Protection and Maintenance section of the Silva Cell Operations Manual included in Appendix B. Dying, dead or unhealthy plants Remove and replace dying, dead or unhealthy plants. Weeds present in the facility Remove weeds as necessary. Noxious weeds should be removed in accordance with local standards. Avoid using herbicides and pesticides in an effort to protect water quality. Mulch layer has bare spots or a depth less than two inches (50 mm) Cover bare spots and replenish mulch as required. Conditions When Maintenance Is Needed Maintenance Needed?(Y/N)Comments* Results Expected When Maintenance is Performed Tree/vegetation shows signs of being deprived of water or watering is anticipated during prolonged dry periods Water frequency will vary depending on species, climate, and site conditions. Water appropriately to maintain a health of the tree or vegetation. Ensure water is reaching the entire soil column and perimeter, not just the tree opening. Damage or erosion caused by animals Remove/reduce the item that is attracting the nuisance animals. Consider placing decoy predator species or pet waste bag stations to promote responsible activities. Tree/vegetation shows signs of wilting, chewing of bark, spotting, or other indicators appropriate for the region. Remove diseased or dead plants. Remove or reduce the source attracting the insects if possible. Follow the pest management procedures appropriate for the region. (Describe maintenance completed and if needed maintenance was not conducted, note when it will be done) Appendix G Hydromodification Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Hydromodification Inspection and Maintenance Checklist Property Address: Property Owner: Treatment Measure No.: Date of Inspection: Inspector(s): Type of Inspection:…Monthly …Pre-Wet Season …After Major Storm …End of Wet Season …Other: Conditions When Maintenance Is Needed Maintenance Needed?(Y/N)Comments* Results Expected When Maintenance is Performed Facility shows signs of damage (i.e., excessive loading from the surface, nearby construction, or similar). Repair damaged component as necessary. Evidence of clogging, standing water, accumulation of sediment, debris, or trash. As needed. Water is not discharging properly thru orifices .Remove any blockages and clean pipe as needed. Sediment or debris accumulation at bottom of storage facility or inlet/outlet pipes. Remove sediment and/or debris by vacuuming or flushing. (Describe maintenance completed and if needed maintenance was not conducted, note when it will be done) Appendix H Sample Annual Inspection Report Storm water Treatment Measures Operation and Maintenance Inspection Report to the _______________, Alameda County, California This report and attached inspection checklists document the inspection and maintenance conducted for the identified storm water treatment measures (STMs) and flow duration controls (FDCs) subject to the Maintenance Agreement between the City and the property owner during the annual reporting period indicated below. I. Property Information: Property Address or APN: Property Owner: II. Contact Information: Name of person to contact regarding this report: Phone number of contact person: Email: Address to which correspondence regarding this report should be directed: III. Reporting Period: This report, with the attached completed inspection checklists, documents the inspections and maintenance of the identified treatment measures during the time period from January 1 to December 31 annually. IV. Storm Water Treatment Measure and Flow Duration Control Information: The following STMs and FDCs are located on the property identified above and are subject to the Maintenance Agreement: Number of each type of STM or FDC Type of STM or FDC Location of STMs & FDCs on the Property V. Sediment Removal Total amount of accumulated sediment removed from the storm water treatment measure(s) during the reporting period: _________ cubic yards. The sediment was removed and disposed as follows: VI. Inspector Information: The inspections documented in the attached inspection checklists were conducted by the following inspector(s): Inspector Name and Title Inspector’s Employer and Address VII. Statement of STM and FDC Condition Based on the inspections documented in the attached checklists, are the STMs and FDCs identified in this report present, functional and being maintained as required by the Maintenance Plan? (Check yes or no.) ____YES ____NO If “NO”, describe problem, proposed solution and schedule of correction: VIII. Certification: I hereby certify, under penalty of perjury, that the information presented in this report and attachments is true and complete: Signature of Property Owner or Other Responsible Party Date Type or Print Name Company Name Address Phone number: Email: Appendix I Sandy Loam Soil Specifications APPENDIX K K-1 AppendixKK Soil Specifications The revised regional Specification of Soils for Biotreatment or Bioretention Facilities, approved by the Regional Water Board on April 18, 2016, are provided on the following pages. Provision C.3.c.i.(2)(c)(ii) of the reissued MRP (Regional Water Board Order No. R2-2015-0049), dated November 19, 2015, allowed for the previous version of these specifications to be revised, subject to approval of the Regional Water Board’s Executive Officer. Biotreatment facilities designed to meet Provision C.3 requirements must use biotreatment soil media that meet the minimum specifications set forth in the following pages. Alternative biotreatment mixes that achieve a long- term infiltration rate of 5 to 10 inches per hour, and are suitable for plant health, may be used in accordance with the requirements described in the specifications, under the heading “Verification of Alternative Bioretention Soil Mixes”. This appendix includes the following documents: ƒSpecification of Soils for Biotreatment or Bioretention Facilities ƒApproval letter from the Regional Water Board Executive Officer ƒBiotreatment Soil Mix Specification Verification Checklist ƒBiotreatment Soil Mix Supplier List ƒBiotreatment Soil Mix Supplier Certification Statement ƒBioretention Soil Installation Guidance The documents included in this appendix may be downloaded from the Clean Water Program’s website at: www.cleanwaterprogram.org (click on “Resources,” then “Development.”) BASMAA Regional Biotreatment Soil Specification Page-1 Date: January 29, 2016 Specification of soils for Biotreatment or Bioretention Facilities Soils for biotreatment or bioretention areas shall meet two objectives: • Be sufficiently permeable to infiltrate runoff at a minimum rate of 5" per hour during the life of the facility, and • Have sufficient moisture retention to support healthy vegetation. Achieving both objectives with an engineered soil mix requires careful specification of soil gradations and a substantial component of organic material (typically compost). Local soil products suppliers have expressed interest in developing ‘brand-name’ mixes that meet these specifications. At their sole discretion, municipal construction inspectors may choose to accept test results and certification for a ‘brand-name’ mix from a soil supplier. Tests must be conducted within 120 days prior to the delivery date of the bioretention soil to the project site. Batch-specific test results and certification shall be required for projects installing more than 100 cubic yards of bioretention soil. SOIL SPECIFICATIONS Bioretention soils shall meet the following criteria. “Applicant” refers to the entity proposing the soil mixture for approval by a Permittee. 1. General Requirements – Bioretention soil shall: a. Achieve a long-term, in-place infiltration rate of at least 5 inches per hour. b. Support vigorous plant growth. c. Consist of the following mixture of fine sand and compost, measured on a volume basis: 60%-70% Sand 30%-40% Compost 2. Submittal Requirements – The applicant shall submit to the Permittee for approval: a. A minimum one-gallon size sample of mixed bioretention soil. b. Certification from the soil supplier or an accredited laboratory that the Bioretention Soil meets the requirements of this guideline specification. c. Grain size analysis results of the fine sand component performed in accordance with ASTM D 422, Standard Test Method for Particle Size Analysis of Soils or Caltrans Test Method (CTM) C202. d. Quality analysis results for compost performed in accordance with Seal of Testing Assurance (STA) standards, as specified in 4. e. Organic content test results of mixed Bioretention Soil. Organic content test shall be performed in accordance with by Testing Methods for the Examination of Compost and Composting (TMECC) 05.07A, “Loss-On-Ignition Organic Matter Method”. f. Grain size analysis results of compost component performed in accordance with ASTM D 422, Standard Test Method for Particle Size Analysis of Soils. g. A description of the equipment and methods used to mix the sand and compost to produce Bioretention Soil. BASMAA Regional Biotreatment Soil Specification Page-2 Date: January 29, 2016 h. Provide the name of the testing laboratory(s) and the following information: (1) Contact person(s) (2) Address(s) (3) Phone contact(s) (4) E-mail address(s) (5) Qualifications of laboratory(s), and personnel including date of current certification by USCC, ASTM, Caltrans, or approved equal 3. Sand for Bioretention Soil a. Sand shall be free of wood, waste, coating such as clay, stone dust, carbonate, etc., or any other deleterious material. All aggregate passing the No. 200 sieve size shall be nonplastic. b. Sand for Bioretention Soils shall be analyzed by an accredited lab using #200, #100, #40 or #50, #30, #16. #8, #4, and 3/8 inch sieves (ASTM D 422, CTM 202 or as approved by municipality), and meet the following gradation: Sieve Size Percent Passing (by weight) Min Max 3/8 inch 100 100 No. 4 90 100 No. 8 70 100 No. 16 40 95 No. 30 15 70 No. 40 or No.50 5 55 No. 100 0 15 No. 200 0 5 Note: all sands complying with ASTM C33 for fine aggregate comply with the above gradation requirements. 4. Composted Material Compost shall be a well decomposed, stable, weed free organic matter source derived from waste materials including yard debris, wood wastes or other organic materials not including manure or biosolids meeting the standards developed by the US Composting Council (USCC). The product shall be certified through the USCC Seal of Testing Assurance (STA) Program (a compost testing and information disclosure program). BASMAA Regional Biotreatment Soil Specification  Page-3 Date: January 29, 2016   a. Compost Quality Analysis by Laboratory – Before delivery of the soil, the supplier shall submit a copy of lab analysis performed by a laboratory that is enrolled in the US Composting Council’s Compost Analysis Proficiency (CAP) program and using approved Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC). The lab report shall verify: (1) Organic Matter Content: 35% - 75% by dry wt. (2) Carbon and Nitrogen Ratio: C:N < 25:1 and C:N >15:1 (3) Maturity/Stability: Any one of the following is required to indicate stability: (i) Oxygen Test < 1.3 O2 /unit TS /hr (ii) Specific oxy. Test < 1.5 O2 / unit BVS /hr (iii) Respiration test < 8 mg CO2-C /g OM / day (iv) Dewar test < 20 Temp. rise (°C) e. (v) Solvita® > 5 Index value (4) Toxicity: Any one of the following measures is sufficient to indicate non-toxicity. (i) NH4+ : NO3--N < 3 (ii) Ammonium < 500 ppm, dry basis (iii) Seed Germination > 80 % of control (iv) Plant Trials > 80% of control (v) Solvita® = 5 Index value (5) Nutrient Content: provide analysis detailing nutrient content including N-P-K, Ca, Na, Mg, S, and B. (i) Total Nitrogen content 0.9% or above preferred. (ii) Boron: Total shall be <80 ppm; (6) Salinity: Must be reported; < 6.0 mmhos/cm (7) pH shall be between 6.2 and 8.2 May vary with plant species. b. Compost Quality Analysis by Compost Supplier – Before delivery of the compost to the soil supplier the Compost Supplier shall verify the following: (1) Feedstock materials shall be specified and include one or more of the following: landscaping/yard trimmings, grass clippings, food scraps, and agricultural crop residues. (2) Maturity/Stability: shall have a dark brown color and a soil-like odor. Compost exhibiting a sour or putrid smell or containing recognizable grass or leaves, or is hot (120F) upon delivery or rewetting is not acceptable. (3) Weed seed/pathogen destruction: provide proof of process to further reduce pathogens (PFRP). For example, turned windrows must reach min. 55C for 15 days with at least 5 turnings during that period. c. Compost for Bioretention Soil Texture – Compost for bioretention soils shall be analyzed by an accredited lab using #200, 1/4 inch, 1/2 inch, and 1 inch sieves (ASTM D 422 or as approved by municipality), and meet the following gradation: Sieve Size Percent Passing (by weight) Min Max BASMAA Regional Biotreatment Soil Specification Page-4 Date: January 29, 2016 1 inch 99 100 1/2 inch 90 100 1/4 inch 40 90 No. 200 1 10 d. Bulk density shall be between 500 and 1100 dry lbs/cubic yard e. Moisture content shall be between 30% - 55% of dry solids. f. Inerts – compost shall be relatively free of inert ingredients, including glass, plastic and paper, < 1 % by weight or volume. g. Select Pathogens – Salmonella <3 MPN/4grams of TS, or Coliform Bacteria <10000 MPN/gram. h. Trace Contaminants Metals (Lead, Mercury, Etc.) – Product must meet US EPA, 40 CFR 503 regulations. i. Compost Testing – The compost supplier will test all compost products within 120 calendar days prior to application. Samples will be taken using the STA sample collection protocol. (The sample collection protocol can be obtained from the U.S. Composting Council, 4250 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 275, Holbrook, NY 11741 Phone: 631-737-4931, www.compostingcouncil.org). The sample shall be sent to an independent STA Program approved lab. The compost supplier will pay for the test. VERIFICATION OF ALTERNATIVE BIORETENTION SOIL MIXES Bioretention soils not meeting the above criteria shall be evaluated on a case by case basis. Alternative bioretention soil shall meet the following specification: “Soils for bioretention facilities shall be sufficiently permeable to infiltrate runoff at a minimum rate of 5 inches per hour during the life of the facility, and provide sufficient retention of moisture and nutrients to support healthy vegetation.” The following steps shall be followed by municipalities to verify that alternative soil mixes meet the specification: 1. General Requirements – Bioretention soil shall achieve a long-term, in-place infiltration rate of at least 5 inches per hour. Bioretention soil shall also support vigorous plant growth. The applicant refers to the entity proposing the soil mixture for approval. a. Submittals – The applicant must submit to the municipality for approval: (1) A minimum one-gallon size sample of mixed bioretention soil. (2) Certification from the soil supplier or an accredited laboratory that the Bioretention Soil meets the requirements of this guideline specification. BASMAA Regional Biotreatment Soil Specification  Page-5 Date: January 29, 2016   (3) Certification from an accredited geotechnical testing laboratory that the Bioretention Soil has an infiltration rate between 5 and 12 inches per hour as tested according to Section 1.b.(2)(ii). (4) Organic content test results of mixed Bioretention Soil. Organic content test shall be performed in accordance with by Testing Methods for the Examination of Compost and Composting (TMECC) 05.07A, “Loss-On-Ignition Organic Matter Method”. (5) Grain size analysis results of mixed bioretention soil performed in accordance with ASTM D 422, Standard Test Method for Particle Size Analysis of Soils. (6) A description of the equipment and methods used to mix the sand and compost to produce Bioretention Soil. (7) The name of the testing laboratory(s) and the following information: (i) Contact person(s) (ii) Address(s) (iii) Phone contact(s) (iv) E-mail address(s) (v) Qualifications of laboratory(s), and personnel including date of current certification by STA, ASTM, or approved equal. b. Bioretention Soil (1) Bioretention Soil Texture: Bioretention Soils shall be analyzed by an accredited lab using #200, and 1/2” inch sieves (ASTM D 422 or as approved by municipality), and meet the following gradation: SieveSizePercentPassing(byweight) MinMax 1/2inch97100 No.20025 (2) Bioretention Soil Permeability testing: Bioretention Soils shall be analyzed by an accredited geotechnical lab for the following tests: (i) Moisture – density relationships (compaction tests) shall be conducted on bioretention soil. Bioretention soil for the permeability test shall be compacted to 85 to 90 percent of the maximum dry density (ASTM D1557). (ii) Constant head permeability testing in accordance with ASTM D2434 shall be conducted on a minimum of two samples with a 6-inch mold and vacuum saturation. MULCH FOR BIORETENTION FACILITIES Three inches of mulch is recommended for the purpose of retaining moisture, preventing erosion and minimizing weed growth. Projects subject to the State’s Model Water Efficiency Landscaping Ordinance (or comparable local ordinance) will be required to provide at least three inches of mulch. Aged mulch, also called compost mulch, reduces the ability of weeds to establish, keeps soil moist, and replenishes soil nutrients. Aged mulch can be obtained through soil suppliers or directly from commercial recycling yards. It is recommended to apply 1" to 2" of composted mulch, once a year, preferably in June following weeding. April 18, 2016 CIWQS Place No. 756972 (SKM) To: Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES Permit (Order No. R2-2015-0049) Permittees Sent via email to: Mr. James Scanlin, Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program: jimd@acpwa.org Mr. Tom Dalziel, Contra Costa Clean Water Program:tdalz@pw.cccounty.us Mr. Kevin Cullen, Fairfield-Suisun Urban Runoff Management Program: kcullen@fssd.com Matt Fabry, San Mateo countywide Water Pollution Prevention Program: mfabry@smcgov.org Adam Olivieri, Santa Clara Valley Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention Program: awo@eoainc.com Doug Scott, Vallejo Sanitation and Flood Control District:dscott@vsfcd.com Geoff Brosseau, Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association: Geoff@brosseau.us Subject: Approval of Revisions to Biotreatment Soil Media Specifications in Water Board Order No. R2-2015-0049, Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES Permit On February 5, 2016, the Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association (BASMAA) submitted proposed revisions to the biotreatment soil media specifications referenced in Provision C.3.c.i.(2)(c)((ii) of Board Order No. R2-2015-0049, the Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES Permit (MRP). The proposed revisions were submitted on behalf of the 76 Permittees regulated by the MRP and were submitted as allowed under and in accordance with the requirements of Provision C.3.c.i.(2)(c)((ii). The proposed revisions address issues with the current soil media specifications that Permittees have identified, based on implementation of these soil media specifications for the last 5 years under the previous MRP. These identified issues are as follows: x Compost suppliers are having difficulties meeting the gradation specifications, soluble boron criteria, and occasionally the pH limits listed in the specifications. x The specifications contain typographical errors and missing or incorrectly identified units of measurement. Wolfe Æ MRP Permittees Page 2 Approval of Revised Soil Media Specifications This letter approves the Permittees’ proposed changes to the biotreatment soil media specifications referenced in Provision C.3.c.i.(2)(c)(ii) of the MRP. We understand that BASMAA intends to convene a soil specification roundtable in Spring 2016 to investigate the need for alternative specifications that might enhance the performance of bioretention facilities under varying microclimates and drought conditions and with diverse planting palettes, including trees. If you have questions, please contact Sue Ma of my staff at (510) 622-2386 or via email to sma@waterboards.ca.gov. Sincerely, for Bruce H. Wolfe Executive Officer 1.www.basmaa.org 2.www.swrcb.ca.gov/rwqcb2/water_issues/programs/stormwater/mrp.shtml 5/27/2016;tWǁĞďůŝŶŬƵƉĚĂƚĞĚϰͬϮϬͬϮϬϭϴͿ BiotreatmentSoilMix SpecificationVerificationChecklist Thischecklistisintendedtosupplymunicipalstaff,contractors,designersandotherswithaneasyͲtoͲread summaryofthedetailedinformationneededtoverifythatthebiotreatmentsoilmixbeingprovidedbytheSoil MixSuppliermeetstheBASMAARegionalBiotreatmentSoilSpecification1approvedbytheRegionalWaterBoard ExecutiveOfficeronApril18,20162. ThechecklistshouldbeprovidedtotheSoilMixSupplierbythemunicipalityorcontractorbeforethesoilmixhas beenorderedtoallowforsufficienttimetocompiletheinformationandtimetoreviewthecompletedchecklist beforedeliveryofthesoilmixtothejobsite. UseofthischecklistisnotrequiredbytheMRPandisintendedonlyforassistanceinreviewingsubmittals. Additionallyoralternatively,theonepageSupplierCertificationStatement,developedbythestormwater programslistedbelow,canberequestedfromtheSuppliertoguaranteethattheproductmeetsthespecification. TheCertificationStatement,alistofSoilMixSuppliers,theBASMAARegionalBiotreatmentSoilSpecification (2016)andothermaterialsareavailableatthefollowingwebsites: x AlamedaCountywideCleanWaterProgram: ǁǁǁ͘ĐůĞĂŶǁĂƚĞƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ŽƌŐͬŝŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉͬĐϯͲŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞͲƚĂďůĞ͘Śƚŵů x ^ĂŶƚĂůĂƌĂsĂůůĞLJhƌďĂŶZƵŶŽĨĨWŽůůƵƚŝŽŶWƌĞǀĞŶƚŝŽŶWƌŽŐƌĂŵ͗ ǁǁǁ͘ƐĐǀƵƌƉƉƉͲǁϮŬ͘ĐŽŵͬŶĚͺǁƉ͘ƐŚƚŵů x ^ĂŶDĂƚĞŽŽƵŶƚLJǁŝĚĞtĂƚĞƌWŽůůƵƚŝŽŶWƌĞǀĞŶƚŝŽŶWƌŽŐƌĂŵ͗ ǁǁǁ͘ĨůŽǁƐƚŽďĂLJ͘ŽƌŐͬŶĞǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ Ifamunicipalitychoosestousethechecklist,thefollowingfiveitemsarerequiredtobesubmittedbytheSoilMix Suppliertotherequestingmunicipalityorcontractor: x SampleoftheBiotreatmentSoilMix Aminimum1Ͳgallonbagofsoilmix. x AttachmentA–SupplierAnalysisoftheBiotreatmentSoilMix TobecompletedbytheSoilMixSupplierprovidingthesoilmix. x AttachmentB–LabAnalysisofSandComponentoftheBiotreatmentSoilMix Tobecompletedbythelaboratoryconductingtheanalysisofthesand. x AttachmentC–LabAnalysisofCompostComponentoftheBiotreatmentSoilMix Tobecompletedbythelaboratoryconductingtheanalysisofthecompost.Compostanalysisofasample collected(inaccordancewiththeSTAsamplecollectionprotocol)shallbecompletedwithinthelast120 days.AnalysismustbecompletedbyalaboratoryenrolledintheUSCompostingCouncil’sCompost AnalysisProficiencyprogram,andshallusetheTestMethodsfortheEvaluationofCompostingand Compost(TMECC). x AttachmentD–SupplierAnalysisofCompostComponentoftheBiotreatmentSoilMix TobecompletedbytheCompostSupplierprovidingthecompostcomponentofthesoilmix. 5/27/2016 AttachmentA SupplierAnalysisofBiotreatmentSoilMix ThetablebelowshallbecompletedbytheBiotreatmentSoilMixSupplier. Date: (Alllabtestsmustbedonewithinthelast120days) NameofPersonFillingOutThisForm: Title:Signature: Phone:Email: CompanyName:City: StreetAddress:Zip: IcertifythattheprovidedBiotreatmentSoilMixmeetsthe requirementsoftheBASMAARegionalBiotreatmentSoil Specification(2016). Yes(Pass) No(Fail) Describetheequipment andmethodsusedtomix thecompostandsand componentsofthe BiotreatmentSoilMix. MaterialStandardPercent(byvolume)ActualMix%PassFail Sand60%Ͳ70% Compost30%Ͳ40% Doesthesoilmixhaveapermeabilityofatleast5inchesperhour?1Yes(Pass) No(Fail) Willthesoilmixsupportvigorousplantgrowth?Yes(Pass) No(Fail) 1Soilmixpermeabilitytestingisonlyrequiredforalternativebiotreatmentsoilmixes.Soilpermeabilitytestsmustbeconductedona minimumoftwosamplesusingconstantheadpermeabilityinaccordancewithASTMD2434witha6Ͳinchmoldandvacuumsaturation. AttachmentA Page1of1 5/27/2016 AttachmentB LabAnalysisofSandComponentofBiotreatmentSoilMix  Thetablebelowshallbecompletedbythelaboratoryconductingthesandanalysis.  NameofPersonFillingOutThisForm:Signature: Title:Date: Phone:Email: Company:City: StreetAddress:Zip: Qualifications&relevantcertifications(ASTM, CTMorapprovedequivalentcertifications):   Issandfreeofwood,waste,coating(suchasclay,stone dust,carbonate,etc.),oranyotherdeleteriousmaterial? Yes(Pass) No(Fail)  IsallaggregatepassingtheNo.200sievenonͲplastic?Yes(Pass) No(Fail) ParticlesizeanalysisshallbeconductedinaccordancewithASTMD422(StandardTestMethodfor ParticleSizeAnalysisofSoils)orCTM202.Otherequivalentmethodsacceptableonlyifapproved.  SieveSizeStandardPercentPassing(%byweight)TestingResults(%)PassFail 3/8inch100% No.490%Ͳ100% No.870%Ͳ100% No.1640%Ͳ95% No.3015%Ͳ70% No.40or 505%Ͳ55% No.1000%Ͳ15% No.2000%Ͳ5% AttachmentB Page1of1 5/27/2016 AttachmentC LabAnalysisofCompostComponentofBiotreatmentSoilMix  Thetablebelowshallbecompletedbythelaboratoryconductingthecompostanalysis.  NameofPersonFillingOutThisForm:Signature: Title:Date: Phone:Email: Company:City: StreetAddress:Zip: Qualifications&relevantcertifications: (STA,ASTMorapprovedequivalentcertification)   SpecificationStandardTestingResultsPassFail OrganicMatterContent35%Ͳ75% (bydryweight)% CarbonͲtoͲNitrogenRatio15:1to25:1(C:N)C:N Salinity<6.0mmhos/cmmmhos/cm pH6.2Ͳ8.2pH BulkDensity500–1100drylbs/yd3drylbs/yd3 MoistureContent30%Ͳ55%(ofdrysolids)% Percentinertingredients (incl.plastic,glass,paper) <1% (byweightorvolume)%  Providetheresultsofatleastoneofthefollowinganalysestoindicatecompoststability: SpecificationStandardTestingResultsPassFail OxygenTest<1.302/unitTS/hr02/unitTS/hr SpecificOxygenTest<1.502/unitBVS/hr02/unitBVS/hr RespirationTest<8mgCO2ͲC/gOM/daymgCO2ͲC/g OM/day Dewartest<20ȗCTemp.risee.ȗCTemp.risee. Solvita®Indexvalue>5IndexvalueIndexvalue  AttachmentC Page1of2 5/27/2016 Providetheresultsofatleastoneofthefollowinganalysestoindicatecomposttoxicity: SpecificationStandardTestingResultsPassFail RatioNH4+N:NO3 ͲͲN<3NH4+ͲN:NO3 ͲͲN Ammonium<500ppm,drybasisppm,drybasis SeedGermination> 80%ofcontrol %ofcontrol PlantTrials> 80%ofcontrol %ofcontrol Solvita®Indexvalue=5IndexvalueIndexvalue Providetheanalysisofthenutrientcontentofthecompost,includingthefollowing: SpecificationStandardTestingResultsPassFail Boron(total,inppm)<80ppmppm Nitrogen(N)(total%)>0.9%preferred. % Phosphorus(asP2O5)[notspecified]% Potassium(asK2O)[notspecified]% Calcium(Ca)[notspecified]% Sodium(Na)[notspecified]% Magnesium(Mg)[notspecified]% Sulfur(S)[notspecified]ppm Providetheresultsofatleastoneofthefollowingselectpathogens: SpecificationStandardTestingResultsPassFail Salmonella<3MPN/4gramsTSMPN/4gramsTS ColiformBacteria<10,000MPN/gramMPN/gram DoestheproductmeetUSEPA,40CFR503regulationsregardingtrace contaminantsmetals(Lead,Mercury,etc.)? Yes(Pass) No(Fail) ParticlesizeanalysisshallbeconductedinaccordancewithASTMD422(StandardTestMethodfor ParticleSizeAnalysisofSoils)Ͳwashingnotrequired.Equivalentmethodsacceptableifapproved. SieveSizeStandardPercentPassing(byweight)TestingResults(%)PassFail 1inch99%Ͳ100% ½inch90%Ͳ100% ¼inch40%Ͳ90% No.2001%Ͳ10% AttachmentC Page2of2 5/27/2016 AttachmentD SupplierAnalysisofCompostComponent ofBiotreatmentSoilMix ThetablebelowshallbecompletedbytheCompostSupplierprovidingthecompostforthemix. NameofCompany:DateofDelivery: Qualifications&relevantcertifications: (STA,ASTMorapprovedequivalentcertifications) DateoftheCompostLabAnalysisReport: (Mustbedatedwithin120dayspriortodelivery) NameofPersonFillingOutThisForm:Date: Signature:StreetAddress: Emailaddress:City: Phone:Zip: Feedstockmaterialshavebeenspecifiedandincludeonlythefollowing: Landscape/yardtrimmings,grassclippings,foodscraps,oragriculturalcropresidues? Yes (Pass) No (Fail) ComposthasadarkbrowncolorandasoilͲlikeodor,doesnotexhibitasourorputrid smell,doesnotcontainrecognizablegrassorleaves,andisnothot(120ȗF)upon deliveryorrewetting? Yes (Pass) No (Fail) Thecomposthasgonethroughtheprocesstofurtherreducepathogens(PFRP)?For example,turnedwindrowsmustreachaminimumtemperatureof55ȗCfor15days withatleast5turningsduringthatperiod. Yes (Pass) No (Fail) AttachmentD Page1of1 Asof:ϭϬͬϯϭͬϮϬϭϳ Disclaimer:tWprovidesthislistofbiotreatmentsoilmixsuppliersfortheuseofitsmemberagencies,contractors,designersandothersinfindingsuppliersfortheirprojects.Suppliersarelistedbasedona generalreviewoftheirsoilmixproductincludingtestresults,adherencetotheďŝŽƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐŽŝůspecificationĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚďLJƚŚĞZĞŐŝŽŶĂůtĂƚĞƌŽĂƌĚdžĞĐƵƚŝǀĞKĨĨŝĐĞƌŽŶƉƌŝůϭϴ͕ϮϬϭϲ͕ĂŶĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨ thespecification.ThereforeusersofthistWlistmustmakethefinaldeterminationastotheproductsandadherencetoƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚďŝŽƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐŽŝůƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶUsersofthelistassumeallliability directlyorindirectlyarisingfromuseofthislist.Thelistingofanysoilsupplierisnotbeconstruedasanactualorimpliedendorsement,recommendation,orǁĂƌƌĂŶƚLJŽĨƐƵĐŚƐŽŝůƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌŽƌƚŚĞŝƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͕ noriscriticismimpliedofsimilarsoilsuppliersthatarenotlisted.ThisdisclaimerŝƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞǁŚĞƚŚĞƌƚŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶŝƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚŝŶŚĂƌĚĐŽƉLJŽƌĚŽǁŶůŽĂĚĞĚ fromtheInternet.CheckthetWǁĞďƐŝƚĞ forthe“BiotreatmentSoilMixVerificationChecklist”and“BiotreatmentSoilMix^ƵƉƉůŝĞƌsĞƌŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚΗĨŽƌĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞŝŶƌĞǀŝĞǁŝŶŐĂŶĚĂƉƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƐŽŝůŵŝdžsubmittals͕ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬĐůĞĂŶǁĂƚĞƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ŽƌŐ ;ĐůŝĐŬŽŶΗZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕ΗƚŚĞŶΗĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘ΗͿ BIOTREATMENTSOILMIXSUPPLIERLIST CompanyContactName PhoneAddress City Zip EͲmailWebsite AmericanSoil&StoneProductsInc.RyanHoffman510Ͳ292Ͳ3018RichmondAnnex,2121San JoaquinStreet,BuildingA Richmond94804ryan@americansoil.comwww.americansoil.com L.H.VossMaterials,Inc. NyokaCorley925Ͳ676Ͳ79105965DoughertyRoadDublin94568nyoka.corley@gmail.comwww.lhvoss.com LehighHansonAggregatesChrisStromberg510Ͳ246Ͳ03934501TidewaterAvenueOakland94601chris.stromberg@lehighhanson.comwww.lehighhanson.com LyngsoGardenMaterials,Inc.PaulTruyts650Ͳ333Ͳ1044 650Ͳ364Ͳ1730 19SeaportBoulevardRedwood City 94063ptruyts@lyngsogarden.comwww.lyngsogarden.com MarshallBrothersEnterprises,Inc.PhillipMarshall925Ͳ449Ͳ4020P.O.Box2188Livermore94551phillip@mbenterprises.comwww.mbenterprises.com PleasantonTruckingInc.TomBonnell925Ͳ449Ͳ5400P.O.Box11462Pleasanton94588pleasanton_trucking@yahoo.comwww.pleasantontrucking.com RecologyBlossomValleyOrganicsDenetteCovarrubias209Ͳ545Ͳ7718 209Ͳ597Ͳ1209 6133HammettCourtModesto95358dcovarrubias@recology.comwww.recology.com/blossomͲ valleyͲorganicsͲmodesto/ RediͲGroCorporationSharonYon916Ͳ381Ͳ6063 800Ͳ654Ͳ4358 8909ElderCreekRoadSacramento 95828redigropro@rediͲgro.comwww.rediͲgro.com TMTEnterprises,Inc.MattMoore408Ͳ432Ͳ90401996OaklandRoadSanJose95131info@tmtenterprises.netwww.tmtenterprises.net <COMPANYNAME> <ADDRESS> To:<cityrep,contractororotherappropriateparty> JobRef:<XYZSTREET,PROJECT#1234> CertificateofComplianceforBiotreatmentSoilMix IherebycertifythattheBiotreatmentSoilMix,tobedeliveredto theprojectcitedabovefromourcompany,meetsthe“Soil Specifications”criteriaapprovedbytheExecutiveOfficeroftheSan FranciscoBayRegionalWaterQualityControlBoardonApril18,2016, inaccordancewithProvisionC.3.c.i.(2)(c)(ii)oftheMunicipalRegional StormwaterPermit(MRP)adoptedonNovember19,2015. AcopyofthisCertificateofCompliancewillbeprovidedwiththe deliveryofthesoilmix.Ourtestresultshavebeenconductedwithin 120dayspriortothedeliverydateofthebiotreatmentsoilmixtothe projectsite. ThankYou, Signed:________________________________________ Name:_________________________________________ Title:__________________________________________ Contactemailaddress_____________________________ Contactphonenumber____________________________ TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM Regional Bioretention Installation Guidance Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association Prepared For: Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association (BASMAA) Contact: Megan Stromberg stromberg@wra-ca.com Date: November 12, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 2 INSTALLATION OF BIORETENTION SOILS............................................................................. 2 REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................... 4 2 INTRODUCTION Recently the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board issued the Municipal Regional Stormwater Permit. The Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association (BASMAA) engaged WRA to provide guidance and specification for bioretention soils to assist stormwater agencies at the associated municipalities in meeting the requirements of the permit. This report provides guidance for the installation of bioretention soils with the goal of preserving the integrity of the soil media to support a long-term infiltration rate of 5 to 10 inches per hour, provide stormwater treatment and support plant health. INSTALLATION OF BIORETENTION SOILS The following section provides considerations for proper bioretention soil installation. Prior to Installing Bioretention Soil: x Is the contractor familiar with constructing bioretention systems? x Plan how inspections will be handled as part of the construction process. x Verify soil meets specification prior to delivering and or placing in the facility. x Prevent over-compaction of native soils in the area of the basin. Delineate the facility area and keep construction traffic off. Protect soils with fencing, plywood, etc. x Provide erosion control in the contributing drainage areas of the facility. Stabilize upslope areas. x Facilities should not be used as sediment control facilities. x Drainage should be directed away from bioretention facilities until upslope areas are stabilized, if possible. The concentration of fines could prevent post-construction infiltration. x If drainage is to be allowed through the facility during construction, leave or backfill at least 6” above the final grade. Temporarily cover the underdrain with plastic or fabric. Line or mulch the facility. x Ideally, bioretention facilities should remain outside the limit of disturbance until construction of the bioretention begins to prevent soil compaction by heavy equipment. Protect bioretention areas with silt fence or construction fencing. x Verify installation of underdrain is correct prior to placing soil. Soil Mixing and Placement: x Do not excavate, place soils, or amend soils during wet or saturated conditions. x Operate equipment adjacent to (not in) the facility. x If machinery must operate in the facility, use light weight, low ground-contact pressure equipment. 3 x It may be necessary to rip or scarify the bottom soils to promote greater infiltration or excavate any sediment that may have built up during construction. x Consider the time of year and site working area when determining whether to mix bioretention soil on-site or to import pre-mixed soil. x If mixing bioretention media onsite, use an adjacent impervious area or on plastic sheeting. x Place soil in 12” lifts with machinery adjacent to the facility. If working within the facility, to avoid over-compacting, place first lifts at far end from entrance and place backwards toward entrance. x Do not place or work bioretention soil if it is saturated or raining x Allow bioretention soil lifts to settle naturally, boot pack (walk around to firm) lifts to achieve 85% compaction effort. After all lifts are placed, wait a few days to check for settlement, and add additional media as needed. x An alternative to boot compaction is to settle bioretention soils by lightly watering until soils are just saturated. Allow soil to dry between lifts. It may take a day or more to dry adequately between lifts. Soil cannot be worked when saturated so this method should be used with caution. Allow for extra time to let soils dry between each lift. After all lifts are placed, wait a few days to check for settlement, and add additional media as needed. x Verify bioretention soil elevations before applying mulch or installing plants. Other Considerations: x Protect adjacent trees. x Protect adjacent infiltration systems including swales, soils and porous pavement from sediment. 4 REFERENCES Buck, Jonathan 2010. “Design of Bioretention Areas at Serramonte Library, Daly City.” Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program 2010 New Development Workshop. September 29, 2010. Hinman, Curtis, 2009. “Bioretention Soil Mixes.” LID Technical Workshop – San Francisco. Washington State University Extension. January 18, 2009. Lancaster, Alice, 2009. “Bioretention: Construction, Inspection and O&M.” LID Technical Workshop – San Francisco. Herrera Environmental Consultants. January 18, 2009. Wikstrom, Scott and Niemuth, Paul, 2010. “The Nitty Gritty on Soils for Successful Stormwater BMPs.” Bay-Friendly Landscape Conference. September 17, 2010. Stenn, H. 2010. Building Soil: Guidelines and Resources for Implementing Soil Quality and Depth BMP T5.13 in WDOE Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington. Seattle Public Utilities: Seattle. Available at: http://www.buildingsoil.org/tools/Soil_BMP_Manual.pdf ATTACHMENT B: Addendum to Long Term Monitoring Plan, Dublin Crossing Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan Dublin Crossing Dublin, Alameda County, California November 4, 2020 Prepared For: Dublin Crossing, LLC 4750 Willow Road, Suite 530 San Ramon, California 94583 Prepared by: Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Ms. Sadie McGarvey 88 North Hill Drive, Suite C Brisbane, California 94005 Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan November 4 2020 ADDENDUM TO: LONG TERM MANAGEMENT PLAN DUBLIN CROSSING Contents 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose of Addendum ........................................................................................................................................ 1 SECTION 2. Location and Description of Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas .................................. 2 Section 3. Land Ownership, Funding, and Legal Protection ............................................................... 3 3.1 Land Owner and Conservator ......................................................................................................................... 3 3.2 Funding ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 3.3 Legal Protection ................................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Figures Figure 1. Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Mitigation Map List of Tables Table 1. Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas Long-Term Maintenance and Management Cost Table List of Appendices Appendix A. Long-Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing (prepared by Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC., dated April 2017) Appendix B. Proposed Deed Restriction for the Scarlet Drive Restoration Area Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan 1 November 4, 2020 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF ADDENDUM The Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site has been approved as mitigation land to provide compensatory mitigation for unavoidable impacts to wetlands and other waters on the Dublin Crossing Project site in the City of Dublin, Alameda County, California. This mitigation includes the creation of 0.70 acre of wetland, restoration of 528 linear feet of highly disturbed canals, and enhancement of 2,261 linear feet of disturbed canals (Dublin Crossing Mitigation Area). A long term management plan (Long-Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing, prepared by Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC., dated April 2017) (Dublin Crossing LTMP) has been prepared and approved for this mitigation. The Dublin Crossing LTMP is included as Appendix A. Separately from this previously-approved mitigation package, the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project (the project), a City of Dublin capital improvement project, for which Dublin Crossing, LLC is the applicant (Applicant), proposes to relocate approximately 0.466 acre (2,225 linear feet) of drainage ditches within the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project site (the project site) (Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area), and restore 691 linear feet (0.79 acre) of wetland canal within Canal 2 on the Dublin Crossing Project site (Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas) (approximately 0.7 mile northeast of the project site). The relocated drainage ditches within the Scarlett Drive Onsite Mitigation Area would be monitored for mitigation success and managed in perpetuity as a discrete unit, separate from the restored canal. The Scarlett Drive Restoration Are would likewise be monitored for mitigation success as a discrete unit within the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site boundaries, but would be incorporated into the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site management regime, to be managed in perpetuity pursuant to the Dublin Crossing LTMP. Upon completion of the mitigation monitoring period established for the restored channel within the Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas, the restored areas will be incorporated into the management regime for the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Area. The Dublin Crossing LTMP was prepared to ensure the proposed mitigation is managed, monitored, and maintained in perpetuity. This Addendum (LTMP Addendum) has been prepared to incorporate mitigation areas specific to the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project into the Dublin Crossing LTMP. This LTMP Addendum covers the 691 linear feet (0.79 acre) of restored canal within Canal 2 associated with the project. A separate Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (MMP) Addendum for the Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project-related mitigation has been prepared (MMP Addendum). The MMP Addendum is being submitted to the Corps, RWQCB, and CDFW concurrently with this LTMP for review and approval. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan 2 November 4, 2020 SECTION 2. LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SCARLETT DRIVE RESTORATION AREAS The approximately 157.6-acre Dublin Crossing development project site (wherein the Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas are located) is located within the 2,484-acre Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (Camp Parks) in the City of Dublin, Alameda County, California. The Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas are located within Canal 2, approximately 1.0 mile northeast of the interchange of Interstate Highways 580 and 680, immediately north of Dublin Boulevard and west of Arnold Road (Figure 1). Canal 2 is a partially encased, partially concrete-lined, trapezoidal channel that flows primarily along Arnold Road immediately east of the eastern boundary of the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site. Because Canal 2 is highly disturbed, with significant portions lined by concrete and riprap, it is largely unvegetated with margins that are dominated by ruderal vegetation and ornamental trees. Canal 2 begins as a concrete-lined channel northeast of the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site in the Tassajara Creek Regional Park. The 1961 USGS Quadrangle map shows an unnamed drainage near the beginning of this canal; Canal 2 was likely constructed to direct runoff from this drainage and the surrounding watershed to circumvent the proximal residential and commercial developments. The Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas were selected as a mitigation site for project-related impacts to their proximity to the impacted waters of the U.S./State (approximately 0.7 mile northeast of the impact site), and the ideal opportunity to restore the functions and values within the canal that have been lost due to placement of rip rap and concrete within the canal, as well as the historic management practices of the area within and adjacent to the canal. The restoration this canal, described in detail in the MMP Addendum, will restore the natural form and function of these features, and improve the functions and services they provide through the recontouring and revegetating of the banks via the implementation of a riparian planting plan. Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan 3 November 4, 2020 SECTION 3. LAND OWNERSHIP, FUNDING, AND LEGAL PROTECTION 3.1 LAND OWNER AND CONSERVATOR The Scarlett Drive Restoration Area will be owned by the Zone 7 Water Agency (Zone 7), the public agency which will also act as Land Manager in accordance with the Dublin Crossing LTMP. Zone 7 will also act as the Land Conservator in accordance with the terms and conditions defined in Dublin Crossing LTMP (and addenda), and the terms defined in the Deed Restriction for the Scarlet Drive Restoration Area (Appendix B). Note that there is a draft of a Deed Restriction located in the body of the Long-Term Management Plan (Dated April 5, 2017), in Appendix A that is superseded by the Deed Restriction in Appendix B. 3.2 FUNDING An adequate funding mechanism will be in place to pay for the long-term management and monitoring obligations of the Land Manager prior to Project-related discharges into waters of the U.S./State. Table 1 summarizes the anticipated costs of long-term management for the Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas. These costs include estimates of additional time and funding needed to conduct and coordinate basic monitoring site surveys and reporting, weed abatement, trash removal, and infrastructure repair within the Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas, to be conducted concurrently with the maintenance and management tasks of the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site. The total annual additional cost for required tasks has been estimated to be approximately $6,025. An additional 10% of annual costs has been added to this total as a contingency fund to pay for unanticipated items and activities necessary to meet the goal of the conservation area. Accordingly, the total required annual funding is anticipated to be approximately $6,627.50. The applicant is proposing to fund the operations and maintenance through monies deposited into the existing Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site Endowment account. It is expected that the capitalization of the endowment account balance (capitalization and principal) will reach an amount that will fully fund the annual operations and maintenance via endowment returns. At the ROI rate of 1.5%, in order to sufficiently fund the long-term maintenance and monitoring of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2, the total additional contribution to the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site Endowment will be $380,000 (see Table 1). This account will mature (without withdrawal) during the performance monitoring period of the mitigation site (expected to be ten years) during which all management and maintenance responsibilities will be borne by the applicant. Zone 7 will hold the endowment principal and interest monies required in a Special Deposit Fund, and will only draw from the interest (or investment returns) (i.e., the endowment fund will be a non-wasting account capable of producing minimum returns to fund the long-term management and monitoring activities for the Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas in a manner consistent with the Dublin Crossing LTMP). 3.3 LEGAL PROTECTION The Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas will be set aside and protected by recorded deed restriction with the goal of keeping the canals in a condition that preserves their significant biological, hydrologic, and topographic features, as much as is reasonably possible, for the benefit of the land and for public enjoyment. The deed restrictions will be recorded with Alameda County, and will run Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan 4 November 4, 2020 with the land in perpetuity. The deed restrictions will limit land uses and management of the Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas to ensure protection of the biotic resources (i.e. protect conservation values). Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan November 4, 2020 List of Figures Figure 1. Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Mitigation Map Map Location H: \ S c a r l e t t R o a d \ m x d s \ S c a r l e t t R o a d _ M i t i g a t i o n . m x d DO U G H E R T Y R D AR N O L D R D DUBLIN BLVD. 0.119 ac. / 520 LF 0.093 ac. / 403 LF 0.055 ac. / 230 LF 0.062 ac. / 357 LF 0.046 ac. / 190 LF 0.091 ac. / 525 LF See Inset Map CENTRAL PKWY HORIZON PKWY Created/Revised: 10/11/2019 SCARLETT DRIVE/IRON HORSE TRAIL EXTENSION PROJECT Dublin, California Mitigation Map 0 250 500 SCALE IN FEET Scarlett Drive Project Area (8.4 acres) Drainage Ditch Relocation: 2,225 linear feet (0.466 acre) Riparian Area Restoration (0.743 acre) Restored Riparian Area Channel Restoration: 691 linear feet (0.047 acre) Scarlett Drive On-site Mitigation Scarlett Drive Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation AR NO L D R D Scarlett Drive Off-site Mitigation Channel: 0.023 ac. / 337 LF Riparian Area: 0.371 ac. Scarlett Drive Off-site Mitigation Channel: 0.024 ac. / 354 LF Riparian Area: 0.372 ac. Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation HORIZON PKWY CENTRAL PKWY 0 150 300 SCALE IN FEET Restored Channel Inset Map (691 linear feet (0.790 acre)) (2,225 linear feet (0.466 acres)) Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan November 4, 2020 List of Tables Table 1. Scarlett Drive Restoration Areas Long-Term Maintenance and Management Cost Table Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan November 4, 2020 Table 1. Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 Long-Term Maintenance and Management Cost Table Estimated Additional Endowment Costs for Long-Term Resources Management Associated with the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area within Canal 2 Activity/ Actions Required Responsibilit y Frequency Required Actions Required Unit Number of Units Cost Per Unit Cost Per Task Divid e Years Annual Cost Part 1. Monitoring and Management Costs Element A.1 - Aquatic Resources Monitor Aquatic Resources Monitoring Biologist Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) Walking survey: documentation of erosion/sedimentation/debris, photodocumentation Hours 1 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 1 $ 270.00 Element A.2 - Vegetation Monitor Wetland Vegetation Monitoring Biologist Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) Walking survey: documentation of plants/wildlife quantity and composition, photo-documentation Hours 1 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 1 $ 270.00 Monitor Riparian Vegetation Monitoring Biologist Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) Walking survey: documentation of plants/wildlife quantity and composition, photo-documentation Hours 1 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 1 $ 270.00 Tree/Shrub Pruning Contract Manual Labor Annually Hand labor Hours 2 $ 100.00 $ 200.00 1 $ 200.00 Monitor Invasive Species Monitoring Biologist Biannual (Wet Season/ Dry Season) Walking survey: documentation and mapping of invasive species vegetative cover, research appropriate methods for removal, photodocumentation Hours 1 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 1 $ 270.00 Weed/Thatch Removal Contract Manual Labor Annually Hand labor/Mowing Hours 2 $ 100.00 $ 200.00 1 $ 200.00 Monitoring Biologist Once Every 3 Years Pre-mowing nesting bird survey: inspect all suitable nesting habitat to be directly or indirectly impacted by mowing, set up nondisturbance buffer if necessary Hours 2 $ 135.00 $ 270.00 3 $ 90.00 Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan November 4, 2020 Element B.1 - Public Access Maintenance of Signs Land Manager Monthly Walking survey: assess condition of signs, coordinate necessary repairs or replacement Hours 0.5 $ 150.00 $ 75.00 # $ 900.00 Maintenance of Barriers to Entry Land Manager Annually Walking survey: assess condition of barriers to entry (plants/infrastructure), coordinate necessary repairs or replacement Hours 1 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 1 $ 150.00 Element B.2 - Trash and Trespass Trash Land Manager Monthly Walking survey: document trash location and extent, coordinate with City of Dublin for removal efforts Hours 1 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 # $ 1,800.00 Trespass Land Manager Annually Walking survey: document signs of tresspass, coordinate with City of Dublin for remedial efforts Hours 1 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 1 $ 150.00 Element B.3 - Fire Hazard Reduction Fuel Removal Contract Manual Labor Late Spring Hand labor/Mowing Hours 4 $ 100.00 $ 400.00 1 $ 400.00 Monitoring Biologist Annually Pre-mowing nesting bird survey: inspect all suitable nesting habitat to be directly or indirectly impacted by mowing, set up nondisturbance buffer if necessary Hours 2 $ 135.00 $ 270.00 1 $ 270.00 Replacement Time and Materials Signs Land Manager Annually Signs Sign 1 $ 200.00 $ 200.00 1 $ 200.00 Land Manager Annually Sign removal and installation Hours 1 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 Planting Material Late Fall Shrubs Shrub 1 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 $ 135.00 Late Fall Trees Tree 1 $ 50.00 $ 50.00 $ 50.00 Late Fall Seeds Poun d of Seeds 1 $ 50.00 $ 50.00 $ 50.00 Contract Manual Labor Late Spring Plant removal and installation Hours 2 $ 100.00 $ 200.00 1 $ 200.00 Total Annual Itemized Costs $ 6,025.00 Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan November 4, 2020 Contingency (Annual Costs) Contingency Land Manager Annually Fund to cover unanticipated items and activities necessary to meet the goal of the conservation area Items $6,025.00 10% $ 602.50 1 $ 602.50 Total Annual Costs with Contingency $ 6,627.50 Funding Income ROI Endowment Funding Zone 7 One Time Payment Receive endowment funds and contribute to existing endowment for the Dublin Crossing Mitigation Site Single Payment $6,627.50 1.25% $ 380,000.00 Endowment Requirements for Annual Long-Term Management and Maintenance $ 380,000.00 Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan November 4, 2020 List of Appendices Appendix A. Long-Term Management Plan, Dublin Crossing (prepared by Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC., dated April 2017) Appendix B. Proposed Deed Restriction for the Scarlet Drive Restoration Area LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT PLAN DUBLIN CROSSING 620 6th Street Dublin, Alameda, California USACE File # SP-2012-00103 CIWQS Place ID No. 812873 Date: April 5, 2017 Prepared by: Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Ms. Sadie McGarvey 88 North Hill Drive, Suite C Brisbane, California 94005 Prepared for: Dublin Crossing, LLC Ms. Trece Herder 4750 Willow Road, Suite 150 Pleasanton, California 94588 SEE FULL ATTACHMENT IN FOLDER "Appendix A LTMP April 2017" Addendum to the Dublin Crossing Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC Long Term Management Plan November 4, 2020 Appendix B Proposed Deed Restriction for the Scarlet Drive Restoration Area Revision Date 4/5/2021 -1 - 1442261.1 RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Dublin Crossing, LLC Attn: Bridgit Koller 2603 Camino Ramon, Ste 525 San Ramon, CA 94583 WHEN RECORDED, MAIL COPY TO: Michael Montgomery, Executive Officer Attn: Brian Wines, Site No. 02-01-00786 CIWQS Place ID Nos. 792186 and 792217 California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Francisco Bay Region 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1400 Oakland, CA 94612 WHEN RECORDED, MAIL COPY TO: District Engineer, San Francisco District Attn: Katerina Galacatos U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Regulatory Division 450 Golden Gate San Francisco, CA 94102 SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE RESERVED FOR RECORDER’S USE COVENANTS AND DEED RESTRICTIONS Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area THIS DECLARATION OF COVENANTS AND RESTRICTIONS (this “Declaration”) is made this ___ day of ____________, 20__, by DUBLIN CROSSING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Dublin”), and the CITY OF DUBLIN (“City”) (collectively the "Declarants"). A. Declarants are the owners in fee simple of certain real property in the County of Alameda, State of California, more particularly described in Exhibit A, attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein (the "Burdened Property"). Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 2 - 1442261.1 B. The City applied to the Department of the Army, through the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco District ("USACE") for a Nationwide Permit pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act to authorize the City to place fill in waters of the United States to construct the Scarlett Drive Project, and to mitigate for such placement of fill material on the Burdened Property. The “Scarlett Drive Project”, a City of Dublin capital improvement project, proposes to extend Scarlett Drive from its existing terminus at the intersection of Houston Place, in a southeasterly alignment to connect with the existing alignment of Dublin Blvd. To mitigate for impacts to jurisdictional waters of the U.S., the Scarlett Drive Project will restore 691 linear feet (0.790 acres) of wetland canal within Canal 2 on the Dublin Crossing Project site (“Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area”). The “Scarlett Drive Mitigation” consists of removal of the concrete lining and riprap, re-contouring of the banks and substrate of the canal, and the planting of native riparian vegetation. Impacts to waters of the U.S. due to fill discharge are regulated by the Clean Water Act, Section 404, and were authorized by the District Engineer pursuant to Nationwide Permit No. 2018-00036S, dated January 15, 2019. C. On January 15, 2019, the District Engineer of the USACE issued the Section 404 Nationwide Permit for the Scarlett Drive Project (the “Scarlett Drive 404 Permit”) authorizing the Declarant’s discharges to waters of the United States. The Scarlett Drive Permit contains Special Conditions (#1 - #5) (hereafter the "NWP Special Conditions") which set forth conditions of approval concerning the proposed fill and those Special Conditions specifically relating to the Scarlett Drive Mitigation are attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full. D. The NWP Special Conditions among other things, require that the City shall submit to USACE a deed restriction to be executed and recorded by the Declarants to protect restored, and enhanced avoided habitat. That deed restriction shall require that the Burdened Property (Exhibit A) be restored and maintained in perpetuity consistent with the Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan Dublin Crossing, November 2020 (Exhibit C), and the Addendum to: Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan Dublin Crossing, August 2020 (Exhibit D) and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full, and that use of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area be limited as set forth in Special Conditions (#1 - #5). E. The City applied to the California Regional Water Quality Control Board for the San Francisco Bay Region ("Board") for a water quality certification under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act and coverage under State Water Resources Control Board Order No. 2003-0017 - DWQ, "General Waste Discharge Requirements for Dredge and Fill Discharges That Have Received State Water Quality Certification" to authorize the Declarant to place fill in waters of the United States and the State of California to construct the Scarlett Drive Project, and to mitigate for such placement of fill material on the Burdened Property. Impacts to waters of the U.S. and waters of the State of California are authorized by the Clean Water Act Section 401 Certification and coverage under Board Order No. 2003-0017. F. On (DATE) the Board's Executive Officer issued the Section 401 water quality certification for the Scarlett Drive Project referenced as Site No. _________ (the “Scarlett Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 3 - 1442261.1 Drive 401 Certification”) for the City’s discharges to waters of the United States and the State of California. The Scarlett Drive 401 Certification contains Special Conditions (# - #) (hereafter the "401 Special Conditions") setting forth conditions of approval concerning the proposed fill and those Special Conditions specifically relating to the Burdened Property (described in Exhibit A) are attached hereto as Exhibit E and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full. G. The Board's Executive Officer found that, but for the Special Conditions, the proposed discharge into waters of the United States and State of California could not be found consistent with applicable law and that a water quality certification could therefore not be issued. H. The Special Conditions, among other things, require that the City shall submit to the Executive Officer a deed restriction to be executed and recorded by the Declarants to protect restored and enhanced habitat. That deed restriction shall require that the Burdened Property (Exhibit A) be restored and maintained in perpetuity consistent with the Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan Dublin Crossing, November 2020, and the Addendum to: Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan Dublin Crossing, August 2020(which are attached as Exhibits C and D) and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full, and that use of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area be limited as set forth in Special Conditions (# - #) E. The Declarants elected to execute and record the deed restriction as set forth in this Declaration required in the Special Conditions, so as to enable the City to undertake the actions authorized by the water quality certification issued by the Board. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration for the rights granted to City for the development of the Scarlett Drive Project, located in the City of Dublin, County of Alameda, the Burdened Property shall be preserved for habitat preservation pursuant to California Civil Code §§ 815, et seq., and shall be dedicated in fee simple to the Alameda County Water Conservation and Flood Control District, Zone 7 (“Zone 7”) – pursuant to California Civil Code §§ 815, et seq., (Zone 7 is the “Dedicatee”). The transfer of ownership shall provide mitigation of certain anticipated impacts resulting from the Scarlett Drive Project as authorized by the Department of the Army Permit No. 2018-00036S, dated January 15, 2019, and the Board’s 401 Certification No. _________, AND, IN CONSIDERATION of the Scarlett Drive 404 Permit and the Scarlett Drive 401 Certification, the undersigned Declarants for themselves and for their heirs, assigns, and successors-in-interest, hereby irrevocably covenant with the Department of the Army and the Board that the protective provisions, covenants and restrictions ("Restrictions") set forth in this Declaration shall at all times on and after the date on which this Declaration is recorded constitute for all purposes, covenants, conditions and restrictions on the use and enjoyment of the Burdened Property that are hereby attached to the deed to the Burdened Property as fully effective components thereof. Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 1 - 1442261.1 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.1 Board. "Board" shall mean the California Regional Water Quality Control Board for the San Francisco Bay Region and shall include its successor agencies, if any. 1.2 Burdened Property. “Burdened Property” shall mean that property legally described in Exhibit A (aka “the Property” or “Protected Area”). 1.3 Declarants. “Declarants” shall mean Dublin Crossing, LLC, and the City of Dublin. 1.4 Dedicatee. “Dedicatee” shall mean Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (aka “Zone 7”). 1.5 District Engineer. “District Engineer” shall mean the Commanding Officer of the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1.6 Mitigation and Monitoring Plan. “Mitigation and Monitoring Plan” shall mean the document titled “Addendum to: Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan Dublin Crossing, dated August 6, 2020” (aka “MMP”) 1.7 Long Term Management Plan. “Long Term Management Plan” shall mean the document titled “Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan Dublin Crossing, dated November 4, 2020” (aka “LTMP”) 1.8 Occupant. “Occupant” shall mean the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District or successor, or any entity acting on behalf of Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District or successor. 1.9 Owner or Owners. "Owner" or "Owners" shall mean the Declarants and/or their successors in interest, who hold title to all or any portion of the Protected Area of the Burdened Property. 1.10 Protected Area. “Protected Area” shall have the same meaning as “Burdened Property.” 1.11 Scarlett Drive Permits. “Scarlett Dive Permits” shall mean the Nationwide Permit issued by the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, dated January 15, 2019, and the Clean Water Act, Section 401 Water Quality Certification issued by the San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board, dated 1.12 Scarlett Drive Project. “Scarlett Drive Project” shall mean the proposed widening and extension of Scarlett Drive from Dougherty Road on the north to Dublin Boulevard on the south including all appurtenant utility, underground, surface and infrastructure improvements, as shown and defined on the approved “Scarlett Drive Improvement Plans”. Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 2 - 1442261.1 1.13 USACE. “USACE” shall mean the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1.14 Zone 7. “Zone 7” shall mean the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District, Zone 7 [Continues on Following Page] Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 1 - 1442261.1 ARTICLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS 2.1 Current State of Burdened Property. The Burdened Property is currently in a natural state and is intended to remain undisturbed, except for those activities described in the Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan Dublin Crossing, dated November 4, 2020, a copy of which is attached here to as Exhibit C (the “LTMP”). 2.2 Value of Burdened Property. The Burdened Property provides or is capable of providing significant ecological and habitat values (collectively “conservation values”) that are of aesthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value. These values include, but are not limited to, the jurisdictional waters of the U.S. and State of California, and the functions and values of an approximately 691 linear feet (0.790 acres) of Canal 2 within the Dublin Crossing open space preserve. Canal 2 is subject to ecological enhancement and restoration efforts as mitigation for the Scarlett Drive Project, and these values are of great importance to the Declarants and the people of the United States. 2.3 Preservation. As shown in the LTMP, the Burdened Property will be preserved as an open space and habitat preserve and will be restricted from any development on the terms set forth in the Scarlett Drive 404 and 401 Permits, and this Declaration. 2.4 Purpose. The purpose of this Declaration is to ensure that the Burdened Property will be retained forever in a condition contemplated by the LTMP, and to prevent any use of the Burdened Property that will significantly impair or interfere with the conservation values of the Burdened Property. Declarants intend that this Declaration will confine the use of the Burdened Property to such activities including, without limitation, those involving the preservation and enhancement of native species and their habitats in a manner consistent with the conservation purposes of this Declaration and the LTMP. 2.5 Agreement to Assign. Declarants understand, acknowledge and agree that, as a condition on the issuance by the U.S Army Corps of Engineers of the Scarlett Drive Section 404 Permit, and the San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board of the Scarlett Drive Section 401 Certification, the Burdened Property shall be restricted from any development and shall be reserved for use as habitat preservation on the terms set forth in the Scarlett Drive permits. Declarants shall offer the Burdened Property for dedication in fee to Zone 7 or to an organization authorized to hold a conservation covenant under California Civil Code § 815, et seq. but such offer does not and shall not be construed as or constitute an offer for public use. 2.6 Covenants Running with the Land. In consideration of benefits derived from the Clean Water Act permits, the Declarants do hereby covenant and agree to restrict, and by this instrument does restrict, the future use of the Burdened Property as set forth by the below establishment of this covenant running with the land in perpetuity and shall bind any successors and assigns in interest to the Burdened Property in accordance with applicable law, including, but not limited to, California Civil Code 815, et seq., and California Civil Code 4618. This Declaration sets forth Restrictions upon and subject to which every portion of the Burdened Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 2 - 1442261.1 Property shall be improved, held, used, occupied, leased, sold, hypothecated, encumbered and/or conveyed. Each and all of the Restrictions shall run with the land, and pass with each and every portion of the Burdened Property, and shall apply to, inure to the benefit of, and bind the respective successors in interest thereof, for the benefit of the USACE, the Board and all other Owners and Occupants, as well as the people of the United States and the State of California. Each and all of the Restrictions are enforceable by the Board and/or USACE. 2.7 Notice in Agreements. After the date of recordation hereof, all Owners and Occupants shall execute a written instrument which shall accompany all purchase agreements, easements or leases relating to the property. Any such instrument shall contain the following statement: The land described herein is subject to a deed restriction dated as of ________________, 20__, and recorded on, __________ 20__, in the Official Records of Alameda County, California, as Document No.__________, which Covenant and Deed Restrictions imposes certain covenants, conditions, and restrictions on usage of all or a portion of the property described herein. 2.8 Development Rights. All present and future development rights allocated, implied, reserved, or inherent to the Burdened Property that are not consistent with the Restrictions or the LTMP are hereby extinguished and may not be used on or transferred to any portion of the Burdened Property, nor any other property, wherever located. 2.9 Concurrence of Owners and Lessees Presumed. All purchasers, lessees, or possessors of any real property interest in any portion of the Burdened Property, whether past, present or future, shall be presumed by their purchase, leasing, or possession of a portion of the Burdened Property to be in accord with the foregoing and to agree for and among themselves, their heirs, successors, and assignees, and the agents, employees, and lessees of such owners, heirs, successors, and assignees, that the Restrictions as herein established must be adhered to for the benefit of the USACE, the Board and the Owners and Occupants of the Burdened Property and that the interest of the Owners and Occupants of the Burdened Property shall be subject to the Restrictions contained herein. No Owner or Occupant of the Burdened Property shall act in any manner that would be inconsistent with the Restrictions. 2.10 Enforcement. USACE and the Board shall have the right, to enforce each and every provision herein. The covenant shall be enforceable by remedy of injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy in law or equity. Failure of the Declarants, Dedicatee, or other Owner or Occupant to comply with any provision of this Declaration shall be grounds for USACE or the Board, by reason of this Declaration, to have the authority to require that the Declarants, Dedicatee, Owner or Occupant modify or remove any improvements constructed in violation of this Declaration and restore the Burdened Property as described in the LTMP and the Special Conditions. In the event that the Declarants, their heirs, assigns or successors in interest shall fail to abide by any of the covenants hereunder, they hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by USACE or the Board in securing performance of such obligation, including reasonable attorney's fees and costs. In the event of a breach, any forbearance on the part of any Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 3 - 1442261.1 party to this covenant to enforce the terms and provisions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of enforcement rights regarding any subsequent breach. The Declarants and Dedicatee agree that USACE, the Board, and/or any persons acting pursuant to USACE or Board orders, shall upon providing reasonable notice to the Declarants or Dedicatee, have reasonable access to the Burdened Property for the purposes of inspection, surveillance, maintenance, or monitoring, as provided for in Division 7 of the Water Code. Nothing contained in this Declaration shall be construed to entitle the United States or State of California to bring any action for any injury to or change in the Burdened Property resulting from causes beyond Declarants’ or Dedicatee’s control, including, without limitation, fire not caused by Declarants or Dedicatee, flood, storm, and earth movement, or from any prudent action taken by Declarants or Dedicatee under emergency conditions to prevent, abate, or mitigate significant threats to life, to health, to public safety, and of injury to the Burdened Property or other property resulting from such causes. ARTICLE III RESTRICTIONS 3.1 Implementation of Mitigation Measures. All mandatory mitigation measures presented in the LTMP and MMP (Attached hereto as Exhibits C and D) applicable to the Burdened Property shall be implemented by Dublin Crossing, LLC. 3.2 Prohibited Activities. Unless allowed pursuant to Sections 3.3 or 4.2 below or unless allowed in the LTMP or future revisions thereof that have been approved in advance in writing by USACE and the Board or its Executive Officer, the following activities are prohibited on the Burdened Property: a. Construction, reconstruction or placement of any building, billboard, sign, structure, or other improvement, except as provided in the LTMP, or upon approval of USACE and Board. b. Unseasonable watering; use of fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, biocides, or other agricultural chemicals; mosquito abatement activities; weed abatement activities; incompatible fire protection activities; and any and all other uses which may adversely affect the conservation purposes of this Declaration. c. Grazing and agricultural activity of any kind, except as may be provided in the LTMP. d. Commercial or industrial uses. e. Depositing soil, trash, ashes, refuse, waste, bio-solids or any other material. f. Filling, dumping, excavating, draining, dredging, mining, drilling, removing, exploring for or extracting minerals, loam, gravel, soil, rock, sand or other material on Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 4 - 1442261.1 or below the surface of the Burdened Property, or granting or authorizing surface entry for any of these purposes, unless authorized by the Board and USACE. g. Altering the surface or general topography of the Burdened Property, including building drives, paving or otherwise covering the Burdened Property with concrete, asphalt, or any other impervious material, except as provided in the LTMP and approved by the Clean Water Act permits. h. Removing, destroying, or cutting trees, shrubs or other vegetation, except as required for: (i) fire and/or flood protection measures as specified in the LTMP; (ii) maintenance of existing foot trails or drives; (iii) prevention or treatment of disease; (iv) utility line clearance, or (v) maintaining flows through the Burdened Property. i. Use of motorized vehicles, including off-drive vehicles, except on existing driveways, as required to meet the obligations of the LTMP. j. Transferring any water right. k. Planting, introduction or dispersal of non-native or exotic plant or animal species. l. Manipulating, impounding or altering any natural watercourse, body of water or water circulation on the Burdened Property and any activities or uses detrimental to water quality, including but not limited to degradation or pollution of any surface or sub-surface waters. m. All active recreational activities not otherwise described in the LTMP, including, but not limited to, horseback riding, biking, hunting or fishing. n. Permitting a general right of access to the property that may result in damage to ecological functions and values. o. Assigning, terminating, or altering any and all mineral, water, or air rights, without the prior written authorization of the USACE and Board. p. Granting any additional interest in the Burdened Property, without the prior written authorization of the USACE and Board. Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 5 - 1442261.1 3.3 Permitted Activities. Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, the following activities may occur in the Protected Areas: a. Engaging in uses and activities necessary or appropriate to implement the LTMP. b. Control of entry upon the Burdened Property, including, without limitation, the installation and maintenance of signs or fences that do not impede the movement of wildlife. c. Passive recreational uses, including those activities described in the LTMP, that do not degrade the conservation values of the Burdened Property. ARTICLE IV VARIANCE AND TERMINATION 4.1 Effect of Declaration. The covenants and the provisions set forth in this Declaration are irrevocable and nonmodifiable and shall continue in effect in perpetuity unless modified or terminated as provided herein. 4.1 Variance from Declaration. Declarants, Dedicatee, or any Owner, or with the Owner's consent, any Occupant of the Burdened Property or a portion thereof may apply to USACE and the Board for a written variance from the provisions of this Declaration. USACE and the Board, at their discretion, may approve the variance if they find that the requested variance would not impact the size, condition, or functions of the mitigation features required by the Clean Water Act permits and protected by this Declaration. 4.2 Termination of Declaration. Declarants, Dedicatee, or Any Owner or with the Owner's consent, any Occupant of the Burdened Property or a portion thereof may apply to USACE or the Board for a termination of the provisions of this Declaration as they apply to all or any portion of the Burdened Property. Termination of the provisions of this Declaration requires the provision of alternate mitigation of equivalent size, condition, and functions. USACE and the Board will not approve the termination of the provisions of this Declaration until such alternate mitigation has been established, including the implementation of any necessary construction and planting, as well as a minimum of five years of post-establishment monitoring and maintenance, and a deed restriction or conservation easement has been recorded for the alternate mitigation site. Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 6 - 1442261.1 ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS 5.1 Best and Most Necessary Use. The habitat conservation values of the Declaration are presumed to be the best and most necessary public use as defined in equity and pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure §1240.680 notwithstanding Code of Civil Procedure §§1240.690 and 1240.700. 5.2 No Dedication Intended. Nothing set forth herein shall be construed to be a gift or dedication, or offer of a gift or dedication, of the Burdened Property or any portion thereof to the general public. 5.2 Taxes. Prior to transfer to Dedicatee, Declarants shall pay before delinquency all taxes, assessments, fees, and charges of whatever description levied on or assessed against the Burdened Property by competent authority (collectively, "taxes"), including any taxes imposed upon, or incurred as a result of, this Declaration, and shall furnish satisfactory evidence of payment upon request. Dedicatee shall there-forward keep the Burdened Property free from any liens, including those arising out of any obligations incurred by the Declarants or Dedicatee for any labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished at or for use on the Burdened Property. 5.3 Subsequent Property Transfer. Declarants and Dedicatee agree to incorporate the terms of this Declaration in any deed or other legal instrument by which the Declarants or Dedicatee divests itself of any interest in all or a portion of the Property, including, without limitation, a leasehold interest. Declarants or Dedicatee shall give USACE and the Board written notice of the intent to transfer any interest at least 30 days prior to the date of such transfer. USACE and the Board shall have the right to prevent subsequent transfers in which transferees are not given notice of the terms, covenants, conditions and restrictions of this Declaration. The failure of Declarants or Dedicatee to perform any act required by this section shall not impair the validity of this Declaration or limit its enforcement in any way. 5.4 Recordation. Declarants shall submit an original, signed and notarized Deed including this Declaration to USACE and the Board, and shall promptly record this instrument in the official records of the County of Alameda, and shall thereafter promptly provide a conformed copy of the recorded Declaration to USACE and the Board. Upon the assignment of the Burdened Property, Dedicatee shall promptly record the title with this Declaration in the official records of the County of Alameda, and shall thereafter promptly provide a conformed copy of the recorded Declaration to USACE and the Board. 5.5 Termination of Declaration. Upon approval of USACE and the Board, Declarants or Dedicatee may grant a perpetual Conservation Easement over the Property to a third party approved to hold Conservation Easements under Civil Code § 815, et seq., and, by so doing, may terminate this Declaration. Termination may only occur after Conservation Easement has been Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 7 - 1442261.1 recorded and only if the Conservation Easement contains all provisions set forth in this Declaration. 5.6 General Provisions. a. Controlling Law. The interpretation and performance of this Declaration shall be governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable Federal law, including the Clean Water Act. b. Liberal Construction. Any general rule of construction to the contrary notwithstanding, this Declaration shall be liberally construed to affect the purposes of this Declaration and the policy and purpose of Civil Code §815, et seq. If any provision in this instrument is found to be ambiguous, an interpretation consistent with the purposes of this Declaration that would render the provision valid shall be favored over any interpretation that would render it invalid. c. Severability. If any provision of this Declaration or the application thereof is found to be invalid the remaining provisions of this Declaration or the application of such provisions other than that found to be invalid shall not be affected thereby. d. Entire Agreement. This Declaration and the LTMP incorporated by reference herein, including all of the exhibits thereto, together set forth the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior discussions, negotiations, understandings, or agreements relating to the Declaration, all of which are merged herein. No alteration or variation of this instrument shall be valid or binding unless contained in an amendment in accordance with the provisions herein. e. Termination of Rights and Obligations. A party's rights and obligations under this Declaration terminate upon transfer of the party's interest in the Declaration or Property, except that liability for acts, omissions or breaches occurring prior to transfer shall survive transfer. f. Captions. The captions in this instrument have been inserted solely for convenience of reference and are not a part of this instrument and shall have no effect upon its construction or interpretation. g. Counterparts. The parties may execute this instrument in two or more counterparts, which shall, in the aggregate, be signed by both parties; each counterpart shall be deemed an original instrument as against any party who has signed it. [Signatures on Following Page] Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 1 - 1442261.1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Declarant has executed and delivered this Declaration as of the day and year first above written. DECLARANT (Dublin Crossing, LLC): DUBLIN CROSSING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company By: BrookCal Dublin LLC, a Delaware limited liability company Its: Member By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ By: SPIC Dublin LLC, a Delaware limited liability company Its: Member By: Standard Pacific Investment Corp., a Delaware corporation Its: Member By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ DECLARANT (City of Dublin): By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 2 - 1442261.1 DEDICATEE (Zone 7): By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ UNITED STATES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ Revision Date 4/5/2021 -3 - 1442261.1 EXHIBIT A – LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS G:\JOB2008\081076BR\SURVEY\DESCRIPTIONS\LEGAL - BURDEN AREA.DOCX Exhibit A – Legal Description Burdened Area – City 1 Real property situate in the City of Dublin, County of Alameda, State of California, and being a portion of Arnold Road previously dedicated and accepted on the following recorded maps; Parcel Map 7042 – Santa Rita Property filed on March 31, 1997 in Book 229 of Parcel Maps, at Page 50 Official Records of said County, and the final subdivision map of Tract 8309 – Filmore / Sunset at Boulevard filed on July 31, 2017 in Book 349 of Maps, at Page 26 Official Records of said County, and Parcel Map 7395 filed on October 31, 2000 in Book 254 of Parcel Maps, at Page 28 Official Records of said County, and being more particularly described as follows: Beginning at a point on the western line of Arnold Road, said point being the southeastern corner of Parcel D as shown upon map of Tract 8361 filed on June 14, 2018 in Book 355 of Maps at Page 1, Official Records of Alameda County; thence along the western line of Arnold Road North 1°23’35” East 168.64 feet; thence across Arnold Road the following three (3) courses to a point on the western line of Arnold Road: (1) South 89°15’44” East 24.30 feet, (2) South 1°23’35” West 354.49 feet, and (3) North 88°29’17” West 24.30 feet, Thence along said western line of Arnold Road North 1°23’35” East 185.53 feet to the Point of Beginning Containing 8,610 square feet, more or less. See Exhibit B – Plat to Accompany Legal Description which is attached hereto and made a part hereof End of description. Prepared by: ________________________________ ____________________ Kirkpatrick P Myers, LS 9009 Date 12/18/2020 G:\JOB2008\081076BR\SURVEY\DESCRIPTIONS\LEGAL - BURDEN AREA.DOCX Exhibit A – Legal Description Burdened Area – City 2 Real property situate in the City of Dublin, County of Alameda, State of California, and being a portion of Arnold Road previously dedicated and accepted on the following recorded maps; Parcel Map 7042 – Santa Rita Property filed on March 31, 1997 in Book 229 of Parcel Maps, at Page 50 Official Records of said County, and the final subdivision map of Tract 8309 – Filmore / Sunset at Boulevard filed on July 31, 2017 in Book 349 of Maps, at Page 26 Official Records of said County, and Parcel Map 7395 filed on October 31, 2000 in Book 254 of Parcel Maps, at Page 28 Official Records of said County, and being more particularly described as follows: Beginning at a point on the western line of Arnold Road, said point being the northeastern corner of Parcel C as shown upon map of Tract 8309, filed on July 31, 2017 in Book 349 of Maps at Page 26, Official Records of Alameda County; thence across Arnold Road the following four (4) courses to a point on the western line of Arnold Road: (1) South 88°24’09” East 25.00 feet, (2) South 1°23’35” West 279.00 feet, (3) South 2°52’15” West 59.26 feet, and (4) North 89°03’11” West 23.47 feet, Thence along said western line of Arnold Road North 1°23’35” East 338.51 feet to the Point of Beginning Containing 8,414 square feet, more or less. See Exhibit B – Plat to Accompany Legal Description which is attached hereto and made a part hereof End of description. Prepared by: ________________________________ ____________________ Kirkpatrick P Myers, LS 9009 Date 12/18/2020 G:\JOB2008\081076BR\SURVEY\DESCRIPTIONS\LEGAL - BURDEN AREA.DOCX Exhibit A – Legal Description Burdened Area – Developer 1 Real property situate in the City of Dublin, County of Alameda, State of California, and being portions of Parcel C as shown upon map of Tract 8362, filed on November 30, 2018 in Book 357 of Maps at Page 84, Official Records of Alameda County, and Parcel D as shown upon map of Tract 8361 filed on June 14, 2018 in Book 355 of Maps at Page 1, Official Records of Alameda County and being more particularly described as follows: Beginning at the northeast corner of said Parcel C; thence along the eastern line of said Parcel C South 1°23’35” West 185.53 feet; thence across said Parcel C to a point on the western line of said Parcel C North 88°29’17” West 30.00 feet; thence along the western line of said Parcels C and D North 1°23’35” East 353.76 feet; thence across said Parcel D to a point on the eastern line of said Parcel D South 89°15’44” East 30.00 feet; thence along the eastern line of said Parcel D South 1°23’35” West 168.64 feet to the Point of Beginning Containing 10,619 square feet, more or less. See Exhibit B – Plat to Accompany Legal Description which is attached hereto and made a part hereof End of description. Prepared by: ________________________________ ____________________ Kirkpatrick P Myers, LS 9009 Date 12/18/2020 G:\JOB2008\081076BR\SURVEY\DESCRIPTIONS\LEGAL - BURDEN AREA.DOCX Exhibit A – Legal Description Burdened Area – Developer 2 Real property situate in the City of Dublin, County of Alameda, State of California, and being a portion of Parcel C as shown upon map of Tract 8309, filed on July 31, 2017 in Book 349 of Maps at Page 26, Official Records of Alameda County, and being more particularly described as follows: Beginning at the northeast corner of said Parcel C; thence along the eastern line of said Parcel C South 1°23’35” West 338.51 feet; thence across said Parcel C to a point on the western line of said Parcel C North 89°03’11” East 30.00 feet; thence along said western line to the northwest corner North 1°23’35” East 338.85 feet; thence along the northern line of said Parcel C South 88°24’09” East 30.00 feet to the Point of Beginning Containing 10,160 square feet, more or less. See Exhibit B – Plat to Accompany Legal Description which is attached hereto and made a part hereof End of description. Prepared by: ________________________________ ____________________ Kirkpatrick P Myers, LS 9009 Date 12/18/2020 Revision Date 4/5/2021 -4 - 1442261.1 EXHIBIT B – SCARLET DRIVE 404 PERMIT Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 5 - 1442261.1 EXHIBIT C – LTMP (PLACEHOLDER) TO BE UPDATED WITH FINAL APPROVED LTMP PRIOR TO RECORDATION Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 6 - 1442261.1 EXHIBIT D – MMP (PLACEHOLDER) TO BE UPDATED WITH FINAL APPROVED MMP PRIOR TO RECORDATION Revision Date 4/5/2021 - 7 - 1442261.1 EXHIBIT E - SCARLET DRIVE 401 PERMIT (PLACEHOLDER) ATTACHMENT C: Covenants and Deed Restrictions Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 1 - 1442261.1 RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: Dublin Crossing, LLC Attn: Bridgit Koller 2603 Camino Ramon, Ste 525 San Ramon, CA 94583 WHEN RECORDED, MAIL COPY TO: Michael Montgomery, Executive Officer Attn: Brian Wines, CIWQS Place ID No. 841536 WDID No. 2 CW 417073 California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Francisco Bay Region 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1400 Oakland, CA 94612 WHEN RECORDED, MAIL COPY TO: District Engineer, San Francisco District Attn: Katerina Galacatos U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Regulatory Division 450 Golden Gate San Francisco, CA 94102 SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE RESERVED FOR RECORDER’S USE COVENANTS AND DEED RESTRICTIONS Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area THIS DECLARATION OF COVENANTS AND RESTRICTIONS (this “Declaration”) is made this ___ day of ____________, 20__, by DUBLIN CROSSING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Dublin”), and the CITY OF DUBLIN (“City”) (collectively the "Declarants"). Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 2 - 1442261.1 A. Declarants are the owners in fee simple of certain real property in the County of Alameda, State of California, more particularly described in Exhibit A, attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein (the "Burdened Property"). B. The City applied to the Department of the Army, through the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco District ("USACE") for a Nationwide Permit pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act to authorize the City to place fill in waters of the United States to construct the Scarlett Drive Project, and to mitigate for such placement of fill material on the Burdened Property. The “Scarlett Drive Project”, a City of Dublin capital improvement project, proposes to extend Scarlett Drive from its existing terminus at the intersection of Houston Place, in a southeasterly alignment to connect with the existing alignment of Dublin Blvd. To mitigate for impacts to jurisdictional waters of the U.S., the Scarlett Drive Project will restore 691 linear feet (0.790 acres) of wetland canal within Canal 2 on the Dublin Crossing Project site (“Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area”). The “Scarlett Drive Mitigation” consists of removal of the concrete lining and riprap, re-contouring of the banks and substrate of the canal, and the planting of native riparian vegetation. Impacts to waters of the U.S. due to fill discharge are regulated by the Clean Water Act, Section 404, and were authorized by the District Engineer pursuant to Nationwide Permit No. 14 (Linear Transportation Projects) and Nationwide Permit No. 27 (Aquatic Habitat Restoration) (USACE File No. 2018-00036S), dated January 15, 2019. C. On January 15, 2019, the District Engineer of the USACE issued the Section 404 Nationwide Permit for the Scarlett Drive Project (the “Scarlett Drive 404 Permit”) authorizing the Declarant’s discharges to waters of the United States. The Scarlett Drive Permit contains Special Conditions (#1 - #5) (hereafter the "NWP Special Conditions") which set forth conditions of approval concerning the proposed fill and those Special Conditions specifically relating to the Scarlett Drive Mitigation are attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full. D. The NWP Special Conditions among other things, require that the City shall submit to USACE a deed restriction to be executed and recorded by the Declarants to protect restored, and enhanced avoided habitat. That deed restriction shall require that the Burdened Property (Exhibit A) be restored and maintained in perpetuity consistent with the Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan Dublin Crossing, November 2020 (Exhibit C), and the Addendum to: Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan Dublin Crossing, August 2020 (Exhibit D) and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full, and that use of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area be limited as set forth in Special Conditions (#1 - #5). E. The City applied to the California Regional Water Quality Control Board for the San Francisco Bay Region ("Board") for a water quality certification under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act and coverage under State Water Resources Control Board Order No. 2003-0017 - DWQ, "General Waste Discharge Requirements for Dredge and Fill Discharges That Have Received State Water Quality Certification" to authorize the Declarant to place fill in waters of the United States and the State of California to construct the Scarlett Drive Project, and to mitigate for such placement of fill material on the Burdened Property. Impacts to waters of the Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 3 - 1442261.1 U.S. and waters of the State of California are authorized by the Clean Water Act Section 401 Certification and coverage under Board Order No. 2003-0017. F. On (DATE) the Board's Executive Officer issued the Section 401 water quality certification for the Scarlett Drive Project referenced as CIWQS Place ID No. 841536 (the “Scarlett Drive 401 Certification”) for the City’s discharges to waters of the United States and the State of California. The Scarlett Drive 401 Certification contains Special Conditions (# - #) (hereafter the "401 Special Conditions") setting forth conditions of approval concerning the proposed fill and those Special Conditions specifically relating to the Burdened Property (described in Exhibit A) are attached hereto as Exhibit E and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full. G. The Board's Executive Officer found that, but for the Special Conditions, the proposed discharge into waters of the United States and State of California could not be found consistent with applicable law and that a water quality certification could therefore not be issued. H. The Special Conditions, among other things, require that the City shall submit to the Executive Officer a deed restriction to be executed and recorded by the Declarants to protect restored and enhanced habitat. That deed restriction shall require that the Burdened Property (Exhibit A) be restored and maintained in perpetuity consistent with the Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan Dublin Crossing, November 2020, and the Addendum to: Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan Dublin Crossing, August 2020 (which are attached as Exhibits C and D) and incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full, and that use of the Scarlett Drive Mitigation Area be limited as set forth in Special Conditions (# - #) E. The Declarants elected to execute and record the deed restriction as set forth in this Declaration required in the Special Conditions, so as to enable the City to undertake the actions authorized by the water quality certification issued by the Board. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration for the rights granted to City for the development of the Scarlett Drive Project, located in the City of Dublin, County of Alameda, the Burdened Property shall be preserved for habitat preservation pursuant to California Civil Code §§ 815, et seq., and shall be dedicated in fee simple to the Alameda County Water Conservation and Flood Control District, Zone 7 (“Zone 7”) – pursuant to California Civil Code §§ 815, et seq., (Zone 7 is the “Dedicatee”). The transfer of ownership shall provide mitigation of certain anticipated impacts resulting from the Scarlett Drive Project as authorized by the Department of the Army Permit No. 2018-00036S, dated January 15, 2019, and the Board’s 401 Certification No. _________, AND, IN CONSIDERATION of the Scarlett Drive 404 Permit and the Scarlett Drive 401 Certification, the undersigned Declarants for themselves and for their heirs, assigns, and successors-in-interest, hereby irrevocably covenant with the Department of the Army and the Board that the protective provisions, covenants and restrictions ("Restrictions") set forth in this Declaration shall at all times on and after the date on which this Declaration is recorded Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 4 - 1442261.1 constitute for all purposes, covenants, conditions and restrictions on the use and enjoyment of the Burdened Property that are hereby attached to the deed to the Burdened Property as fully effective components thereof. Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 1 - 1442261.1 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.1 Board. "Board" shall mean the California Regional Water Quality Control Board for the San Francisco Bay Region and shall include its successor agencies, if any. 1.2 Burdened Property. “Burdened Property” shall mean that property legally described in Exhibit A (aka “the Property” or “Protected Area”). 1.3 Declarants. “Declarants” shall mean Dublin Crossing, LLC, and the City of Dublin. 1.4 Dedicatee. “Dedicatee” shall mean Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (aka “Zone 7”). 1.5 District Engineer. “District Engineer” shall mean the Commanding Officer of the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1.6 Mitigation and Monitoring Plan. “Mitigation and Monitoring Plan” shall mean the document titled “Addendum to: Revised Mitigation & Monitoring Plan Dublin Crossing, dated August 6, 2020” (aka “MMP”) 1.7 Long Term Management Plan. “Long Term Management Plan” shall mean the document titled “Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan Dublin Crossing, dated November 4, 2020” (aka “LTMP”) 1.8 Occupant. “Occupant” shall mean the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District or successor, or any entity acting on behalf of Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District or successor. 1.9 Owner or Owners. "Owner" or "Owners" shall mean the Declarants and/or their successors in interest, who hold title to all or any portion of the Protected Area of the Burdened Property. 1.10 Protected Area. “Protected Area” shall have the same meaning as “Burdened Property.” 1.11 Scarlett Drive Permits. “Scarlett Dive Permits” shall mean the Nationwide Permit issued by the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, dated January 15, 2019, and the Clean Water Act, Section 401 Water Quality Certification issued by the San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board, dated 1.12 Scarlett Drive Project. “Scarlett Drive Project” shall mean the proposed widening and extension of Scarlett Drive from Dougherty Road on the north to Dublin Boulevard on the south including all appurtenant utility, underground, surface and infrastructure improvements, as shown and defined on the approved “Scarlett Drive Improvement Plans”. Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 2 - 1442261.1 1.13 USACE. “USACE” shall mean the San Francisco District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1.14 Zone 7. “Zone 7” shall mean the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District, Zone 7 [Continues on Following Page] Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 1 - 1442261.1 ARTICLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS 2.1 Current State of Burdened Property. The Burdened Property is currently in a natural state and is intended to remain undisturbed, except for those activities described in the Addendum to: Long Term Management Plan Dublin Crossing, dated November 4, 2020, a copy of which is attached here to as Exhibit C (the “LTMP”). 2.2 Value of Burdened Property. The Burdened Property provides or is capable of providing significant ecological and habitat values (collectively “conservation values”) that are of aesthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value. These values include, but are not limited to, the jurisdictional waters of the U.S. and State of California, and the functions and values of an approximately 691 linear feet (0.790 acres) of Canal 2 within the Dublin Crossing open space preserve. Canal 2 is subject to ecological enhancement and restoration efforts as mitigation for the Scarlett Drive Project, and these values are of great importance to the Declarants and the people of the United States. 2.3 Preservation. As shown in the LTMP, the Burdened Property will be preserved as an open space and habitat preserve and will be restricted from any development on the terms set forth in the Scarlett Drive 404 and 401 Permits, and this Declaration. 2.4 Purpose. The purpose of this Declaration is to ensure that the Burdened Property will be retained forever in a condition contemplated by the LTMP, and to prevent any use of the Burdened Property that will significantly impair or interfere with the conservation values of the Burdened Property. Declarants intend that this Declaration will confine the use of the Burdened Property to such activities including, without limitation, those involving the preservation and enhancement of native species and their habitats in a manner consistent with the conservation purposes of this Declaration and the LTMP. 2.5 Agreement to Assign. Declarants understand, acknowledge and agree that, as a condition on the issuance by the U.S Army Corps of Engineers of the Scarlett Drive Section 404 Permit, and the San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board of the Scarlett Drive Section 401 Certification, the Burdened Property shall be restricted from any development and shall be reserved for use as habitat preservation on the terms set forth in the Scarlett Drive permits. Declarants shall offer the Burdened Property for dedication in fee to Zone 7 or to an organization authorized to hold a conservation covenant under California Civil Code § 815, et seq. but such offer does not and shall not be construed as or constitute an offer for public use. 2.6 Covenants Running with the Land. In consideration of benefits derived from the Clean Water Act permits, the Declarants do hereby covenant and agree to restrict, and by this instrument does restrict, the future use of the Burdened Property as set forth by the below establishment of this covenant running with the land in perpetuity and shall bind any successors and assigns in interest to the Burdened Property in accordance with applicable law, including, but not limited to, California Civil Code 815, et seq., and California Civil Code 4618. This Declaration sets forth Restrictions upon and subject to which every portion of the Burdened Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 2 - 1442261.1 Property shall be improved, held, used, occupied, leased, sold, hypothecated, encumbered and/or conveyed. Each and all of the Restrictions shall run with the land, and pass with each and every portion of the Burdened Property, and shall apply to, inure to the benefit of, and bind the respective successors in interest thereof, for the benefit of the USACE, the Board and all other Owners and Occupants, as well as the people of the United States and the State of California. Each and all of the Restrictions are enforceable by the Board and/or USACE. 2.7 Notice in Agreements. After the date of recordation hereof, all Owners and Occupants shall execute a written instrument which shall accompany all purchase agreements, easements or leases relating to the property. Any such instrument shall contain the following statement: The land described herein is subject to a deed restriction dated as of ________________, 20__, and recorded on, __________ 20__, in the Official Records of Alameda County, California, as Document No.__________, which Covenant and Deed Restrictions imposes certain covenants, conditions, and restrictions on usage of all or a portion of the property described herein. 2.8 Development Rights. All present and future development rights allocated, implied, reserved, or inherent to the Burdened Property that are not consistent with the Restrictions or the LTMP are hereby extinguished and may not be used on or transferred to any portion of the Burdened Property, nor any other property, wherever located. 2.9 Concurrence of Owners and Lessees Presumed. All purchasers, lessees, or possessors of any real property interest in any portion of the Burdened Property, whether past, present or future, shall be presumed by their purchase, leasing, or possession of a portion of the Burdened Property to be in accord with the foregoing and to agree for and among themselves, their heirs, successors, and assignees, and the agents, employees, and lessees of such owners, heirs, successors, and assignees, that the Restrictions as herein established must be adhered to for the benefit of the USACE, the Board and the Owners and Occupants of the Burdened Property and that the interest of the Owners and Occupants of the Burdened Property shall be subject to the Restrictions contained herein. No Owner or Occupant of the Burdened Property shall act in any manner that would be inconsistent with the Restrictions. 2.10 Enforcement. USACE and the Board shall have the right, to enforce each and every provision herein. The covenant shall be enforceable by remedy of injunctive relief in addition to any other remedy in law or equity. Failure of the Declarants, Dedicatee, or other Owner or Occupant to comply with any provision of this Declaration shall be grounds for USACE or the Board, by reason of this Declaration, to have the authority to require that the Declarants, Dedicatee, Owner or Occupant modify or remove any improvements constructed in violation of this Declaration and restore the Burdened Property as described in the LTMP and the Special Conditions. In the event that the Declarants, their heirs, assigns or successors in interest shall fail to abide by any of the covenants hereunder, they hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by USACE or the Board in securing performance of such obligation, including reasonable attorney's fees and costs. In the event of a breach, any forbearance on the part of any Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 3 - 1442261.1 party to this covenant to enforce the terms and provisions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of enforcement rights regarding any subsequent breach. The Declarants and Dedicatee agree that USACE, the Board, and/or any persons acting pursuant to USACE or Board orders, shall upon providing reasonable notice to the Declarants or Dedicatee, have reasonable access to the Burdened Property for the purposes of inspection, surveillance, maintenance, or monitoring, as provided for in Division 7 of the Water Code. Nothing contained in this Declaration shall be construed to entitle the United States or State of California to bring any action for any injury to or change in the Burdened Property resulting from causes beyond Declarants’ or Dedicatee’s control, including, without limitation, fire not caused by Declarants or Dedicatee, flood, storm, and earth movement, or from any prudent action taken by Declarants or Dedicatee under emergency conditions to prevent, abate, or mitigate significant threats to life, to health, to public safety, and of injury to the Burdened Property or other property resulting from such causes. ARTICLE III RESTRICTIONS 3.1 Implementation of Mitigation Measures. All mandatory mitigation measures presented in the LTMP and MMP (Attached hereto as Exhibits C and D) applicable to the Burdened Property shall be implemented by Dublin Crossing, LLC. 3.2 Prohibited Activities. Unless allowed pursuant to Sections 3.3 or 4.2 below or unless allowed in the LTMP or future revisions thereof that have been approved in advance in writing by USACE and the Board or its Executive Officer, the following activities are prohibited on the Burdened Property: a. Construction, reconstruction or placement of any building, billboard, sign, structure, or other improvement, except as provided in the LTMP, or upon approval of USACE and Board. b. Unseasonable watering; use of fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, biocides, or other agricultural chemicals; mosquito abatement activities; weed abatement activities; incompatible fire protection activities; and any and all other uses which may adversely affect the conservation purposes of this Declaration. c. Grazing and agricultural activity of any kind, except as may be provided in the LTMP. d. Commercial or industrial uses. e. Depositing soil, trash, ashes, refuse, waste, bio-solids or any other material. f. Filling, dumping, excavating, draining, dredging, mining, drilling, removing, exploring for or extracting minerals, loam, gravel, soil, rock, sand or other material on Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 4 - 1442261.1 or below the surface of the Burdened Property, or granting or authorizing surface entry for any of these purposes, unless authorized by the Board and USACE. g. Altering the surface or general topography of the Burdened Property, including building drives, paving or otherwise covering the Burdened Property with concrete, asphalt, or any other impervious material, except as provided in the LTMP and approved by the Clean Water Act permits. h. Removing, destroying, or cutting trees, shrubs or other vegetation, except as required for: (i) fire and/or flood protection measures as specified in the LTMP; (ii) maintenance of existing foot trails or drives; (iii) prevention or treatment of disease; (iv) utility line clearance, or (v) maintaining flows through the Burdened Property. i. Use of motorized vehicles, including off-drive vehicles, except on existing driveways, as required to meet the obligations of the LTMP. j. Transferring any water right. k. Planting, introduction or dispersal of non-native or exotic plant or animal species. l. Manipulating, impounding or altering any natural watercourse, body of water or water circulation on the Burdened Property and any activities or uses detrimental to water quality, including but not limited to degradation or pollution of any surface or sub-surface waters. m. All active recreational activities not otherwise described in the LTMP, including, but not limited to, horseback riding, biking, hunting or fishing. n. Permitting a general right of access to the property that may result in damage to ecological functions and values. o. Assigning, terminating, or altering any and all mineral, water, or air rights, without the prior written authorization of the USACE and Board. p. Granting any additional interest in the Burdened Property, without the prior written authorization of the USACE and Board. Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 5 - 1442261.1 3.3 Permitted Activities. Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, the following activities may occur in the Protected Areas: a. Engaging in uses and activities necessary or appropriate to implement the LTMP. b. Control of entry upon the Burdened Property, including, without limitation, the installation and maintenance of signs or fences that do not impede the movement of wildlife. c. Passive recreational uses, including those activities described in the LTMP, that do not degrade the conservation values of the Burdened Property. ARTICLE IV VARIANCE AND TERMINATION 4.1 Effect of Declaration. The covenants and the provisions set forth in this Declaration are irrevocable and nonmodifiable and shall continue in effect in perpetuity unless modified or terminated as provided herein. 4.1 Variance from Declaration. Declarants, Dedicatee, or any Owner, or with the Owner's consent, any Occupant of the Burdened Property or a portion thereof may apply to USACE and the Board for a written variance from the provisions of this Declaration. USACE and the Board, at their discretion, may approve the variance if they find that the requested variance would not impact the size, condition, or functions of the mitigation features required by the Clean Water Act permits and protected by this Declaration. 4.2 Termination of Declaration. Declarants, Dedicatee, or Any Owner or with the Owner's consent, any Occupant of the Burdened Property or a portion thereof may apply to USACE or the Board for a termination of the provisions of this Declaration as they apply to all or any portion of the Burdened Property. Termination of the provisions of this Declaration requires the provision of alternate mitigation of equivalent size, condition, and functions. USACE and the Board will not approve the termination of the provisions of this Declaration until such alternate mitigation has been established, including the implementation of any necessary construction and planting, as well as a minimum of five years of post-establishment monitoring and maintenance, and a deed restriction or conservation easement has been recorded for the alternate mitigation site. Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 6 - 1442261.1 ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS 5.1 Best and Most Necessary Use. The habitat conservation values of the Declaration are presumed to be the best and most necessary public use as defined in equity and pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure §1240.680 notwithstanding Code of Civil Procedure §§1240.690 and 1240.700. 5.2 No Dedication Intended. Nothing set forth herein shall be construed to be a gift or dedication, or offer of a gift or dedication, of the Burdened Property or any portion thereof to the general public. 5.2 Taxes. Prior to transfer to Dedicatee, Declarants shall pay before delinquency all taxes, assessments, fees, and charges of whatever description levied on or assessed against the Burdened Property by competent authority (collectively, "taxes"), including any taxes imposed upon, or incurred as a result of, this Declaration, and shall furnish satisfactory evidence of payment upon request. Dedicatee shall there-forward keep the Burdened Property free from any liens, including those arising out of any obligations incurred by the Declarants or Dedicatee for any labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished at or for use on the Burdened Property. 5.3 Subsequent Property Transfer. Declarants and Dedicatee agree to incorporate the terms of this Declaration in any deed or other legal instrument by which the Declarants or Dedicatee divests itself of any interest in all or a portion of the Property, including, without limitation, a leasehold interest. Declarants or Dedicatee shall give USACE and the Board written notice of the intent to transfer any interest at least 30 days prior to the date of such transfer. USACE and the Board shall have the right to prevent subsequent transfers in which transferees are not given notice of the terms, covenants, conditions and restrictions of this Declaration. The failure of Declarants or Dedicatee to perform any act required by this section shall not impair the validity of this Declaration or limit its enforcement in any way. 5.4 Recordation. Declarants shall submit an original, signed and notarized Deed including this Declaration to USACE and the Board, and shall promptly record this instrument in the official records of the County of Alameda, and shall thereafter promptly provide a conformed copy of the recorded Declaration to USACE and the Board. Upon the assignment of the Burdened Property, Dedicatee shall promptly record the title with this Declaration in the official records of the County of Alameda, and shall thereafter promptly provide a conformed copy of the recorded Declaration to USACE and the Board. 5.5 Termination of Declaration. Upon approval of USACE and the Board, Declarants or Dedicatee may grant a perpetual Conservation Easement over the Property to a third party approved to hold Conservation Easements under Civil Code § 815, et seq., and, by so doing, may terminate this Declaration. Termination may only occur after Conservation Easement has been Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 7 - 1442261.1 recorded and only if the Conservation Easement contains all provisions set forth in this Declaration. 5.6 General Provisions. a. Controlling Law. The interpretation and performance of this Declaration shall be governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable Federal law, including the Clean Water Act. b. Liberal Construction. Any general rule of construction to the contrary notwithstanding, this Declaration shall be liberally construed to affect the purposes of this Declaration and the policy and purpose of Civil Code §815, et seq. If any provision in this instrument is found to be ambiguous, an interpretation consistent with the purposes of this Declaration that would render the provision valid shall be favored over any interpretation that would render it invalid. c. Severability. If any provision of this Declaration or the application thereof is found to be invalid the remaining provisions of this Declaration or the application of such provisions other than that found to be invalid shall not be affected thereby. d. Entire Agreement. This Declaration and the LTMP incorporated by reference herein, including all of the exhibits thereto, together set forth the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior discussions, negotiations, understandings, or agreements relating to the Declaration, all of which are merged herein. No alteration or variation of this instrument shall be valid or binding unless contained in an amendment in accordance with the provisions herein. e. Termination of Rights and Obligations. A party's rights and obligations under this Declaration terminate upon transfer of the party's interest in the Declaration or Property, except that liability for acts, omissions or breaches occurring prior to transfer shall survive transfer. f. Captions. The captions in this instrument have been inserted solely for convenience of reference and are not a part of this instrument and shall have no effect upon its construction or interpretation. g. Counterparts. The parties may execute this instrument in two or more counterparts, which shall, in the aggregate, be signed by both parties; each counterpart shall be deemed an original instrument as against any party who has signed it. [Signatures on Following Page] Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 1 - 1442261.1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Declarant has executed and delivered this Declaration as of the day and year first above written. DECLARANT (Dublin Crossing, LLC): DUBLIN CROSSING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company By: BrookCal Dublin LLC, a Delaware limited liability company Its: Member By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ Its: Member By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ By: SPIC Dublin LLC, a Delaware limited liability company Its: Member By: Standard Pacific Investment Corp., a Delaware corporation Its: Member By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ DECLARANT (City of Dublin): By: ________________________________ Revision Date 4/30/2021 - 2 - 1442261.1 Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ DEDICATEE (Zone 7): By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ UNITED STATES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD By: ________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ Date: _______________________________ ATTACHMENT D: Scarlett Drive/Iron Horse Trail Extension Project Mitigation Map Map Location H: \ S c a r l e t t R o a d \ m x d s \ S c a r l e t t R o a d _ M i t i g a t i o n . m x d DO U G H E R T Y R D AR N O L D R D DUBLIN BLVD. 0.119 ac. / 520 LF 0.093 ac. / 403 LF 0.055 ac. / 230 LF 0.062 ac. / 357 LF 0.046 ac. / 190 LF 0.091 ac. / 525 LF See Inset Map CENTRAL PKWY HORIZON PKWY Created/Revised: 10/11/2019 SCARLETT DRIVE/IRON HORSE TRAIL EXTENSION PROJECT Dublin, California Mitigation Map 0 250 500 SCALE IN FEET Scarlett Drive Project Area (8.4 acres) Drainage Ditch Relocation: 2,225 linear feet (0.466 acre) Riparian Area Restoration (0.743 acre) Restored Riparian Area Channel Restoration: 691 linear feet (0.047 acre) Scarlett Drive On-site Mitigation Scarlett Drive Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation AR NO L D R D Scarlett Drive Off-site Mitigation Channel: 0.023 ac. / 337 LF Riparian Area: 0.371 ac. Scarlett Drive Off-site Mitigation Channel: 0.024 ac. / 354 LF Riparian Area: 0.372 ac. Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation Dublin Crossing Off-site Mitigation HORIZON PKWY CENTRAL PKWY 0 150 300 SCALE IN FEET Restored Channel Inset Map (691 linear feet (0.790 acre)) (2,225 linear feet (0.466 acres)) Attachment 3798