HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 8.2 Updates to the Conduct of City Council Meetings as Required by the Brown Act Agenda Item 8.2
STAFF REPORT
CITY COUNCIL
Page 1 of 4
DATE: May 5, 2026
TO: Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
FROM: Colleen Tribby, City Manager
SUBJECT:
Updates to the Conduct of City Council Meetings as Required by the
Brown Act
Prepared by: Marsha Moore, MMC, City Clerk
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
The City Council will receive a report regarding updates to the Brown Act, consider adopting a
Technology Disruption Policy and approving updates to the Rules for the Conduct of Meetings
of the City Council, and provide direction regarding efforts to make a reasonable effort to invite
groups that do not traditionally participate in public meetings to attend City Council meetings .
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Receive the report and take the following actions: 1) adopt the Resolution Approving a
Technology Disruption Policy to Establish Procedures for Responding to a Disruption in the
Telephonic or Internet Services That Provide Two-Way Remote Public Access to Meetings of
the City of Dublin City Council; 2) adopt the Resolution Amending and Restating the Rules for
the Conduct of Meetings of the City Council; and 3) authorize the City Clerk to create and carry
out a plan to make a reasonable effort to invite groups that do not traditionally participate in
public meetings to attend the City Council meetings .
FINANCIAL IMPACT:
There is no immediate impact on the General Fund budget. If the City dete rmines the remote
participation requirements cannot be met at meeting locations outside of the Council Chamber
or Bray Community Room, the purchase of additional equipment might be necessary.
142
Page 2 of 4
DESCRIPTION:
Senate Bill (SB) 707, which made many changes to the Ralph M. Brown Act, became law on
January 1, 2026. This report focuses on the items that will have an impact on City Council
meetings beginning on July 1, when they become effective. Staff will need to m ake some
changes in meeting practice to satisfy the new requirements, some of which require action by
the City Council.
Teleconference and Remote Participation Requirements
By virtue of its size, the City Council is an ‘eligible legislative body’ that is subject to certain
heightened requirements under SB 707. Among other things, eligible legislative bodies must
provide a means by which the public may remotely hear and visually observe the meeting and
address the legislative body. (City commissions or committees are not ‘eligible legislative
bodies.’)
The City already provides those means. For most City Council meetings, the City has provided
a two-way audiovisual platform, Zoom, as a convenience for public comments from the onset
of COVID-19 and intends to continue doing so.
Even though the City already complies, the new requirements impose some procedural
requirements that the City will need to implement. Those changes are outlined below.
City Council Meeting Rules
The Rules for the Conduct of Meetings of the City Council include procedures related to
addressing the City Council. Under the current rules, members of the public must submit a
speaker slip on items on the agenda before Staff finishes their presentation, and for those
speaking on Zoom, a link to the Zoom is provided after a speaker slip is submitted.
SB 707 requires the Zoom link to be published, and a speaker slip will no longer be required to
request to speak via Zoom. Staff is working on an internal procedure to manage the requests
to speak via Zoom, using a combination of a speaker slip and allowing participants to raise
their hand to speak. In addition, the Mayor will make a statement before each item starts,
informing those present in person and on Zoom that they will have until the end of the Staff
presentation to indicate their desire to make public comment on the item.
For public comments on items not on the agenda, the public will be able to indicate their desire
to speak up until the end of the public comment period.
The updated Rules for the Conduct of Meetings is included as Attachment 3 for the City
Council’s consideration and includes minor language updates to what must be required on the
agenda regarding remote participation and how public comment will be handled. A redline
version of the Rules for the Conduct of Meetings is included as Attachment 4 where underlined
text is proposed to be added and text with a strikethrough is proposed to be deleted.
143
Page 3 of 4
Technology Disruption Policy
The City Council must adopt a Technology Disruption Policy before July 1, 2026. SB 707
requires that the policy be approved at a noticed public meeting on the regular calendar. The
policy must “address the procedures for recessing and reconvening a meeting in the event of
disruption and the efforts that the eligible legislative body shall make to attempt to restore the
service.” The City Council can, after making attempts to restore service, continue the meeting
during the disruption after a period of at least one hour.
The Policy (Attachment 2) provides for recessing in the case of a technology disruption
impacting the remote participation platform and includes documentation of the efforts made to
attempt to restore the meeting and reconvening the meeting after the recess.
Meetings Not in the Council Chamber
Changes to the Brown Act require the two-way audiovisual or two-way telephonic platform be
made available in any space that has internet or telephone access. The City Council has held
meetings in the Bray Community Room, Shannon Community Center, the Senior Center, and
other City facilities, most if not all of which have internet access. If meetings are held in those
locations, Staff will be required to have a solution to provide a platform for remote public
comment. The Bray Community Room can readily accommodate two-way audiovisual
participation, while spaces such as the Shannon Community Center or Senior Center may
require additional investments. Staff are researching alternatives to Zoom for City meeting
rooms, including the possibility of offering a audio-only (telephonic) option.
Additional Public Engagement
Website Updates
SB 707 requires updates to the City’s website and additional outreach to encourage public
participation in City Council meetings. A single webpage will be created that will provide the
following:
Instructions on how to make public comment
A general explanation of the public meeting process
A calendar of all public meetings with dates/times/locations
A link to published agendas
Instructions on how to subscribe to receive the agendas via email
Assistance in Translation Services
While the City is not obligated to provide translations or interpretations, it is required to provide
a space and to reasonably assist members of the public who wish to translate a meeting or
receive interpretation. The new webpage will include instructions on how a member of the
public can request assistance to arrange space for interpreters.
144
Page 4 of 4
Other Outreach Requirements
The City must make a reasonable effort, as determined by the legislative body, to invite groups
that do not traditionally participate in public meetings to attend the City Council meetings.
Examples of such groups include the following:
Media organizations providing news coverage within the City or region, including
ethnic and language-specific outlets serving non-English-speaking communities
Civil-rights, civic-engagement, neighborhood, and community-based organizations,
particularly those active in or serving multilingual or historically marginalized
communities
Staff requests that the City Council authorize the City Clerk to create and implement a plan
fulfilling this requirement.
STRATEGIC PLAN INITIATIVE:
None.
NOTICING REQUIREMENTS/PUBLIC OUTREACH:
The City Council Agenda was posted.
ATTACHMENTS:
1) Resolution Approving a Technology Disruption Policy to Establish Procedures for
Responding to a Disruption in the Telephonic or Internet Services That Provide Two-Way
Remote Public Access to Meetings of the City of Dublin City Council
2) Exhibit A to the Resolution – Technology Disruption Policy
3) Resolution Amending and Restating the Rules for the Conduct of Meetings of the City
Council
4) Rules for the Conduct of Meetings of the City Council – Redline Version
145
Attachment 1
Reso. No. XX-26, Item X.X, Adopted XX/XX/2026 Page 1 of 1
RESOLUTION NO. XX – 26
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL
OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN
APPROVING A TECHNOLOGY DISRUPTION POLICY TO ESTABLISH PROCEDURES FOR
RESPONDING TO A DISRUPTION IN THE TELEPHONIC OR INTERNET SERVICES THAT
PROVIDE TWO-WAY REMOTE PUBLIC ACCESS TO MEETINGS OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN CITY
COUNCIL
WHEREAS, on October 3, 2025, Governor Newsom signed into law Senate Bill 707 (SB 707),
which amended the Brown Act to diversify and increase public engagement in meetings of local
legislative bodies. Among the various new requirements under SB 707, all qualified legislative bodies
must now offer hybrid meetings (through a two-way phone or video platform); and
WHEREAS, the City Council currently holds its meetings in a hybrid format via Zoom and will
continue to do so; and
WHEREAS, SB 707 requires the City to formally adopt a policy, on or before July 1, 2026, that
establishes the procedure for recessing and reconvening a meeting in the event of a disruption of
remote participation and the efforts that the City Council and Staff shall make to attempt to restore
service.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Dublin approves the
Technology Disruption Policy, attached hereto as Exhibit A.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED BY the City Council of the City of Dublin, on this 5th
day of May, 2026 by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
______________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_________________________________
City Clerk
146
Attachment 2
Exhibit A to the Resolution
City of Dublin
City Council Policy
POLICY NAME:
Technology Disruption
Policy
ADOPTED YEAR: 2026 DEPARTMENT: CC
REVISION YEAR:
DEPARTMENT NUMBER:
1200
RESOLUTION #: XX-26 POLICY NUMBER: 1200-110
Page 1 of 3
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this policy is to create procedures for responding to a disruption in the
telephonic or internet services that provide two-way remote public access to meetings of the
City of Dublin City Council as required by the Brown Act (Gov. Code § 54953.4). The policy
ensures transparency, public participation, and continuity of government during technology
disruptions.
POLICY MANDATE:
Senate Bill 707 (2025) amended the Brown Act to require eligible legislative bodies to adopt,
on or before July 1, 2026, a policy addressing how the agency w ill respond to disruptions in
telephonic or internet service that prevent members of the public from attending or
observing a meeting remotely. This policy is adopted to comply with that requirement and to
ensure continuity of public participation during technical disruptions.
POLICY PROCEDURES AND DESCRIPTION:
I. Definitions
For purposes of this policy:
1. “Disruption” means any failure, outage, or other interruption that prevents
members of the public from attending or observing the meeting via these remote
access services.
2. “Remote access services” means the two-way telephonic service and/or two-way
audiovisual platform used to provide real-time remote public attendance and
observation of meetings.
II. Applicability
This policy applies to all open and public meetings of the City of Dublin City Council
at which remote public participation is offered or required under the Brown Act.
147
Policy Number 1200-110: Technology Disruption Policy
Page 2 of 3
III. Procedures in the Event of a Service Disruption
Response to Service Disruption
If the City becomes aware of a disruption to the agency’s remote access services that
prevents members of the public from attending or observing the meeting remotely:
1. The Mayor or City Clerk shall immediately announce the disruption to the public.
2. The Mayor may then call for a recess of the open session or convene the
legislative body in closed session, consistent with the Brown Act.
3. Staff shall begin efforts to diagnose and restore the disrupted service.
4. The meeting shall remain in recess for at least one hour or until service is
restored, whichever is sooner. The recess period may be extended if restoration
efforts are ongoing.
Efforts to Restore Service
The agency shall make good faith efforts to restore remote access services, which
may include:
Troubleshooting platform or teleconferencing software.
Resetting or replacing audiovisual equipment.
Attempting alternative connection methods.
Contacting necessary support staff or service providers.
Switching to back-up equipment or platforms, if available.
The City Clerk shall document the restoration efforts undertaken.
Reconvening the Open Session
Timing. The open session may be reconvened after at least one hour has
elapsed from the time of disruption or as soon as service is restored, whichever
occurs earlier.
If service is restored. If the remote access service is restored before or at the
time the meeting reconvenes, the meeting shall continue as normal.
If service is not restored. If service has not been restored after one hour, the
City Council may reconvene and:
1. Adjourn the meeting; or
2. Continue the meeting in open session by adopting, by roll call vote, the
following, or a substantially similar, finding:
“The City of Dublin has made good faith efforts to restore telephonic or
internet service in accordance with its adopted policy, and the public
interest in continuing the meeting outweighs the public interest in remote
public access.”
148
Policy Number 1200-110: Technology Disruption Policy
Page 3 of 3
Upon adoption of the finding, the legislative body may continue the open
session despite the fact that remote access services have not been
restored.
IV. Recordkeeping
The City Clerk shall enter a brief statement into the meeting minutes, including the
following:
The nature and time of the disruption
The restoration efforts undertaken
The time the meeting was reconvened (if applicable)
Any finding adopted pursuant to this policy
V. Review and Updates
This policy may be amended by the City Council at a noticed public meeting in open
session, not on the consent calendar.
APPROVED BY:
The City Council, Resolution No. XX-26
SUMMARY OF REVISIONS:
May 5, 2026: Adopted by the Dublin City Council
149
Attachment 3
Reso. No. xx-26, Item x.x, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 1 of 8
RESOLUTION NO. xx-26
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL
OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN
AMENDING AND RESTATING THE RULES FOR THE CONDUCT OF
MEETINGS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
WHEREAS, from time to time the City Council amends and restates the Rules of Conduct
of Meetings of the City Council, and the Rules were last restated by Resolution No. 131-23; and
WHEREAS, the City Council wishes to amend and restate the Rules in order to comply
with changes to the Brown Act.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Rules for the Conduct of Meetings of the
City Council are amended to read as follows in their entirety:
1. REGULAR MEETINGS
a. Time Regular meetings of the City Council shall be held on the first and third
Tuesday of each month at the hour of 7:00 p.m., except that Closed Session Items shall
be held at 6:30 p.m. Whenever the day fixed for any regular meeting of the City Council
falls upon a day designated as a holiday, such meeting will be held at the same hour on
the next succeeding day not a holiday.
b. Place All regular meetings of the City Council shall be held at the Civic
Center, as designated by Ordinance.
c. Public All meetings of the City Council shall be open to the public; provided,
however, the City Council may hold closed sessions as provided by the laws of the State
of California.
2. SPECIAL MEETINGS
A special meeting may be ordered at any time by the Mayor whene ver in his/her opinion
the public business may require it or upon the written request of any three members of the
City Council. Whenever a special meeting shall be called, written notice of such meeting
shall be delivered personally or by any other means b y the City Clerk to each member of
the City Council and to each local newspaper of general circulation and radio/television
station requesting notice in writing. Such notice must be delivered at least 24 hours before
the time of such meeting as specified in the notice. The notice shall specify the time and
place of the special meeting and the business to be transacted or discussed. No other
business shall be considered at such meetings by the City Council.
The agenda for special meetings shall contain the information set forth in Section 3.a. - f.
below. At least 24 hours before each special meeting, the City Clerk shall post a copy of
the agenda, including the call and notice of the special meeting at the same location
identified in Section 3 below.
150
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 2 of 8
3. AGENDA
The City Clerk shall, in consultation with the City Manager, arrange an agenda of matters
according to the order of business and furnish each member of the City Council, the City
Manager, City Attorney, and City Department Heads with a copy of the agenda packet prior
to the City Council meeting at least 72 hours in advance of a regular meeting, and 24 hours
in advance of a special meeting, as time for preparation will permit.
The agenda prepared by the City Clerk shall, at a minimum, include:
a. The date of the meeting
b. The time of the meeting
c. The location of the meeting
d. A brief general description of each item of business to be transacted or
discussed at the meeting
e. Specified period of time for members of the public to address the City Council
on items of interest to the public that are within the jurisdiction of the City
Council, including a statement that no person may speak longer than three
minutes, and including language that the City Council can only briefly
respond with questions, refer to Staff, or place on a future agenda
f. A specified section under which City Councilmembers and Staff may present
informational-only reports
At least 72 hours before each regular meeting, the City Clerk shall post a copy of the
agenda in the Kiosk in front of the Civic Center located at 100 Civic Plaza, Dublin,
California.
The City Clerk shall execute a declaration of posting which shall be filed in the Office of the
City Clerk.
The City Clerk shall so mark or denote “Consent Calendar” items on the agenda to identify
those items on the agenda which can reasonably be expected to generate no discussion
by members of the City Council, City Staff or interested persons in the audience. The City
Council shall consider all of the items on the Consent Calendar portion of the agenda at
one time by a vote after a motion has been duly made and seconded. If any member of the
City Council, City Staff or interested person in the audience requests that a consent item
be removed from the list, such item shall be taken up for consideration and disposition in
the order listed on the agenda.
Where state law requires that the City provide a means by which the public may remotely
hear and visually observe the meeting, the agenda shall include a description of how
members of the public may, in addition to attending in person, access the meeting and
offer public comment. (Reference: Gov. Code, § 54953.8(b)(2).)
4. PRESIDING OFFICER
The Mayor shall preside at all City Council meetings and perform such other duties
consistent with his/her office as may be imposed by the City Council. The Mayor shall be
151
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 3 of 8
entitled to vote, but shall possess no veto power. The Mayor shall be recognized as the
official head of the City for all ceremonial purposes.
The Mayor shall preserve strict order and decorum at all regular and special meetings of
the City Council. The Mayor shall state every question coming before the City Council, call
for the vote, announce the decision of the City Council on all subjects and decide all
questions of order, subject however, to an appeal of the City Council, in which event a
majority vote of the City Council shall govern and conclusively determine such question of
order. The Mayor shall sign all Ordinances adopted by the City Council during his/her
presence. In the event of the absence of the Mayor, the Mayor Pro Tempore shall sign
Ordinances and Resolutions as then adopted.
5. CALL TO ORDER
The Mayor, or in his/her absence, the Mayor Pro Tempore, shall take the chair precisely at
the hour appointed for the meeting, and shall immediately call the City Council to order. In
the absence of the Mayor or Mayor Pro Tempore, the City Clerk shall call the City Council
to order, whereupon a temporary chair shall be elected by the members of the City Council
present. Upon the arrival of the Mayor or Mayor Pro Tempore, the temporary chair shall
immediately relinquish the chair upon the conclusion of the b usiness immediately before
the City Council.
6. ATTENDANCE
Before proceeding with the business of the City Council, the City Clerk shall enter into the
minutes, the names of the members present or absent. No formal roll call need be taken.
7. QUORUM
A majority of the members of the City Council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business, but a lesser number than a quorum may adjourn from time to time. The City
Council may adjourn any regular, adjourned regular, special or adjourned special meeting
to a time and place specified in the order of adjournment. If all members are absent from
any regular or adjourned regular meeting, the City Clerk may declare the meeting
adjourned to a stated time and place. If the City Clerk does, the Cit y Clerk shall cause
written notice of the adjournment to be given in the same manner as provided for special
meetings. A copy of the order or notice of adjournment shall be posted in the Civic Center
Kiosk and other places designated by the City Council wi thin 24 hours after the time of
adjournment. Whenever a regular or adjourned regular meeting is adjourned as provided
in this section, the resulting adjourned regular meeting is a regular meeting for all purposes.
When an order of adjournment of any meeting fails to state the hour at which the
adjournment meeting shall be held, it shall be held at the hour specified for regular
meetings.
8. REMOTE COUNCILMEMBER ATTENDANCE
In rare cases and exceptional circumstances, the City Council permits remote attendance
by City Councilmembers at regular and special City Council meetings. Only two
Councilmembers are permitted to attend remotely per meeting. The first two
152
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 4 of 8
Councilmembers who notify the City Clerk of his or her intention to do so will be permitted
to attend remotely. Video and audio remote attendance are permitted, video is preferred.
9. ORDER OF BUSINESS
Promptly at the hour set on the day of each regular meeting, the members of the City
Council, City Clerk (or Designee) and City Manager (or Designee) shall take their regular
stations in the City Council Chambers and the business of the City Council shall be taken
up for consideration and disposition in the following order except that, with the unanimous
consent of the City Council, matters may be taken up out of order:
• Call to Order (Closed Session)
• Call to Order & Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag
• Report on Closed Session Action
• Presentations and Proclamations
• Public Comment
• Consent Calendar
• Public Hearings
• Unfinished Business
• New Business
• City Manager and City Council Reports (City Council/Staff Informational Only
Reports/Matters Too Late for the Agenda)
• Adjournment
10. MATTERS TOO LATE FOR THE AGENDA
a. No action or discussion shall take place on any item not appearing on the
agenda for a regular meeting as posted, unless one of the three items below, occurs:
(1) The City Council determines by majority vote that an emergency
situation exists, as defined in Government Code Section 54956.5; or
(2) The City Council determines by vote of two-thirds of the members
present (i.e. four votes if five members are present and three votes if four members are
present), or by a unanimous vote of the members of the City Council if only three members
are present, that there is a need to take immediate action and that the need for action came
to the City Council's attention after the agenda was posted; or
(3) The item was included in a posted agenda for a prior meeting held not
more than five calendar days prior to the meeting at which the item is acted upon and at
the prior meeting the item was continued to the meeting at which the action is being taken.
b. When an item not on the agenda is raised by a member of the public, the City
Council may briefly respond, may ask questions for clarification, provide a reference to
Staff or other resources, or request Staff to report back a t a subsequent meeting.
Furthermore, a member of the City Council may request that the City Council, and the City
Council may, direct staff to place a matter of business on a future agenda.
11. READING OF MINUTES
Unless the reading of the minutes of a City Council meeting is requested by a majority vote
of the City Council, such minutes may be approved without reading if the City Clerk has
previously furnished each member with a copy thereof.
153
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 5 of 8
12. RULES OF DEBATE
a. Presiding Officer may debate The Mayor or such other member of the City
Council as may be presiding may move, second and debate from the chair, subject only to
such limitations of debate as are by these rules imposed upon all members. He/she shall
not be deprived of any of the rights and privileges of a City Councilmember by reason of
his /her acting as the Presiding Officer.
b. Getting the floor Every member desiring to speak shall address the Mayor,
and upon recognition by the Mayor, shall confine himself/herself to the question under
debate.
c. Interruptions A member, once recognized, shall not be interrupted when
speaking unless it be to call him/her to order, or as herein otherwise provided. If a member,
while speaking, be called to order, he/she shall cease speaking until th e question of order
is determined, and if in order, he/she shall be permitted to proceed.
d. Privilege of closing debate The City Councilmember moving the adoption of
an Ordinance or Resolution shall have the privilege of closing the debate.
e. Motion to reconsider A motion to reconsider any action taken by the City
Council may be made at any time. Such a motion must be made by one of the prevailing
side, but may be seconded by any member, and may be made at any time and have
precedence over all other m otions or while a member has the floor; it shall be debatable.
Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent any member of the City Council from making
or remaking the same or other motion at a subsequent meeting of the City Council.
f. Remarks of City Councilmember A City Councilmember may request,
through the Mayor, the privilege of having an abstract of his /her statement on any subject
under consideration by the City Council entered in the minutes. If the City Council consents
thereto, such statement shall be entered in the minutes.
g. Synopsis of Debate The City Clerk may be directed by the Mayor, with the
consent of the City Council, to enter in the minutes a synopsis of the discussion of any
question coming regularly before the City Council.
h. Rules of Order Except as otherwise provided in this Resolution, the current
edition of “Rosenberg’s Rules of Order” shall govern the conduct of the meetings of the
City Council.
13. ADDRESSING THE CITY COUNCIL
Any person desiring to address the City Council at a meeting shall first secure the
permission of the Mayor to do so; provided, however, that under the following headings of
business, members of the public shall have the right to address the City Council u pon
obtaining recognition by the Mayor.
a. Addressing the City Council in Writing Interested persons or their authorized
representative may request to address the City Council by written communication on any
matters concerning the City's business, or an y matters over which the City Council has
control. Such written communication shall be provided to the City Clerk.
b. Public Comment on Agenda Items The City Council shall provide members
of the public an opportunity to address the City Council before or during its consideration
of the item. Although members of the public may submit comments in writing, the City
Council is not required to read written comments into the record. Such written
communications shall be provided to the City Clerk.
154
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 6 of 8
c. Public Comment – Items Not on the Agenda The City Council shall provide
members of the public an opportunity during the “Public Comment” portion of the agenda
to address the City Council on any item of interest to the public that is within the subject
matter jurisdiction of the City Council. Although members of the public may submit
comments in writing, the City Council is not required to read written comments into the
record. Such written communications shall be provided to the City Clerk.
14. MANNER OF ADDRESSING CITY COUNCIL
City Council meetings are business meetings, and persons addressing the City Council are
expected to conduct themselves accordingly. Each person addressing the City Council in
person shall stand at the podium and should give, in an audible tone of voice for the record,
his/her name, although providing one’s name is not required. Persons desiring to address
the City Council shall submit a speaker slip or indicate on the remote platform their desire
to speak, the purpose of which is to allow the Mayor to manage the meeting and the City
Clerk to produce the minutes, although the person need not provide his or her name in
order to speak. The City Council expects that remarks will be addressed to the City Council
as a body and not to individuals or the public. No person, other than the City Council and
the person having the floor, shall be permitted to enter into any discussion, either directly
or through a member of the City Council, without the permission of the Mayor. No question
shall be asked of a City Councilmember except through the Mayor.
On each agenda item, each member of the public shall be given a specified amount of time
to address the City Council during the public comment period, and the time limits shall be
reasonably and uniformly applied to all speakers, so far as is possible, with the exception
of formal applicants for approvals from the City who will be allotted additional time. The
time limit shall be no more than three minutes for each speaker.
Any member of the public who wishes to speak shall submit a speaker slip prior to the
conclusion of the oral staff report on the agenda item. The Mayor, Vice Mayor or a member
of Staff will make a statement at the beginning of the meeting reminding the public of this
policy.
15. VOTING
a. Members of the City Council shall vote by a “voice vote” on all Ordinances,
Resolutions and other matters, unless a roll call vote is required by law or is requested by
a City Councilmember. Silence shall be recorded as an affirmative vote. The Mayor shall
announce the result of the vote. As required by Government Code section 54953(c)(2), the
City Clerk shall record in the minutes the vote or abstention of each City Councilmember
present for the action.
b. The vote on any matter being considered by the City Council may be delayed
by the Mayor until all members of the City Council present for a meeting, and not excused
as herein provided, are present at the City Council dais.
c. A member of the City Council who has a conflict of interest regarding any
matter being considered by the City Council shall declare the conflict and excuse
himself/herself from participating in the City Council's deliberations and decisions regarding
that matter.
155
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 7 of 8
16. ORDER AND DECORUM
a. By City Councilmembers While the City Council is in session, the members
must preserve order and decorum, and a member shall neither by conversation or
otherwise, delay or interrupt the proceedings or the peace of the City Council nor disturb
any member while speaking or refuse to obey the orders of the City Council or Mayor,
except as otherwise herein provided.
b. By Persons Any person making remarks or engaging in conduct which
actually disrupts, disturbs, or impedes the proceedings or the peace of the City Council or
disturbs any member while speaking or refuses to obey the orders of the City Council or
the Mayor shall be forthwith, by the Mayor, barred from further audience before the City
Council, unless permission to continue is granted by a majority vote of the City Council. In
order to maintain the appropriate level of civility in the City Council’s business meetings,
persons are expected to refrain from making personal, impertinent, or slanderous remarks
and from becoming boisterous.
c. Enforcement of Order and Decorum A law enforcement officer shall be
designated as Sergeant-at-Arms of the City Council meetings when requested by the
Mayor. He/she shall carry out all orders and instructions given at the City Council meeting.
Upon instruction of the Mayor, it shall be the duty of the Ser geant-at-Arms to remove and
bar such person from the City Council meeting who violates the order and decorum of the
meeting. Violation of the order and decorum of a City Council meeting is a misdemeanor.
d. Smoking Smoking is prohibited at all times in all City-owned facilities.
17. PROHIBITION ON POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
Members of the City Council shall not engage in political activities related to local, state, or
federal elections during Council meetings. For the purposes of this section, the term
“political activity” shall mean an activity directed toward the success or failure of a political
party, a candidate for elected office, a ballot measure, or a political group. Nothing in this
section shall prevent the City Council from considering whether or not to support or oppose
a ballot measure or state or federal legislation.
18. SPECIAL COMMITTEES/TASK FORCES
All special committees/task forces shall be appointed by the Mayor, subject to approval of
the City Council.
19. CITY COUNCILMEMBER VACANCIES
When a vacancy occurs on the City Council, in the office of City Councilmember or Mayor,
and the City Council determines to consider filling the vacancy by appointment, the City
Council will make such appointment only at a meeting at which all remaining City
Councilmembers (including the Mayor) are present. This rule shall not preclude the City
Council from calling a special election to fill the vacancy or from adopting an ordinance to
fill the vacancy pursuant to Government Code Section 36512 at a meeting at which one of
the remaining City Councilmembers (including the Mayor) is absent.
20. PROTESTS
156
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 8 of 8
Any City Councilmember shall have the right to have the reasons for his/her dissent from,
or protest against, any action of the City Council entered in the minutes.
21. ADJOURNMENT
A motion to adjourn shall always be in order and decided without debate.
22. RULES AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC REVIEW
A copy of these Rules shall be available at all meetings of the City Council for review by
the public.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Dublin this 5th
day of May 2026, by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
___________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
___________________________
City Clerk
157
Attachment 4
Reso. No. xx-26, Item x.x, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 1 of 8
RESOLUTION NO. xx-26
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL
OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN
AMENDING AND RESTATING THE RULES FOR THE CONDUCT OF
MEETINGS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
WHEREAS, from time to time the City Council amends and restates the Rules of Conduct
of Meetings of the City Council, and the Rules were last restated by Resolution No. 131-23; and
WHEREAS, the City Council wishes to amend and restate the Rules in order to comply
with changes to the Brown Act.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Rules for the Conduct of Meetings of the
City Council are amended to read as follows in their entirety:
1. REGULAR MEETINGS
a. Time Regular meetings of the City Council shall be held on the first and third
Tuesday of each month at the hour of 7:00 p.m., except that Closed Session Items shall
be held at 6:30 p.m. Whenever the day fixed for any regular meeting of the City Council
falls upon a day designated as a holiday, such meeting will be held at the same hour on
the next succeeding day not a holiday.
b. Place All regular meetings of the City Council shall be held at the Civic
Center, as designated by Ordinance.
c. Public All meetings of the City Council shall be open to the public; provided,
however, the City Council may hold closed sessions as provided by the laws of the State
of California.
2. SPECIAL MEETINGS
A special meeting may be ordered at any time by the Mayor whene ver in his/her opinion
the public business may require it or upon the written request of any three members of the
City Council. Whenever a special meeting shall be called, written notice of such meeting
shall be delivered personally or by any other means b y the City Clerk to each member of
the City Council and to each local newspaper of general circulation and radio/television
station requesting notice in writing. Such notice must be delivered at least 24 hours before
the time of such meeting as specified in the notice. The notice shall specify the time and
place of the special meeting and the business to be transacted or discussed. No other
business shall be considered at such meetings by the City Council.
The agenda for special meetings shall contain the information set forth in Section 3.a. - f.
below. At least 24 hours before each special meeting, the City Clerk shall post a copy of
the agenda, including the call and notice of the special meeting at the same location
identified in Section 3 below.
158
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 2 of 8
3. AGENDA
The City Clerk shall, in consultation with the City Manager, arrange an agenda of matters
according to the order of business and furnish each member of the City Council, the City
Manager, City Attorney, and City Department Heads with a copy of the agenda packet prior
to the City Council meeting at least 72 hours in advance of a regular meeting, and 24 hours
in advance of a special meeting, as time for preparation will permit.
The agenda prepared by the City Clerk shall, at a minimum, include:
a. The date of the meeting
b. The time of the meeting
c. The location of the meeting
d. A brief general description of each item of business to be transacted or
discussed at the meeting
e. Specified period of time for members of the public to address the City Council
on items of interest to the public that are within the jurisdiction of the City
Council, including a statement that no person may speak longer than three
minutes, and including language that the City Council can only briefly
respond with questions, refer to Staff, or place on a future agenda
f. A specified section under which City Councilmembers and Staff may present
informational-only reports
At least 72 hours before each regular meeting, the City Clerk shall post a copy of the
agenda in the Kiosk in front of the Civic Center located at 100 Civic Plaza, Dublin,
California.
The City Clerk shall execute a declaration of posting which shall be filed in the Office of the
City Clerk.
The City Clerk shall so mark or denote “Consent Calendar” items on the agenda to identify
those items on the agenda which can reasonably be expected to generate no discussion
by members of the City Council, City Staff or interested persons in the audience. The City
Council shall consider all of the items on the Consent Calendar portion of the agenda at
one time by a vote after a motion has been duly made and seconded. If any member of the
City Council, City Staff or interested person in the audience requests that a consent item
be removed from the list, such item shall be taken up for consideration and disposition in
the order listed on the agenda.
Where state law requires that the City provide a means by which the public may remotely
hear and visually observe the meeting, the agenda shall include a description of how
members of the public may, in addition to attending in person, access the meeting and
offer public comment. (Reference: Gov. Code, § 54953.8(b)(2).)
4. PRESIDING OFFICER
The Mayor shall preside at all City Council meetings and perform such other duties
consistent with his/her office as may be imposed by the City Council. The Mayor shall be
159
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 3 of 8
entitled to vote, but shall possess no veto power. The Mayor shall be recognized as the
official head of the City for all ceremonial purposes.
The Mayor shall preserve strict order and decorum at all regular and special meetings of
the City Council. The Mayor shall state every question coming before the City Council, call
for the vote, announce the decision of the City Council on all subjects and decide all
questions of order, subject however, to an appeal of the City Council, in which event a
majority vote of the City Council shall govern and conclusively determine such question of
order. The Mayor shall sign all Ordinances adopted by the City Council during his/her
presence. In the event of the absence of the Mayor, the Mayor Pro Tempore shall sign
Ordinances and Resolutions as then adopted.
5. CALL TO ORDER
The Mayor, or in his/her absence, the Mayor Pro Tempore, shall take the chair precisely at
the hour appointed for the meeting, and shall immediately call the City Council to order. In
the absence of the Mayor or Mayor Pro Tempore, the City Clerk shall call the City Council
to order, whereupon a temporary chair shall be elected by the members of the City Council
present. Upon the arrival of the Mayor or Mayor Pro Tempore, the temporary chair shall
immediately relinquish the chair upon the conclusion of the business immediately bef ore
the City Council.
6. ATTENDANCE
Before proceeding with the business of the City Council, the City Clerk shall enter into the
minutes, the names of the members present or absent. No formal roll call need be taken.
7. QUORUM
A majority of the members of the City Council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business, but a lesser number than a quorum may adjourn from time to time. The City
Council may adjourn any regular, adjourned regular, special or adjourned special meeting
to a time and place specified in the order of adjournment. If all members are absent from
any regular or adjourned regular meeting, the City Clerk may declare the meeting
adjourned to a stated time and place. If the City Clerk does, the City Clerk shall cause
written notice of the adjournment to be given in the same manner as provided for special
meetings. A copy of the order or notice of adjournment shall be posted in the Civic Center
Kiosk and other places designated by the City Council within 24 hours after the time of
adjournment. Whenever a regular or adjourned regular meeting is adjourned as provided
in this section, the resulting adjourned regular meeting is a regular meeting for all purposes.
When an order of adjournment of any meeting fails to state the ho ur at which the
adjournment meeting shall be held, it shall be held at the hour specified for regular
meetings.
8. REMOTE COUNCILMEMBER ATTENDANCE
In rare cases and exceptional circumstances, the City Council permits remote attendance
by City Councilmembers at regular and special City Council meetings. Only two
Councilmembers are permitted to attend remotely per meeting. The first two
160
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 4 of 8
Councilmembers who notify the City Clerk of his or her intention to do so will be permitted
to attend remotely. Video and audio remote attendance are permitted, video is preferred.
9. ORDER OF BUSINESS
Promptly at the hour set on the day of each regular meeting, the members of the City
Council, City Clerk (or Designee) and City Manager (or Designee) shall take their regular
stations in the City Council Chambers and the business of the City Council shall be taken
up for consideration and disposition in the following order except that, with the unanimous
consent of the City Council, matters may be taken up out of order:
• Call to Order (Closed Session)
• Call to Order & Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag
• Report on Closed Session Action
• Presentations and Proclamations
• Public Comment
• Consent Calendar
• Public Hearings
• Unfinished Business
• New Business
• City Manager and City Council Reports (City Council/Staff Informational Only
Reports/Matters Too Late for the Agenda)
• Adjournment
10. MATTERS TOO LATE FOR THE AGENDA
a. No action or discussion shall take place on any item not appearing on the
agenda for a regular meeting as posted, unless one of the three items below, occurs:
(1) The City Council determines by majority vote that an emergency
situation exists, as defined in Government Code Section 54956.5; or
(2) The City Council determines by vote of two-thirds of the members
present (i.e. four votes if five members are present and three votes if four members are
present), or by a unanimous vote of the members of the City Council if only three members
are present, that there is a need to take immediate action and that the need for action came
to the City Council's attention after the agenda was posted; or
(3) The item was included in a posted agenda for a prior meeting held not
more than five calendar days prior to the meeting at which the item is acted upon and at
the prior meeting the item was continued to the meeting at which the action is being taken.
b. When an item not on the agenda is raised by a member of the public, the City
Council may briefly respond, may ask questions for clarification, provide a reference to
Staff or other resources, or request Staff to report back a t a subsequent meeting.
Furthermore, a member of the City Council may request that the City Council, and the City
Council may, direct staff to place a matter of business on a future agenda.
11. READING OF MINUTES
Unless the reading of the minutes of a City Council meeting is requested by a majority vote
of the City Council, such minutes may be approved without reading if the City Clerk has
previously furnished each member with a copy thereof.
161
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 5 of 8
12. RULES OF DEBATE
a. Presiding Officer may debate The Mayor or such other member of the City
Council as may be presiding may move, second and debate from the chair, subject only to
such limitations of debate as are by these rules imposed upon all members. He/she shall
not be deprived of any of the rights and privileges of a City Councilmember by reason of
his /her acting as the Presiding Officer.
b. Getting the floor Every member desiring to speak shall address the Mayor,
and upon recognition by the Mayor, shall confine himself/herself to the question under
debate.
c. Interruptions A member, once recognized, shall not be interrupted when
speaking unless it be to call him/her to order, or as herein otherwise provided. If a member,
while speaking, be called to order, he/she shall cease speaking until the question of order
is determined, and if in order, he/she shall be permitted to proceed.
d. Privilege of closing debate The City Councilmember moving the adoption of
an Ordinance or Resolution shall have the privilege of closing the debate.
e. Motion to reconsider A motion to reconsider any action taken by the City
Council may be made at any time. Such a motion must be made by one of the prevailing
side, but may be seconded by any member, and may be made at any time an d have
precedence over all other motions or while a member has the floor; it shall be debatable.
Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent any member of the City Council from making
or remaking the same or other motion at a subsequent meeting of the City Council.
f. Remarks of City Councilmember A City Councilmember may request,
through the Mayor, the privilege of having an abstract of his /her statement on any subject
under consideration by the City Council entered in the minutes. If the City Council consents
thereto, such statement shall be entered in the minutes.
g. Synopsis of Debate The City Clerk may be directed by the Mayor, with the
consent of the City Council, to enter in the minutes a synopsis of the discussion of any
question coming regularly before the City Council.
h. Rules of Order Except as otherwise provided in this Resolution, the current
edition of “Rosenberg’s Rules of Order” shall govern the conduct of the meetings of the
City Council.
13. ADDRESSING THE CITY COUNCIL
Any person desiring to address the City Council at a meeting shall first secure the
permission of the Mayor to do so; provided, however, that under the following headings of
business, members of the public shall have the right to address the City Council u pon
obtaining recognition by the Mayor.
a. Addressing the City Council in Writing Interested persons or their authorized
representative may request to address the City Council by written communication on any
matters concerning the City's business, or any matters over which the City Council has
control. Such written communication shall be provided to the City Clerk.
b. Public Comment on Agenda Items The City Council shall provide members
of the public an opportunity to address the City Council before or during its consideration
of the item. Although members of the public may submit comments in writing, the City
Council is not required to read written comments into the record. Such written
communications shall be provided to the City Clerk.
162
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 6 of 8
c. Public Comment – Items Not on the Agenda The City Council shall provide
members of the public an opportunity during the “Public Comment” portion of the agenda
to address the City Council on any item of interest to the public that is within the subject
matter jurisdiction of the City Council. Although members of the public may submit
comments in writing, the City Council is not required to read written comments into the
record. Such written communications shall be provided to the City Clerk.
14. MANNER OF ADDRESSING CITY COUNCIL
City Council meetings are business meetings, and persons addressing the City Council are
expected to conduct themselves accordingly. Each person addressing the City Council in
person shall stand at the podium and should give, in an audible tone of voice f or the record,
his/her name and his/her address, although providing one’s name and address is not
required. Persons desiring to address the City Council shall submit a speaker slip or
indicate on the remote platform their desire to speak , the purpose of which is to allow the
Mayor to manage the meeting and the City Clerk to produce the minutes, although the
person need not provide his or her name in order to speak. The City Council expects that
remarks will be addressed to the City Council as a body and not to individuals or the public.
No person, other than the City Council and the person having the floor, shall be permitted
to enter into any discussion, either directly or through a member of the City Council, without
the permission of the Mayor. No question shall be asked of a City Councilmember except
through the Mayor.
On each agenda item, each member of the public shall be given a specified amount of time
to address the City Council during the public comment period, and the time limits shall be
reasonably and uniformly applied to all speakers, so far as is possible, with the exception
of formal applicants for approvals from the City who will be allotted additional time. The
time limit shall be no more than three minutes for each speaker.
Any member of the public who wishes to speak shall submit a speaker slip prior to the
conclusion of the oral staff report on the agenda item. The Mayor, Vice Mayor or a member
of Staff will make a statement at the beginning of the meeting reminding the public of thi s
policy.
15. VOTING
a. Members of the City Council shall vote by a “voice vote” on all Ordinances,
Resolutions and other matters, unless a roll call vote is required by law or is requested by
a City Councilmember. Silence shall be recorded as an affirmative vote. The Mayor shall
announce the result of the vote. As required by Government Code section 54953(c)(2), the
City Clerk shall record in the minutes the vote or abstention of each City Councilmember
present for the action.
b. The vote on any matter being considered by the City Council may be delayed
by the Mayor until all members of the City Council present for a meeting, and not excused
as herein provided, are present at the City Council dais.
c. A member of the City Council who has a conflict of interest regarding any
matter being considered by the City Council shall declare the conflict and excuse
himself/herself from participating in the City Council's deliberations and decisions regarding
that matter.
163
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 7 of 8
16. ORDER AND DECORUM
a. By City Councilmembers While the City Council is in session, the members
must preserve order and decorum, and a member shall neither by conversation or
otherwise, delay or interrupt the proceedings or the peace of the City Council nor disturb
any member while speaking or refuse to obey the orders of the City Council or Mayor,
except as otherwise herein provided.
b. By Persons Any person making remarks or engaging in conduct which
actually disrupts, disturbs, or impedes the proceedings or the peace of the City Council or
disturbs any member while speaking or refuses to obey the orders of the City Council or
the Mayor shall be forthwith, by the Mayor, barred from further audience before the City
Council, unless permission to continue is granted by a majority vote of the City Cou ncil. In
order to maintain the appropriate level of civility in the City Council’s business meetings,
persons are expected to refrain from making personal, impertinent, or slanderous remarks
and from becoming boisterous.
c. Enforcement of Order and Decorum A law enforcement officer shall be
designated as Sergeant-at-Arms of the City Council meetings when requested by the
Mayor. He/she shall carry out all orders and instructions given at the City Council meeting.
Upon instruction of the Mayor, it shall b e the duty of the Sergeant-at-Arms to remove and
bar such person from the City Council meeting who violates the order and decorum of the
meeting. Violation of the order and decorum of a City Council meeting is a misdemeanor.
d. Smoking Smoking is prohibited at all times in all City-owned facilities.
17. PROHIBITION ON POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
Members of the City Council shall not engage in political activities related to local, state, or
federal elections during Council meetings. For the purposes of this section, the term
“political activity” shall mean an activity directed toward the success or failure of a political
party, a candidate for elected office, a ballot measure, or a political group. Nothing in this
section shall prevent the City Council from considering whether or not to support or oppose
a ballot measure or state or federal legislation.
18. SPECIAL COMMITTEES/TASK FORCES
All special committees/task forces shall be appointed by the Mayor, subject to approval of
the City Council.
19. CITY COUNCILMEMBER VACANCIES
When a vacancy occurs on the City Council, in the office of City Councilmember or Mayor,
and the City Council determines to consider filling the vacancy by appointment, the City
Council will make such appointment only at a meeting at which all remaining City
Councilmembers (including the Mayor) are present. This rule shall not preclude the City
Council from calling a special election to fill the vacancy or from adopting an ordinance to
fill the vacancy pursuant to Government Code Section 36512 at a meeting at which one of
the remaining City Councilmembers (including the Mayor) is absent.
20. PROTESTS
164
Reso. No. XXX-26, Item X.X, Adopted xx/xx/2026 Page 8 of 8
Any City Councilmember shall have the right to have the reasons for his/her dissent from,
or protest against, any action of the City Council entered in the minutes.
21. ADJOURNMENT
A motion to adjourn shall always be in order and decided without debate.
22. RULES AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC REVIEW
A copy of these Rules shall be available at all meetings of the City Council for review by
the public.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Dublin this 5th
day of May 2026, by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
___________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
___________________________
City Clerk
165
Updates to the Conduct of
City Council Meetings as
Required by the Brown Act
May 5, 2026
166
Background
•Senate Bill 707
•Became law on January 1, 2026
•Some sections become effective on July 1, 2026
•Eligible legislative bodies
•City Council is an eligible legislative body
•The City’s commissions are not
167
Teleconference and Remote Participation
•New requirements impacting City Council meetings
•Must provide means for public to remotely address the
body
•Agenda must provide instructions on how to remotely
participate
•Technology Disruption Policy must be adopted by July 1,
2026
168
Updates to Rules for the Conduct of Meetings
•Section 3 –Agenda
•Section 8 –Remote Councilmember
Attendance
•Section 14 –Manner of Addressing City Council
169
Updates to Rules for the Conduct of Meetings, 2
Staff’s Recommended Amendments:
•Section 1.a –Time
•Clean up language regarding the scheduling of Closed Session
to read:
•Regular meetings of the City Council shall be held on the first and third
Tuesday of each month at the hour of 7:00 p.m., except that Closed
Session Items shall occasionally be held prior to 7:00 p.m. and the start
time would be prominently noted on the agenda.
170
Updates to Rules for the Conduct of Meetings, 3
Staff’s Recommended Amendments (continued):
•Section 2 –Special Meetings
•Start of the first paragraph to read:
•In conformity with Government Code section 54956, the Mayor or a
majority of the members of the City Council may, at any time, call a
special meeting. To ensure that the meeting can be properly noticed,
any such call must be made in writing and delivered to the City Clerk.
171
Technology Disruption Policy
•Brown Act Requirements:
•Adopt policy on the regular calendar before July 1, 2026
•Policy requirement –address how the City will respond to disruptions
•Recess requirement of at least one hour
•Effort to restore service
•Adopt a finding
172
Technology Disruption Policy, 2
•Proposed Policy
•Meets Brown Act Requirements
•Guidelines on initial response
•Suggested good faith efforts
•Documentation of good faith efforts and outcome
173
Additional Public Engagement
•Website updates
•Assistance in translation services
•Other outreach requirements
174
Recommendation
•Adopt the Approving a Technology Disruption Policy to
Establish Procedures for Responding to a Disruption in the
Telephonic or Internet Services That Provide Two-Way Remote Public
Access to Meetings of the City of Dublin City Council.
•Adopt the Amending and Restating the Rules for the
Conduct of Meetings of the City Council, including Staff’s
recommended amendments.
•Authorize the City Clerk to create and carry out a plan to make a
reasonable effort to invite groups that do not traditionally participate
in public meetings to attend the City Council meetings.
175